第2部分 第2节 二、冠词-中职高考英语考试教程
2024-08-26
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教辅
重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛 资源信息
| 学段 | 中职 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | - |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 教案 |
| 知识点 | 冠词 |
| 使用场景 | 中职复习 |
| 学年 | 2024-2025 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.12 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 作者 | 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46974971.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
15. The has two .
A. woman; watch B. woman; watches C. woman; watchs D. women; watch
※ 习题 3 ※
1. The man in blue is father. (2012 年真题)
A. Tom and Mary B. Tom and Mary’s C. Tom’s and Mary D. Tom’s and Mary’s
2. Where are ?
A. the teachers’ rooms B. the teacher’s room C. the teacher’s room D. the room of the teachers
3. June 1st is Day.
A. Child B. the Children C. Children’s D. Childrens’
4. The cinema is walk from our school.
A. twenty minutes B. twenty⁃minute’s C. twenty minute D. twenty⁃ minutes’
5. It’s about walk from my home to the zoo.
A. three hours B. three hour’s C. three hours’ D. three of hours
6. The letter is sent by .
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father’s C. my father friend D. my father friend’s
7. The room on the left is .
A. her B. she C. Mary’s D. Mary
8. This is football, you should return it to him at once.
A. the boys B. the boy C. the boys’ D. the boy’s
9. —How far is the nearest bus station, please?
—Oh, very far. It’s about drive from here.
A. two hours’ B. two hours C. two hour’s D. two⁃hour
10. The are clean and bright in our school.
A. classroom’s window B. classroom of the windows
C. window of the classroom D. windows of the classroom
11. The famous doctor is a friend of .
A. Tim’s father B. Tim’s father’s C. Tim father D. Tim father’s
12. —Where are you going, David?
— .
A. To my uncle B. To my uncle’s C. At my uncle D. At my uncle’s
13. There are some new books in the classroom. They are the books.
A. child’s B. childs C. children’s D. children
14. Susan is a friend of .
A. I sister B. my sister’s C. my sister of D. me sister
15. The woman by the door is .
A. Tim and Mary teacher B. Tim’s and Mary’s teacher
C. Tim and Mary’s teacher D. Tim’s and Mary teacher
二、冠词
(一)考点指导
基本点:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的含义。
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中职高考英语考试教程
重难点:三种冠词用法上的区别。
(二)复习精讲
1. 定义
冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,只能用于名词前,帮助说明或限定名词的一种词。
2. 分类及用法
冠词可分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the)和零冠词。
类 别 形 式 用 法
不定冠词 a, an 用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类事物中不确定的一个
定冠词 the 用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物
零冠词 / 指不用冠词的情况
1) 不定冠词的用法
用 法 例 句
指一类人或事,相当于 a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly in the sky.
飞机是一种可以在天空飞行的机器。
第一次提及某人某物,无须特指,理解为
“某个……”
A boy is reading books in the garden. 一个男孩在花园里看书。
表示“每一”,相当于 every,one
Students in our school study eight hours a day.
我们学校的学生每天学习 8 个小时。
表示“相同”,相当于 the same They are nearly of an age. 他们处于相同的年纪。
用于某些固定词组中
a couple of 一对, a bit 一点儿, once upon a time 从前, in a hurry 急忙,
have a walk 散步
a 和 an 的用法区别
a 用于发音(音标)为辅音开头的单词前,an 用于发音(音标)为元音开
头的单词前。 特别注意有些首字母不发音的单词,如:honest, hour。
2) 定冠词的用法
用 法 例 句
表示某一类人或物 The dog is a useful animal. 狗是一种有用的动物。
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the Great Wall 长城, the moon 月亮, the sun 太阳, the earth 地球
用于说话双方都明白的或上文提到过的
人或事物前
Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
Please pass me the cup on the desk.请把桌上的杯子递给我。
She bought a new hat yesterday. The hat is very beautiful.
她昨天买了一顶新帽子。 这顶帽子很漂亮。
用于西洋乐器前 play the guitar 弹吉他, play the piano 弹钢琴
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the rich 有钱人, the living 活着的人或物, the wounded 伤者,the dead 死
去的人
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
续表
用 法 例 句
用于姓氏复数前,表示“一家人” the Greens 格林一家, the Wangs 姓王的一家
用于序数词和形容词、副词的最高级前
The girl got the first prize. 这个女孩获得了第一名。
He is the tallest of the whole class. 他是全班最高的。
用于江、河、湖、海、山的名词前 The Yangtze river 长江, the West Lake 西湖
用于表示计量或计数单位的名词前 He hired the bike by the hour. 他按小时租的这辆自行车。
用于方位名词前
the east 东方, the west 西方, the south 南方, the north 北方, on the left
在左边
表示接触某人的身体某个部位 The woman patted me on the shoulder. 那位女士拍了我的肩膀。
3) 零冠词的用法
用 法 例 句
用于表示类别的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals for people. 马对于人类来说是有用的。
用于表示泛指的季节、月份、星期、三餐和
含 day 的节日前
spring 春天,March 三月, Sunday 星期天, lunch 午餐, National Day 国
庆节
用于专有名词和表示泛指的物质名词、抽
象名词前
Beijing University 北京大学, Jack 杰克, China 中国, cotton 棉, gold 金,
love 爱, happiness 快乐
名词 前 有 this, my, whose, some, no,
each, every 等不定代词时
I want this bag, not that one. 我想要这个包,不是那个。
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
表示职位、身份、头衔的名词前 He was made Chairman of the student union. 他被选为学生会主席。
学科、语言、球类、棋类名词前 My brother likes playing chess. 我哥哥喜欢下棋。
用于与 by 连用,表示交通工具或方式的
名词前
by train 乘火车, by air 乘飞机
by bus 乘公交车, by phone 用电话
用于某些固定搭配中
The teacher came in the classroom with a book in hand. 老师带着一本书走
进教室。
※ 习题 1 ※
1. We all know he is honest boy. (2008 年真题)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Tom is honest boy and he is studying in university. (2009 年真题)
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
3. John has aunt, who works in company in Chongqing. (2010 年真题)
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
4. Jack’s father is doctor. He works in Southwest Hospital. (2011 年真题)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
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中职高考英语考试教程
5. I spend hour in doing work. (2012 年真题)
A. a; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the
6. Mary’s father is engineer who works in a factory. (2013 年真题)
A. an B. a C. the D. /
7. The book is very interesting. I bought it from unknown little town. (2014 年真题)
A. an B. a C. the D. /
8. There is airport in our city, and it is first in our province. (2015 年真题)
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
9. The museum is quite far. It will take you half hour to go there by bus. (2016 年真题)
A. a; / B. an; a C. an; / D. / ; /
10. warm idea suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my mother
on Women’s Day.
A. A; the B. The; the C. The; / D. / ; the
11. This story can make you laugh and cry at same time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. Mr. Taylor was made manager of the IT company.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
13. He ordered a story book two hours ago and now book has arrived.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
14. Could you tell me answer to this question? It’s difficult. I can’t work it out.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. —Do you know gentleman in black?
—Yes. He’s a professor of university in Shanghai.
A. an; an B. the; a C. the; an D. an; a
※ 习题 2 ※
1. I had some bread, egg and a glass of juice for breakfast. So I had big breakfast
this morning.
A. an; / ; a B. an; the; a C. the; / ; the D. an; a; a
2. —Don’t you go by taxi?
—Not a good idea, it is expensive and there is too much traffic during rush hours.
A. / ; the B. a; the C. the; / D. / ; /
3. Whites are sitting on right.
A. / ; / B. The; / C. The; the D. / ; the
4. We are going to Beijing for flower show day after tomorrow.
A. the; the B. the; a C. / ; the D. / ; /
5. The boys bought football because they like playing football in their spare time.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
6. —How do you go to school?
—I usually take bus.
A. the; a B. / ; a C. a; a D. the; /
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
7. The girl spent hour in doing work.
A. a; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the
8. We would like to play badminton, while they like to play guitar very much.
A. / ; / B. / ; the C. the; the D. / ; a
9. students in No.5 middle school 2,370.
A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. The number of; is
10. Miss Li is ill and now in hospital. We are going to hospital to see her this afternoon.
A. the; a B. a; the C. / ; a D. / ; the
11. Don’t read . It’s harmful to your eyes.
A. in the sun B. in sun C. in a sun D. under the sun
12. What will you have for dinner?
A. the B. a C. an D. /
13. Granny took the young man by hand and thanked her for his help.
A. a B. her C. his D. the
14. March 8th is Women’s Day.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
15. Yellow River is second longest river in China.
A. The; / B. / ; the C. / ; / D. The; the
三、代词
(一)考点指导
基本点:16 个人称代词和 12 个物主代词的识记。
重点:人称代词主格和宾格的用法区别,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别。
难点:不定代词和反身代词的用法。
(二)复习精讲
定义:代词是用来代替名词或一句话的词,当在句中不知道所提到的人、物、事的名称,或不需要提及所
提到的人、物、事的名称的时候,就可以用代词。
1. 代词的分类
人称代词
主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
物主代词
形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
指示代词 this, that, these, those
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
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中职高考英语考试教程
附录Ⅵ 参考答案
名 词
习题 1:1—5 BBBDB 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 BACAA
习题 2:1—5 BCBBB 6—10 AABDC 11—15 ACBDB
习题 3:1—5 BACCC 6—10 BCDAD 11—15 BBCBC
冠 词
习题 1:1—5 BCDAC 6—10 AAACA 11—15 CDBCB
习题 2:1—5 ADCCA 6—10 BCBDD 11—15 ADDAD
代 词
习题 1:1—5DBCDA 6—10 BCDAC 11—15 CCCAD
习题 2:1—5 DACBA 6—10 BDAAA 11—15 BACCB
习题 3:1—5 BDADB 6—10 CCDAB 11—15 BBBCA
数 词
习题 1:1—5 CBBBD 6—10 BAADA 11—15 CDCAD
习题 2:1—5 DABBB 6—10 CDCDC 11—15 ABBBB
介 词
习题 1:1—5 BADAC 6—10 BDAAB 11—15 CCCAA
习题 2:1—5 ACCDA 6—10 CCDBA 11—15 CADAC
连 词
习题 1:1—5 DDDCB 6—10 DCCAC 11—15 BBADC
习题 2:1—5 BBBAA 6—10 DABDD 11—15 CABCD
形容词和副词
习题 1:1—5 ABAAD 6—10 CCBDC 11—15 DABAC
习题 2:1—5 CCBDD 6—10 CDABA 11—15 DCACB
动 词
习题 1:1—5 DCDBA 6—10 DACBB 11—15 CCBDC
习题 2:1—5 DCBAD 6—10 DABBD 11—15 BCBBA
习题 3:1—5 DACDD 6—10 ACDCA 11—15 DCDCB
习题 4:1—5 CBAAD 6—10 DABDD 11—15 DBADC
习题 5:1—5 BABCD 6—10 CCAAC 11—15 CDCBD
习题 6:1—5 BCCDA 6—10 CCAAA 11—15 DCCDD
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