Unit 3 Topic 2 基础知识复习-【重庆标准卷】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（课标版）

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！听！ ming.王俊峰说各种文化都有其独特的鼓乐。 多么好听的音乐啊！ 19 he studies!他学习得多 7. music do you 么认真啊！ Iike?你喜欢什么类型的音乐？ 四、语法 to say.很难说。 感叹句 8.1 enjoy 1.概念 but now I like 我过去喜 感叹句是用来表达人的喜怒哀乐等强烈感 欢流行音乐，但是我现在喜欢民间音乐。 情的句子。感叹句可以是一个简单句、一个不 9.一Do you like 你喜欢古 定式、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由 典音乐吗？ 或是 引导的句子。感叹句 -No,I 句末通常用 ,读时一般用降调。 不，我一点儿都不喜欢它。 2.感叹句的基本句型 10.Classical music is 由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为 but I iL.古典音乐不是我 以下三种： 最喜欢的，但是我不介意。 (1)“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主 11.I rock music 语+谓语！”。如： 我讨厌听摇滚音乐。 What a clever girl she is!她是一个多么聪明 12.They are very young peo- 的女孩啊！ ple.他们很受年轻人的欢迎。 What a nice present it is!它是一个多么好的 13.Mozart in Austria in 礼物啊！ 1756.莫扎特于1756年出生在奥地利 What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么 14.Wolfgang was playing well 有趣的书啊！ 沃尔夫冈在没有帮助下弹得 (2)“What+形容词+ +主语 很好。 +谓语”。如： 15.Soon Wolfgang played What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的 his big sister,Nannerl..不久，沃尔 花啊！ 夫冈就和她姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好 What good children they are！他们是多么好 28 的孩子啊！ -Sure,here you are (3)“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓 6.He says hello to us with a (微笑). 语！”。如： 7.Light music can bring us comfort and it is today！今天天 (宁静)of mind. 气多好啊！ 8.Collecting stamps can make us learn more about What important news it is！多么重要的新闻 the (文化)of a place. 啊！ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为 1.How excite)the rock music is! 三种： 2.It's hard (say). (1)“How+ +主语+谓 3.Of all,I like classical music (well). 语！”。如： 4.Tengri is famous for (sing）folk songs. How kind you are!你多么好啊I 5.What a large and beautiful house!I think its How eareful she is！她多么细心啊！ (own)must be very rich. How fast he runs！他跑得多快啊！ 6.The school bus is coming soon.Please have (2)“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主 breakfast (quick ) 语+谓语！”。如： 7.He used to enjoy )rock music,but How beautiful a girl she is！她是个多么漂亮 now he hates (listen）toit. 的姑娘啊！ 8.My siser found the story very (inter- (3)“How+主语+谓语！”。如： est).It made her laugh a lot. How time flies!时光飞逝！ 9.-Hi,Bruce!What are you carrying? 3.感叹句的特殊用法 -It's my leaf collect). 感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成， 三、语法选择。 此时how直接用来修饰 。如： There are a number of animals that glow How I missed you!我多么想念你啊！ in some way-including several kinds of in- How you've grown!你都长这么大啦！ sects(昆虫）and fish.Some kinds of mushrooms How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一 (蘑菇)gow,too.I most plants don't glow. 名医生啊！ Now scientists are working to change that. 米自我巩固 Now,researchers at 2 Russian company, working with the scientists from 3 countries 一、根据首字母、汉语提示及句意完成句子。 have come up with a new method of creating( 1.I like taking n in class. glowing plants.The plants 4 glow as long 2.How many musical i do you know? as they are alive. 3.I'm going to a c. this Saturday evening. Though mushrooms and plants glow very 4.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w 5 the scientists focused on an acid (that in the world. was found in both plants and mushrooms.They add- 5.-Could you I your bike to me,please? ed certain parts of the DNA from glowing mush- 29 rooms to ordinary tobacco(烟草)plants.In this 500 yuan him yesterday. way,the scientists 6 able to create plants that 4.Tom hates it because it's too noisy.(对画线部分 could make their own luciferins(荧光素)using 提问) this acid.The glow came from all parts of the Tom hate it? plants-leaves,roots,and flowers.The scientists re- 5.He started to swim at the age of five.(改为同义 ported that the green 7 was about 10 times 句) brighter(更亮的）than the light in earlier glowing He started to swim he five. plants.The glow was strong enough 8 easily re- 五、口语应用。 corded with an ordinary(普通的)camera,and it 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5 wasn't bad 9 the health of the plants. 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 The researchers believe that glowing plants can A:What kind of music do you prefer,classical mu- help scientists learn more about the way plats work. sic or pop music? But the researchers don't think the plants will just B:1 be used for science.They think many people may A:Why do you like it? want glowing plants for 10 beauty.The scien- B:Because it is usually about love and everyday tists have already shown that a few common flowers life.2 can be made to glow,such as roses. A:But I prefer classical music to pop music. 1.A.And B.But C.So B:Really？3 2.A.a B.an C.the A:Once a month. 3.A.another B.other C.the other B:Whose musie do you like best? 4.A.need B.must C.can A:4 5.A.difference B.different C.differently B:There is going to be a Beethoven's concert in 6.A.is B.are C.were Haidian Theater this weekend. 7.A.lights B.light C.lights' A:That's great!Would you like to enjoy it with me? 8.A.be B.being C.to be B:Sorry.5 9.A.in B.with C.for A:It's a pity. 10.A.theirs B.them C.their A.How often do you go to a concert? 四、句型转换。 B.I like folk music. 1.There was a football match yesterday.tomor- C.I prefer pop music. row evening改写句子) D.I enjoy Beethoven's music. There a football match to- E.It is very popular with young people. morrow evening. F.When do you go to a concert? 2.The game is exciting..(改为感叹句) G.I'm not interested in it. exciting game it is！ 2. 3.He borrowed500 yuan from me yesterday..(改为 同义句》 30