Unit 1 Topic 1 基础知识复习-【重庆标准卷】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（课标版）

Unit 1 Topic 1 非预习检测 34 a(.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的 哈 n.世界；地球 一、单词 36. n.心脏，心 1. prep.在…期间 37. n.肺；肺脏 2. rep.对着：反对 38. a.健康的，健壮的 3 .队，组 39 ad.健康的：适合的.（使）适 > .获胜，赢得 合：安装 5. .加油：欢呼，喝彩 .欢呼声，喝 40 n.晚饭，晚餐 彩声 41 .(使)放松，轻松 .足球运动：足球：橄榄球 42 ad山.著名的 1. .&n.练习；实践 43. n.队友 8. “.更喜欢，宁愿（选择） 44. a.激动的，兴奋的 9. 划（船）n.一排，一行 45 a.令人不愉快的：坏的 10 ad.相当，很，十分 46 私.离开：把…留下，剩下n.假 11 ”.加入，参加：连接 期，休假 12. 五.溜冰，滑冰：滑（滑板】 47 n.遗憾，可惜：同情，怜悯 13. 骑自行车n.循环：周期 二、短语 14. m.网球 1.看到某人做某事 15. n,运动员：比赛者，选手 看到某人正在做某事 16. n.火箭 2.为…加油 17. m.梦想：梦.做梦 3.(和…相比)更喜欢做… 18 成长，生长：发育：种植：变成 19. m.科学家 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 20. m.将来 21. .乐手，音乐家，乐师 4.乒乓球 22 m.飞行员：驾驶员 5.为…效力 23. n.男警察 6.长大成人，成长 24. m.女警察 7.今后 25 m.邮递员，邮差 8.花费（金钱、时间等）在某物上/做某事 26 n.渔民：钓鱼的人 27 .&n.跳跃 9.擅长…：精通… 28 花费（金钱、时间等）：度过 10.(某地)将有 29 锻炼n.锻炼：练习 11.参加，加入 30 n.棒球 12.对…有益 31. m.周末 13.使某人某物怎样 32 m,部分：一些；片段 14.受到…的欢迎 33 m,健康：保健 15.到处，遍及 16.全世界 10.She half an hour in the gym 17.后天 every day.她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。 18.做某事的好方法 11.She also jump- 19.保持健康 ing.她也擅长于跳跃。 20.到达 12 21.同…比赛 a school sports meet next weekend. 22.动身去某地 下周末将举行一场校运会。 三、句子 13.She is going to 1.- you going to do?你要 the high jump and the long jump.她打算参加 去干什么？ 跳高和跳远 一m play basketball.我要 14.Because it him and it's 去打篮球。 popular 2.I often you basketball 因为这使他身体健壮，而且这项 the summer holiday.我暑假期间经常 运动在全世界都很流行。 看见你打篮球。 15.He Beijing with his team- 3.We mates yesterday..他和他的队友昨日抵达 basketball game Class Three on Sun- 北京。 day.我们这周日和三班将有一场篮球赛。 16.But it's too bad that the team isn't going to 4.- you come and 但遗憾的是 cheer us on?你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 队员们不能久留。 一Sue,I'd love to.当然，我很乐意。 17.They Japan the 5. sport do you swimming or rowing？游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪项运 day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's na- tional team.他们将于后天动身前往日本，与 动？ 一I prefer rowing..我更喜欢划船。 日本国家队进行一场比赛。 18 6.一Do you row much?你经常划船吗？ that they are -Yes, ./No, going to stay for about two days.很遗憾他们只 seldom.是的，经常。/不，很少。 打算待两天。 you going to the school 四、语法 ？你要加入学校划船队 一般将来时(be going to do) 吗？ 1.定义 一Yes,Iam./No,mnot.是的，我加入。/不， 般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将发 我不加人。 生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或 8.He the Houston Rockets 反复发生的动作，常常和表示将来的时间状 the NBA.他曾效力于NBA的休斯 语连用，如：tomorrow,next month,at the end of 敦火箭队。 this year,soon,from now on,in the future,in a 9.-What are you going to when you moment,in the year2050等。一般将来时其中 ?你长大以后想做 的一种形式是“be going to+动词原形”。 什么？ 2.基本用法 一I want to be a scientist.我想当科学家。 be going to是一种固定结构，它后面要接 2 。含有be going to结构的句子中往 weekend.I hope you can come 往有表示 的时间状语，如：tomorrow, 2 (skate)is her favorite sport. next week等。 3.Running can help you keep health ) (1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有 4.He did very good). “准备：打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一 5.Let's Liu Xiang cheer on). 般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性 6.I spend three hours in (make）a kite. (较大/不大)，其主语常是 7.The train arrive)at the station at 。如： this time every day 今天下午我们打算开班会。 8.He practices (play)the piano(钢琴) (安排) every day. (2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要 9.Jane prefers row ) 或即将发生的动作。此时 (含/ 10.Our class is going mountain climbing this week- 不含)有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观 end.Every student is excite). 事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是 11.I be)going to the park,and he 也可以是 。如： (be)going to the zoo this Sunday. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 12.He likes music.He wants to be a musician when (推测) he grow up ) 我恐怕她将要买辆新自行车。 二、句型转换。 (表示说话人的感觉而已) L.They will play soecer tomorrow.(改为一般疑问 3.基本句型 句) (1)肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+ they soccer tomorrow? 其他如： 2.I'm going to be a basketball player like him. 下星期天我要去踢足球 画线部分提问)》 you going to (2)否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形 +其他如： 3.I spent two hours in doing the housework.(改为 他明天不去看他的弟弟。 同义句) It me two hours to the (3)一般疑问句：be+主语+going to+动词原 housework 形+其他？如： 4.There are three sports stars in the passage. 线部分提问)》 a teacher in the future? sports stars -Yes,Iam./No,「mnot. in the passage? (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+g0 5.Amy likes playing basketball.(改为否定句) ig+o+动词原形+其他？如： Amy playing basketball. 这个周末你打算干什么？ 6.She goes cycling twice a week.(对画线部分 提问) 非自我巩固 does she go cycling? 7.My favorite sport is football..(改为同义句) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 football 1.We have)an English party this 8.They will visit the Great Wall in two days. 3 线部分提问) there. will they visit the Great A:1 Wall? B:It was clean and beautiful. 三、根据首字母、汉语提示及句意完成句子。 A:Did you go there with anyone? 1.He usually I home at half past six in B:Yes.I went with my sister.2 the morning. A:Swam?Is there a swimming pool? 2.When I g up,I want to be a doctor. B:Yes.There is a very big one.3 3.My d is all my family members living A:I went to the sports club to learn baseball. happily. B:How often do you go to the club? 4.Andy Lau is a very f actor in Hong A:4 Kong and he also sings very well. B:How long do you learn each time? 5.In the f the car will become smaller. A:5 6.Because they don't like the plan,they are all B:Sounds good.Can I join the club to learn bad- a it. minton? 7.She is q a bit fat. A:Of course. 8.Will you j us for lunch? 2. 9.Running is good for (心脏)and lungs, 4. 10.Miss Wang is (受欢迎的)with his 五、短文填空。 students. 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文 11.The boys are going to play (棒球) 的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 after school. There is a saying,“No sports,no life.”Sports 12.After working for a long time,he stopped and are very important to us.Sports help us to k I (放松) fit and get good grades(成绩).Everyone in our 13.This (周末)we're going to have a class loves sports.Our favorite 2 is PE.We birthday party for Mary only have PE lessons twice a week,3 we play 四、口语应用。 sports every day.The most p 4 sport in our 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5 class is basketball.The boys enjoy playing it,and 个恰当的句子完成此对话」 many of the 5 like it,too.Another popular sport is football and there are a lot of football fans A.Twice a week,on Friday and Saturday. in our class.When the 6 is fine,we often play B.We swam and played games there. ping-pong outside.We hardly ever(几乎不)play C.What did you do yesterday? volleyball.We think it's boring.We have a basket- D.How about the sports club? ball7.Our team often has friendship(友谊) E.How did you like it? games with teams from other schools.When there is F.We stayed there for two hours. a game,many of us go to 8 it.It's very interest- G.Only one hour. ing. 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