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编写说明:河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成,第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点,共54份知识点训练卷;第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型,编写了34份专项训练卷;第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题,编写12份模拟训练卷。
本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷,是知识点训练卷,依据《英语考试标准》名词的复习内容及要求编写,其复习内容是:名词的分类、名词的数和名词的所有格。
《英语考纲百套卷》 第3卷
名词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 选择题(本题共30小题,每小题3分,共90分)
1.I want to ask Martha for ________ when I see her.
A.some advices B.advice
C.an advice D.a piece advice
2.A cow has four ________.
A.stomachache B.stomachs C.stomaches D.stomach
3.The station is not far. It’s only about five ________ walk.
A.minute’s B.minute C.minutes’ D.minutes
4.These new friends of ________ are supposed to be very rich.
A.she B.her C.hers D.him
5.My English teacher’s name is Mike Miller. Mike is his _______ name.
A.last B.first C.full D.family
6.Some ________ are on the table.
A.bananas B.meat C.apple D.egg
7.This is my ________ room. It is very nice.
A.uncle and aunts B.uncle’s and aunt C.uncle’s and aunt’s D.uncle and aunt’s
8.We can see some computers in the ________ office.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers’s D.teachers’
9.________ computer games are under the chair.
A.Amy and Lily B.Amy’s and Lily’s C.Amy and Lily’s D.Amy’s and Lily
10.This is my ________ hat and those are my ________ hats .
A.brother; parent’s B.brother’ s; parents’
C.brother’ s; parents D.brother ; parents’
11.I often forget some of the ________ names at the beginning of a new term.
A.student B.students’ C.students D.student’s
12.Linda is ________ mother.
A.Lisa’s and Leo’s B.Lisa’s and Leo
C.Lisa and Leo D.Lisa and Leo’s
13.Our English teacher not only teaches __________English but also a friend of__________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
14.________ Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.
A.Mother B.Mother’s C.Mothers D.Móthers’
15.These ________ are Sally’s, and those ________ are Jim’s.
A.orange; pears B.orange; pear C.oranges; pears D.oranges; pear
16.—May I help you?
—Yes, I’d like two ________.
A.cup of orange B.cups of oranges C.cups of orange D.cup of oranges
17.— Where are her ________?
—________ on the table.
A.key; They’re B.keys; It’s C.keys; They’re D . Keys;That‘s’
18.Some ________ are in the bag.
A.box B.thing C.tapes D.pencil
19.This is Jim and that is Lucy. ________ my ________.
A.She’s; friend B.They’re; friends C.They’re; friend D.She’s; friend
20.We have some ________ every day to be healthy.
A.tomato B.strawberry C.fruit D.vegetable
21.The girl’s name is Kate Green. Kate is her ________ name and Green is her ________ name.
A.last; first B.family; given C.given; full D.first; last
22.________ is the seventh month of the year.
A.May B.June C.July D.August
23.—What day is it today?
—It’s ________.
A.cool B.Monday C.6th, November D.rainy
24.My name is Linda Green. My last name is ________.
A.Green B.Linda C.Green Linda D.Linda Green
25.We’re in __________.
A.one class B.first class
C.One Class D.Class One
26.______ arrived ten minutes after Mrs Cousins telephoned them.
A.The police B.The polices C.A policemen D.Police
27.There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill.
A.baby sheeps B.baby sheep C.babies sheep D.babies sheeps
28.There are _________ people on the bus, I can hardly breathe.
A.enough B.much too C.too many D.too much
29.His family ________ a big one.
A.is B.are C.has D.does
30.There are about 25 ________ in the zoo.
A.animal B.sheep C.tiger D.wolfs
2、 补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话,从文后7个选项中选择 5个恰当的选项完成此对话.
Emily: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend?
Randy: Yes. 31 and she’s very beautiful.
Emily: Really? 32
Randy: Well, she’s very tall.
Emily: 33
Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think.
Emily: Wow, that is tall. 34
Randy: She has beautiful red hair.
Emily: And how old is she?
Randy: 35 She didn’t tell me.
A.How tall?
B.Her name is Ashley.
C.I don’t know.
D.What does she like?
E.What does she look like?
F.She is 20 years old.
G.What color is her hair?
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编写说明:河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成,第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点,共54份知识点训练卷;第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型,编写了34份专项训练卷;第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题,编写12份模拟训练卷。
本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷,是知识点训练卷,依据《英语考试标准》名词的复习内容及要求编写,其复习内容是:名词的分类、名词的数和名词的所有格。
《英语考纲百套卷》 第3卷
名词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 选择题(本题共30小题,每小题3分,共90分)
1.I want to ask Martha for ________ when I see her.
A.some advices B.advice
C.an advice D.a piece advice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我看见Martha的时候,我想问她要一些建议。
考查不可数名词。advice建议,不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a/an,后面不能加s。表示一条建议用a piece of advice。故选B。
2.A cow has four ________.
A.stomachache B.stomachs C.stomaches D.stomach
【答案】B
【详解】句意:牛有四个胃。
考查名词复数。stomachache胃疼;stomach胃。根据空前的four可知,空处填可数名词复数形式,stomach结尾的ch读/k/,变复数时加-s。故选B。
3.The station is not far. It’s only about five ________ walk.
A.minute’s B.minute C.minutes’ D.minutes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:车站不远。只需约五分钟的步程。
考查复数名词的所有格。minute’s分钟的,单数名词所有格;minute分钟,单数名词;minutes’分钟的,复数名词所有格;minutes分钟,复数名词。“five”后跟可数名词的复数形式。根据“five...walk”可知,此处表示“五分钟的步程”,应用名词所有格形式。故选C。
4.These new friends of ________ are supposed to be very rich.
A.she B.her C.hers D.him
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她的这些新朋友应该很有钱。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。根据“These new friends of...are supposed to be very rich.”可知,此处应选择名词性物主代词构成双重所有格,故选C。
5.My English teacher’s name is Mike Miller. Mike is his _______ name.
A.last B.first C.full D.family
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的英语老师的名字是Mike Miller。Mike是他的名字。
考查姓氏。last name姓氏;first name名字;full name全名;family name姓氏。按照西方人的习惯,姓名在前,姓氏在后。根据“Mike Miller”可知,Mike是名字,即first name。故选B。
6.Some ________ are on the table.
A.bananas B.meat C.apple D.egg
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一些香蕉在桌子上。
考查可数名词的复数形式。根据空后的“are”可知,主语应是可数名词的复数形式,结合选项A选项符合题意。故选A。
7.This is my ________ room. It is very nice.
A.uncle and aunts B.uncle’s and aunt C.uncle’s and aunt’s D.uncle and aunt’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是我叔叔阿姨的房间。它非常好。
考查名词所有格。空处修饰其后的名词,指的是某人的,应用所有格形式,根据“This is...room”可知,只有一个房间,应是两人共用的,应在最后一个人后面加’s,故选D。
8.We can see some computers in the ________ office.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers’s D.teachers’
【答案】D
【详解】句意: 我们可以在教师办公室看到一些电脑。
考查名词所有格。teacher老师,单数名词;teachers复数名词;teachers’s错误形式;teachers’复数名词所有格。空后是名词,此处是指教师办公室,应用teachers’ office。故选D。
9.________ computer games are under the chair.
A.Amy and Lily B.Amy’s and Lily’s C.Amy and Lily’s D.Amy’s and Lily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:艾米和莉莉的电脑游戏在椅子下面。
考查名词所有格。表示两者共有的物品,在后者使用名词所有格;表示各自拥有的物品,在两者上都使用名词所有格。结合are可知是各自的物品,故选B。
10.This is my ________ hat and those are my ________ hats .
A.brother; parent’s B.brother’ s; parents’
C.brother’ s; parents D.brother ; parents’
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我哥哥的帽子,那些是我父母的帽子。
考查名词所有格。第一空和第二空都填名词所有格作定语,单数名词词尾加-’s,复数名词以s或es结尾,在其后加-’。故选B。
11.I often forget some of the ________ names at the beginning of a new term.
A.student B.students’ C.students D.student’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我经常在新学期开始时忘记一些学生的名字。
考查名词性所有格。根据“names”此处应为名词性所有格,表达“学生的名字”,由“some”可知此处为复数名词的所有格,应为students’。故选B。
12.Linda is ________ mother.
A.Lisa’s and Leo’s B.Lisa’s and Leo
C.Lisa and Leo D.Lisa and Leo’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Linda是Lisa和Leo的妈妈。
考查名词所有格。Lisa’s and Leo’s丽莎的和利奥的;Lisa’s and Leo无此搭配;Lisa and Leo丽莎和利奥;Lisa and Leo’s丽莎和利奥的。根据mother可知,此处指两个人共同拥有的妈妈,所以应在最后一个人名后加’s,故选D。
13.Our English teacher not only teaches __________English but also a friend of__________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches ... English”可知,teach sb. sth.“教某人……”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“a friend of ...”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
14.________ Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.
A.Mother B.Mother’s C.Mothers D.Móthers’
【答案】B
【详解】句意:母亲节是我们感谢母亲的好机会。
考查专有名词。“妈妈的节日”, 用名词所有格mother’s, 表示“母亲节”。故选B。
15.These ________ are Sally’s, and those ________ are Jim’s.
A.orange; pears B.orange; pear C.oranges; pears D.oranges; pear
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些桔子是莎莉的,那些梨是吉姆的。
考查名词单复数。根据“These”以及“those”及句子的谓语“are”可知,两空名词均用复数形式,故选C。
16.—May I help you?
—Yes, I’d like two ________.
A.cup of orange B.cups of oranges C.cups of orange D.cup of oranges
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能帮助你吗?——是的,我想要两杯橙汁。
考查名词的数。cup可数名词,two后接复数,orange表示“橙汁”,不可数名词,用原形。故选C。
17.— Where are her ________?
—________ on the table.
A.key; They’re B.keys; It’s C.keys; They’re D . Keys;That‘s’
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她的钥匙在哪里?——它们在桌子上。
考查可数名词的复数和人称代词。根据谓语动词are和选项中的key可知,第一空考查可数名词key的复数形式keys,结合问句和题干可确定,答语句意为“它们在桌子上”,故空处填They’re。故选C。
18.Some ________ are in the bag.
A.box B.thing C.tapes D.pencil
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一些磁带在袋子里。
考查主谓一致。box盒子,单数;thing东西,单数;tapes磁带,复数;pencil铅笔,单数。根据“are”可知,句子主语为复数。故选C。
19.This is Jim and that is Lucy. ________ my ________.
A.She’s; friend B.They’re; friends C.They’re; friend D.She’s; friend
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是吉姆,那是露西。他们是我的朋友。
考查代词以及名词复数。she她;they他们。根据“This is Jim and that is Lucy”可知此处指吉姆和露西,用代词they,且表语用名词复数。故选B。
20.We have some ________ every day to be healthy.
A.tomato B.strawberry C.fruit D.vegetable
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们每天吃一些水果来保持健康。
考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿;strawberry草莓;fruit水果;vegetable蔬菜。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,结合选项,只有选项C符合语法规则;fruit表示“水果”的总称时是不可数名词。故选C。
21.The girl’s name is Kate Green. Kate is her ________ name and Green is her ________ name.
A.last; first B.family; given C.given; full D.first; last
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个女孩的名字叫凯特·格林。凯特是她的名,格林是她的姓。
考查人名。family name=last name意为“姓”,given name=first name意为“名”,full name意为“全名”,外国人的名字是名在前,姓在后,由“Kate Green”可知,Kate是名,Green是姓。故选D。
22.________ is the seventh month of the year.
A.May B.June C.July D.August
【答案】C
【详解】句意:七月是一年中的第七个月。
考查名词以及常识。May五月份;June六月份;July七月份;August八月份。根据“the seventh month of the year”及常识可知,一年中的第七个月是七月份,故选C。
23.—What day is it today?
—It’s ________.
A.cool B.Monday C.6th, November D.rainy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天星期几?——星期一。
考查情景交际。cool凉爽的;Monday星期一;6th, November 11月6日;rainy多雨的。根据问句可知是问星期,故此处要选Monday。故选B。
24.My name is Linda Green. My last name is ________.
A.Green B.Linda C.Green Linda D.Linda Green
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我叫琳达·格林。我姓格林。
考查人名。欧美人的名在前,姓在后。Linda Green中Linda是名,Green是姓。故选A。
25.We’re in __________.
A.one class B.first class
C.One Class D.Class One
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们在一班。
表示“在几年级几班”时,英语习惯先说“班”,后说“年级”。名词“class”“grade”第一个字母都要大写,数词可以用阿拉伯数字,用英语数词时第一个字母要大写。故选D
26.______ arrived ten minutes after Mrs Cousins telephoned them.
A.The police B.The polices C.A policemen D.Police
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:在卡增斯夫人给他们打电话十分钟后,警方就赶到了。Police是个集合名词,没有复数形式,结合语境可知本文是特指某地的警方,故前面用定冠词the,选A。
考点:集合名词
点评:英语中名词有集合名词和个体名词之分,集合名词一般没有单复数变化,但是后面谓语动词要用复数形式。还有部分单词同时具有个体名词和集合名词的含义,应注意区分。
27.There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill.
A.baby sheeps B.baby sheep C.babies sheep D.babies sheeps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:山上有几只绵羊宝宝在喝奶。
考查集合名词。a few“几个”,后面需要跟名词复数。baby sheep是复合名词,变复数时需要把第二个名词变为复数,而sheep“绵羊”是单复数同形,故选B。
28.There are _________ people on the bus, I can hardly breathe.
A.enough B.much too C.too many D.too much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:公共汽车上有太多的人,我都喘不过气来了。
考查形容词辨析。enough足够的;much too太……(修饰形容词或副词);too many太多……(修饰可数名词复数或集合名词);too much太多……(修饰不可数名词)。根据“I can hardly breathe”可知,“There are...people on the bus,”应是表示公车上的人太多了,空后是people,为集合名词,空处应是too many。故选C。
29.His family ________ a big one.
A.is B.are C.has D.does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的家庭是一个大家庭。
考查主谓一致。根据“His family ... a big one.”可知是主系表结构,谓语用be动词。主语“His family”中family是集合名词,是“家庭”的意思;结合“a big one”可知此处表单数含义,be动词用is。故选A。
30.There are about 25 ________ in the zoo.
A.animal B.sheep C.tiger D.wolfs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:动物园里有25只羊。
考查名词的数和主谓一致。animal动物;单数;sheep羊,单复数同形;tiger老虎,单数;wolfs狼,复数形式错误,应是wolves。由25可知,空处应用名词复数,故选B。
2、 补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话,从文后7个选项中选择 5个恰当的选项完成此对话.
Emily: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend?
Randy: Yes. 31 and she’s very beautiful.
Emily: Really? 32
Randy: Well, she’s very tall.
Emily: 33
Randy: About 6 feet 2, I think.
Emily: Wow, that is tall. 34
Randy: She has beautiful red hair.
Emily: And how old is she?
Randy: 35 She didn’t tell me.
A.How tall?
B.Her name is Ashley.
C.I don’t know.
D.What does she like?
E.What does she look like?
F.She is 20 years old.
G.What color is her hair?
【答案】31.B 32.E 33.A 34.G 35.C
【导语】本文是Emily和Randy关于Randy新朋友Ashley的对话。
31.根据上文“can you tell me about your new friend?”和“Yes”可知,此处应介绍新朋友的基本信息。选项B“她的名字是Ashley”符合情景。故选B。
32.根据下文“Well, she’s very tall.”可知,此处应询问新朋友的外貌特征。选项E“她长什么样?”符合情景。故选E。
33.根据下文“About 6 feet 2, I think.”可知,此处应询问新朋友的身高。选项A“多高?”符合情景。故选A。
34.根据下文“She has beautiful red hair.”可知,此处应询问新朋友的头发颜色。选项G“她的头发是什么颜色?”符合情景。故选G。
35.根据下文“She didn’t tell me.”可知,此处应表示不知道新朋友的年龄。选项C“我不知道。”符合情景。故选C。
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