精品解析：江苏省镇江市实验高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（答案不全）

2023—2024学年度第二学期高一学情调研试卷 英语 (考试时间:120分钟 总分150分) 注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to add in his coffee? A. Sugar. B. Milk. C. Nothing. 2. What was the-woman doing all night? A. Repairing her phone. B. Calling others. C. Trying to contact the man. 3. How does the man find the film? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Average. 4. What will the woman probably buy for Mary? A. A music record B. A schoolbag. C. A theater ticket. 5. What is the woman’s problem? A. She is thirsty. B. She is sick. C. She is sleepy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Jenny going now? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym. 7. Why will Jenny go to the library? A. To borrow books. B. To return some books. C. To study for the exams. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. When they’ll see a film. B. What kind of films they like. C. Which film they’ll see. 9. What films does the woman like? A. Mystery films. B. Action films. C. Crime films. 10. What does the man think of horror films? A Foolish. B. Frightening. C. Boring. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward swimming in the lake now? A. Supportive. B. Casual. C. Negative. 12. Which program does the woman look forward to? A. Gym class. B. Morning reading. C. Walking in the wood. 13. What is the purpose of the painting program? A. To show love for nature. B. To learn how to express oneself. C. To forget all the problems from work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the man get his stress? A. From his wife. B. From his job. C. From his parents. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A. Get a dog. B. Quit his job. C. Talk with his wife. 16. Why does the woman know the man’s feeling? A. She is his good friend. B. She is a marriage consultant. C. She once met the same problem. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Littleton Children’s Home need? A. Food. B. Toys and clothes C. Money. 18. What does the speaker expect some families to do for Littleton Children’s Home? A. Build a new kitchen. B. Come to teach the children. C. Let the children feel the warmth of family. 19. What season is it probably? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. How many people does Street Food give hot food to every night? A. Around 15. B. Around 50. C. Around 70. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.” 4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family. C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes. C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens. 6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Short-lived. D. Unidentifiable. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的发起者。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”和最后一段的“Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.(一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，于是他们把种子带回家，开始种自己的菜园)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。因此推断C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 【点睛】 C Maaseik, a city in Belgium, has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty(618 AD - 907 AD), showing China’s golden age of ancient civilisation (文明) . The exhibition, which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct. 20, is part of the city’s effort to create a centre of Chinese culture. Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the beginning of the exhibition, titled: China’s Golden Age: Treasures from the Tang Dynasty”. The items, including gold plates and silver wares for royal families, Tang Dynasty tri-colour glazed figurines (小雕像) of women and paintings, have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch city of Assen. All of the exhibited items are from Shaanxi Province, China. Its provincial capital Xi’an was the most populous (人口众多的) city in the world and once the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilisation-requal to, or better than that of the earlier Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD), a golden age of Chinese culture. Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of China’s first two imperial dynasties, the Qin (221 BC-207 BC) and the Han. The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350, 000 visitors in Assen and 190, 000 in Maaseik. “Westerners don’t know much about China’s ancient civilisation and history, and we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors,” said Verlaak. 8. Maaseik held the exhibition in order to ________. A. make money B. educate people C. attract foreign visitors D. spread Chinese culture 9. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Dirk Verlaak is interested in Chinese history B. All the items in the exhibition are from China C. Assen attracted more visitors than Maaseik several years ago D. This is the first time that Maaseik has held such an exhibition 10. What's Dirk Verlaak’s attitude toward the exhibition? A. Doubtful B. Content C. Worried D. Disappointed 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium B. Tang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in Belgium C. Chinese Culture Goes around the World D. Chinese Civilisation Attracts Foreigners 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。比利时马塞克市举办的中国文化展览，共展出大约200件中国唐代的文物。这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化与历史，从而让更多的西方人了解中国。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“showing China's golden age of ancient civilization(展示中国古代文明的黄金时代)”和第二段中的“to create a centre of Chinese culture(去创造中国文化的中心)”可知，这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段“Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice - mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of China's first two imperial dynasties, (马塞克在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展)”由此可知这次并不是马塞克第一次举办这样的展览。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾迪尔克·沃尔拉克的讲话“… we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more vistors(我们希望这次在马塞克市的新展览能吸引更多的游客)”可以判断，他对这次展览是满意的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Maaseik, a city in Belgium, has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty(618 AD - 907 AD) (比利时马塞克市于5月开始举办的一场中国文化展览，展出的都是中国唐代的文物)”可知，文章主要介绍了比利时马赛克市举行的中国文化展。故标题用Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium合适，故选A项。 D There’s no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a solution to this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA, the American space agency, has developed a machine that “prints” food. They showed a model of the printer in Austin, Texas last month. How does it work? Cartridges (墨盒) filled with powdered dough (面粉团) cheese, sauce, water and oil put the ingredients layer (层) by layer onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as it’s being printed. Since most of the ingredients are powdered, they can be sent into space and stored for many years without going bad. Water makes food go sour, so the food powders are mixed with water and oil only when they are being printed. “Long-distance space travel requires more than 15 years of shelf life for food.” says Anjan Contractor, whose company developed the printer. “We take water out, and in that form, food will last maybe 30 years.” In outer space, there are far fewer choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foods—even things like beef or shrimp—are eaten from bags as powders (粉末). Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and happier. But the printer is not limited to use in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on Earth, too. It could allow personal meals to be made at the dinner table, according to each person’s different needs. “Let’s say someone is an athlete in the family, and he needs more protein (蛋白质),” says Anjan Contractor, founder of Systems and Materials Research Corp, the company developing the printer. “We can design recipes for him and print out more protein-nutritious food for him.” 12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The advantages of the printer B. How does the printer work C. How the printer was invented D. The food in outer space will never go bad. 13. What does the underlined word “stored” mean in the third paragraph? A. sold B. kept C. transported D. eaten 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Astronauts eat beef powder in outer space. B. Only astronauts and athletes can eat the food from the printer. C. The printer can only be used in outer space. D. A model of the food printer was shown in New York last month. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Astronauts’ Life in Outer Space B. Hungry? Just Print! C. How to Make Pizza D. Long Lasting Food 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种可“打印”食物的机器的原理和优势。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“How does it work?（它是如何工作的?）”可知，本段主要是绍打印机是怎么工作的。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“for many years without going bad（多年而不变质）”可知，这些食物被保存的很好，所以stored指的是“保存、储存”的意思。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Most of their foods—even things like beef or shrimp—are eaten from bags as powders .（他们的大部分食物——甚至像牛肉或虾这样的东西——都是装在袋子里当作粉末吃的。）”可知，宇航员在外太空吃牛肉粉。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a solution to this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA, the American space agency, has developed a machine that “prints” food.（火星上没有披萨，但科学家们已经为饥饿的宇航员找到了解决这个问题的办法：披萨打印机!美国国家航空航天局(NASA)开发了一种“打印”食物的机器。）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可“打印”食物的机器的原理和优势。所以“Hungry? Just Print!( 饿了吗?只需打印就行!)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___16___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___17___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___18___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___19___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___20___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。 【17题详解】 分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。 【18题详解】 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。 【19题详解】 分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 【20题详解】 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort ___21___they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___22___ the school? ” All of the students thought that this question was some kind of ___23___. They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was ___24___ that she was tall and old, but how would they know her ___25___? So they all ___26___ their test paper, leaving the last question ___27___. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the ___28___. “___29___”said the teacher. He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ____30____ many people and they are ____31____individual, so they each are worth your ____32____ and care, even if all you do is ____33____and say “Hello”. Over the following days each of the students ____34____ the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ____35____ that everyone is important. 21. A. while B. until C. since D. after 22. A. cleans B. manages C. supports D. guards 23. A. pity B. risk C. story D. joke 24. A. natural B. clear C. possible D. unusual 25. A. address B. family C. name D. age 26. A. left behind B. lifted up C. put away D. handed in 27. A. unanswered B. open C. out D. unprepared 28. A. exercise B. experiment C. test D. match 29. A. Possibly B. No C. Sure D. Never 30. A. love B. help C. respect D. meet 31. A. important B. unique C. intelligent D. honest 32. A. consideration B. attention C. discussion D. protection 33. A. look B. smile C. listen D. play 34. A. remembered B. proved C. explained D. realized 35. A. lesson B. opinion C. premise D. argument 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.while虽然，当……；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.after之后。根据上文“Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort”和下文“they all read the last one”可知，学生们没太费劲完成了所有问题直到（until）他们读到最后一个问题。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.cleans打扫；B.manages管理；C.supports支持；D.guards 守卫。根据下文“They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.”可知，此处指的是学校的保洁阿姨，保洁阿姨打扫（cleans）学校。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都认为这个问题是个玩笑。A.pity同情；B.risk危险；C.story故事；D.joke笑话。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___2___ the school? ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，这个问题让学生们感到是个玩笑（joke）。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？ A.natural自然的；B.clear清楚的；C.possible可能的；D.unusual特别的。根据“…that she was tall and old”可知，学校的保洁阿姨又高又老，这个外表特征是很明显的（clear）。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？A.address住址；B.family家庭；C.name名字；D.age年龄。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___2___ the school? ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，推知，此处指的是学生们都不知道保洁阿姨的名字（name）。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.left behind留下；B.lifted up举起；C.put away收起；D.handed in上交。根据上文“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，此次指上交（handed in）了试卷。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.unanswered未回答的；B.open开放的；C.out外面的；D.unprepared措手不及的。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___2___ the school?”以及“…but how would they know her ___5___?”可知，大家都不知道保洁阿姨的名字，因此，没有回答（unanswered）这个问题就上交了试卷。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在课程结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试结果。A.exercise运动；B.experiment实验；C.test考试，测验；D.match火柴。根据第一句“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，老师给他的学生做了一次考试，此处指，学生问最后一个问题是否会计入这次考试（test）结果。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然。”老师说。A.Possibly可能地；B.No不；C.Sure当然；D.Never从不。根据下文“He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ___10___ many people and they are ___11___individual”推知，老师非常重视这个题目，想通过这个题目，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的，因此，这个题目是计入总分的，他回答的是肯定的，即：“当然（Sure）”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.love爱；B.help帮助；C.respect尊敬；D.meet遇到。结合语境及该句中的“In your lives and careers,”可知，此处指在每个人的生活和职业生涯中，可能会遇到（meet）很多人。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”A.important重要的；B.unique唯一的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文“…so they each are worth your ___12___ and care…”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都是值得关注和关心的，推知，此处指他们也很重要（important），不应该被忽视。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.consideration考虑；B.attention关注；C.discussion讨论；D.protection保护。根据上文“He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ___10___ many people and they are ___11___individual”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都很重要，因此，他们是值得被关注（attention）和关心的。故选B项。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.look看；B.smile微笑；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据“…say “Hello””可知，即使你所做的只是微笑（smile）和打招呼。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都意识到了知道清洁工名字的重要性，并做了自我介绍。A.remembered记得；B.proved证明；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据下文“…and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ___15___ that everyone is important.”可知，学生们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，并做了自我介绍，推知，此处指他们意识（realized）到了知道清洁工名字的重要性。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，他们从来没有忘记这一课，每个人都很重要”。A.lesson课，教训；B.opinion意见；C.premise前提；D.argument论点。通读全文可知，老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理，对学生们来说，这是很重要的一课，一个教训（lesson）。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to ____36____new place and stayed with new people. What worried me at first was that I couldn’t speak English ____37____(fluent), and I also couldn’t understand ____38____(they) customs. Everything was different ______39______my own country. I had to deal with everything alone.  It was a sad moment ______40______ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ______41______(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ______42______(memory) of the familiar places. However, I knew studying abroad was a ______43______(decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge.  By now I ______44______(get) used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to _______45_______(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home. 【答案】36. a 37. fluently 38. their 39. from 40. when 41. to leave 42. memories 43. decision 44. have got 45. spending 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去加拿大学习的经历。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要去一个新的地方，和新的人住在一起。此处泛指“一个新的地方”，应用不定冠词限定，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：一开始让我担心的是我的英语说得不流利，而且我也不明白他们的习俗。此处修饰动词speak，应用副词fluently“流利地”，作状语。故填fluently。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。此处限定名词customs，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家不一样。固定搭配be different from“和……不同”。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当我不得不在机场向家人和朋友告别时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a sad moment，是时间名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我觉得不愿意离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对熟悉的地方有美好的回忆。固定搭配be/feel unwilling to do sth“不愿意做某事”。故填to leave。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。此处作宾语，应用名词memory，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数，表泛指。故填memories。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国留学是我自己做出的决定。此处表示“决定”，应用名词decision，作表语，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填decision。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我已经习惯了这里的新生活，尽管我期待着与我的老朋友回家度过即将到来的假期。根据时间状语By now可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，主语是I，助动词使用have。故填have got。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。动词短语look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词，作宾语。故填spending。 第四部分 基础知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10题，满分10分) 46. Please give us a detailed ______ (描述) of the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请给我们详细描述一下这次事故。根据汉语提示“描述”可知，空处应填名词description，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填description。 47. The young man returned from abroad, ______ (决心) to serve his own country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人从国外回来，决心为祖国服务。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词determined，作状语。故填determined。 48. The team is made up of ______ (有能力的) football players. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个队是由有能力的足球运动员组成的。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词capable，作定语修饰名词players。故填capable。 49. We need some ______ (具体的) information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一些具体信息。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词specific，修饰名词information。故填specific。 50. After the earthquake, the whole city was ______ (摧毁). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ruined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：地震后，整个城市都毁了。结合句意“摧毁”是动词ruin，空格处和was构成谓语，主语 the whole city和ruin之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填ruined。 51. N______ else can you find this kind of plant. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Nowhere##owhere 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你在别的地方找不到这种植物。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词nowhere，首字母大写。故填Nowhere。 52. China’s o_______ language is Chinese. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的母语是汉语。结合首字母，可推出是original“原始的，最初的”，修饰名词language。故填original。 53. In this world, there are still many people living in p_______.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】overty##poverty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个世界上，仍然有许多人生活在贫困中。介词in之后，应该用名词，表示“贫穷”可以用“poverty”，故填poverty。 54. To our sadness, only a few people s_______ from the bus accident. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】survived##urvived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：令我们感到悲伤的是，只有少数人在公交车事故中幸存下来。本句描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时态，根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处应填动词survive表示“幸存”，用过去式，故填survived。 55. As we all know, smoking does great h______ to our health. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】harm##arm 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康危害很大。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用harm，构成do harm to表示“危害”。故填harm。 第二节 单句语法(共10题，满分10分) 56. We all thanked him for his _______ (generous). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都感谢他的慷慨。作介词的宾语，应用名词generosity，不可数。故填generosity。 57. I have a big ______ (collect) of old Australian coins. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我收集了大量的澳大利亚古硬币。根据上文不定冠词，可知应用单数名词collection，作宾语，故填collection。 58. Seeing the head teacher coming, the boy ______ (straight) himself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】straightened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：看到校长来了，男孩直起了腰。作谓语，应用动词straighten，结合语境发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填straightened。 59. They are all making ______ attempt to keep up with the leading players. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们都在努力跟上领先企业的步伐。make an attempt to do表示“尝试做某事”，故填an。 60. Hearing what the boy said, we all got ______ (confuse). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到那男孩说的话，我们都糊涂了。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词confused。故填confused。 61. ______ (million) of people are now interested in the film. （所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：数以百万计的人现在对这部电影感兴趣。millions of“成百上千万，大量的”是固定短语。故填millions。 62. In my study, there are _____ (variety) books available. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的书房里，有各种各样的书可看。修饰名词books应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 63. You must be able to understand the text ______ (entire). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】entirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你必须能够完全理解这篇文章。此处需要用副词修饰动词understand，故填entirely。 64. The young woman’s ______ (disappear) made me shocked. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】disappearance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那年轻女子的失踪使我震惊。作主语，应用名词disappearance，不可数。故填disappearance。 65. To make an ______ (apply) for the position, I really did a lot. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了申请这个职位，我真的做了很多。作宾语，结合不定冠词，可知应用单数名词application。故填application。 第三节 短语填空(十一选十，并用适当的形式填空，每题0.5 分，共5分) 选词填空 devote oneself to, in store for sb, in summary, on the point of doing sth, draw on, breathe life into, due to, come up with, get rid of, give rise to, call for 66. The man has ______ the cause of education. 67. Johnny, there will be a big surprise _____ when you get home. 68. I was ______ leaving when it began to rain. 69. His coming has ______ our daily life. 70. You’d better learn to ______ every chance to improve yourself. 71. The flight has been out off ______ the bad weather. 72. Every girl suddenly ______ a good idea, and she was very happy. 73. To please his wife, the man is trying hard to ______ drinking. 74. This kind of job ______ patience and imagination. 75. It was his carelessness that ______ the car accident. 【答案】66. devoted himself to 67. in store for you 68. on the point of 69. breathed life into 70. draw on 71. due to 72. came up with 73. get rid of 74. calls for 75. gave rise to 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：这个人献身于教育事业。 空格处应该填入动词短语作谓语，且意义为“致力于”，所以，用动词短语devote oneself to，空格前有has，devote用过去分词。故填devoted himself to。 【67题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：约翰尼，当你回家时，会有一个大惊喜等着你。空格处应该填入短语作定语，修饰名词surprise，且意义为“准备着”，所以，用短语in store for somebody。故填in store for you。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我正要离开，这时天开始下雨了。 be on the point of doing...when...“正要做……这时……”是固定句型。故填on the point of。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他的到来给我们的日常生活带来了生机。空格处应该填入动词短语作谓语，且意义为“带来生机”，用动词短语breathe life into，空格前有has，breathe用过去分词。故填breathed life into。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你最好学会利用每一个机会来提高自己。根据空格前的to可知， 空格处应该用动词原形，且意义为“利用”，所以用draw on。故填draw on。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于天气不好，航班停飞了。空格处应该填入短语，作状语，且意义为“由于”，所以用due to。故填due to。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每个女孩都突然想出了一个好主意，她很高兴。空格处应该填入动词短语作谓语，且意义为“提出”，所以应该用动词短语come up with，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填came up with。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了让妻子高兴，这个男人正在努力戒酒。根据空格前的to可知，空格处应该填入动词原形，且意义为“摆脱，戒掉”，所以用短语get rid of。故填get rid of。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这种工作需要耐心和想象力。空格处应该填入动词短语作谓语，且意义为“需要”，所以用动词短语call for，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填calls for。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：正是他的粗心大意导致了这场车祸。空格处应该填入动词短语作谓语，且意义为“引起”，所以用短语give rise to，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填gave rise to。 第五部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with. My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：to begin with → first of all 提高：improve → progress 建议：suggestion → advice 选择：choose → select 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句） 1~5CBBAB 6~10ABBAA 11~15CABCA 16~20CBCCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期高一学情调研试卷 英语 (考试时间:120分钟 总分150分) 注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to add in his coffee? A. Sugar. B. Milk. C. Nothing. 2. What was the-woman doing all night? A. Repairing her phone. B. Calling others. C. Trying to contact the man. 3. How does the man find the film? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Average. 4. What will the woman probably buy for Mary? A. A music record B. A schoolbag. C. A theater ticket. 5. What is the woman’s problem? A. She is thirsty. B. She is sick. C. She is sleepy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Jenny going now? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym. 7. Why will Jenny go to the library? A. To borrow books. B. To return some books. C. To study for the exams. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. When they’ll see a film. B. What kind of films they like. C. Which film they’ll see. 9. What films does the woman like? A. Mystery films. B. Action films. C. Crime films. 10. What does the man think of horror films? A. Foolish. B. Frightening. C. Boring. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward swimming in the lake now? A. Supportive. B. Casual. C. Negative. 12. Which program does the woman look forward to? A. Gym class. B. Morning reading. C. Walking in the wood. 13. What is the purpose of the painting program? A. To show love for nature. B. To learn how to express oneself. C. To forget all the problems from work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the man get his stress? A. From his wife. B. From his job. C. From his parents. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A. Get a dog. B. Quit his job. C. Talk with his wife. 16. Why does the woman know the man’s feeling? A. She is his good friend. B. She is a marriage consultant. C She once met the same problem. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Littleton Children’s Home need? A. Food. B. Toys and clothes C. Money. 18. What does the speaker expect some families to do for Littleton Children’s Home? A. Build a new kitchen. B. Come to teach the children. C. Let the children feel the warmth of family. 19. What season is it probably? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. How many people does Street Food give hot food to every night? A. Around 15. B. Around 50. C. Around 70. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.” 4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family. C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes. C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens. 6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Short-lived. D. Unidentifiable. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape C Maaseik, a city in Belgium, has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty(618 AD - 907 AD), showing China’s golden age of ancient civilisation (文明) . The exhibition, which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct. 20, is part of the city’s effort to create a centre of Chinese culture. Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the beginning of the exhibition, titled: China’s Golden Age: Treasures from the Tang Dynasty”. The items, including gold plates and silver wares for royal families, Tang Dynasty tri-colour glazed figurines (小雕像) of women and paintings, have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch city of Assen. All of the exhibited items are from Shaanxi Province, China. Its provincial capital Xi’an was the most populous (人口众多的) city in the world and once the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilisation-requal to, or better than that of the earlier Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD), a golden age of Chinese culture. Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of China’s first two imperial dynasties, the Qin (221 BC-207 BC) and the Han. The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350, 000 visitors in Assen and 190, 000 in Maaseik. “Westerners don’t know much about China’s ancient civilisation and history, and we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors,” said Verlaak. 8. Maaseik held the exhibition in order to ________. A. make money B. educate people C. attract foreign visitors D. spread Chinese culture 9. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Dirk Verlaak is interested in Chinese history B. All the items in the exhibition are from China C. Assen attracted more visitors than Maaseik several years ago D. This is the first time that Maaseik has held such an exhibition 10. What's Dirk Verlaak’s attitude toward the exhibition? A. Doubtful B. Content C. Worried D. Disappointed 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium B. Tang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in Belgium C. Chinese Culture Goes around the World D. Chinese Civilisation Attracts Foreigners D There’s no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a solution to this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA, the American space agency, has developed a machine that “prints” food. They showed a model of the printer in Austin, Texas last month. How does it work? Cartridges (墨盒) filled with powdered dough (面粉团), cheese, sauce, water and oil put the ingredients layer (层) by layer onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as it’s being printed. Since most of the ingredients are powdered, they can be sent into space and stored for many years without going bad. Water makes food go sour, so the food powders are mixed with water and oil only when they are being printed. “Long-distance space travel requires more than 15 years of shelf life for food.” says Anjan Contractor, whose company developed the printer. “We take water out, and in that form, food will last maybe 30 years.” In outer space, there are far fewer choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foods—even things like beef or shrimp—are eaten from bags as powders (粉末). Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and happier. But the printer is not limited to use in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on Earth, too. It could allow personal meals to be made at the dinner table, according to each person’s different needs. “Let’s say someone is an athlete in the family, and he needs more protein (蛋白质),” says Anjan Contractor, founder of Systems and Materials Research Corp, the company developing the printer. “We can design recipes for him and print out more protein-nutritious food for him.” 12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The advantages of the printer B. How does the printer work C. How the printer was invented D. The food in outer space will never go bad. 13. What does the underlined word “stored” mean in the third paragraph? A. sold B. kept C. transported D. eaten 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Astronauts eat beef powder in outer space. B. Only astronauts and athletes can eat the food from the printer. C The printer can only be used in outer space. D. A model of the food printer was shown in New York last month. 15 What is the best title for this passage? A. Astronauts’ Life in Outer Space B. Hungry? Just Print! C. How to Make Pizza D. Long Lasting Food 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___16___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___17___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___18___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___19___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___20___ Push through give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort ___21___they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___22___ the school? ” All of the students thought that this question was some kind of ___23___. They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was ___24___ that she was tall and old, but how would they know her ___25___? So they all ___26___ their test paper, leaving the last question ___27___. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the ___28___. “___29___”said the teacher. He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ____30____ many people and they are ____31____individual, so they each are worth your ____32____ and care, even if all you do is ____33____and say “Hello”. Over the following days each of the students ____34____ the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ____35____ that everyone is important. 21. A. while B. until C. since D. after 22. A. cleans B. manages C. supports D. guards 23. A. pity B. risk C. story D. joke 24. A. natural B. clear C. possible D. unusual 25. A. address B. family C. name D. age 26. A. left behind B. lifted up C. put away D. handed in 27. A. unanswered B. open C. out D. unprepared 28. A. exercise B. experiment C. test D. match 29. A. Possibly B. No C. Sure D. Never 30. A. love B. help C. respect D. meet 31. A. important B. unique C. intelligent D. honest 32. A. consideration B. attention C. discussion D. protection 33. A. look B. smile C. listen D. play 34. A. remembered B. proved C. explained D. realized 35. A. lesson B. opinion C. premise D. argument 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to ____36____new place and stayed with new people. What worried me at first was that I couldn’t speak English ____37____(fluent), and I also couldn’t understand ____38____(they) customs. Everything was different ______39______my own country. I had to deal with everything alone.  It was a sad moment ______40______ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ______41______(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ______42______(memory) of the familiar places. However, I knew studying abroad was a ______43______(decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge.  By now I ______44______(get) used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to _______45_______(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home. 第四部分 基础知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10题，满分10分) 46. Please give us a detailed ______ (描述) of the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. The young man returned from abroad, ______ (决心) to serve his own country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The team is made up of ______ (有能力的) football players. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. We need some ______ (具体的) information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. After the earthquake, the whole city was ______ (摧毁). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. N______ else can you find this kind of plant. （根据首字母单词拼写） 52. China’s o_______ language is Chinese. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53. In this world there are still many people living in p_______.（根据首字母单词拼写） 54. To our sadness, only a few people s_______ from the bus accident. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. As we all know, smoking does great h______ to our health. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节 单句语法(共10题，满分10分) 56. We all thanked him for his _______ (generous). （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. I have a big ______ (collect) of old Australian coins. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. Seeing the head teacher coming, the boy ______ (straight) himself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. They are all making ______ attempt to keep up with the leading players. （用适当的词填空） 60. Hearing what the boy said, we all got ______ (confuse). （所给词的适当形式填空） 61. ______ (million) of people are now interested in the film. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. In my study, there are _____ (variety) books available. （所给词的适当形式填空） 63. You must be able to understand the text ______ (entire). （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. The young woman’s ______ (disappear) made me shocked. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. To make an ______ (apply) for the position, I really did a lot. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 短语填空(十一选十，并用适当的形式填空，每题0.5 分，共5分) 选词填空 devote oneself to, in store for sb, in summary, on the point of doing sth, draw on, breathe life into, due to, come up with, get rid of, give rise to, call for 66. The man has ______ the cause of education. 67. Johnny, there will be a big surprise _____ when you get home. 68. I was ______ leaving when it began to rain. 69. His coming has ______ our daily life. 70. You’d better learn to ______ every chance to improve yourself. 71. The flight has been out off ______ the bad weather. 72. Every girl suddenly ______ a good idea, and she was very happy. 73. To please his wife, the man is trying hard to ______ drinking. 74. This kind of job ______ patience and imagination. 75. It was his carelessness that ______ the car accident. 第五部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1~5CBBAB 6~10ABBAA 11~15CABCA 16~20CBCCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$