代词(3)-知识点训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》代词的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．— ________ story book is it? —It’s Mary’s. A．Which B．What C．Whose D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——它是谁的故事书？——它是玛丽的。 考查疑问代词。Which哪个；What什么；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据“It’s Mary’s.”可知，应该问“谁的”故事书，应填Whose。故选C。 2．—I wonder with ________ Mary went to the concert. —Her cousin, Tony. A．whom B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道玛丽和谁一起去听音乐会。——她的堂弟，托尼。 考查宾语从句连接词。whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Her cousin”可知此处询问是和谁去的，用whom。故选A。 3．—I want to know ________ your mother saw your grandparents with yesterday? —Nobody. They went alone. A．whom B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道昨天你妈妈看到你祖父母和谁在一起？——没有人。他们独自走的。 考查疑问代词辨析。whom谁，宾格，指人；which哪个，指物；what什么，指物；whose谁的，所有格，指人。根据答语“Nobody.”可知，此处指人，故排除BC。根据“...your mother saw your grandparents with...”可知，此处疑问代词作with的宾语，故用宾格。故选A。 4．— ________ clothes are these?         — They are those ________. A．Whose；player’s B．Who’s；player’s C．Whose；players’ D．Who’s；players’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的衣服？——他们是那些运动员的。 考查名词所有格的用法。whose谁的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；who谁。提问主语。第一空后为名词“clothes”，故应用whose。名词的复数以s结尾，变名词所有格时只加撇。故选C。 5．—________ ball is this? —It’s her ball, I think. A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的球？——我想这是她的球。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的；Where哪里。根据空后的名词“ball”及答语中的“It’s her ball”可知，空处应填“Whose谁的”，修饰后面的ball，故选C。 6．Do you have ________ to tell me? A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你还有什么事要告诉我吗？ 考查代词辨析和用法。something一些事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，此句是疑问句，用anything。else修饰符合不定代词，后置。故选C。 7．He offered ________ valuable advice that ________ people disagreed. A．such; a little B．so; few C．so; a little D．such; few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他提出了如此宝贵的建议，几乎没有人不同意。 考查不定代词。such如此；a little一些；so如此；few很少，几乎没。so/such…that“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词；句中“advice”是不可数名词，所以第一空用such修饰；根据“He offered…valuable advice”可知，建议很宝贵，几乎没人不同意，第二空填few。故选D。 8．He has to look after himself because _________ of his parents is at home on the weekend. A．either B．none C．neither D．both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他必须照顾自己，因为周末他的父母都不在家。 考查代词辨析。either表示两者中的任何一个；none表示三者及以上都不；neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都。根据“his parents”可知，父母两者都不在家，应用neither。故选C。 9．Lucy, come here. I have ________ to tell you. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lucy，过来。我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事，anything任何事。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。根据标点可知，本句为肯定句，不能用anything，排除A和B；形容词important要放在不定代词后面，排除D。故选C。 10．—Have you bought ________ for Linda’s birthday? —Not exactly. Just some flowers. A．unusual something B．unusual anything C．something unusual D．anything unusual 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你已经为琳达的生日买了一些不同寻常的东西了吗？——不完全是，仅仅是一些花。 考查复合不定代词。unusual something表达错误；unusual anything表达错误；something unusual不同寻常的东西，用于肯定句；anything unusual不同寻常的东西，用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置，且结合本句话是一般疑问句，所以用anything，故选D。 11．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there? A．that B．these C．this D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一把尺子。那边的是什么？ 考查代词辨析。that那个，远指；these这些，近指；this这个，近指；those那些，远指。根据“over there”可知应用表示远指的指示代词that或those，排除B和C；谓语动词为is，说明主语表示单数，用that，不用those。故选A。 12．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking? —Sorry, she’s out. A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！我是安。你是琳达吗？——对不起，她出去了。 考查打电话用语规则。打电话介绍自己时，表示近指，用“this is...”；介绍对方是谁时，表示远指，用“that is...”；“I’m...”和“She is...”多用于面对面介绍或者书信介绍。结合语境，是打电话的人自我介绍。故选A。 13．Some problems of living in the sea are similar to of living in outer space. A．those B．this C．these D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。 考查指示代词。those那些；this这个；these这些；that那个。根据“Some problems of living in the sea are similar to…of living in outer space.”可知，生活在两种环境下的“问题”很相似，此处用代词those指代复数名词problems，表示“在外太空的那些问题”。故选A。 14．—Hello! May I speak to Jenny? —Hello! _______________ is Jenny speaking. A．One B．This C．That D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和Jenny说话吗？——你好！我是Jenny。 考查代词辨析。one一个；this这个；that那个；it它。根据“May I speak to Jenny”可知此处是打电话，表示“我是”用this is。故选B。 15．—Hi! Is Mr. Wang? —Speaking, please. A．it B．this C．that D．he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！是王先生吗？——请说。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；he他。根据“Speaking, please.”可知，这是打电话用语，问对方用that，指代自己用this，所以问“是某人吗”应用is that…。故选C。 16．They went deep into the mountains to study kungfu and made ________ strong. A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。 考查代词辨析。them他/她/它们，宾格；they他/她/它们，主格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。根据“They went deep into the mountains to study kungfu”可知，他们学习功夫，是想锻炼身体让自己变得强壮，空格处应填反身代词。故选D。 17．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to look after ________. A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母什么都为我们做，我们就不会学会如何照顾自己。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“If our parents do everything for us children,”可知，此处是指我们就学不会如何照顾好我们自己。故选D。 18．The girl is old enough to look after ________. A．her B．herself C．hers D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查反身代词。her她（的），宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。该句主语为The girl，此处应用反身代词herself表示“照顾自己”。故选B。 19．—How is your new job, Sandy? —Great. The work ________ is easy. A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你的新工作怎么样？——不错。工作本身很简单。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The work…is easy.”可知，主语是“The work”，此处表示工作本身要用“itself”。故选B。 20．Life ________ is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活本身就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会吃到什么。 考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是。根据“Life...is like a box of chocolates”可知，此处指的是生活本身，所以应用反身代词itself。故选C。 21．—Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t ________. It is Lingling’s. A．Yours B．Mine C．His D . Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的笔吗？——不，不是我的。它是玲玲的。 考查物主代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is this your pen?”可知，空处表示不是我的笔，用mine代指“my pen”。故选B。 22．My grandpa couldn’t find ________ glasses, so he asked me for help. A．her B．its C．he D．his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父找不到他的眼镜，所以他向我求助。 考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的；he他；his他的。根据“My grandpa couldn’t find ... glasses”可知，此处是指祖父找不到他的眼镜，修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his指代。故选D。 23．That’s _________ song. Let’s listen to it together! A．my B．me C．us D．we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那是我的歌曲。咱们一起听它吧。 考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。根据空格后的名词“song”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词。故选A。 24．—What’s your father’s favorite sport? —Swimming is _________ favorite sport. A．he B．his C．she D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲最喜欢的运动是什么？——游泳是他最喜欢的运动。 考查代词辨析。he他（人称代词的主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（人称代词的主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）。father是男性，所以排除选项C、D；此句需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词sport。故选B。 25．This is my English book, and ________ is on the desk. A．yourself B．you C．yours D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我的英文书，你的在桌子上， 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，主格代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词； your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“and…is on the desk.”可知，空处缺少主语，应填名词性物主代词yours，相当于your book。故选C。 26．My sister likes dancing very much. _________ goes to the dancing club every day. A．He B．She C．We D．They 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢跳舞。她每天都去跳舞俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；We我们；They他/她/它们。根据“My sister likes dancing very much. ...goes to the dancing club every day.”可知，空处指代“My sister”，且作主语，用代词she。故选B。 27．Look at the husband and wife. How happy __________ are! A．them B．their C．themselves D．they 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看看这对夫妻。他们多么快乐啊! 考查代词辨析和感叹句。them他们，为人称代词的宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，为反身代词；they他们，为人称代词的主格。空处所在句为感叹句，此处的结构为“How +形容词 +主语+谓语”，因此空处要填人称代词的主格作主语，故填they。故选D。 28．There are many monkeys around _________. The monkeys are looking at _________ bananas. A．they; our B．they; them C．them; their D．they; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有许多猴子在他们周围。这些猴子正看着他们的香蕉。 考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词。介词around后面接代词的宾格them，形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词bananas。故选C。 29．We have a problem. Can you help ________? A．the B．you C．us D．our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们有一个问题。你(们)能帮助我们吗？ 考查人称代词。the表特指；you你(们)；us我们；our我们的。由于“help”后接人称代词宾格，由 “We”可知，此空填we的宾格us，指的是帮助我们。故选C。 30．Mary’s name is on the book so it may belong to ________. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书上有玛丽的名字，所以这本书可能是她的。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据空前的介词“to”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格。故选D。 2、 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m having a great time with my host family in France. I was nervous before I 31 here, but there was no need to be. My host family is really nice. Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice. So my French has 32 a lot. I still make lots of 33 , but I don’t worry as 34 as I used to. My biggest problem of all is learning how to act at the dinner table. Things are very different 35 the way they’re at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your elbows (肘) on the table. When I first arrived here, I thought that was quite 36 . But now I’m used to (习惯于) it. Another 37 is that it’s not very 38 to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more 39 , you should just say,  “That was delicious.” I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m getting used to it. I don’t find 40 customs (习俗) so strange any more. 31．A．arrived B．left C．hid D．created 32．A．prepared B．wasted C．trusted D．improved 33．A．mistakes B．friends C．deals D．money 34．A．few B．bit C．much D．little 35．A．with B．from C．for D．of 36．A．large B．strange C．similar D．simple 37．A．grammar B．reason C．result D．example 38．A．dangerous B．honest C．polite D．rude 39．A．food B．courage C．pride D．hope 40．A．Australian B．British C．French D．Japanese 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文叙述作者在法国寄宿家庭的生活经历。 31．句意：我来这里之前很紧张，但是没有必要。 arrived到达；left离开；hid隐藏；created创建。根据“I was nervous before I…here, but there was no need to be.”可知到之前很紧张。故选A。 32．句意：所以我的法语提高了很多。 prepared准备；wasted浪费；trusted信任；improved提高。根据“Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice.”可知作者的法语提高了很多。故选D。 33．句意：我仍然会犯很多错误，但是我不像以前那样担心了。 mistakes错误；friends朋友；deals交易；money钱。根据“I still make lots of…, but I don’t worry as…as I used to.”可知作者仍然会犯很多错误，但是不像以前那样担心了。make mistakes犯错误，动词短语。故选A。 34．句意：我仍然会犯很多错误，但是我不像以前那样担心了。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；bit一点；much太多，修饰可数名词复数或副词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I still make lots of…, but I don’t worry as…as I used to.”可知worry为实义动词，用副词much修饰。故选C。 35．句意：事情与他们在家里的方式大不相同。 with和；from从；for为了；of……的。根据“Things are very different…the way they’re at home.”可知此处为be different from“和……不同”，固定短语。故选B。 36．句意：当我刚到这里的时候，我觉得很奇怪。 large大的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“But now I'm used to it.”可知作者刚到这里的时候觉得奇怪。故选B。 37．句意：另一个例子是说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。 grammar语法；reason原因；result结果；example例子。根据“For example”可知这里讲另一个例子。故选D。 38．句意：另一个例子是说你吃饱了不是很有礼貌。 dangerous危险的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据“If you don’t want any more…you should just say, ‘That was delicious.’ ”可知，说“吃饱了”不是很有礼貌。故选C。 39．句意：如果你不想再吃东西了，你应该说：“真好吃。” food食物；courage勇气；pride骄傲；hope希望。根据“eat”可知吃的是食物。故选A。 40．句意：我觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。 Australian澳大利亚的；British英国的；French法国的；Japanese日本的。根据 “but I’m getting used to it.”可知作者觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》代词的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．— ________ story book is it? —It’s Mary’s. A．Which B．What C．Whose D．Who 2．—I wonder with ________ Mary went to the concert. —Her cousin, Tony. A．whom B．whose C．which D．what 3．—I want to know ________ your mother saw your grandparents with yesterday? —Nobody. They went alone. A．whom B．which C．what D．whose 4．— ________ clothes are these?         — They are those ________. A．Whose；player’s B．Who’s；player’s C．Whose；players’ D．Who’s；players’ 5．—________ ball is this? —It’s her ball, I think. A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose D．Where 6．Do you have ________ to tell me? A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything 7．He offered ________ valuable advice that ________ people disagreed. A．such; a little B．so; few C．so; a little D．such; few 8．He has to look after himself because _________ of his parents is at home on the weekend. A．either B．none C．neither D．both 9．Lucy, come here. I have ________ to tell you. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 10．—Have you bought ________ for Linda’s birthday? —Not exactly. Just some flowers. A．unusual something B．unusual anything C．something unusual D．anything unusual 11．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there? A．that B．these C．this D．those 12．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking? —Sorry, she’s out. A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is 13．Some problems of living in the sea are similar to of living in outer space. A．those B．this C．these D．that 14．—Hello! May I speak to Jenny? —Hello! _______________ is Jenny speaking. A．One B．This C．That D．It 15．—Hi! Is Mr. Wang? —Speaking, please. A．it B．this C．that D．he 16．They went deep into the mountains to study kungfu and made ________ strong. A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 17．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to look after ________. A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 18．The girl is old enough to look after ________. A．her B．herself C．hers D．yourself 19．—How is your new job, Sandy? —Great. The work ________ is easy. A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 20．Life ________ is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 21．—Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t ________. It is Lingling’s. A．Yours B．Mine C．His D . Her 22．My grandpa couldn’t find ________ glasses, so he asked me for help. A．her B．its C．he D．his 23．That’s _________ song. Let’s listen to it together! A．my B．me C．us D．we 24．—What’s your father’s favorite sport? —Swimming is _________ favorite sport. A．he B．his C．she D．her 25．This is my English book, and ________ is on the desk. A．yourself B．you C．yours D．your 26．My sister likes dancing very much. _________ goes to the dancing club every day. A．He B．She C．We D．They 27．Look at the husband and wife. How happy __________ are! A．them B．their C．themselves D．they 28．There are many monkeys around _________. The monkeys are looking at _________ bananas. A．they; our B．they; them C．them; their D．they; they 29．We have a problem. Can you help ________? A．the B．you C．us D．our 30．Mary’s name is on the book so it may belong to ________. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 2、 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m having a great time with my host family in France. I was nervous before I 31 here, but there was no need to be. My host family is really nice. Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice. So my French has 32 a lot. I still make lots of 33 , but I don’t worry as 34 as I used to. My biggest problem of all is learning how to act at the dinner table. Things are very different 35 the way they’re at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your elbows (肘) on the table. When I first arrived here, I thought that was quite 36 . But now I’m used to (习惯于) it. Another 37 is that it’s not very 38 to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more 39 , you should just say,  “That was delicious.” I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m getting used to it. I don’t find 40 customs (习俗) so strange any more. 31．A．arrived B．left C．hid D．created 32．A．prepared B．wasted C．trusted D．improved 33．A．mistakes B．friends C．deals D．money 34．A．few B．bit C．much D．little 35．A．with B．from C．for D．of 36．A．large B．strange C．similar D．simple 37．A．grammar B．reason C．result D．example 38．A．dangerous B．honest C．polite D．rude 39．A．food B．courage C．pride D．hope 40．A．Australian B．British C．French D．Japanese 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文叙述作者在法国寄宿家庭的生活经历。 31．句意：我来这里之前很紧张，但是没有必要。 arrived到达；left离开；hid隐藏；created创建。根据“I was nervous before I…here, but there was no need to be.”可知到之前很紧张。故选A。 32．句意：所以我的法语提高了很多。 prepared准备；wasted浪费；trusted信任；improved提高。根据“Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice.”可知作者的法语提高了很多。故选D。 33．句意：我仍然会犯很多错误，但是我不像以前那样担心了。 mistakes错误；friends朋友；deals交易；money钱。根据“I still make lots of…, but I don’t worry as…as I used to.”可知作者仍然会犯很多错误，但是不像以前那样担心了。make mistakes犯错误，动词短语。故选A。 34．句意：我仍然会犯很多错误，但是我不像以前那样担心了。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；bit一点；much太多，修饰可数名词复数或副词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I still make lots of…, but I don’t worry as…as I used to.”可知worry为实义动词，用副词much修饰。故选C。 35．句意：事情与他们在家里的方式大不相同。 with和；from从；for为了；of……的。根据“Things are very different…the way they’re at home.”可知此处为be different from“和……不同”，固定短语。故选B。 36．句意：当我刚到这里的时候，我觉得很奇怪。 large大的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“But now I'm used to it.”可知作者刚到这里的时候觉得奇怪。故选B。 37．句意：另一个例子是说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。 grammar语法；reason原因；result结果；example例子。根据“For example”可知这里讲另一个例子。故选D。 38．句意：另一个例子是说你吃饱了不是很有礼貌。 dangerous危险的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据“If you don’t want any more…you should just say, ‘That was delicious.’ ”可知，说“吃饱了”不是很有礼貌。故选C。 39．句意：如果你不想再吃东西了，你应该说：“真好吃。” food食物；courage勇气；pride骄傲；hope希望。根据“eat”可知吃的是食物。故选A。 40．句意：我觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。 Australian澳大利亚的；British英国的；French法国的；Japanese日本的。根据 “but I’m getting used to it.”可知作者觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$