第1部分 语音-中职高考英语考试教程

2024-08-23
| 7页
| 450人阅读
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教辅
重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案
知识点 语音知识
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PDF
文件大小 622 KB
发布时间 2024-08-23
更新时间 2024-08-26
作者 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-08-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46974968.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

•第一部分  语  音• 一、考点指导 语音在对口高职考试中共占 10 分。 在近几年的考试中,语音的热门考点集中在元音字母 a, e, i, o,u 以及元音字母组合 ou, ow, ea, er, oo, or, ar 的发音;辅音字母 sh, ch, th, wh, gh 等的发音;名词变复数, 动词变第三人称单数,动词变过去式后,⁃s, ⁃es, ed 的发音等。 二、复习精讲 (一)基本语音知识 字母 语言的书写形式。 音标 语言的语音形式。 音素 语音的最小单位。 英语中有 48 个音素。 音节 由元音和辅音组合成的发音单位。 元音 气流通过口腔不受阻碍而发出的音。 辅音 气流通过口腔或者鼻腔要受到一定阻碍的音。 开音节 辅音+元音+辅音+e ;辅音+元音。 闭音节 辅音+元音+辅音;元音+辅音。 清辅音 发音时,只有气体通过口腔的声音而声带不振动的音。 浊辅音 发音时,有气体通过口腔的声音,同时还有声带振动的音。 (二)国际音标表 元音 单元音 双元音 前元音 / iː / / ɪ / / e / / æ / / 中元音 / ɜː / / ə / / ʌ / / / 后元音 / uː / / ʊ / / ɔː / / ɒ / / ɑː / 合口双元音 / eɪ / / aɪ / / ɔɪ / / aʊ / / əʊ / 集中双元音 / ɪə / / eə / / ʊə / / / 1 续表 辅音 爆破音 摩擦音 破擦音 鼻音 舌则音 半元音 清辅音 / p / / t / / k / / / 浊辅音 / b / / d / / ɡ / / / 清辅音 / f / / s / / ʃ / / θ / / h / 浊辅音 / v / / z / / ʒ / / ð / / r / 清辅音 / tʃ / / tr / / ts / / / 浊辅音 / dʒ / / dr / / dz / / / 浊辅音 / m / / n / / ŋ / / / 浊辅音 / l / / r / / / / 浊辅音 / j / / w / / / / (三)常见字母和字母组合的发音规律 1. 元音字母常见发音 元音字母 读  音 例  词 a / eɪ / name  cake  lake  make  take  same / æ / hat  back  black  dad  sad  bag  map  cat / ɒ / want  what  watch  wash  quality / ɑː / after  plant  ask  glass  fast  father / ə / China  another  advice  apply / e /   many  any / ɪ / orange  village  cabbage e / i: / she  he  these  me  Chinese  we / e / bed  let  pen  desk  yes  egg i / aɪ / ice  life  bike  kite  time  nice  find  child  light  high / ɪ / fish  drink  ship  list  sit  gift o / əʊ / home  close  go  so  most  postcard  old  cold / ɒ / clock  box  shop  sock  cloth / ʌ / come  monkey  love  mother u / ju: / huge  use  excuse  cute  tube  June / u: / blue  ruler  pull / ʌ / bus  cup  jump  much  lunch / ʊ / put  push  full 2 中职高考英语考试教程 2. 常见元音字母组合的发音 字母组合 读  音 例  词 ai / eɪ / afraid  rain  wait  ay / eɪ / day  play  say air / eə / air  hair  chair  pair  repair al / ɔː l / always  also  almost  small  ball  wall / ɑː / half  calm ea / i: / teach  easy  cheap  please / e / heavy  bread  sweater  weather / eɪ / break  great / ɪə / idea  theatre  hear  dear  near  clear  year ear / eə / bear  pear  wear  swear / ɜː / earth  learn  early ee / i: / jeep  week  green  three / ɪə / pioneer  deer  beer ey / eɪ / they  grey ei / eɪ / eight  neighbour oa / əʊ / coat  boat  goal / ɔː / roar  board  oo / u: / food  tooth  school  room  choose / ʊ / book  look  cook  foot  good  wool ou / ow / aʊ / cloud  house  down  flower / əʊ / know  throw  though  shoulder / ʌ / young  country  enough / u: / group  you  soup  route  wound / ɔː / course  your  four our / aʊə / our  hour  flour / ɜː / journey 3. 元音与字母 r 的组合常见发音 字母组合 读  音 例  词 ar / a: / car  farm  dark  sharpener / ɔː / warm  quarter  towards or / ɔː / forty  morning  short  horse  north / ɜː / word  worker  worse  worth er, ir, ur / ɜː / certainly  verb  bird  Thursday  nurse 注:辅音字母 r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成⁃r 音节,而是按重读闭音节拼读规则发音。 例如: carry / ˈkæri / , sorry / ˈsɒri / , hurry / ˈhʌri / 。 3 第一部分  语  音 4. 元音与字母 re 的组合常见发音 字母组合 读  音 例  词 are / eə / care  dare  hare  prepare ere / ɪə / here  mere ire / aɪə / fire  hire  ore / ɔː / more  score  before ure / jʊə / pure  cure 5. 常见辅音字母及组合发音 字母或组合 读  音 例  词 b / b / bike  bus  bag / bomb  tomb c / k / cake  picture  coat  music / s / face  decide  cinema  bicycle ch / tʃ / much  chick  rich  teacher / k / school  headache  chemistry / ʃ / machine  Chicago ck / k / cock  pocket  black  knock d / d / doctor  bread  hand  day dge / dʒ / bridge  fridge dr / dr / children  driver  drink f / f / five  four  breakfast g / 􀱹 / bag  garden  go / dʒ / orange  large  German gh / f / cough  enough / light  daughter  high gu, gue / 􀱹 / guess  league  dialogue / 􀱹w / language h / h / hot  head  house  hand / hour  honest j / dʒ / jeep  joke  join  July k / k / kind  bike  skate  make  week kn / n / knife  know  knock l / l / life  milk  school  tall m / m / monkey  come mn / m / autumn  column  solemn 4 中职高考英语考试教程 续表 字母或组合 读  音 例  词 n / n / not  shine  ten  note / ŋ / uncle  thank  hungry p / p / paper  plane  pig  ship  pen ph / f / elephant  photo  telephone qu / kw / quality  quite r / r / red  rubber  ruler s / s / sit  sleep  desk / z / music  husband sh / ʃ / she  fish  shirt  wash t / t / ten  letter  meet / ʃ / patient  nation / watch  match th(e) / θ / / ð / thin  thirty  method the  these  with  than clothes  father  weather tr / tr / tree  train  country  truck v / v / very  voice  love  leave w / w / week  win  wake  sweet  wait / answer  two wh / w / what  when  white  why / h / who  whose  whole wr / r / write  wrong y / j / yes  yard  yellow  young z / z / puzzle  zero  zoo 6. 特殊字母组合发音规则 1) 字母组合 oo oo 组合在 k, d 前发短音 / ʊ / ,其他字母前发长音 / u: / , 但是 food(食物), wool(羊毛)和 foot(脚)除外, 另外,oo 组合在 blood(血)和 flood(水灾)中读 / ʌ / 。 2) 表示名词复数和动词第三人称单数的⁃s 或⁃es 读  音 例  词 在清辅音后读 / s / helps  desks cakes  maps  gets  cooks 在浊辅音或元音后读 / z / reads  dogs  jobs  seas  bees  plays  knows  potatoes 在 / s / , / z / , / ʃ / , / dʒ /等音后读 / ɪz / guesses  classes  teaches  washes  boxes  bridges  noses 5 第一部分  语  音     3) 表示动词过去式或者过去分词的⁃ed 变化条件 读  音 例  词 清辅音后 / t / finished  helped  cooked 元音和浊辅音后 / d / enjoyed  called  moved / t / , / d /音后 / ɪd / wanted  shouted  needed (四)语音练习 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词 1. A. cake              B. take              C. bad              D. wave 2. A. bread B. eat C. tea D. seat 3. A. never B. leg C. red D. he 4. A. good B. look C. book D. choose 5. A. clocks B. cups C. cakes D. cars 6. A. nose B. hot C. box D. not 7. A. bike B. five C. life D. his 8. A. order B. doctor C. boring D. corner 9. A. what B. water C. sad D. watch 10. A. catches B. finishes C. carries D. closes 11. A. laugh B. through C. though D. right 12. A. hopes B. buys C. ladies D. finds 13. A. each B. idea C. theatre D. dear 14. A. flower B. follow C. how D. brown 15. A. but B. student C. luck D. must 16. A. you B. house C. blouse D. trousers 17. A. study B. puzzle C. bus D. busy 18. A. played B. planned C. killed D. worked 19. A. chicken B. machine C. cheap D. peach 20. A. have B. active C. manager D. face 21. A. toilet B. apple C. bottle D. table 22. A. basic B. act C. parent D. have 23. A. lived B. played C. called D. visited 24. A. pencils B. trees C. books D. songs 25. A. soft B. off C. spot D. lose 26. A. room B. foot C. too D. food 27. A. fast B. has C. sit D. bus 28. A. behind B. bedroom C. jacket D. eleven 29. A. family B. cake C. passage D. black 30. A. over B. other C. clothes D. home 31. A. morning B. horse C. doctor D. tomorrow 32. A. diamond B. around C. elephant D. change 6 中职高考英语考试教程 33. A. under B. blue C. up D. cut 34. A. liked B. studied C. helped D. asked 35. A. tennis B. find C. white D. kite 36. A. call B. city C. cook D. cake 37. A. wash B. want C. parent D. what 38. A. about B. doubt C. found D. would 39. A. hoped B. surprised C. died D. borrowed 40. A. food B. cook C. foot D. look 41. A. cry B. circle C. class D. picture 42. A. thing B. theatre C. bathroom D. there 43. A. sand B. sure C. safe D. said 44. A. how B. know C. yellow D. window 45. A. near B. heart C. tear D. hear 46. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach 47. A. back B. fast C. have D. map 48. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party 49. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good 50. A. mouth B. three C. with D. thief 51. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu 52. A. put B. fun C. sun D. cut 53. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over 54. A. too B. book C. good D. tooth 55. A. which B. when C. whose D. where 56. A. teacher B. seat C. weather D. please 57. A. yellow B. brown C. window D. know 58. A. theater B. that C. thing D. thank 59. A. worry B. sky C. only D. many 60. A. school B. chair C. China D. much 61. A. fool B. school C. door D. room 62. A. brother B. come C. police D. mother 63. A. cinema B. climb C. sister D. film 64. A. these B. bath C. think D. health 65. A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor 66. A. thin B. thank C. these D. math 67. A. island B. small C. ask D. desk 68. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about 69. A. beach B. meal C. head D. leave 70. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own 71. A. large B. language C. page D. great 72. A. big B. it C. little D. kite 73. A. who B. whose C. whole D. whom 74. A. cool B. book C. goose D. school 75. A. most B. love C. brother D. glove 7 第一部分  语  音

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第1部分 语音-中职高考英语考试教程
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第1部分 语音-中职高考英语考试教程
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