Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 基础知识复习-【重庆标准卷】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

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Ⅱ.词形变换 11.药：医学n 1.foreig即a或.→n.外国人 12.(综合性)大学：高等学府n 2.able adj.→ad山不能的 13.伦敦 →n.能力 14.文章：论文n 3.meaning n.+ad.有意义的 15.邮寄：发送. 4.discuss.→n.讨论；商量 Ⅱ.词形变换 5.beginning n.→".开始 1.cook n.&m.→n.炊具 2.violinist n.→n.小提琴 6.improve r. →n.改善：改进：提高 3.driver n.w.开车：驾驶 4.pianist n.→n.钢琴 →自我改进：自我提高 5.scientist n.→n.科学 7.physical adj.→n.(形近词)物理 6.education n.→山.有教育意义的 8.themselves pron. 7.medicine n.→ad.医学的：医疗的 →pron.(宾格)他们 8.send v.→（过去式） →prom.(主格)他们 Ⅲ，重点短语默写 一→pron.他们的 1长大：成熟：成长 9.hobby n.-→（复数形式） 2.确信：对…有把握 10.weekly ad.&ad.→n.周：星期 3.确保；查明 11.own ad域.&pron.-n.主人：所有者 4.把…寄/送到… 12.personal adj.→n.人；个人 5.继续做某事 13.relationship n.→n.亲戚；关系 Ⅲ.重点短语默写 Section B 1.能够做某事 2.在…开始 I.重点单词默写 3.写下；记录下 1.队：组n 4.关于：与…有关系 2.外国的ad. 5.(尤指为消遣)学着做：开始做 3.能够ad山. 6.不同种类的 4.承诺：诺言.许诺：承诺 7.在…有共同之处 5.开头：开端n. 8.许诺 26 第一课时 Section A 基础过关 能力提升 I,根据句意和首字母填空 IⅣ.语法选择 1.His father is a famous d And he works My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are in a large hospital. different in some ways.Stacy is very tall and likes 2.His father was a p twenty years ago, music.She's good at I.Her classmates and I and he still loves the feeling of flying now. like to listen to her songs.Priscila is 2 shorter 3.David wants to be an e to build more and likes nothing about music.She always says she beautiful roads and bridges. 3 understand why Stacy likes it.But they also 4.Who p playing the guitar every day? have something in common. How hard-working！ First,they are smart.Stacy is very hard- 5.There was a traffic accident yesterday because of working and does 4 good job in a hospital. the careless(粗心的)d Priscila,however,is thinking about going on Ⅱ，用所给单词的适当形式填空 learning abroad.She wants 5 how the teachers 1.My cousin is going to be a pilot when he teach in a foreign country. (grow)up. Second,they are helpful.Stacy 6 always 2.I know the violin)well,because she there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. is famous in China. Priscila also cares about me a lot.She often helps 3.Do you want (be)a pilot? me 7 my problems or just listens to me.I would 4.If you want to be an actor,you have to take like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 (act)lessons. special ways. 5.Chen Han is going live)in Beijing Lastly,they are quite funny.Stacy knows how when he finishes his studies. to make me laugh when I feel 9.Priscila also Ⅲ.完成句子 does the same.She knows how to make herself and 1.He's going to study medicine at a university. everybody around happy.10 we all like her. 为一般疑问句) She is really a kind girl. he going study medicine at ( )1.A.to sing B.singing C.sing a university? ( )2.A.a little B.little C.a few 2.They are going to write articles.(改为否定句) ( )3.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't They to write articles. )4.A.an B.a C.the 3.They are going to leave next Tuesday.(对画线部 ( )5.A.know B.to know C.knowing 分提问) )6.A.was B.were C.is they going to leave? ( )7.A.with B.on C.in 4.我女儿打算每天练习说英语。（完成译句） )8.A.them B.they C.their My daughter is going to practice )9.A.unhappy B.unhappily every day. C.unhappiness 5.当他长大他想成为一名老师。（完成译句） )10.A.So B.Or C.Because He's going to be a teacher when he V.完形填空 I'm usually sad when I have to say goodbye to 27 my cousins after visiting them in Australia.I I can do it myself."He learned to use the four last June I wasn't.We had to change planes(转机）in fingers to do different things. the Middle East on the way back and stay there for one When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he night.I just couldn't wait to get to our 2. liked piano music very much."It's too bad you can't The hotel was clean and bright(明亮的). play,"his father said.But the boy took that as a There was 3 beautiful music playing.Both my challenge(挑战).“I will show people that I can.” parents and I were happy with it.There weren't he said to himself. many people4 at the reception desk(服务台)， Months later,a neighbour gave him an old so we were soon in our rooms. piano when she moved away.He taught himself to “Dad,”I said,“you told me there was a play the piano and practised for hours a day. pool!"5 took me back into the reception area Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in and then up in the lift(电梯)to the39 h floor(楼层) You by Yiruma,a Korean musician.It took Darrius a and out onto the top of the building."Here it is," year to learn it."I have to come up with my own way Dad said.It was fantastic!6 under the clouds with only 4 fingers,"he said.When he succeeded, was interesting. he felt so proud.Later he was lucky enough to play I've stayed in some great hotels around the the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert world,but 7 of them are as cool as that one!I hall！Yiruma encouraged(鼓励)Darrius to follow 8 photos of it before I went in Australia,but his dream of playing his own music.Darrius has they don't really show how 9 the hotel is. made it.And his music is popular today. Everything is big-the building,the pool and even “I may have a disability,”he says,“butI the meals.The meals were delicious.too.There's so don't let it hold me back from anything." much to do and see there.I 10 to go back ()1.What did Darrius take as a challenge at again and stay for longer! the age of 10? ()1.A.So B.But C.If D.Or A.Writing his music. ()2.A.shop B.office C.house D.hotel B.Playing the piano. ()3.A.still B.also C.often D.ever C.Giving a concert. ()4.A.waiting B.shopping D.Visiting a hall. C.eating D.working ( )2.How long did it take Darrius to learn to ()5.A.She B.He C.They D.You play River Flows in You? ()6.A.Reading B.Sleeping A.A year. B.A month. C.Swimming D.Dancing C.A day. D.An hour. ()7.A.none B.all C.either D.both ( )3.Who encouraged Darrius to follow his ()8.A.saw B.won C.used D.took dream? ()9.A.iy B.quiet C.cheap D.large A.His classmate. B.His father. ()10.A.pay B.wish C.A neighbour. D.A musician. C.learn D.remember ( )4.What can we learn about Darrius from the Ⅵ.阅读理解 text? Darrius was born with three fingers on his right A.He has a strong will. hand and one on his left hand.He had to work hard B.He bought himself a piano. to do things that were easy for others.Every time his C.He gave up his dream. classmates tried to help,he would say,"Thanks,but D.He only plays others'music. 28 第二课时 Section B 基础过关 能力提升 I.根据句意及首字母填空 IⅣ.阅读理解 1.More and more f come to China to Recently,“small--town swots(小镇做题家)” has become a popular name on the Internet.At learn Chinese. first,people used the name to describe the students 2.Mark plays basketball well and he wants to join from poor families but finally tried their best to go to the school basketball t university. 3.These are my p things.Everybody A.Those Internet users thought that shouldn't see them without my permission "small-town swots"could only answer questions on 许) exam papers by rote(死记硬背)and really didn't know how to study or work well. 4.My father usually f his work at 6:00 p.m. This sounds unfair,because these people,in 5.What's the Chinese m of the word? fact,were more hard-working than those who were born Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 into rich families to achieve their college dreams. 1.I am going to eat healthy food this For“small-.town swots”,gaokao-the National year than last year. College Entrance Exam in China-is one of the best ways to change their life,because it is the most 2.The cook is going to learn cook important exam for choosing the best or the most Sichuan food. talented students.Over the past forty years in China, 3.He is only five years old but he can speak three gaokao has helped quite a few poor students to go to foreign (language). their dream universities and,from there,build a new 4.I am going to study harder and get better life and even do something big for their country. grade). As a developing country,China has just recently ended absolute poverty(绝对贫穷)in 5.Peter turned off the computer after he finished 2021.Those poor days in the past make these write)an e-mail. "small-town swots"want to fight for their dreams. Ⅲ.完成句子 Because of what they did,China has made great 1.I think people are going to have more free time in progress since gaokao came back. he future.(改为否定句) So,we need to respect(尊重)these“small-- think people town swots"for their hard work and their fight for a going to have better future.It's not important for us to care about more free time in the future. who we are.It's important to care about how we can 2.I could swim when I was5 years old.(改为同义 change our life.As long as we work hard like 句) "small-town swots"to make the world better,the to swim when I was 5 world will make us better. years old. ( ）1.According to the passage,“smal-lowm swots”must 3.My mother is going to be back in3days.(对画 A.be rich B.be hard-working 线部分提问)》 C.have talent D.live in a city will your mother be back? )2.Which of the following sentences can be 4.人们的健康和好的生活习惯有关。（完成译句） put in▲？ People's health to do a good A.Luckily,Internet users helped them to living habit. go to university B.Luckily,university teachers helped 5.Linda带着微笑走进了教室。（完成译句） solve the problem Linda went into the classroom a smile C.However,quite a few teachers began to her face. question them 29 D.However,some Internet users began to 2.Why did the girl decide to give the old man the laugh at them dog figurine? )3.Which of the following is TRUE about gaokao? A.It's the only way for poor students to 3.What changes did the old man make after getting change their lives. the figurine? B.After gaokao,the poor students do very little to help build their country. C.Gaokao has nothing to do with China's 4.What might the girl say to the old man when ending of absolute poverty. giving him the figurine? D.Our country holds gaokao to choose the best or most talented students. M.短文填空 ()4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Respect Small-Town Swots For more than seventy years,psychologists( B.Small-Town Swots Make China Strong 理学家)and teachers have studied the link(联系)】 C.Help Small-Town Swots between the place where students choose to sit in D.What Made Small-Town Swots Popular class and what they are like as people and learners. V.任务型阅读 At the back On a cold winter day,a little girl selling Shy students often choose the back row 1 magazines walked up to an old house,but the owner they probably won't speak much.In big classrooms, hardly came out. it can be hard to see the board and hear w 2 the The girl knocked on the door and waited.As teacher is saying.This could be the reason why she was about to leave,the door opened."What do students who sit here often get lower grades in tests you want?""Sir,I am selling these magazines,and and exams. I am wondering if you would like to buy one."The At the side old man just looked at the little girl.The girl could Students who choose to sit on the sides of the see the old man had dog figurines(小f像)inside classroom are usually gentle(文静的)and thoughtful. the house."Do you collect dogs?"the little girl They are usually interested in class.They like asked. watching and listening but they don't like 3 in. "Yes,they are my family here.They are all I These students usually 4 better in taking notes have." than others.They usually get good grades in school The girl then felt sad for the man,as he was a and are interested in learning. very lonely person."Well,I do have a magazine In the 5 here for you.And I also have one about dogs since Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? you like dogs so much."The old man was ready to Then you probably like your teacher.You probably close the door and said,"No,kid,I don't need any also have a good r 6 with your classmates. magazines of any kind,now goodbye. Feeling sad for the lonely old man,the little Caring,outgoing,and cheerful students usually girl thought of a little dog figurine(小雕像)she got choose to sit in the middle.They are usually serious from an aunt.She headed back to the old man's about learning and they really care about whether house with it.She knocked on the door again and they can get good grades in tests and exams this time the old man came right to the door."Kid, At the front I thought I told you no magazines." Students at the front usually want to discuss The girl gave him the figurine and said things 7 the teacher and are often very something to him,and the old man's face lit up(). interested in the subject.They want to be in the From that day on,the old man started coming out of 8 place to see and hear everything the teacher the house and meeting people.The little girl's does and says. simple nice act changed the old man's life forever. Now,think about where you sit and how you fit. 1.Did the old man buy the magazine when he met 2.w 3. the girl for the first time? 4. 5. 6.r 7. 8 30