广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

义 务 教 育 质 量 监 测 七年级英语 本试卷共五大题,8页,满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考场和学校填写在答题卡上,再将条形码贴在条码超 贴区。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识(共两节,满分10分) 第一节辨音(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分) 从1~4各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,找出重读位置不一致的选项,并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑。 B. produce C. possible 1. A. diamond D. anyone B. foolish C. imagine 2. A.return D. achieve C. agree 3. A. always B. allow D. appear C. prefer 4. A. person B. finish D. tidy 第二节看音标写单词(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) 根据音标拼读单词,并将答案写在答题卡上。 5./li:d/ 6./haust/ 7./ru:I/ 8./ha:mfl/ 9./r'plai/ 10./nAn/ 二、语言知识与运用(共两节,满分15分) 第一节词汇选择(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面对话,根据对话内容,从所给A-E的选项中选择可以填入空格的单词 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A.lift B.lies C. excellent D. complete E. decide (Kate would like to visit Canton Tower this summer holiday. Now she is asking her e-friend. Jane about it.) Kate: Hi, Jane. I 11 to visit Canton Tower this summer holiday. Do you know something about it? 第1页 七年级英语试题 共8页 CS 扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的扫^pg Jane: Sure. You're asking the right person. What would you like to know? Kate: Well, to start with, how can I get there? Jane: It 12 in the center of Guangzhou, so it's convenient to get there by underground. Kate: Great. And how tall is it? Jane: It's 60o metres tall, the tallest tower in China. It took nearly four years to 13. Kate: Can I get to the top? What can I do there? Jane: Yes. You can take a 14 to the top. There's so much to do! You can take the Bubble Tram(摩天轮) and get a(n) 15 view of the whole city Kate: Amazing! I can't wait to go there. Thanks, dear! Jane: You're welcome. Have a nice trip 第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从16~25各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Grandpa Liu is well-known in his town for one thing - his wonderful travel stories. He has been to many places, and each place has 16 special story. All the children in his town are very 17 in his stories. 18 Grandpa Liu was young, he often went on small trips around his hometown. His parents were worried I19 him. but they knew that traveling was his way of learning about the world. As he 20 older, Grandpa Liu travelled further. He visited 21 places of interest, from the Great Wall of China to the Pyramids of Egypt. Whenever he returned home, the children would sit around him, waiting for his new stories “Always be curious(好奇的) about everything in the world."he said to the children, "and never stop _22 questions. That's how you 23 find beautiful things." Grandpa Liu is still travelling now. He 24 to visit new places and this adds to his collection of stories. Each time he goes back to the town, he shares new stories with the children, helping 25 understand and respect different cultures. C. the B. an 16.A.a D./ 17. A. interest C. interested B. interesting D. interests C.When 18.A.If B. Because D. Before C.of 19. A. about B. with D. at C. willgrow B.grows 20. A.grow D. grew C. lotsof 21.A.abit B.alittle D. a lot 22. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 第2页 七年级英语试题 共8页 CS 扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的扫^pg B. must C. should 23. A. can D. have to B. continues C. continued 24. A. continue D. continuing B. their 25. A. they C. themselves D. them 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bhoja lived at the foot of a mountain. There, the grasses grew tall, and the forest was thick. Bhoja loved the forest and knew the birds and animals well. One day, Bhoja found an eaglet (小鹰) with a 26 wing. It fell off its nest high on a tree. It was badly hurt and in great 27 . Very gently, he picked it up and took it home With warm water, Bhoja cleaned its wing and put medicine on it 28 . And he made a bed of fine grass for the little bird to 29 . Bhoja gave the eaglet food each day. Soon the eaglet got better and stronger, and it began to follow Bhoja everywhere. It rested on his shoulder wherever he went. They 30 being with each other every day. They treasured the time together. But Bhoja knew he could not keep it for long. When it was ready to fly, he knew it was time to say 31 Early one morning, Bhoja took the eaglet high up a hill. The moment he let it go, the bird flew straight into the sky. It flew higher and higher. But the eaglet 32 after a short while. It didn't want to leave. It flew low and followed its 33 all day. Bhoia knew he had to do something. When the sun went down, he ran and hid in cave (洞穴). The eaglet flew round and round to 34 him, but failed. When it got 35 , the eaglet flew away. Bhoja felt happy for his friend after he saw it disappear into the sky. B. broken C. beautiful 26. A. colorful D. frightened B.joy C. pain 27. A. surprise D. anger B.quietly C. suddenly 28. A.carefully D. differently C.fly B. rest 29.A.eat D. grow B. remembered C. enjoyed 30. A.practised D. stopped B. hello C. sorry 31. A. goodbye D. goodnight B. left C. continued 32. A.cried D. returned C.mother B. heart D. friend 33. A.nature C. look into B. look for D. lookup 34. A.look at C. windy D. sunny 35. A.dark B. warm 七年级英语试题 第3页 共8页 CS 扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的扫^pg 四、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共13小题:每小题2分,满分26分 (A) Ship and Underground Talk For visitors to Hong Kong, I'm the best # Over the water, they can take a rest. At getting to islands, I'm the winner. Sea and beach are what they prefer. It seems fun when you 37. But you move like a sleepy snail I travel at twice your slow speed Saving time is actually what they need Who wants to travel underground? The best places of interest are not around Ships give an open view days and nights People enjoy both sunshine and the city lights If new comers use our map to plan trips. They will find lots of useful tips I can reach almost anywhere of the city To all the places that are so pretty! 36. How many verses are there in the poem? A.4 C.8 B.6 D.10 37. Which word can we fill in the blank in Line 5? B. railway C. bell A. sail D. snow 38. Which is NOT an advantage of the ship? A. It can take people to islands B. It helps the visitors feel relaxed C. It travels at a much higher speed D. It gives visitors a better view. 39. How do the ship and underground feel about themselves? B. Proud. A.Excited. C. Angry. D. Lonely. 七年级英语试题 第4页 共8页 CS 扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的扫^pp (B) As the climate changes, people are facing the problem of water shortage (短缺). The United Nations says that about 2.2 billion people around the world can't get enough drinking water. Here are some people who are struggling to get fresh water in their daily lives. Justina is a young mother. She lives in a mountain in Brazil (巴 西). There is no running water near her home. With only a little water to use every day, she washes the clothes of her family by hand and then reuses the water to wash her dog. She has to make full use Justina Flores of every drop of water. Devi lives in Indonesia (印尼). When she was young, she had to buy water for use every day. Fresh water were carried there by poor people. Those people went up and down the narrow roads to get water from far away. Now, there are water pipes in each home. But Devi Eka Sari sadly, tap water is not enough to meet people's need Ramkrishan lives in India. He remembers there was a river 10 kilometers away from his farm when he was a child. People had no need to worry about water at that time. But now the river has run dry. Water is 76 meters under the ground. "We have to dig deepe Ramkrishan into the ground, and the ground water is always dirty and not safe to Malawat drink." 40. What does the underlined word "struggling" mean in Paragraph 1? A. feeling sad B. trying hard C. waiting patiently D. walking fast 41. Which continents (大陆) have the same problem according to the three stories? A. Asia and Africa B. Europe and Africa C. South America and Asia D. Europe and South America 42. Who had enough water to use in the past? A. Justina Flores. B. Devi Eka Sari. C. Ramkrishan Malawat D. None of them 43. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To tell the history of finding water B. To give advice on how to save water. C. To explain the yalue of drinking water D. To introduce the lives in short of water 七年级英语试题 第5页 共8页 CS 扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的扫^pg (C) In 1880, Wilson Bentley got an old microscope (显微镜) from his mother for his birthday. It was an unusual gift for the 15-year-old farm boy. When other boys of his age were playing outside or helping on the farm, he lost himself in a new world under the microscope. Among all the things under his new toy, he liked snowflakes (雪花) the best Whenever it snowed, Bentley would collect snowflakes and spend hours in a cold room with his microscope. After a lot of careful work, he found that each piece of snowflake was different. To share his findings with others, Bentley hurried to draw what he saw before the snowflakes were gone. A few years later, Bentley saw an advertisement for a camera and wanted to buy one. However, his father thought a camera was not for a farm boy, and his hobby was a waste of time. Luckily, his mother believed in him and asked his father to buy one for him Few people had a camera at that time, so no one could teach Bentley how to use it. And taking photos of snowflakes through his microscope was even more difficult. It took him a long time to try. Finally, he successfully took the first good picture! Over the next 45 years, he took more than 5,ooo photos of snowflakes and kept looking for ways to make his photos better. In 1931, his book Snow Crystals came out. It has 2.453 of his best photos. But Bentley never made much money from his book. He lived on a farm all his life and farmed for a living. However, Bentley was always happy to study snowflakes and share their beauty with the world 44. What can we know about Bentley from the first and second paragraph? A. He felt lonely during his childhood B. He didn't like working on the farm C. He really loved studying snowflakes D. He loved drawing when he was young 45. Why was it difficult for Bentley to learn to use a camera at first? A. The camera was too expensiye. B. His father did not like his hobby. C. He preferred to use a microscope D. There was no one to teach him. 46. In what order did the following events happen in Bentley's life a. His book Snow Crystals came out in 1931 b. He drew pictures of the snowflakes c. He got a birthday gift from his mother d. He wanted to have a camera e. He learned to take good photos C.c-b-a-d-e B.c-b-d-e-a A.d-e-a-b-c D.d-c-e-a-b 第6页 七年级英语试题 共8页 CS 扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的扫^pg 47. Which of the following best describes Bentley's mother? A. Supportive and kind B. Loving and strict C. Strict and impatient D. Kind and out-going 48. What happened to Bentley in the end? A. He never studied snowflakes again after his book came out B. He stopped working as a farmer after his book came out. C. He stopped his hobby because he couldn't make much money. D. He couldn't make much money, but still continued his study 第二节阅读填空(共4小题:每小题1分,满分4分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文意思,选出能填入空格的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Many of us like to take a trip in our free time. Before we go on a journey, we need to decide how we'll get to our destination(目的地) 49 In ancient times, it might take a month or even longer to reach a faraway place. But with planes, you can get there in just one day. Without them, it's hard to imagine! Another way to travel is by train. It's slower than a plane, but you can enjoy the natural beauty and visit interesting places along the way. Modern trains also provide comfortable seats and dining-cars. _50 If possible, some people prefer to travel by sea. 51 They're not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by them allows you to get closer to nature and the sea Besides, they give you a comfortable way to spend your holiday. Whichever way you choose, remember to enjoy your journey! A. There are many large ships and ferries. B. All in all. which one do you prefer? C. The fastest way of travelling is by air D. They make long journeys enjoyable. 五、写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式,每 空限填一词。在答题卡填写时,要求写出完整单词。 In order to protect our Earth, people set up Earth Hour. It first (53)s .on March, 31st in 20o7. And now it is always on the last Saturday of March every year. On this day, 2.2 million people will (54)s off their lights, staying in darkness for one hour. Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances, for 七年级英语试题 第7页 共8页 CS 扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的扫^pg (55)e TVs, air and conditioners, computers. They do this to (56)s electricity. Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity, but also about showing care for our beautiful (57)p -the Earth. We share it with other animals and plants. We should protect it! 第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给的中文内容,用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 58. 亚马逊雨林以动植物的多样性而闻名 The Amazon rainforest its diversity of animals and plants. 59. 这些动植物们过去常常自由而快乐地居住在那里。 These animals and plants there freely and happily 60. 这个雨林多么重要啊! the rainforest is! 61. 但是,因为森林火灾,它们正在失去家园。 However, they their homes because of the forest fire 62. 我们应该好好爱护亚马逊雨林。 We should -good the Amazon rainforest 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 父亲在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。最近,学校英语俱乐部举办了一个 以“我的父亲”为主题的英语作文比赛,请你结合实际情况,围绕以下要点完成你的 写作。 appearance my father hobby my feelings to him job 注意:1. 可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息; 2. 词数70词左右; 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Myfather My father is 第8页 七年级英语试题 共8页 CS 扫描全能王 3亿人那在用的扫^pp 广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年 七年级下学期7月期末英语试题答案 一、语音知识 第一节 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 第二节 5. lead 6. house 7. rule 8. harmful 9. repair 10. nonen 二、语言知识与运用 第一节 11. decide 12. lies 13. high 14. lift 15. excellent 第二节 16. a 17. interested 18. When 19. about 20. grew 21. lots of 22. asking 23. can 24. continues 25. them 三、完形填空 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 四、阅读理解 第一节 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 第二节 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 五、写作 第一节 53. started 54. turn 55. like 56. save 57. planet 第二节 58. is famous for 59. used to live 60. How important 61. are losing 62. take; care of 第三节书面表达 My Father My father is a middle-aged man. He is of medium height and has short black hair. He has a pair of bright eyes that always show his kindness and wisdom. My father works as an engineer. He is very hardworking and responsible. He spends most of his time at work, trying to solve various problems and ensure the smooth progress of projects. Despite his busy schedule, he always finds time to spend with our family and takes good care of us. My father's hobby is reading. He loves reading books on various subjects, such as history, science, and literature. He often says that reading can broaden one's horizons and enrich one's mind. His love for reading has also influenced me, and I have developed a great interest in reading as well. I am very grateful to my father for his love and support. He is not only my father but also my role model. I hope to be a person like him in the future, hardworking, responsible, and with a love for learning. I love my father deeply and I wish him good health and happiness always. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$