精品解析：湖南省怀化市新晃侗族自治县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

新晃县 2023 年下期九年级期中质量监测卷 英 语 温馨提示: 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,共66小题,100分,考试时量为 100分钟. 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上. 3. 请你在答题卡上作答,答在本试题卷上无效. Good luck! 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两遍. 1. How does Peter study for a test? A. By working with groups. B. By reading the textbook. C. By taking notes. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Have a breakfast. B. Have a walk. C. leave the office. 3. How many chairs do they need? A. 10. B. 12. C. 16. 4. Who used to be short and thin? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Jenny. 5. Why does Mike suggest going to the park? A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's crowded. C. Because it's big. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段对话, 回答第6至7小题. 6. What does Alice do? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A reporter. 7. What does Mr. Green think of Alice? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Excellent. 听第7段对话, 回答第8至9小题. 8. Who is talking with Lisa on the phone? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 9. How is the weather in London? A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 听第8段对话,回答第10至 11小题. 10. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Making noodles. 11. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第9段对话, 回答第 12至 14 小题. 12. Where does the woman speaker want to go? A. The hotel. B. The museum. C. The post office. 13. Where is the post office? A. On the Main Street. B. Across from the museum. C. Next to the museum. 14. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Classmates. 听第10段对话, 回答第15至 17 小题. 15. What does John think of the hat? A. It's interesting. B. It's funny. C. It's expensive. 16. What's the bike made from? A. Glass. B. Steel. C. Cotton. 17. How much is the bike? A. £30. B. £200. C. £300. 听第11 段材料, 回答第 18至20题. 18. What can be borrowed from the library for free? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. Dictionaries. 19. Where is the computer room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. When will the school organize trips? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Invitation Sunday From 9:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. All talents welcomed free fruit & free food The winner can get $80 & free trip No. 1 Middle School 1. When can we join the talent show? A. At 9:00 a. m., Sunday. B. At 2:30 p. m., Saturday. C. At 11:30 a. m., Sunday. 2. If Peter wins the talent show, he will get ________. A. free trip to No. 1 Middle School B. some money C. free food and drink 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则才艺展示广告，介绍了才艺展示的时间、地点以及奖品等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由“Sunday From 9:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.”可知，周日上午十一点半可以参加才艺表演。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由“The winner can get $80 & free trip”可知，获奖者可获得金钱或者旅行。故选B。 B Summer vacation is coming, would you like to do something that inspires you and makes you relax? Then take up a hobby and life will be more colorful! Skateboarding Skateboarding is one of the hottest sports among teenagers. It is an action sport which includes riding and performing tricks using a skateboard. It is fun. You can play skateboard on a clean ground. Would you like to have a try? Bring a skateboard and join us! Hiking Hiking connects Cardio fitness (有氧运动) with beautiful views. You can find a good place to hike almost everywhere, and it’s a perfect way to get away from all the stress of your daily life. It doesn’t cost much. What you need is just a pair of hiking shoes. Wood Carving Wood carving is a relaxing way of making anything from works of art to practical items out of wood. You can make flowers, spoons, even statues (人像) if you really have a lot of time. So try it out, and always cut away from yourself. 3. Which of the following is one of the most popular sports among teenagers? A. Skateboarding. B. Wood carving. C. Hiking. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hiking is an expensive hobby. B. You can make flowers, spoons, even statues out of wood. C. You’d better play skateboard in a park with lots of rocks. 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合在暑假里做的三种活动项目。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skateboarding is one of the hottest sports among teenagers.”可知，滑板是青少年中最热门的运动之一。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wood carving is a relaxing way of making anything from works of art to practical items out of wood. You can make flowers, spoons, even statues if you really have a lot of time.”可知，木雕是一种轻松的方式，你可以制作鲜花、勺子，甚至雕像。故选B。 C Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015 he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he wasn’t satisfied. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. Then he set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 5. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. Jerry’s achievements B. high mountains C. a geography magazine 6. What does the underlined word “samples” mean in Chinese? A. 种类 B. 例证 C. 样本 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing B. Adventures Turned into Something Greater C. Plants Found on High Mountains 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界著名的登山运动员——杰里的故事；他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了杰里的一些成就。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach.”和“Then he set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，科学家们为了更好地研究地球、找到更好的方法来保护地球，需要从遥远的地方采集植物、岩石和水来做研究，而杰里组建团队来帮助科学家们采集一些样品，供他们进行研究；据此可以推断，划线单词“samples”是团队从遥远地方采集的样本。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了世界著名登山运动员——杰里的故事；他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事；选项B“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 D Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional arts. The history of paper cutting can date back to the 6th century. Its art works are often used to decorate (装饰) doors and windows. But it can also comes in special ways. Recently, a group of students gave a Hanfu show with paper cutting skills. The clothes in the show were created by Wu Wenxiu and her students. Around four years ago, Wu watched a TV show. In it a group of girls wore paper Qipao on stage. Then she got an exciting idea-to make paper cutting Hanfu with her students. By now, they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing, and 10 of them were shown to public. Wu has shown great interest in paper cutting since her childhood. She loves it because she can turn her idea s into a kind of art. But it wasn’t easy when she first started. Wu said, “It was very boring at the beginning. I needed to practice the simple skills every day for 3 to 4 years. There are always many tries before successes.” In her spare time, Wu enjoys teaching other people paper cutting skills. “I will continue to make more modern paper cutting works. I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,” said Wu. 8. What came into Wu’s mind after watching the TV show? A. Holding a paper Qipao show. B. Taking part in a clothing meeting. C. Making Hanfu with paper cuttings. 9. Why does Wu want to make more modern paper cutting works? A. To attract more people to love paper cutting. B. To teach students more paper cutting skills. C. To call on more people to protect paper cutting. 10. In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. History. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸汉服的事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she got an exciting idea-to make paper cutting Hanfu with her students.”可知，Wu看完节目后萌生了一个想法，用剪纸来做汉服。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,”可知，Wu希望她的创意作品能让更多人对这种传统艺术感兴趣，可推断Wu想吸引更多人喜欢上剪纸。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍剪纸艺术，剪纸艺术是非常古老的一个中华文化艺术，可推断这个文章可以在新闻的文化板块看到。故选B。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know that not all penguins (企鹅) live in cold places? ____11____ Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day staying in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Their living places can get quite warm, but the skin on their legs and around their eyes helps them stay cool. ____12____ Most penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat. ____13____ After that, they start going out, but they return to the holes later to keep cool and stay away from dangerous animals. On land, some big animals may eat penguins. ____14____ African penguins are in danger now. The number of African penguins is only 10% in the wild: ____15____ Other problems include competitions with humans for fish and oil pollution in the ocean. We should take action to protect them and share the earth with them. A. One problem is that they are losing their homes. B. They also stay in some cool places when they can. C. In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from big sea animals. D. African penguins live in the south of Africa. E. The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了非洲企鹅的情况。 【11题详解】 根据“Do you know that not all penguins (企鹅) live in cold places?”可知，不是所有企鹅都是住在寒冷的地方，选项D“非洲企鹅生活在非洲南部。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day staying in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Their living places can get quite warm, but the skin on their legs and around their eyes helps them stay cool.”可知，非洲企鹅也会呆在凉爽的地方，选项B“只要有可能，它们也会呆在一些凉爽的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat.”可知，它们挖洞产卵，这样它们就可以免受太阳的热量，选项E“小企鹅在洞里呆大约三个星期。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“On land, some big animals may eat penguins.”可知，此处介绍企鹅面临的危险，选项C“在水中，非洲企鹅也必须远离大型海洋动物。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“African penguins are in danger now.”可知，非洲企鹅现在濒临灭绝，选项A“一个问题是，他们正在失去家园。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题. In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. In fact. this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave art. The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures. The most beautiful paintings are of dancing and flying fairies. They wear beautiful clothes. Among them, a fairy plays pipa behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas. Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Many of the paintings are valuable. The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an, but many also show Indian styles. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage (遗产) Site. Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible. 16. Where does the nine-colored deer come from? ______________________________________________________ 17. What are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures? ______________________________________________________ 18. Do the paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an? ______________________________________________________ 19. When did the Mogao Caves become a UNESCO World Heritage Site? ______________________________________________________ 20. Why do visitors have to buy tickets online? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】16. A painting in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 17. The paintings on the wall. 18. Yes. 19. In 1987. 20. To control the number of tourists and better protect the site. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟壁画的情况。 【16题详解】 根据“In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.”可知，这只九色鹿来自甘肃敦煌莫高窟的一幅画。故填 A painting in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 【17题详解】 根据“The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures.”可知，墙上的画是莫高窟最珍贵的宝藏。故填The paintings on the wall. 【18题详解】 根据“The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an, but many also show Indian styles.”可知，这些画展示了首都长安的一些中国风格。故填Yes. 【19题详解】 根据“In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage (遗产) Site.”可知，1987年，莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。故填In 1987. 【20题详解】 根据“Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site.”可知，游客必须在网上购票。这是为了控制游客数量，更好地保护遗址。故填To control the number of tourists and better protect the site. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are ____21____ human beings depend on for a living. All natural waste is recycled (回收利用). Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down (分解) ____22____ small creatures (生物), like those worms in the soil. This is their ____23____. The CO₂ that people and animals breathe out is used by plants to breathe and help them ____24____. Plants give out O₂ which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants put away water through ____25____ roots. They pass it out through their leaves as moisture (水分). This moisture, together with water vapour ____26____ rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of ____27____. In this way, the water goes ____28____ to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again. However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life easier, ____29____ they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or _____30_____ to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late. 21. A. what B. where C. when 22. A. with B. by C. of 23. A. hobby B. fruit C. food 24. A. grow B. die C. create 25 A. your B. their C. its 26. A. borrowing from B. learning from C. coming from 27. A. wind B. rain C. storm 28. A. back B. away C. out 29 A. and B. or C. but 30. A. impossible B. helpful C. valuable 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境是自然界中我们周围的一切，然而有些人类排放的废物很难或不可能在自然中被循环；人类应该在为时未晚之前解决这个问题。 【21题详解】 句意：这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。 what什么；where哪里；when何时。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what作动词短语“depend on”的宾语，同时引导表语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：动物粪便和尸体会被小生物分解，比如土壤里的那些蠕虫。 with用；by被；of属于。根据“are broken down”可知，句子为被动语态，而“small creatures”是动作的执行者，应用介词by。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这是它们的食物。 hobby爱好；fruit水果；food食物。结合上文“Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down … small creatures, like those worms in the soil.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物的排泄物和尸体是小生物的食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸并帮助它们生长。 grow成长；die死亡；create创造。结合“plants to breathe and help them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指植物吸收二氧化碳然后生长。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：植物通过根吸收水分。 your你的；their它们的；its它的。根据句子主语“Plants”可知，此处是指它们的根部，应用their修饰名词roots。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这些水分与来自河流和海洋的水蒸气一起上升，变成水滴，形成云。 borrowing from借自；learning from从……中学习；coming from来自。结合“water vapour … rivers and seas”和备选词汇可知，此处是指来自河流和海洋的水蒸气。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：较大的水滴以雨的形式落下。 wind风；rain雨；storm暴风雨。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指较大的水滴形成了雨。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，水会回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用。 back向后，回原处；away离开；out向外。结合“the water goes … to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again”和备选词汇可知，此处是指水回到地球、河流和海洋中，然后被再次利用。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：科技和工业让生活变得更容易，但它们也产生了很多新的废物。 and和，又；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收利用。 impossible不可能的；helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的。结合“hard”和下文“Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指新的废物很难或不可能被再次利用。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there was ____31____ family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day ____32____ 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the ____33____ (clever) of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents ____34____ (send) him to school. At school Benjamin was good at reading ____35____ writing, but not good at math. He read all of his father’s ____36____ (book). And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. They told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried ____37____ (find) ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on ____38____ hands or feet.____39____ (slow), a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his mind. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he ____40____ (invent) the paddle for swimming. 【答案】31. a 32. in 33. cleverest 34. sent 35. and 36. books 37. to find 38. his 39. Slowly 40. invented 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫本杰明的小孩的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：许多年前，有一个叫富兰克林的家庭。根据“...there was...family named Franklin. They lived in Boston.”可知，有一家叫富兰克林的家庭，此处需要填写不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：1706年1月的一天，另一个婴儿出生了。根据“1706”可知，在1706年，年份前用介词in。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：本杰明是所有小孩里面最聪明的。根据所给词可知，clever“聪明的”，形容词，根据前面有定冠词the可知此处要最高级，表达里面最聪明的，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。 【34题详解】 句意：第二年，他的父母送他去上学。根据所给词可知，send“送”，动词原形，文章时态为一般过去时，此处要用send的过去式sent。故填sent。 【35题详解】 句意：在学校里，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但数学不好。根据“...was good at reading...writing, but not good at math.”可知，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，此处用and表达并列关系。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：他读了他父亲所有的书。根据所给词可知，book“书”，可数名词，根据“all of”可知，此处要用复数，book的复数为books。故填books。 【37题详解】 句意：这个男孩喜欢动脑筋，想办法帮助人们更享受生活。find“寻找”，动词原形，try to do sth.“尝试去做某事”为固定搭配。故填to find。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，他想知道是否可以通过在他的手或脚加上有什么东西可以让他游得更远。根据“...on...hands or feet.”可知，通过加上一些东西在他的手或者脚，此处需要用形容词性物主代词his，表达“他的”。故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他的脑海里浮现出一幅游泳鞋或桨的画面。slow“缓慢的”，形容词，此处要其副词形式作状语单独放句首，slow的副词为slowly。故填Slowly。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，他发明了游泳用的桨。invent“发明”，动词原形，文章时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式，invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。 第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In Britain, 1 people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just for coffee. People who know each other very well close friends, family or neighbors—visit each other’s house without an invitation indeed. When they invite someone to their homes, they often say, “2 星期六你愿意来吃饭吗？” Answers are “Thanks, I’d love to. What time” or “Oh, sorry. 3 I’d love to but I have tickets for the concert. ” Sometimes the British use expressions that sound like an in vitation but which are irreal invitations. For example, “You must come over for a drink sometime.” “Let’s go out for a meal one of these days.” 4 These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk. They are irreal invitations because they don’t mention a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK! Thanks.” 5 因此，下一次，当你听到像这样的邀请时，仔细听. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 41. ______________________________________________________ 42. ______________________________________________________ 43. ______________________________________________________ 44. ______________________________________________________ 45. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 人们经常邀请朋友就餐，聚会或只是喝咖啡。 42. Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday? 43. 我想去，但是我有音乐会要去看。 44. 这些通常只是结束一段对话的有礼貌的表达方式。 45. So next time when you hear an invitation like this, listen carefully. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在英国，人们经常邀请朋友，邻居等来家里做客，但是也会出于礼貌发出一些假的邀请，我们可以通过文章了解有关“真假邀请”的事情，并能知道怎么去回应别人。 【41题详解】 people“人们”；often“经常”，频度副词作状语；invite friends for a meal, a party or just for coffee“邀请朋友就餐、聚会或只是喝咖啡”。故填：人们经常邀请朋友就餐，聚会或只是喝咖啡。 【42题详解】 星期六：on Saturday，时间状语，位于句末；来吃饭：come over for dinner；表示你愿意……吗？用would you like to...，句首首字母大写。故填Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday? 【43题详解】 句中but连接两个并列分句，意为“但是”；I’d love to“我想去”；I“我”；have tickets for the concert“有音乐会要去看”。故填：我想去，但是我有音乐会要去看。 【44题详解】 These“这些”；are“是”；usually“通常”；just“只”；polite ways of ending a talk“结束一段对话的有礼貌的表达方式”。故填：这些通常只是结束一段对话的有礼貌的表达方式。 【45题详解】 因此：So，位于句首，首字母大写；下一次：next time；你：you；听到像这样的邀请：hear an invitation like this；仔细听：listen carefully；表示当……时，用when引导一个时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时；主句用祈使句。故填So next time when you hear an invitation like this, listen carefully. 第四节 作文(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你叫李华，现在的你和以前已经改变了许多。请根据表格提示给你的英国朋友 Jim 写一封信，介绍一下你的变化。 In the past Now Appearance short, fat, short hair tall, thin, long hair Personality shy/silent outgoing/active Study ask the teacher for help study with a group Favorite festival The Mid-Autumn Festival... The Spring Festival... hobbies like../hate... like.../hate... 要求： 1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How I’ve changed! People sure changed, I have changed a lot in the last few years.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, How I’ve changed! People sure changed, I have changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be very short and fat but now I’m much taller and thinner than before. Now I have long hair, but I used to have short hair. I was shy and silent, but now I am much more outgoing and active. I liked the Mid-Autumn Festival best in the past, but now my favorite festival is the Spring Festival. Another change is that now I study with a group. However, I used to ask the teacher for help when I had some difficulty in studying. The biggest change in my life was my hobby. I used to watch cartoons on TV, now I like soap operas. I didn’t use to like English class, even hate it. But now it’s my favorite class. I used to play with my friends after school every day. Now I have no time, I just study all the time. All in all, I’m happy with these changes, because they have brought me the happiness of growth. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏需要自主补充的内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； 第二步，从外貌、性格、学习和自己的兴趣爱好等方面具体阐述自己的变化； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be 曾经是 ②all in all 总而言之 [高分句型] All in all, I’m happy with these changes, because they have brought me the happiness of growth.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新晃县 2023 年下期九年级期中质量监测卷 英 语 温馨提示: 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,共66小题,100分,考试时量为 100分钟. 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上. 3. 请你在答题卡上作答,答在本试题卷上无效. Good luck! 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两遍. 1. How does Peter study for a test? A. By working with groups. B. By reading the textbook. C. By taking notes. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Have a breakfast. B. Have a walk. C. leave the office. 3. How many chairs do they need? A. 10. B. 12. C. 16. 4. Who used to be short and thin? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Jenny. 5. Why does Mike suggest going to the park? A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's crowded. C. Because it's big. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段对话, 回答第6至7小题. 6. What does Alice do? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A reporter. 7. What does Mr. Green think of Alice? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Excellent. 听第7段对话, 回答第8至9小题. 8. Who is talking with Lisa on the phone? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 9. How is the weather in London? A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 听第8段对话,回答第10至 11小题. 10. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Making noodles. 11. How long has the woman had the machine? A For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第9段对话, 回答第 12至 14 小题. 12. Where does the woman speaker want to go? A. The hotel. B. The museum. C. The post office. 13. Where is the post office? A. On the Main Street. B. Across from the museum. C. Next to the museum. 14. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Classmates. 听第10段对话, 回答第15至 17 小题. 15. What does John think of the hat? A. It's interesting. B. It's funny. C. It's expensive. 16. What's the bike made from? A. Glass. B. Steel. C. Cotton. 17. How much is the bike? A. £30. B. £200. C. £300. 听第11 段材料, 回答第 18至20题. 18. What can be borrowed from the library for free? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. Dictionaries. 19. Where is the computer room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. When will the school organize trips? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Invitation Sunday From 9:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. All talents welcomed free fruit & free food The winner can get $80 & free trip No. 1 Middle School 1. When can we join the talent show? A. At 9:00 a. m., Sunday. B. At 2:30 p. m., Saturday. C. At 11:30 a. m., Sunday. 2. If Peter wins the talent show, he will get ________. A. free trip to No. 1 Middle School B. some money C. free food and drink B Summer vacation is coming, would you like to do something that inspires you and makes you relax? Then take up a hobby and life will be more colorful! Skateboarding Skateboarding is one of the hottest sports among teenagers. It is an action sport which includes riding and performing tricks using a skateboard. It is fun. You can play skateboard on a clean ground. Would you like to have a try? Bring a skateboard and join us! Hiking Hiking connects Cardio fitness (有氧运动) with beautiful views. You can find a good place to hike almost everywhere, and it’s a perfect way to get away from all the stress of your daily life. It doesn’t cost much. What you need is just a pair of hiking shoes. Wood Carving Wood carving is a relaxing way of making anything from works of art to practical items out of wood. You can make flowers, spoons, even statues (人像) if you really have a lot of time. So try it out, and always cut away from yourself. 3. Which of the following is one of the most popular sports among teenagers? A. Skateboarding. B. Wood carving. C. Hiking. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hiking is an expensive hobby. B. You can make flowers, spoons, even statues out of wood. C. You’d better play skateboard in a park with lots of rocks. C Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he wasn’t satisfied. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. Then he set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 5. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. Jerry’s achievements B. high mountains C. a geography magazine 6. What does the underlined word “samples” mean in Chinese? A. 种类 B. 例证 C. 样本 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing B Adventures Turned into Something Greater C. Plants Found on High Mountains D Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional arts. The history of paper cutting can date back to the 6th century. Its art works are often used to decorate (装饰) doors and windows. But it can also comes in special ways. Recently, a group of students gave a Hanfu show with paper cutting skills. The clothes in the show were created by Wu Wenxiu and her students. Around four years ago, Wu watched a TV show. In it a group of girls wore paper Qipao on stage. Then she got an exciting idea-to make paper cutting Hanfu with her students. By now, they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing, and 10 of them were shown to public. Wu has shown great interest in paper cutting since her childhood. She loves it because she can turn her idea s into a kind of art. But it wasn’t easy when she first started. Wu said, “It was very boring at the beginning. I needed to practice the simple skills every day for 3 to 4 years. There are always many tries before successes.” In her spare time, Wu enjoys teaching other people paper cutting skills. “I will continue to make more modern paper cutting works. I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,” said Wu. 8. What came into Wu’s mind after watching the TV show? A. Holding a paper Qipao show. B. Taking part in a clothing meeting. C. Making Hanfu with paper cuttings. 9. Why does Wu want to make more modern paper cutting works? A. To attract more people to love paper cutting. B. To teach students more paper cutting skills. C. To call on more people to protect paper cutting. 10. In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. History. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know that not all penguins (企鹅) live in cold places? ____11____ Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day staying in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Their living places can get quite warm, but the skin on their legs and around their eyes helps them stay cool. ____12____ Most penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat. ____13____ After that, they start going out, but they return to the holes later to keep cool and stay away from dangerous animals. On land, some big animals may eat penguins. ____14____ African penguins are in danger now The number of African penguins is only 10% in the wild: ____15____ Other problems include competitions with humans for fish and oil pollution in the ocean. We should take action to protect them and share the earth with them. A. One problem is that they are losing their homes. B. They also stay in some cool places when they can. C. In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from big sea animals. D. African penguins live in the south of Africa. E. The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题. In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. In fact. this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave art. The paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures. The most beautiful paintings are of dancing and flying fairies. They wear beautiful clothes. Among them a fairy plays pipa behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas. Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Many of the paintings are valuable. The paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an, but many also show Indian styles. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage (遗产) Site. Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the number of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible. 16. Where does the nine-colored deer come from? ______________________________________________________ 17. What are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures? ______________________________________________________ 18. Do the paintings show something of the Chinese style of the capital Chang’an? ______________________________________________________ 19. When did the Mogao Caves become a UNESCO World Heritage Site? ______________________________________________________ 20. Why do visitors have to buy tickets online? ______________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are ____21____ human beings depend on for a living. All natural waste is recycled (回收利用). Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down (分解) ____22____ small creatures (生物), like those worms in the soil. This is their ____23____. The CO₂ that people and animals breathe out is used by plants to breathe and help them ____24____. Plants give out O₂ which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants put away water through ____25____ roots. They pass it out through their leaves as moisture (水分). This moisture, together with water vapour ____26____ rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of ____27____. In this way, the water goes ____28____ to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again. However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life easier, ____29____ they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or _____30_____ to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late. 21. A. what B. where C. when 22. A. with B. by C. of 23 A. hobby B. fruit C. food 24. A. grow B. die C. create 25. A. your B. their C. its 26. A. borrowing from B. learning from C. coming from 27. A. wind B. rain C. storm 28. A. back B. away C. out 29. A. and B. or C. but 30. A. impossible B. helpful C. valuable 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many years ago, there was ____31____ family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day ____32____ 1706 another baby was born. The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the ____33____ (clever) of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents ____34____ (send) him to school. At school Benjamin was good at reading ____35____ writing, but not good at math. He read all of his father’s ____36____ (book). And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. They told him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried ____37____ (find) ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on ____38____ hands or feet.____39____ (slow), a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his mind. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he ____40____ (invent) the paddle for swimming. 第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In Britain, 1 people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just for coffee. People who know each other very well close friends, family or neighbors—visit each other’s house without an invitation indeed. When they invite someone to their homes, they often say, “2 星期六你愿意来吃饭吗？” Answers are “Thanks, I’d love to. What time” or “Oh, sorry. 3 I’d love to but I have tickets for the concert. ” Sometimes the British use expressions that sound like an in vitation but which are irreal invitations. For example, “You must come over for a drink sometime.” “Let’s go out for a meal one of these days.” 4 These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk. They are irreal invitations because they don’t mention a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK! Thanks.” 5 因此，下一次，当你听到像这样的邀请时，仔细听. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 41. ______________________________________________________ 42. ______________________________________________________ 43. ______________________________________________________ 44. ______________________________________________________ 45. ______________________________________________________ 第四节 作文(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你叫李华，现在的你和以前已经改变了许多。请根据表格提示给你的英国朋友 Jim 写一封信，介绍一下你的变化。 In the past Now Appearance short, fat, short hair tall, thin, long hair Personality shy/silent outgoing/active Study ask the teacher for help study with a group Favorite festival The Mid-Autumn Festival... The Spring Festival... hobbies like.../hate... like.../hate... 要求： 1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How I’ve changed! People sure changed, I have changed a lot in the last few years.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$