冠词（2）-知识点训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》冠词的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的用法）。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 冠词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．1．Students can only borrow two books at ________ time from our school library. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．We all know China is ________ Asian country. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．Let’s go out for a walk. It’s ________ useful way to relax. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．Mr. Wang is _______ unusual man. Many people don’t understand him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 7．If you work hard, you’ll get ________ “A” in the exam. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．— I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is ________ bottle of water for you. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9． France is __________ European country. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．Before I watched ____ 3-D film Life of Pi, I had never seen ______ wonderful film like this. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 11．Sandy has __________ gift for playing the piano. She also practised hard in her spare time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．Mr. Smith is ________ English teacher. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．—What does your uncle do? —He is ________ office worker in a big company (公司). A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．Gina usually has ________ egg and bread for breakfast. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．I buy ________ eraser for my little brother every year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．I have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on a space station. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 19．This is a ruler. ________ ruler is green. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 20．David is good at playing ________ piano although he is only 5 years old. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 21．I bought _______ alarm yesterday. It looks like a cute chicken. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．This is ________ eraser. It’s a black eraser. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．It’s ________ honor for me to get the first prize in the competition. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．His friends play ________ soccer after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．Wonder is ________ useful book so I read it for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．This is ________ orange and that is ________ ruler. A．a, a B．an, an C．an, a D．/, an 27．—Is that ________ English map? —Yes, it is. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．There is ________ orange on the table. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．Mr Black broke his leg and he got ________ X-ray just now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 30．Fitbod is ________ app to show you how to exercise correctly with videos and text. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） This morning was very comfortable. The sun was shining, so I took a walk in the park. The wind blew softly and the air was so fresh. I stayed for a while in the park to enjoy such a wonderful morning. But in the afternoon, it started to rain so hard. The wind also blew hard and it made the window sound scary. But the lightning (闪电) and the thunder (雷声) were ever scarier. I looked outside of the window and saw the trees and the flowers all shaking. It rained for two hours and I could only stay at home. After the afternoon thundershower (雷阵雨), the air became cooler and moister (潮湿的). My mum said I couldn’t go outside because it was wet. I really don’t like rainy days because it makes everything wet and I can’t play outside. I like sunny days better, so I hope it won’t rain tomorrow. I hope it will be a warm, comfortable and sunny day. 31．What was the weather like this morning? A．It was windy. B．It was sunny. C．It was rainy. D．It was snowy. 32．Where did the writer walk this morning? A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a park. D．At home. 33．When did it start to rain? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night. 34．Why did the writer’s mother ask him to stay at home after the afternoon thundershower? A．Because it was too hot. B．Because he had to do his homework. C．Because it was wet. D．Because his mother needed his help. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It was a sunny day all day. B．The wind blew hard in the morning. C．It rained for two hours and the writer could only stay at home. D．The writer likes rainy days because the air is fresh. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》冠词的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的用法）。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 冠词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．1．Students can only borrow two books at ________ time from our school library. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生一次只能从我们学校图书馆借两本书。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/不填。at a time“一次”，这里表示泛指。故选A。 2．We all know China is ________ Asian country. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道中国是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词。此处泛指一个国家，“Asian”首字母发元音音素，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 3．Let’s go out for a walk. It’s ________ useful way to relax. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们出去散步吧。这是一种有效的放松方式。 考查冠词。这里泛指一种有用的放松方式，且空后的useful是以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用a修饰。 故选A。 4．Mr. Wang is _______ unusual man. Many people don’t understand him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：王先生是个不同寻常的人，很多人都不了解他。 考查冠词用法。此处泛指一个不同寻常的人，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 5．Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 6．Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂有时午饭后吃一个橙子或一些葡萄。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“orange”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。 7．If you work hard, you’ll get ________ “A” in the exam. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会在考试中得到一个“A”。 考查冠词用法。根据句意可知，应用a/an，表示“一个”。A[ei]是以元音音素开头的字母，应用an。故选B。 8．— I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is ________ bottle of water for you. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：---我口渴，妈妈。---给你一瓶水。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，the是定冠词，表示特指。句中“一瓶水”需用不定冠词表示泛指，并且bottle的读音开头是辅音音素，故选A项。 9． France is __________ European country. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词的用法。此处表泛指，European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a来修饰。故选C。 10．Before I watched ____ 3-D film Life of Pi, I had never seen ______ wonderful film like this. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在看3-D电影Life of Pi之前，我从未看过像这样好的电影。前一空特指电影Life of Pi，该用定冠词；后一空泛指像这样好的电影，该用不定冠词，所以选A。 考点：考查冠词。 11．Sandy has __________ gift for playing the piano. She also practised hard in her spare time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sandy有弹钢琴的天赋。她在业余时间也努力练习。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。横线上泛指一个，gift是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。 12．Mr. Smith is ________ English teacher. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一名英语老师。 考查冠词用法。根据“English teacher”可知此处表示泛指，空前应使用不定冠词，且English是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 13．—What does your uncle do? —He is ________ office worker in a big company (公司). A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是做什么的？——他是一家大公司的办公室职员。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据“He is...office worker in a big company (公司).”可知，此处表示泛指，且office是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 14．Gina usually has ________ egg and bread for breakfast. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和面包。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；此处泛指一个鸡蛋，且egg以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。 15．As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名美术老师，李先生在课堂上分享世界各地的经典音乐作品。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指“一名美术老师”，结合空后“art”以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。 16．I buy ________ eraser for my little brother every year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每年都会给我的小弟弟买一块橡皮擦。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“I buy...eraser for my little brother every year.”可知，此处泛指一块橡皮擦，eraser以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故选B。 17．I have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。 考查冠词辨析。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处泛指一个鸡蛋，egg是元音音素开头的单数名词，用an修饰。故选B。 18．His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on a space station. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一个宇航员，在空间站工作。 考查冠词的用法。此处是泛指“一个宇航员”，且astronaut首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 19．This is a ruler. ________ ruler is green. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一把尺子。尺子是绿色的。 考查冠词的用法。根据“... ruler is green.”可知，此处指上一句提到的尺子，指代前文提到的人或物应用定冠词the。故选C。 20．David is good at playing ________ piano although he is only 5 years old. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫虽然只有5岁，却擅长弹钢琴。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。play与西洋乐器连用时，用定冠词the。故选C。 21．I bought _______ alarm yesterday. It looks like a cute chicken. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天买了个闹钟。它看起来像一只可爱的小鸡。 考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。“alarm”是元音音素开头的单数名词，所以用an修饰，故选B。 22．This is ________ eraser. It’s a black eraser. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮。它是一块黑色的橡皮。 考查不定冠词。空处是泛指“一块橡皮擦”，且eraser首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，故选B。 23．It’s ________ honor for me to get the first prize in the competition. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在比赛中获得第一名对我来说是一种荣誉。 考查冠词词义辨析。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，不填。It’s an honor for sb to do是固定搭配，“对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉”，honor发音以元音音素开头，前面用an。故选B。 24．His friends play ________ soccer after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的朋友们放学后踢足球。 考查冠词的用法。球类前不加任何冠词，play soccer“踢足球”，故选D。 25．Wonder is ________ useful book so I read it for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《奇迹》是一本有用的书，所以我每天阅读一个小时。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 26．This is ________ orange and that is ________ ruler. A．a, a B．an, an C．an, a D．/, an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个橘子，那是一把尺子。 考查冠词的用法。orange是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；ruler是以辅音音素开头的，所以第二空填a，故选C。 27．—Is that ________ English map? —Yes, it is. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那是英国地图吗？——是的。 考查冠词辨析。根据“English map”可知，空处表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 28．There is ________ orange on the table. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橘子。 考查冠词。根据“orange”可知，此处是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示泛指，故选B。 29．Mr Black broke his leg and he got ________ X-ray just now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克先生摔断了腿，刚才做了X光检查。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个X光检查”，且X-ray以元音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。 30．Fitbod is ________ app to show you how to exercise correctly with videos and text. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Fitbod是一款通过视频和文字向你展示如何正确锻炼的应用。 考查冠词的用法。空处表示泛指“一款应用程序”，所以用不定冠词，且app以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） This morning was very comfortable. The sun was shining, so I took a walk in the park. The wind blew softly and the air was so fresh. I stayed for a while in the park to enjoy such a wonderful morning. But in the afternoon, it started to rain so hard. The wind also blew hard and it made the window sound scary. But the lightning (闪电) and the thunder (雷声) were ever scarier. I looked outside of the window and saw the trees and the flowers all shaking. It rained for two hours and I could only stay at home. After the afternoon thundershower (雷阵雨), the air became cooler and moister (潮湿的). My mum said I couldn’t go outside because it was wet. I really don’t like rainy days because it makes everything wet and I can’t play outside. I like sunny days better, so I hope it won’t rain tomorrow. I hope it will be a warm, comfortable and sunny day. 31．What was the weather like this morning? A．It was windy. B．It was sunny. C．It was rainy. D．It was snowy. 32．Where did the writer walk this morning? A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a park. D．At home. 33．When did it start to rain? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night. 34．Why did the writer’s mother ask him to stay at home after the afternoon thundershower? A．Because it was too hot. B．Because he had to do his homework. C．Because it was wet. D．Because his mother needed his help. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It was a sunny day all day. B．The wind blew hard in the morning. C．It rained for two hours and the writer could only stay at home. D．The writer likes rainy days because the air is fresh. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文描述了作者一天的天气情况以及他对不同天气的感受。 31．细节理解题。根据“The sun was shining, so I took a walk in the park.”可知，早上阳光明媚。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The sun was shining, so I took a walk in the park. ”可知，作者在公园散步。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“But in the afternoon, it started to rain so hard.”可知，下午开始下雨。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“My mum said I couldn’t go outside because it was wet.”可知，作者的妈妈让他待在家里，是因为外面很湿。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“It rained for two hours and I could only stay at home.”可知，下了两个小时的雨，作者只能待在家里。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$