代词(2)-知识点训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》代词的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．（2019年河南省对口升学招生考试英语真题）My father bought ________a new bicycle. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 2．（2019年河南省对口升学招生考试英语真题）This is your book. ________is on that desk. A. My B. Mine C. Me D.I 3．These ________ my cousins. ________ are my friends, too. A．are; Them B．is; Them C．are; They D．is; They 4．This is Mrs. Cox. ________ comes from Canada. A．He B．She C．Her D．It 5．This is ________ friend, Gina Smith. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6． — What a nice computer!   — My parents bought it for me. It’s ________. A．I B．mine C．me D．his 7．—Tim, is this your jacket? —No, ________ jacket is blue. A．me B．my C．him D．his 8．That is not Bob’s schoolbag. ________ is blue. A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers 9．Your football is under the desk. What about ________? A．me B．I C．my D．mine 10．This is my best friend. ________ name is Tina. A．Her B．His C．Mine D．He 11．Mom, help ________ to some biscuits. I made them just for you. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 12．Tom and Lucy, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day? A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 13．You need to do your homework by ________. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself 14．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 15．Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves 16．—What are ________ over there (那边)?     —________ are cards for my teachers. A．these; Those B．these; They C．those; These D．those; They 17．—Amy, are these your parents? —________ A．Yes, these are. B．Yes, he is. C．No, they aren’t. D．No, she isn’t. 18．—Tom, __________ is Kate and that is Mike. —Nice to meet you! A．this B．that’s C．these D．those 19．—Tom, what’s this? —________. A．This is a pen B．They’re pens C．That’s a pen D．It’s a pen 20．Mr Zhang, ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A．it’s B．this’s C．her D．this is 21．Why not turn off the TV? ________is watching it. A．Somebody. B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 22．Tom has two brothers. ________ of them likes chocolate, but he loves it. A．Each B．Neither C．Any D．Both 23．—Could I have ________ coffee, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．no B．any C．some D．none 24．—Mom, the white socks are too small for me now! —Well, let’s go and buy a new ________. A．one B．pair C．that D．ones 25．My daughter doesn’t like the color of the sweater. She wants that ________. A．it B．ones C．one D．pair 26．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A．whatever B．ever C．however D．never 27．________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out. A．Whatever B．However C．Whoever D．Wherever 28．—________bananas are those? —They are ours. A．What B．Who C．Whose D．How 29．—________ class are you in?   —I am in ________ 4. A．What; class B．What; Class C．Which; Class D．Which; class 30．——________ is your father? A．What B．Who C．How D．How old 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. The time in China is seven hours later than that in France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 41．How many people are there in Amy’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 42．Where may Amy’s mother be? A．In her room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. D．In the supermarket. 43．What time is it in France? A．8 a. m. on Saturday. B．10 a. m. on Saturday. C．8 p. m. on Saturday. D．10 p. m. on Saturday. 44．Which of the following is right? A．Amy has a lazy white cat. B．Amy and Paul like tennis best. C．Leo usually exercises in the park. D．Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Weekend activities of families. B．Relaxing things on the weekend. C．What Amy’s and Leo’s families are like. D．What Amy’s and Leo’s families are doing. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》代词的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．（2019年河南省对口升学招生考试英语真题）My father bought ________a new bicycle. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】考查人称代词。buy sb. sth.表示“买某物给某人”，横线处在句中作宾语应用宾格。 2．（2019年河南省对口升学招生考试英语真题）This is your book. ________is on that desk. A. My B. Mine C. Me D.I 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。横线部分应为“我的书”，因此用名词性物主代词。 3．These ________ my cousins. ________ are my friends, too. A．are; Them B．is; Them C．are; They D．is; They 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些是我的表兄弟。他们也是我的朋友。 考查动词和代词。根据“These”可知后填复数，因此是are，排除B、D两个选项；根据“are my friends”可知句子缺主语，且是复数，应填they。故选C。 4．This is Mrs. Cox. ________ comes from Canada. A．He B．She C．Her D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是考克斯太太。她来自加拿大。 考查代词辨析。He他，主格；She她，主格；Her她，宾格；It它。根据“Mrs. Cox”可知，是女性，且空处在句中作主语，所以用主格代词she，故选B。 5．This is ________ friend, Gina Smith. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友吉娜·史密斯。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friend。故选C。 6．— What a nice computer!   — My parents bought it for me. It’s ________. A．I B．mine C．me D．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的电脑呀！——我的父母给我买的。它是我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；mine我的，物主代词；me宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据“It’s”可知此处应填物主代词，而由“My parents bought it for me”可知电脑应是“我的”，故选B。 7．—Tim, is this your jacket? —No, ________ jacket is blue. A．me B．my C．him D．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tim，这是你的夹克吗？——不，我的夹克是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。me我；my我的；him他；his他的。根据“is this your jacket”可知，回答“我的”夹克是蓝色的，故选B。 8．That is not Bob’s schoolbag. ________ is blue. A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那不是鲍勃的书包。他的是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。此处指鲍勃的书包是蓝色的，应用物主代词his指代。故选C。 9．Your football is under the desk. What about ________? A．me B．I C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的足球在桌子下面。我的呢？ 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Your football is under the desk”及语境可知，此处指我的足球呢，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选D。 10．This is my best friend. ________ name is Tina. A．Her B．His C．Mine D．He 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我最好的朋友。她名叫蒂娜。 考查代词辨析。Her她的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格。根据空后“name”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰；再根据“Tina”可知，应用Her。故选A。 11．Mom, help ________ to some biscuits. I made them just for you. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，吃点饼干吧。我专门为你做的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。help oneself“随便吃”是固定搭配。根据“Mom, help...to some biscuits.”可知是“请你自己随便吃点饼干”，反身代词是yourself。故选B。 12．Tom and Lucy, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day? A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和露西，你们儿童节玩得开心吗? 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他（她/它）们自己。短语“玩得开心”enjoy oneself，主语是you，指代Tom and Lucy，反身代词用yourselves。故选B。 13．You need to do your homework by ________. A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你需要自己做作业。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主语是you，此处用反身代词yourself。故选C。 14．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 15．Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天来了。很多孩子在公园里玩得开心。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语Many children是第三人称复数，故用themselves。故选D。 16．—What are ________ over there (那边)?     —________ are cards for my teachers. A．these; Those B．these; They C．those; These D．those; They 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边那些是什么？——它们是给我老师的卡片。 考查指示代词。these这些；those那些；they它们。第一个设空处根据“over there”可知是远指，且“are”后接复数，因此用those；第二个设空处指代上文的复数主语，用they回答。故选D。 17．—Amy, are these your parents? —________ A．Yes, these are. B．Yes, he is. C．No, they aren’t. D．No, she isn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，这些是你的父母吗？——不，他们不是。 考查一般疑问句。疑问句中有these，答语用they，故选C。 18．—Tom, __________ is Kate and that is Mike. —Nice to meet you! A．this B．that’s C．these D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，这是Kate，那是Mike。——很高兴见到你们！ 考查代词辨析。this这个；that’s那是；these这些；those那些。根据“is Kate and that is Mike”可知，此处应介绍这是Kate，根据is可知，此空应填this，故选A。 19．—Tom, what’s this? —________. A．This is a pen B．They’re pens C．That’s a pen D．It’s a pen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是什么？——它是一支钢笔。 考查代词用法。根据疑问句“what’s this?”可知提问单数，排除B选项；用this或者that提问时，一般用it回答。故选D。 20．Mr Zhang, ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A．it’s B．this’s C．her D．this is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生，这是我的英语老师，格林女士。 考查this is的用法。介绍他人时，常用this is“这是”，且this is不可缩写。根据语境可知，此处“我”在向张先生介绍格林女士。故选D。 21．Why not turn off the TV? ________is watching it. A．Somebody. B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么不把电视关掉呢？没有人在看。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每人；anybody任何人；根据“Why not turn off the TV?”可知没有人看电视，故选B。 22．Tom has two brothers. ________ of them likes chocolate, but he loves it. A．Each B．Neither C．Any D．Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力，但他很喜欢。 考查代词的用法。each每个；neither两者都不；any任何；both两者都。根据“but he loves it”可知，汤姆的两个哥哥都不喜欢巧克力。neither意为“两者都不”，符合语境。故选B。 23．—Could I have ________ coffee, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．no B．any C．some D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问我能喝一些咖啡吗？——当然，给你。 考查代词。no没有，后面加名词，表示否定；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的句子；none没有，指三个及以上都不，表示否定意义。根据“Could I”可知在表示委婉的请求，想要一些咖啡，期望得到肯定回答，用some。故选C。 24．—Mom, the white socks are too small for me now! —Well, let’s go and buy a new ________. A．one B．pair C．that D．ones 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，白色的袜子现在对我来说太小了。——好的，让我们去买一双新的。 考查代词的用法。one泛指同类单数事物；pair一对，一双；that特指同类单数或不可数事物；ones泛指同类复数事物。根据“Mom, the white socks are too small for me now!”可知，原来的袜子不合适，要新买一双，一双袜子是“a pair of socks”，B选项pair“一对，一双”，题干末尾省略了“of socks”，但意思依然完整。故选B。 25．My daughter doesn’t like the color of the sweater. She wants that ________. A．it B．ones C．one D．pair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我女儿不喜欢这件毛衣的颜色，她想要那一件。 考查代词。it它；ones替代同类复数名词；one替代同类单数名词；pair一对。根据“My daughter doesn’t like the color of the sweater.”可知，女儿不喜欢这件毛衣，想要同类的另一件，代指同类单数名词“sweater”。故选C。 26．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A．whatever B．ever C．however D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想吃什么就吃什么。请自便。 考查疑问代词。whatever无论什么；ever曾经；however无论如何，然而；never从不。根据“...you like”可知，此处表示无论你喜欢什么，你都可以吃。故选A。 27．________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out. A．Whatever B．However C．Whoever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不管谁打电话找我，告诉他们我出去了。 考查从属连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Whoever无论是谁，任何人；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“…wants to speak to me on the phone”可知，此处是指想与我打电话的任何人，应用whoever作从句的主语。故选C。 28．—________bananas are those? —They are ours. A．What B．Who C．Whose D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些香蕉是谁的？——是我们的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；How如何。根据“They’re theirs.”可知，此处询问香蕉是谁的，故用Whose引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 29．—________ class are you in?   —I am in ________ 4. A．What; class B．What; Class C．Which; Class D．Which; class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班级？——我在4班。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；class班级；Which哪一个。根据“I am in...4” 可知，询问的是在哪一个班级，所以第一空填Which。class表示具体某个班级时，首字母需要大写，所以第二空填Class。故选C。 30．——________ is your father? ——He is a doctor. A．What B．Who C．How D．How old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是医生。 考查特殊疑问词。根据答句“He is a doctor”可知应该是提问职业。对职业的提问用what。故选A。 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. The time in China is seven hours later than that in France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 41．How many people are there in Amy’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 42．Where may Amy’s mother be? A．In her room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. D．In the supermarket. 43．What time is it in France? A．8 a. m. on Saturday. B．10 a. m. on Saturday. C．8 p. m. on Saturday. D．10 p. m. on Saturday. 44．Which of the following is right? A．Amy has a lazy white cat. B．Amy and Paul like tennis best. C．Leo usually exercises in the park. D．Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Weekend activities of families. B．Relaxing things on the weekend. C．What Amy’s and Leo’s families are like. D．What Amy’s and Leo’s families are doing. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了住在中国的艾米和住在法国的里昂各自的家人都在做什么。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul.”；“My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book.”；“My sister Lisa is playing the piano.”以及“Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit.”可知，作者家有五口人。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据第一段“Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit.”可以推断艾米的妈妈在厨房。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.”；第二段“The time in China is seven hours later than that in France.”可知，中国的时间比法国晚七个小时，因此法国现在是星期六晚上十点。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport.”可知，网球是艾米和保罗最喜欢的运动。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“All my family are at home.”和第二段“What are Leo and his family doing now?”可知，本文主要讲了艾米和里昂各自的家人在做什么。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$