第2部分 第2节 八、动词-中职高考英语考试教程
2024-08-26
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教辅
重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛 资源信息
| 学段 | 中职 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | - |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 教案 |
| 知识点 | 动词 |
| 使用场景 | 中职复习 |
| 学年 | 2024-2025 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.26 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 作者 | 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-08-26 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46974970.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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内容正文:
A. much carefully B. more carefullier
C. much more carefullier D. much more carefully
8. Here is news for you.
A. some exciting B. an exciting C. some excited D. an excited
9. The tennis match wasn’t exciting at all, so people liked it.
A. a little B. few C. little D. a few
10. Ann is than John.
A. a head shorter B. taller a head C. shorter a head D. a head tall
11. The film is worth seeing.
A. very B. much C. very much D. well
12. This kind of cloth feels and sells .
A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good
13. It was so dark that we see anything.
A. could hardly B. hardly could C. could hardly not D. couldn’t hardly
14. There’s something I want to tell you.
A. too B. still C. else D. also
15. The weather in Chongqing was hot last summer.
A. too much B. much too C. much D. too many
八、动词
(一)考点指导
基本点:行为动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词四类动词的含义和作用。
重难点:以上四种动词的用法,包括行为动词分别做谓语动词和非谓语动词时的形式及其用法;四类系
动词后加表语的情况;助动词帮助构成疑问句和否定句;情态动词后面必须接动词原形。
(二)复习精讲
1. 行为动词
1) 含义
行为动词,也叫实义动词,表示行为或动态的动词。
2) 作用
根据词义的完整性,可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 根据在句中的功能,可分为谓语动词和非谓语
动词。
及物动词 vt. 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整
不及物动词 vi. 意义完整,后面不须接宾语,如要接宾语,须有相应的介词配合
3) 行为动词做谓语动词的形式和用法(v.是动词 verb 的简写)
谓语动词指在句中可单独做谓语的实义动词或动词短语。 作为一个句子不可缺少的部分,谓语动词还
要体现主语的人称和数、句子时态和语态。
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中职高考英语考试教程
v.原形
表一般现在时态,主语为
非三人称单数。
We have two English classes every Monday. 我们每周一都有两节
英语课。
be+v.⁃ing 表进行时态
Listen, someone is singing songs. 听,有人在唱歌。
He was talking with his teacher just now. 他刚才正在跟老师交谈。
v.⁃ed
表一般过去时态
He visited an old friend in Chongqing yesterday.
昨天他去拜访了一个重庆的好朋友。
表完成时态 I have lived here for five years. 我已经在这里住了五年了。
will / would+v.原形 表示将来时态
She will graduate from the school next year.
她明年就要从学校毕业了。
be+ v.⁃ed 表示被动语态
The egg was boiled for twelve minutes.
鸡蛋煮了 12 分钟。
4) 行为动词做非谓语动词的形式和用法
非谓语动词,是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式(to+v.)、动名词( v.⁃ing)和分词(现在分词
v.⁃ing 和过去分词 v.⁃ed),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。 非谓语动词不受主语的限定,没有人
称和数的变化,具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语
等。 如:
Learning English / To learn English is not very difficult. (主语)
I want to buy a birthday gift for my mother. (宾语)
The only thing we can do is just waiting / to wait. (表语)
She decided to find a job to get more work experience. (状语)
The teacher asked the boy not to be late next time. (宾补)
我们重点掌握高考中涉及动词不定式和动名词的用法:
形 式 用 法 举 例
不定式
(to +v.)
强调动作还未发生
want to do sth. decide to do sth. expect to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth.
have sb. to do sth. be afraid to do sth. refuse to do sth.
agree to do sth. prepare to do sth. invite sb. to do sth.
用于 使 役 物 动 词
后,省略 to。
make sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.
部分特殊句型中
It’s+形容词+to do sth. It’s time to do sth.
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. It costs sb.+金钱+to do sth.
It’s kind / nice of sb. to do sth.
动名词
(v.⁃ing)
强调事情或动词正
在发生或已经结束
enjoy doing sth. be busy doing sth. keep doing sth.
mind doing sth. be good at sth. finish doing sth.
imagine doing sth. practice doing sth.
用于介词后
give up doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth.
look foward to doing sth. insist on doing sth.
be good at doing sth.
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
有些动词接不定式和动名词均可,但含义不同:
动 词 接不定式 接动名词 例 句
remember
forget
动作还未发生 动作已经发生
I remember to give back the book to you.
我记得要把书还你。 (还没还)
I remember giving back the book to you.
我记得已经把书还给你了。
I forget to close the window.
我忘了要关窗户。 (窗户没关)
I forgot closing the window。
我忘记窗户关了这事了。 (窗户关了的)
stop
停下正在做的事,
去做另外一件事。
停止正在做的事
Please stop to listen. 请停下来听。
Please stop discussing. 请停止讨论。
like
强调某一情况下做
某事的意愿或喜好
强调长期的或比较
稳定的兴趣爱好
He likes to dink a cup of coffee. 他想喝杯咖啡。
He likes drinking coffee. 他喜欢喝咖啡。
try 努力、设法做某事 尝试做某事
I will try to learn swimming. 我要努力学游泳。
I will try learning swimming. 我要尝试学习游泳。
see, hear,
notice, watch
强调看到、听到或
注意到全过程,省
略 to。
强调看到、听到或
注意到某事或动作
正在发生
She saw the man enter the building.
她看见这个人进入了这栋楼。
She see the man looking for something.
她看见这个人正在找什么东西。
mean 表示打算做某事 表示意味着做某事
He means to be a doctor. 他打算当个医生。
The mark means passing the exam.
这个分数意味着通过考试了。
2. 连系动词
1) 定义
连系动词又叫系动词,本身有词义,但不能单独做谓语,必须与后面的表语共同构成系表结构,来说明
主语的状态、性质、特征等。
2) 分类及用法
意 义 连系动词 用 法 表 语 例 句
是……
be 动词(am / is /
are)
表示主语的
身份、 状 态
和性质
be 动词后的表
语通常是名词、
形容词等。
He is a student. 他是个学生。
She is very pretty. 她很美。
The football match is very interesting.
这场足球比赛非常令人兴奋。
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中职高考英语考试教程
续表
意 义 连系动词 用 法 表 语 例 句
变得……
become, grow,
get, turn, go,
come, fall 等
表示主语的
变化
保持……
keep, remain,
stay, lie, stand,
continue 等
表示主语保
持或继续某
种 状 态 或
态度
感觉 /看 /闻 /
尝 /听 /触摸
起来……
feel, look,
smell, taste,
sound, touch 等
表示人感觉
上的体验
该类系动词后
面的表语通常
是形容词
It’s getting colder and colder, I need a hat.
天气越来越冷,我需要一顶帽子。
Reading has become more and more important.
阅读变得越来越重要了。
She always keeps silent at meeting.
她开会时总是保持沉默。
This club remained closed.
这个俱乐部仍然关着。
This kind of cake tastes good.
这种蛋糕尝起来味道不错。
The story of him sounds interesting.
他的故事听起来很有趣。
3. 助动词
1) 定义
助动词没有词义或者词义不够完整,不能单独做谓语,它必须和实义动词连用,共同构成各种时态、语
态、语气、否定和疑问等。 常见的助动词有:be, do, have, shall, will 等。
2) 用法
助动词 变化形式 例 句 用 法
be
am, is, are,
was, were
The boys are playing basketball. 男孩子们在打篮球。
辅助谓语动词构成现在进行
时态
The glass was broken by David. 杯子是大卫打破的。 辅助谓语动词构成被动语态
do does, did
I don’t want to go shopping today. 我今天不想去逛街。
Does she like math? 她喜欢数学吗?
He didn’t tell me the truth. 他没有告诉我真相。
辅助谓语动词构成否定句或
疑问句
have has, had Susan has just finished her task. 苏珊刚刚完成任务。 辅助谓语动词构成完成时态
will 无
My father will come to school tomorrow.
我父亲将于明天来学校。
辅助谓语动词构成将来时态
4. 情态动词
1) 定义
情态动词用以表达说话人对某动作或状态的观点、态度或看法。 它自身有词义,但是不能单独做谓语,
必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。 通常情态动词用在行为动词前。 在情态动词后直接加 not 构成否定句,直
接将情态动词提前构成相应的疑问句。
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
2) 常用的情态动词
常用的情态动词有:must, can / could, be able to, may / might, will / would, shall / should, need,dare 等。
3) 用法
Must
情态动词 意义和用法 例 句
must
表示义务,“必须,应该”,着重于说话
人的主观看法。 意义上与 have to 相
同,但是后者更注重于客观需要,有
“不得不”之意。
I don’t want to talk to you any more, I must go now.
我现在必须要走了。 (强调主观意志)
It’s too late, I have to go now.
太晚了,我必须要走了。 (强调客观需要)
表示推测,意为“一定是,准是”,指可
能性很大。 其否定形式是 can’ t,表示
“不可能”。
The light is on. He must be working now.
灯亮了,他肯定是在工作。
The light is off. He can’t be working now.
灯灭了,他不可能在工作。
must 否定形式是 mustn’ t,表示“不应
该;不允许;禁止”。
You mustn’t play near the river. 你禁止在河边玩儿。
用 must 提问时,肯定回答用 must,否
定回答则用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。
Must I pay the bill now? 我需要马上付账单吗?
Yes, you must. 是的,需要。
No, you needn’t. / don’t have to. 不,不必。
can 与 could
情态动词 意义和用法 例 句
can
表示能力,包括体力或脑力方面的能力,或根
据客观规律能做某事的能力,可以与 be able
to 互换。
I can swim. 我会游泳。
I can / am able to work it out. 我能弄清楚这件事。
表示请求和允许,在疑问句中表示请求,否定
句中表示不允许;
可与 may 互换,但 may 更为正式。
Can / May I use the pen? 我可以使用这支笔吗?
You can’t use the pen. 你不可以使用这支笔。
表示推测,强调客观可能性,多用于疑问句和
否定句。
Who can he be? 他会是谁呢?
could
表示“能力” “可能性” “允许”,是 can 的过
去式。
He said he could go. 他说他可以去。
用在句首引导问句时,表示委婉、客气地提出
问题或陈述看法,could 比 can 语气更委婉。
Could I borrow your pen? 我可以借下你的笔吗?
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中职高考英语考试教程
may 与 might
情态动词 意义和用法 例 句
may
表示请求、许可。 意思为“可以”,可与 can /
could 互换。
回答 may 提出的问题时,肯定回答用 may,否
定回答用 mustn’t 或 can’t。
May I watch TV tonight? 我今晚可以看电视吗?
Yes, you may. 可以。
No, you mustn’t / can’t. 不行。
表示推测,意思为“可能,或许”。 It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。
表示祝愿,用于祈使句中。 May you succeed. 祝愿你成功。
might
may 的过去式,表示“请求、许可”时,might 比
may 语气更委婉。
I wonder if I might borrow some coffee?
我想知道是否能借点儿咖啡?
表示推测时,might 比 may 语气更弱,表示现
实可能性更小。
She might be right. 她或许是正确的。
will 和 would
情态动词 意义和用法 例 句
will
表示意图或意愿,可用于各种人称。 I will do my best. 我将尽力。
表示倾向或习惯性等,意思为“惯于、总会、就
会”。
Fish will die out of water.鱼没有水就会死。
表示建议、请求(用于疑问句中)。
Will you give me a piece of cake?
你可以给我一块蛋糕吗?
would
will 的过去式,表示建议,请求;
用于疑问句时,would 比 will 更委婉些。
Would you please help me fix the machine?
你可以帮我修理这台机器吗?
shall 和 should
情态动词 意义和用法 例 句
shall
表示命令、许诺、警告、威胁、决心等,用于第
二、三人称的陈述句。
You shall have my answer this week.
在这周你将会得到我的答案。
征求对方的意见或指示,询问对方是否愿意。
用于第一、三人称的疑问句。
Where shall we go next? 接下来我们要去哪里?
should
做情态动词表示劝告、建议,常作“应当”讲。
You should be more patient in the test.
在测试中你应该耐心点。
should+ have done 本该做某事,但实际上没
做,有责备、内疚之意。
You should have called your mother, she was worrying
about you. 你应该打电话给你妈妈,她很担心你。
表示惊讶、难以置信,用于疑问句。 How should I know? 我怎么会知道呢?
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
Need
情态动词 意义和用法 例 句
情态动词
need
肯定形式意为 “必要”,否定形式意为 “不
必”。 没有人称、数的变化。
You need tell him the truth now.
你需要现在就告诉他事实。
She looks sad, you needn’t tell her the truth now.
她看起来很伤心,你没必要现在告诉她事实。
Need I come? 要我来吗?
Yes,you must. 是的,要来。
No, you needn’t. 不,不必。
注:行为动词
need
意为“需要”,有人称、数的变化。
肯定形式:need+to do sth.
否定形式:助动词的否定形式+need to do sth.
need+doing 表示“需要被”(主语为物)
I need to know what time it is. 我需要知道现在几点了。
You don’t need to leave so early.
你不需要走得这么早。
The windows need cleaning. 窗户需要清洁。
Dare(dare 既可作情态动词,又可作行为动词。)
情态动词 意义和用法 例 句
情态动词
dare
表示“敢于”,无
人称、时态、数
的变 化。 主 要
用于疑问句、否
定句。
否定形式: dare not +动词
原型
He dare not tell me that sort of thing.
他不敢告诉我那种事情。
疑问句形式:dare+主语+动
词原形
Dare he tell you the truth? 他敢不敢告诉你事实?
注:
行为动词
dare
表示 “ 敢 于 做
……”,有人称
和数的变化。
肯定形式:dare+to do She dares to go to Africa alone. 她敢独自去非洲。
否定形式: 助动词 + dare
to do
He doesn’t dare to take the risk. 他不敢冒这个险。
疑问句形式:助动词+主语
+dare to do
Do you dare to walk in the forest?
你敢在丛林中行走吗?
5. 几种动词的否定式及缩写形式
助动词及情态动词的否定式需要在后面加 not,并可以缩写,其否定形式具体如下:
动词分类 人 称 动 词 否定形式 缩写形式
be
动词
I am am not 没有缩写
She / He / It is is not isn’t
I / He / She / It was was not wasn’t
We / You / They are are not aren’t
We / You / They were were not weren’t
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中职高考英语考试教程
续表
动词分类 人 称 动 词 否定形式 缩写形式
助动词
I / You / We / They do do not don’t
He / She / It does does not doesn’t
任意人称 did did not didn’t
I / You / We / They have have not haven’t
He / She / It has has not hasn’t
任意人称 had had not hadn’t
情态动词 任意人称
can can not can’t
could could not couldn’t
may may not 无缩写
might might not mightn’t
will will not won’t
would would not wouldn’t
shall shall not shan’t
should should not shouldn’t
must must not mustn’t
need need not needn’t
※ 习题 1 ※
1. Keep , and you will succeed in the end.(2013 年真题)
A. to try B. try C. tried D. trying
2. —I am reading. Could you please the TV a little?
—I’m sorry. I’ll do it now. (2013 年真题)
A. turn back B. turn on C. turn down D. turn to
3. Frank’s mom won’t let him his own decision. (2014 年真题)
A. making B. made C. to make D. make
4. You should not so soon. Keep trying and you’ll succeed one day. (2014 年真题)
A. give off B. give up C. give away D. give out
5. It’s time for sports. Let’s swimming, shall we? (2015 年真题)
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
6. My mom enjoys for the family on weekends. (2016 年真题)
A. cook B. to cook C. cooked D. cooking
7. Look! His bike is broken. Let’s it for him. (2017 年真题)
A. carry B. carried C. carries D. carrying
15
第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
8. Don’t forget your homework with you when you come to school.
A. take B. to taking C. to take D. taking
9. The little boy his pen everywhere but didn’t it at last.
A. looked; find B. looked for; find C. looked; find out D. looked for; find out
10. They will in Hangzhou next week.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. go
11. We shouldn’t learning English!
A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give away
12. We saw him the hospital and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
13. Mary is always red clothes. Maybe it is her favourite colour.
A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress
14. He was late for school yesterday, because his car on the half way.
A. broke off B. broke out C. broke into D. broke down
15. She reached the top of the mountain and stopped under the tree.
A. to have rest B. resting C. to rest D. rest
※ 习题 2 ※
1. I’ve decided you up at the airport, I’m looking forward you soon.
A. picking; to meet B. to picking; meet C. to pick; to meet D. to pick; to meeting
2. I heard somebody in the classroom. I would like who is singing.
A. sings; know B. sang; knowing C. singing; to know D. is singing; knew
3. This novel is . It is worth .
A. moving seeing B. moving; reading C. moved; seen D. moved; read
4. I prefer sports computer games.
A. doing; to playing B. to do; than playing
C. done; than play D. do; rather than play
5. You’d better Mr. White about it. Could you please the secret?
A. don’t tell; to keep B. didn’t tell; keeping
C. not to tell; kept D. not tell; keep
6. Everyone in our class is busy cleaning the classroom and ready for the party.
A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting
7. Mr. White made us all the exercises again.
A. copy B. to copy C. copied D. be copying
8. All the student of my class must your homework before 9 o’clock, or you will be punished.
A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on
9. She was busy, so she didn’t see her mother into the yard.
A. to comet B. come C. came D. has come
10. My grandma forgot the door just now. So she went back it and found it .
A. to lock; to lock; locked B to lock; locking; locked
C. locking; to lock; locking D. locking; to lock; locked
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中职高考英语考试教程
11. Last week I happened a bad traffic accident to the poor boy.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to be seeing
12. Please the phone.
A. reply B. tell C. answer D. receive
13. When the football match began, we all felt .
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
14. It’s our duty the classroom .
A. keep; clean B. to keep; clean C. to keep; cleaner D. keep; cleaner
15. I’m so thirsty. Could you please give me ?
A. something to drink B. to drink something C. something drink D. something drunk
※ 习题 3 ※
1. The man a horse is my uncle.
A. is riding B. rides C. rode D. riding
2. They found very interesting to have a picnic in the open air.
A. it B. that C. this D. /
3. He advised the problem and we agreed that.
A. to discuss; doing B. to discuss; to do C. discussing; to do D. discussing; doing
4. Don’t mind us that you don’t enjoy here.
A. to tell; to live B. to tell; living C. telling; to live D. telling; living
5. —Did you have anyone the flowers?
—Yes, I had the flowers .
A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water:watered
6. The maths problem is difficult for the girl work out.
A. too; to B. so; / C. very; / D. too much; to
7. He stopped a rest because he was too tired any longer.
A. having; walking B. having; walk C. to have; to walk D. to have; walked
8. I noticed the teacher Tom stand up because he made so much noise in class.
A. had B. to have C. has D. have
9. We would rather TV at home than to the concert.
A. to watch; to go B. watching; going C. watch; go D. watched; gone
10. I am afraid of a snake, so I am afraid it.
A. to touch B. touch C. touching D. be touching
11. from the hill, the whole city looks very beautiful.
A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen
12. Jane’s new bag her over 2,000 yuan.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
13. The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus.
A. get up B. get in C. get to D. get on
14. —Would you mind my baby while I am working?
—Of course not.
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to
15. Can you me the truth?
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
※ 习题 4 ※
1. everyone here today?
A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am
2. Harry is older than I. But he younger than I.
A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
3. It like the singing of the birds.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
4. This kind of cake tastes .
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
5. The children all looked at the broken model plane and felt quite .
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
6. This kind of paper nice.
A. feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels
7. This math problem is and I can do it .
A. easy; easily B. easily; easily C. easy; easy D. easily; easy
8. Coffee is ready. How nice it ! Would you like some?
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
9. In winter, the days colder and colder.
A. gets B. getting C. got D. get
10. The poor boy blind at the age of five.
A. turned B. goes C. was D. went
11. The moment Mr. Zhang went to bed, he asleep.
A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall
12. When I went home yesterday, it was dark.
A. going B. getting C. running D. coming
13. His voice as if he has a cold.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems
14. The flowers in the garden sweet.
A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell
15. She like her mother in character.
A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels
※ 习题 5 ※
1. It a fine day tomorrow.
A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks
2. He much younger than he really is.
A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns
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中职高考英语考试教程
3. You very pale. Do you feel sick?
A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked
4. His wish to become a driver has true.
A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown
5. Her father a writer.
A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become
6. Neither of us a doctor.
A. am B. are C. is D. were
7. Your cough better.
A. turns B. become C. sounds D. sound like
8. The girl’s face red.
A. turned B. got C. feel D. look
9. He very glad.
A. looked B. turned C. feel D. becomes
10. The flowers fragrant.
A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels
11. The table very smooth.
A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell
12. Jack younger than Tom.
A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks
13. She looks .
A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy
14. He became as soon as he heard the news.
A. angrily B. angry C. sadly D. famous
15. It that he was late for the train.
A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems
※ 习题 6 ※
1. Mom, I’ve finished my homework. I go and play for a while? (2013 年真题)
A. Will B. Can C. Must D. Do
2. You play with fire, Tom. It’s very dangerous. (2014 年真题)
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
3. Excuse me, you please pass me that book? (2015 年真题)
A. must B. should C. would D. need
4. Cars and buses stop when the traffic lights turn red. (2016 年真题)
A. can B. need C. may D. must
5. Excuse me, I use your phone, please? I want to call my family.(2017 年真题)
A. can B. will C. shall D. must
6. George, be quiet. Your classmates hear very well. (2018 年真题)
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
7. Excuse me, you please pass me that cup? (2019 年真题)
A. shall B. need C. could D. must
8. —May I stop my car here?
—No,you .
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t have to
9. —Must we clean the windows now?
—No, you .
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t
10. People die without water.
A. will B. can C. need D. shall
11. —Must I hand in my homework at once?
—No, you .
A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t
12. Tony, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. shouldn’t; must C. mustn’t; may D. can’t; shouldn’t
13. —When you the bike?
—Last Monday.
A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy
14. How soon they back from work?
A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come
15. —Will your mother stay at home today?
—I’m not sure. She to work.
A. must go B. can go C. may going D. may go
※ 习题 7 ※
1. John come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. may B. can C. has to D. must
2. He play guitar.
A. can B. must C. should D. may
3. —May I take this book out?
—No, you .
A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t D. aren’t
4. You go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare D. would
5. —Can you speak Japanese?
—No, I .
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not
6. —He be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can’t D. may; mustn’t
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中职高考英语考试教程
7. —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?
—Thanks, but you , I’ve had enough.
A. may not B. must not C. can’t D. needn’t
8. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it be very difficult.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
9. He isn’t at school. I think he be ill.
A. can B. shall C. must D. has to
10. I take this one?
A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do
11. The children play football on the road.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
12. You be late for school again next time.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. don’t need to
13. —Must I do my homework at once?
—No, you .
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
14. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
15. you like something to drink now?
A. Do B. Will C. Would D. Can
※ 习题 8 ※
1. He looks very tired. He to bed too late last night.
A. must go B. must have gone C. could go D. didn’t go
2. it the bike David had stolen?
A. Been B. Did C. Was D. Had
3. The door lock.
A. aren’t B. may not C. won’t D. mustn’t
4. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.
A. Will B. shall C. may D. ought
5. How you be so careless?
A. can B. will C. could D. may
6. I talked for a long time with her, and in the end I make her believe me.
A. could B. can C. must D. was able to
7. —Is Jane coming by train?
—She should, but she not. She likes driving her car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
8. —Will you stay for supper?
—Sorry, My sister is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
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第二部分 语法 • 第二节 语法详解
9. Fish die without water.
A. will B. should C. shall D. must
10. We’d better hurry, our teacher us.
A. wait for B. must wait for C. must be waiting for D. has waited for
11. I saw him leave the room an hour ago. He at this time.
A. mustn’t t be working B. can’t be working
C. can’t work D. may not being working
12. you write with your left hand?
A. Will B. Can C. Must D. Should
13. Why you keep on troubling me with such questions while I am busy?
A. could B. can C. must D. will
14. —Must we do it now?
—No, you .
A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t
15. At last he finish the work ahead of time.
A. could B. was able to C. could have done D. would have been able to
九、动词时态
(一)考点指导
基本点:掌握 8 种时态(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,
过去完成时,过去将来时)的基本结构。
重难点:掌握以上 8 种时态的用法及区别。
(二)复习精讲
定义:在英语中,动词时态用于表示某个动作或状态发生的时间和方式。 时态不同,谓语动词的形式就
不同。 时态由“时”和“态”构成。 “时”,即现在、过去、将来和过去将来;“态”,即一般、进行、完成和完成进
行。 将 4 个“时”和 4 个“态”组合在一起,就是时态的种类,共 16 种。
以下呈现 8 种时态的用法和结构:
1. 一般现在时
1) 句式结构
be 动词(am / is / are):
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
主语+am / is / are+表语 主语+am / is / are+not+表语 Am / Is / Are+主语+表语?
I am a doctor. 我是医生。 I am not a doctor. 我不是医生。 Are you a doctor? 你是医生吗?
You / We / They are doctors.
你(们) /我们 /他们是医生。
You / We / They are not doctors.
你(们) /我们 /他们不是医生。
Are you / they doctors?
你(们) /他们是医生吗?
She / He / is a doctor.
她 /他 /是医生。
She / He / is not a doctor.
她 /他 /不是医生。
Is she / he / a doctor?
她 /他 /是医生吗?
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中职高考英语考试教程
附录Ⅵ 参考答案
名 词
习题 1:1—5 BBBDB 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 BACAA
习题 2:1—5 BCBBB 6—10 AABDC 11—15 ACBDB
习题 3:1—5 BACCC 6—10 BCDAD 11—15 BBCBC
冠 词
习题 1:1—5 BCDAC 6—10 AAACA 11—15 CDBCB
习题 2:1—5 ADCCA 6—10 BCBDD 11—15 ADDAD
代 词
习题 1:1—5DBCDA 6—10 BCDAC 11—15 CCCAD
习题 2:1—5 DACBA 6—10 BDAAA 11—15 BACCB
习题 3:1—5 BDADB 6—10 CCDAB 11—15 BBBCA
数 词
习题 1:1—5 CBBBD 6—10 BAADA 11—15 CDCAD
习题 2:1—5 DABBB 6—10 CDCDC 11—15 ABBBB
介 词
习题 1:1—5 BADAC 6—10 BDAAB 11—15 CCCAA
习题 2:1—5 ACCDA 6—10 CCDBA 11—15 CADAC
连 词
习题 1:1—5 DDDCB 6—10 DCCAC 11—15 BBADC
习题 2:1—5 BBBAA 6—10 DABDD 11—15 CABCD
形容词和副词
习题 1:1—5 ABAAD 6—10 CCBDC 11—15 DABAC
习题 2:1—5 CCBDD 6—10 CDABA 11—15 DCACB
动 词
习题 1:1—5 DCDBA 6—10 DACBB 11—15 CCBDC
习题 2:1—5 DCBAD 6—10 DABBD 11—15 BCBBA
习题 3:1—5 DACDD 6—10 ACDCA 11—15 DCDCB
习题 4:1—5 CBAAD 6—10 DABDD 11—15 DBADC
习题 5:1—5 BABCD 6—10 CCAAC 11—15 CDCBD
习题 6:1—5 BCCDA 6—10 CCAAA 11—15 DCCDD
581
习题 7:1—5 AAABB 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 AAACC
习题 8:1—5 BCCBA 6—10 DDBAC 11—15 BBCBB
动词时态
习题 1:1—5 CDCDB 6—10 BACCB 11—15 CABBA
习题 2:1—5 CDDBD 6—10 DDBBA 11—15 CACCB
习题 3:1—5 CBAAC 6—10 AADDA 11—15 CBAAB
习题 4:1. didn’t want 2. Is he 3. When will 4. didn’t enjoy
5. not anything 6. When do 7. didn’t do 8. Who is
9. When did 10. doesn’t go 11. Where are 12. won’t visit
13.Who did 14. aren’t going 15. haven’t;yet
动词语态
习题 1:1. be planted 2. be finished 3. is cleaned 4. be watered
5.was given 6.was borrowed 7. was asked 8. will be broadcast
9.can’t be heard 10. won’t be finished 11. wasn’t asked 12. is being offered
13. has been 14. will be introduced 15. is known
习题 2:1—5 DBCBA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 BABCB
习题 3:1—5 BBAAB 6—10 BDADA 11—15 DCBBC
简单句、并列句和复合句
习题:1—5 BCCCA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 CBBCA
陈述句
习题 1:1. aren’t any 2. doesn’t know 3. didn’t do 4. not anything
5. didn’t enjoy 6. didn’t want 7. doesn’t go 8. won’t visit
9. are not 10. don’t do 11. doesn’t have 12. doesn’t do any
13. doesn’t like 14. didn’t have 15. didn’t do
习题 2:1. didn’t read 2. haven’t learned 3. hasn’t been 4. hasn’t finished; yet
5. not get 6. are some 7. knows 8. did
9. is something 10. enjoyed 11. wanted 12. can; also
13. knew 14. did 15. will climb
一般疑问句
习题 1:1. Is he 2. Can he 3. Was swim 4. Would you; any
5. Will; give you 6. Must; be 7. Do; need 8. Do; do
9. Do; collect 10. Does; have 11. Does; want 12. Does; leave
13. Did; use 14. Did; buy 15. Did; hear
习题 2:1. Has; lived 2. Did; have 3. Have; caught 4. Has; written; yet
5. Had; go 6. does 7. sang 8. wants
9. did 10. must hand 11. went 12. is interested
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中职高考英语考试教程
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