Unit 2 How often do you exercise 基础知识复习-【重庆标准卷】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 课前测 5.在线（的）：联网（的）ad.&a. Section A 6.电视节目：电视机n. 7.虽然：尽管：即使com I.重点单词默写 8.以：凭借；穿过prep. 1.家务劳动：家务事n 9.头脑：心智n 2.几乎不：几乎没有adm, 10.身体n. 3.在任何时候：从来：曾经ad, 11.这样的：那样的：类似的a.&pron. 4.一次：曾经adm. 12.在一起：共同adm 5.两次：两倍adm. 13.消失：灭亡：死亡 6.(国际)互联网：因特网n 14.作者：作家n 7.节目n. 15.牙科医生n. 8.忙的：满的：充满的ad 16.杂志：期刊n. 9.摆动：秋千n.(使)摆动：摇摆 17.然而；不过ad. 10.大概：或许：可能ad. 18.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比pre即.&con心. 11.最小；最少adm.最小的；最少的ad山.&pron 19.几乎；差不多adm, Ⅱ.词形变换 20.没有一个；毫无pron. 1.housework n.→n.(同义词)家务 21.较少：较小ad.较少的：更少的ad.&pron. 2.once ad.→uum. 3.twice ad.→m. 22.得分；点n.指：指向2 4.full ad山.→ad山.（反义词）空的 Ⅱ.词形变换 5.swing.→（过去式） 1.health n.→ad.健康的 Ⅲ.重点短语默写 1.几乎从不 2.although conj.oy.(同义词)尽管；即使 3.die v. 2.摇摆舞 →（现在分词）ad要死的：将死的 3.至少：不少于；起码 4.在周末 →a.死的 5.多久一次 n.死亡 6.去看电影 4.writer n.→n.写：写作 7.使用因特网 Ⅲ.重点短语默写 8.有空 1.垃圾食品 9.熬夜：深夜不睡 2.例如：像…这样 10.进行体育活动 3.多于 4.少于 Section B 5.帮助做家务 6.每月两次 L.重点单词默写 7对…有好处 1.咖啡n 8.去野营 2.健康：人的身体（或精神）状态n. 9.在某人的业余时间 3.结果：后果n. 10.一点也不… 4.百分之…n. 11.去看牙医 6 第一课时 Section A 基础过关 sister usually use the Internet on weekends? 【,根据句意和首字母填空 4.我姐姐一周吃三次冰激凌。（完成译句）》 1.Now many students take lessons on the I My sister eats ice cream a 2.My grandfather's favorite p is Legal week Report(《今日说法》)on CCTV. 5.你多久看一次英语书？（完成译句） 3.Sue often helps her mother with h do you read English books? 4.-Are you f this weekend? -No,I'm very busy. 能力提升 5.My brother likes reading and he goes to the Ⅳ.完形填空 library o a week Carole worried a lot about her weight.She was Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 a little too large,and she guessed (that's all 1.He likes fishing.He goes fishing (two) because she I too much junk food.When a week. Carole felt 2,she loved to eat junk food to 2.He go)to the movies once a week. make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies 3.Mike with his friends exercise were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very every day. full,she 3 wanted to eat.It was clear that she 4.This dictionary is difference from had no control(控制)over both food and bad that one. feelings.Carole's parents were quite worried about 5.Lily hard)ever exercises,so she is Carole.They took 4 to see a doctor.The doctor very fat. didn't think Carole was sick.He just told her some Ⅲ.完成句子 5_of developing(发展）better self-control(自 l.Mary always helps me with my English.(改为否 制力)： 定句) According to the doctor,using 6 for comfort Mary me with my English. (慰藉)is not always a bad thing._7 if someone 2.I do my homework every day..(对画线部分提 wants to open his fridge(冰箱)whenever(无论何 问) l)he is sad,it can be a problem.He asked Carole times do you do your to try hard to 8 the habit of eating for comfort. homework? He told her 9 some other things to have fun, 3.My sister usually uses the Internet on weekends. like talking to someone on the phone or going out (改为一般疑问句) with friends when she felt unhappy. 7 Carole felt the doctor's words were really 10.to offer help.My dad called me and got out.Soon When she left,she was sure she would soon make a we had the old wheel off and the new one on.The change(改变)I old man offered to pay us,but Dad refused and we (）1.A.bought B.ate made our way to his company. C.made D.loved Dad was very nervous(紧张的)for he had ()2.A.funny B.relaxed never met the new customer.Hearing the knock, C.unhappy D.surprised Dad answered the door.Guess what!It was the old ( )3.A.ever B.still man with the flat tyre at the side of the road. C.almost D.never The old man couldn't believe his eyes.He took )4.A.her B.she C.they D.them Dad's hand and said,"You're a man with a kind )5.A.ways B.exams heart.I'm happy to cooperate with your company. C.resolutions D.programs Of course,Dad didn't help a stranger to get )6.A.music B.sport rewards(报酬).However,it often happens that C.sleep D.food when we do the right thing,the right thing happens ( )7.A.0r B.So C.But D.And to us. ()8.A.pass B.break C.study D.keep )1.What did the writer and his dad do when ()9.A.do B.to do C.doing D.did they were driving back? (）10.A.beautiful B.interesting A.They asked the old man for help. C.wonderful D.useful B.They gave their food to the old man. V.阅读理解 C.They invited the old man to the company. Dad and I were driving to a store to get some food and drink for a big dinner.My dad's company D.They helped the old man change the tyre. (公司)was going to have an important new )2.How did the old man probably feel when customer(顾客). he saw Dad in the company? As we drove,we noticed an old man at the side A.Nervous. B.Worried. of the road.He had a flat tyre(瘪了的轮胎) C.Excited. D.Relaxed. Usually,Dad would stop,but this time he didn't.We )3.The underlined word“cooperate”means had to hurry. ”in Chinese. About half an hour later,when we were driving A.合作B.相处C.商量D.竞争 back,we saw the old man there again.This time, ( )4.What's the main idea of the passage? Dad stopped the car and got out."Anything I can A.Practice makes perfect. help?" B.Helping others is helping ourselves. “Yes,”said the old man,“Ican'get the C.Actions speak louder than words. wheel off.You are the only person who has stopped D.God helps those who help themselves. 8 第二课时 Section B 基础过关 能力提升 【·根据句意及首字母填空 Ⅳ.阅读理解 1.We w at the bus stop for over an hour We all know that exercise is good for your before the last bus arrived. health.But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running,for example,may help to 2.The r of the study(调查）shows that protect against heart disease and other health the virus comes from nature. problems.Running may also help you live longer. 3.As we all know,over seventy p of the Recently,researchers studied more than middle school students have to take classes on 55,000adults.About a quarter of the adults have a weekends. good habit of running.The study found these 4.My brother's room is untidy.His clothes,balls, runners were much healthier than nonrunners.In fact,the runners lived,on average(平均)，three books and sports m are everywhere-on years longer than the nonrunners. the floor,under the bed or in the bookcase. Running may be good exercise,but it can be 5.A she is young,she can speak English difficult on the body.Here are some ideas from well. fitness experts(健身专家)to lower the risk of Ⅱ，用所给单词的适当形式填空 injury(受伤)for people who are new to running.. 1.It's good to relax by listen)to music. ▲Take it easy. Do not run too much,too soon or too fast.Most 2.We don't want play)soccer today. people get running injuries when they push 3.I watch TV (two)a week. themselves too hard.The body needs time to get 4.This was a traffic accident.Many people used to increases in distance(里程)or speed.. die). AGet good running shoes. 5.Do you know the famous write There is no single best shoe for every runner. Mo Yan? You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and Ⅲ.完成句子 support for your feet.More importantly,you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. l.He takes a walk after supper..(改为否定句)】 ▲Take good notes. He a walk after supper. Take time after each run to write down notes 2.They play football on Wednesday and Saturday. about what you did and how you felt.Look for things (改为同义句)】 that happen again and again.For example,you may They play football find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. 3.Jane went to the dentist once a year in the past. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days.These notes will help you (对画线部分提问) make the best plan for running. How Jane go to the dentist ()1.The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph in the past? 4.也许上网是一种好的放松方式。（完成译句）】 A.good health comes from running it's a good way to relax by B.running is the best exercise the Internet. C.health problems can be solved by good exercise 5.每天晚上只睡不到6小时是不太健康的。（完 D.not all exercise is equally(同样地)good 成译句) )2.In the second paragraph,we know It's not very healthy to sleep for A.a good habit of running may help you six hours every night. live longer 9 B.the number of nonrunners was getting beautiful garden.Now,every time I spend long smaller hours on homework,I would like to walk to my C.three quarters of 55,000 adults were balcony to relax,"said Yang. new to running Now,planting on a balcony is welcomed by D.the hope to live three years longer more and more young people.As a teenager,would drives people to exercise you like to have a try? ()3.Increases in distance or speed depend 1.Were most people who buy seeds born after 1995? on A.what the fitness experts say 2.When did Zhang Chao begin to love growing B.whether you have the best shoes vegetables? C.how your body feels D.why you start running ()4.The passage is written to A.provide information for the researchers 3.According to the passage,why do young people to work better love planting on balconies? B.warn the nonrunners of the dangers in running C.help runners to exercise in a scientific 4.Do you think planting on a balcony will bring way problems to Zhang Chao and Yang Jing?Why or D.encourage as many people as possible why not? to join in running V,任务型阅读 .短文填空 Farming seems to be an old way of living.But Do you feel unhappy about tiring life?Does the now,farms are coming to modern buildings and you sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your lessons can even see them on a balcony(阳台). sometimes not enjoyable?Well,friends,please According to Alibaba,the sales of vegetable smile.If you see the world with happiness,you will seeds(种子)in the first season on T-mall were find the world is also f 1 of happiness: twice more than the same season last year.Of all the On a Sunday morning,you plan to have a walk people who buy seeds,most were born(出生) to relax yourselves.Before you go out,it starts to after 1995. rain.Maybe now you feel very sad about the bad Zhang Chao,17,is one of the young "city 2.But my dear friends,how about enjoying the farmers".The senior high student said his love for rain,dancing with it or 3 to the beautiful music growing vegetables came from the days when he that nature brings you?It will make you feel much lived with his grandpa in the countryside. better. "Spending his whole life as a farmer,my 4_everyone wants to be successful(成功的) grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when in something,it's easy to meet many difficulties he was older,”Zhang said.“I also learned from along the way.We must understand(理解)that him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony,and difficulties are not terrible.The real terrible thing is it brought me good memories(回t忆)." that we are afraid of 5 and not trying our best to fight with them. Unlike Zhang,Yang Jing from a university thinks differently. The difficulty is6_a spring(弹簧).If you "I have too much homework every day.I are weak,it will be strong.So when you meet the always thought my boring life never ended.But difficulties,please face them and don't give up.My dear friends,please f 7 these rules and make when I saw the balcony idea from a website,my life 8 happy in your life.I believe your life will be changed!I started planting vegetables on my more colorful. balcony one year ago.I got most of the seeds from 1.f 2. 3. my friends,but I didn't know what plant seeds they 4. 5. were.So I just planted them and waited patiently. 7.f 8 Half a year later,my balcony became a small 10能力博丹 gdpa is te osrid Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 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