精品解析：天津市河北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年天津市河北区九年级(上)期中英语试卷 听力理解 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A. B. C. 2． A. B. C. 3． A. B. C. 4． A. B. C. 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What’s the matter with the girl’s camera? A.It’s old. B.It’s lost. C.It’s broken. 6．What will Susan do today? A.Visit Mr Lin. B.Go shopping. C.Finish her paper. 7．When will the train leave? A.At 8：00. B.At 8：30. C.At 9：00. 8．How will the man go to Haikou? A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By car. 9．What festivals are the two speakers talking about? A.The Dragon Boat Festival. B.The Lantern Festival. C.The Spring Festival. 听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 10．(1)What did Jerry talk about in the club? A.Places of interest. B.Natural environment. C.Wonders. (2)What do we know about Kate? A.She likes man﹣made wonders better. B.She likes natural wonders better. C.She wants to join Jerry’s club. (3)Which place did Kate visit last autumn? AThe Grand Canyon. B.The Great Wall. C.Victoria Falls. 11．(1)What is Nancy? A.A teacher. B.A guide. (2)What will happen if you shout in the museum? A.You will be asked to leave. B.You will be punished by working there. C.You will be asked to pay some money. (3)Where can you touch the tools? A.Near the gate. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 单项填空 下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We stopped 300 metres below ________ top of the mountain to have ________ rest. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在山顶下300米处停下来休息。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“of the mountain”可知，此处应特指这座山顶，用定冠词the；have a rest“休息”，固定搭配。故选B。 2. Sam filled the empty glass ________ milk just now. A. in B. at C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才萨姆把空杯子装满了牛奶。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；for为了；with有。fill with“装满”，固定搭配。故选D。 3. In my opinion, the Internet is the greatest ________ ever. It has become part of everyday life. A. invention B. discussion C. tradition D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，互联网是有史以来最伟大的发明。它已经成为日常生活的一部分。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；discussion讨论；tradition传统；decision决定。由“In my opinion, the Internet is the greatest…ever. It has become part of everyday life”可知，互联网是最伟大的发明。故选A。 4 My cousin ________ his own company at the age of 25. He is successful. A. treated B. failed C. repaired D. founded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟25岁时创办了自己的公司。他很成功。 考查动词辨析。treated对待；failed失败；repaired修理；founded成立。由“My cousin…his own company at the age of 25”可知，是建立了自己的公司。故选D。 5. Food is ________ for people to live. People will be sick without it. A. expensive B. delicious C. necessary D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物是人类生存必需的。没有它人们就会生病。 考查形容词词义辨析。expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；necessary必需的；simple简单的。根据“People will be sick without it.”可知，食物是必需的。故选C。 6. It’s ________ lunchtime. Let’s go to that new restaurant. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快到午饭时间了。我们去那家新开的餐馆吧。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；really真正地；especially尤其地。根据“Let’s go to that new restaurant.”并结合选项可知，此处指快到午饭时间了。故选B。 7. Jack thinks it’s difficult to solve the problem by ________. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克认为自己很难解决这个问题。 考查代词词义辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指自己很难解决这个问题；by oneself“独自”，固定词组。故选D。 8. Little Lily uses crayons ________ pictures. A. draws B. drew C. to draw D. drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小莉莉用蜡笔画画。 考查非谓语动词。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 9. As middle school students, we ________ follow the rules of the school. A. could B. should C. might D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该遵守学校的规章制度。 考查动词辨析。could能；should应该；might可能；may可以。根据“As middle school students, we…follow the rules of the school”可知，学生应该遵守学校的规章制度。故选B。 10. Mr Green is ready to help others when they are ________. A. in peace B. in silence C. in person D. in trouble 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人有困难时，格林先生乐于帮助他们。 考查介词短语。in peace和平地；in silence安静地；in person亲自；in trouble有困难。根据“Mr Green is ready to help others”可知是帮助有困难的人。故选D。 11. I was doing my homework while my mother ________ the floor. A. sweeps B. will sweep C. is sweeping D. was sweeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈扫地的时候，我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据题干中的“was doing”可知，主句使用的是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此从句也应使用过去进行时。故选D。 12. Emma was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep at once. A. too; to B. as; as C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛累得立刻睡着了 考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；as...as和……一样；so/such...that如此……以至于，都可以引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。“tired”为形容词，且“she fell asleep at once”为表示结果的从句。故选C。 13. ________ it was rainy, we still put on our raincoats and went out for a walk. A. Though B. Because C. Until D. Before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然下雨了，我们还是穿上雨衣出去散步。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Because因为；Until直到；Before之前。根据“...it was rainy, we still put on our raincoats and went out for a walk”可知，虽然下雨，但我们还是穿上雨衣出去散步了，是让步状语从句。故选A。 14. —Do you know ________? —He got it online. A. how did Tony know the age of Stonehenge B. how Tony knew the age of Stonehenge C. which city has Tony already visited D. which city Tony has already visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道托尼是怎么知道巨石阵的年代的吗？——他在网上找到的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序需用陈述语序，排除A和C；由“He got it online”可知，是问怎样知道的，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 15. —Will you join the Music Club? — ________. I enjoy both music and sports, so I haven’t decided yet. A. Good idea B. I’m not sure C. So am I D. That’s amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将加入音乐俱乐部吗？——我不确定。音乐和运动我都喜欢，所以我还没有决定。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’m not sure我不确定；So am I我也是；That’s amazing那是令人吃惊的。根据“ I enjoy both music and sports, so I haven’t decided yet.”可知，应该是不能确定。故选B。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. There was a big, old house at the end of Chestnut Street. ____16____ had lived there for many years. All the kids living on the street felt afraid of the old deserted (无人居住的) house, so they ____17____ went near it. One day, some workers started fixing up (装修) the house. They built a new porch (门廊). They changed the broken windows. They painted the walls...The ____18____ took many weeks. When it was finally finished, a family ____19____ into the house. The family was made up of a mother, a father, and a ten-year-old boy named Jack. Soon, Jack ____20____ with Luis, a boy living on the street. Jack and Luis played together every day. One day, Jack asked Luis to sleep over (过夜), Luis said ____21____. The boys stayed up late that night. They watched a movie on TV and told stories to each other. ____22____ they turned off the lights, Jack fell to sleep very quickly, but Luis didn’t. Then he heard a ____23____ sound coming from under his bed. Suddenly, Luis remembered that Jack’s parents were on holiday and they were alone in a “deserted” house! He jumped out of bed with a shout. Jack woke up and ____24____ Luis what was wrong. Just then, they saw something come out from under the bed. It was Jack’s dog, Sophie. Luis laughed... Sometimes we make trouble for ourselves ____25____ Luis. Just relax, and life will be easy and fun. 16. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 17. A. just B. even C. never D. often 18. A. work B. test C. trip D. study 19. A. looked B. moved C. climbed D. jumped 20. A. lost touch B. had trouble C. spent time D. made friends 21. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks 22. A. If B. After C. Because D. Although 23. A. nice B. useful C. popular D. strange 24. A. joked B. asked C. decided D. found 25. A. by B. with C. like D. from 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Luis因为朋友Jack家曾经是一座无人居住的房子心里有阴影，在Jack家过夜时因为床下的狗发出的声音而惊恐的故事，以此来告诉我们：不要庸人自扰，放松点生活才会容易且充满乐趣。 【16题详解】 句意：多年以来没有人住在那里。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“the old deserted (无人居住的) house”可知，是没有人住在那里。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：所有住在街上的孩子都害怕无人居住的老房子，所以他们从来不敢靠近它。 just只是；even甚至；never从不；often经常。根据“All the kids living on the street felt afraid of the old deserted (无人居住的) house”可知，所有孩子都害怕这个老房子所有从来不靠近。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这个工作花费了数周。 work工作；test测试；trip旅行；study学习。根据“some workers started fixing up (装修) the house. They built a new porch (门廊). They changed the broken windows. They painted the walls...”可知，是这个工作花费了数周。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当最后完工的时候，一家人搬进了这个房子。 looked看；moved搬；climbed爬；jumped跳。根据“...into the house”可知，是搬进了这个房子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：很快，Jack就和住在这个街上的一个叫Luis的男孩成为了朋友。 lost touch失去联系；had trouble遇到麻烦；spent time花时间；made friends交朋友。根据“Jack and Luis played together every day.”可知，他们是成为了朋友。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，Jack请Luis过夜，Luis答应了。 yes是；no不；sorry抱歉；thanks感谢。根据“The boys stayed up late that night.”可知，Luis答应了在Jack家过夜。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在他们关灯之后，Jack很快就睡着了，但是Luis没有。 If如果；After在……之后；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“Jack fell to sleep very quickly”可知，是关灯后很快睡着了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他听到床底传来一阵奇怪的声响。 nice好的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据“Suddenly, Luis remembered that Jack’s parents were on holiday and they were alone in a ‘deserted’ house! He jumped out of bed with a shout.”可知，他是听到了奇怪的声音。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Jack醒了问Luis怎么了。 joked开玩笑；asked问；decided决定；found发现。根据“...Luis what was wrong”可知，是问Luis怎么了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候我们自己给自己找麻烦就像Luis一样。 by通过；with和；like像；from来自。根据“Sometimes we make trouble for ourselves...Luis.”可知，应表达就像Luis一样。故选C。 阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Joan: “I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department (部门). It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.” Justin: “I work during my summer holidays. Oxford has thousands of tourists in summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip. I have fun at work—I love meeting people from all over the world.” Pam: “I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生). Sometimes it’s very hard work, but it’s great to help people when they have a problem. It’s so important to look after your teeth.” Paul: “My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying and it pays well. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and rainstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.” 26. What do we know about Joan? A. She likes to go shopping. B. She is busy on Saturdays. C. She wants to find a new job. D. She is good at looking after children. 27. What does Justin think of his job? A. Difficult. B. Well-paid. C. Interesting. D. Tiring. 28. If Linda has a toothache, she can go to ________ for help. A. Joan B. Justin C. Pam D. Paul 29. Paul likes his job because he can ________. A. meet different people B. go to different places C. help lots of people D. live in Europe 30. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage above? A. Holiday. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Life. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人的工作情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joan: I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy…”可知，Joan在星期六非常忙。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Justin: I have fun at work—I love meeting people from all over the world.”可知，Justin认为他的工作很有趣。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pam: I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists.”可知，Pam的职业是牙医，所以当Linda牙疼时，他应该找Pam帮助。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul: The best thing is visiting different places.”可知，Paul认为最好的事情是可以参观不同的地方。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章分别介绍了四个不同岗位的人的工作情况，属于“生活”板块。故选D。 Adrian ran to the basketball court (球场) to meet his friends. He really liked basketball, so he played with his friends every day except weekends. Adrian noticed a boy watching the game. The boy was about his age. Adrian had never seen him before. When the game was over, Adrian walked over to the new boy. “Hey,” he said, “I’m Adrian.” The other boy didn’t say anything. Adrian introduced himself again, but the other boy still didn’t speak. Suddenly, the boy said something in another language. Adrian didn’t understand the words. But he smiled. The other boy smiled back. That was at least a start. Later Adrian knew that the boy was named Manuel and he came from Honduras. Adrian spoke English and Manuel spoke Spanish, but the two found ways to communicate. They pointed to things. They drew pictures. And they each learned a few words in the other’s language. They became good friends. One day, Adrian decided to invite Manuel to play basketball. When the two boys got to the basketball court, Adrian shot a basketball through the hoop (篮筐). Then, he tossed (抛) the ball to Manuel. Adrian didn’t know if Manuel would be able to score a basket, but he did it easily. Adrian was excited. Manuel was a good basketball player. The next day, Adrian told his other friends about Manuel and said he wanted Manuel to play basketball with them after school. At first they didn’t know if that was a good idea. How could Manuel play if he didn’t understand English? “He does understand some English,” Adrian said. “Besides, he understands basketball. That’s important.” Finally, Adrian’s friends agreed to let Manuel play. Now their group had a new good player and they had a new friend. 31. How often did Adrian play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. D. Seven times a week. 32. Why didn’t Manuel speak when Adrian talked to him? A. Because he couldn’t understand English. B. Because he was lost in a basketball game. C. Because he was afraid to speak to strangers. D. Because he didn’t like the way Adrian talked. 33. When did Adrian and Manuel become good friends? A. As soon as they met for the first time. B. After they played a basketball game together. C. When they were learning to draw together. D. After they communicated with each other for a time. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Tossing a ball. B. Scoring a basket. C. Playing basketball. D. Being a good player. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Friends do not always get along. B. Real friends share the same interests. C. Playing sports is a good way to develop a friendship. D. Friendship happens when people learn and care about each other. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个男孩虽然语言不通，但通过相互关爱和尊重，最终成为好朋友的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He really liked basketball, so he played with his friends every day except weekends.”可知除了周末外，Adrian每天打篮球，由此可知是一周五次。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the boy said something in another language.”及“Adrian spoke English and Manuel spoke Spanish”可知Manuel一开始没有和Adrian说话是因为他不懂英语。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adrian spoke English and Manuel spoke Spanish, but the two found ways to communicate. They pointed to things. They drew pictures. And they each learned a few words in the other’s language. They became good friends.”可知两人是交流了一段时间之后成为好朋友的。故选D。 【34题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Adrian didn’t know if Manuel would be able to score a basket, but he did it easily.”可知Adrian不知道Manuel是否能投篮得分，但Manuel轻易做到了，it指代“Scoring a basket.”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个男孩虽然语言不通，但通过相互关爱和尊重，最终成为好朋友的故事。故选D。 Tourists diving (潜水) in the beautiful sea near Cancun, Mexico, might not believe their eyes. That’s because there are lots of sculptures (雕像) of men, women and children about 8 metres underwater. In fact, there are more than 500 life-size sculptures. They are collections of M.U.S.A. (Museo Subacuático de Arte), an underwater museum and one of the largest art projects in the world. British artist Taylor created the museum. The sea near Cancun is one of the most visited bodies of water in the world. It welcomes over 750,000 visitors a year, which places huge pressure (压力) on the natural environment there. Taylor hopes to call for people to pay more attention to the environment, and he decided to do it through art. “It is named a museum for a simple reason. Every day we pollute (污染) and overfish our seas (保护) and education. They are places where we keep things that have great value to us,” Taylor said. Among the sculptures, about 90 were of people from the neighbouring fishing village of Puerto Morelos. It looks like they are protecting their sea. The sculptures cover an area of over 420 square metres. There used to be nothing on the seabed. However, today, the museum becomes a coral reef structure (珊瑚礁结构体) for sea lives to live in. So if you visit Cancun next time, why not swim out to this special museum? The sculptures and the natural sights of the underwater world are sure to amaze you. 36. How many sculptures does M.U.S.A. have? A. 8. B. About 90. C. About 420. D. Over 500. 37. Who created M.U.S.A.? A. A British artist, Taylor. B. An American scientist, Tommy. C. A French writer, James. D. A German musician, Jason. 38. M.U.S.A. was created in order to ________. A. show the great interest B. bring more tourists to Cancun C. make the sea a more interesting place D. make people care more about the environment 39. What changes have the sculptures brought? A. They have made the visitors bored. B. They have helped more people do exercise. C. They have provided homes for sea lives. D. They have made the sea dirty. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. A famous British artist B. A great place for diving C. An amazing underwater museum D. An unforgettable experience in Cancun 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的一个名叫M.U.S.A.的水下艺术博物馆，这个博物馆是为了呼吁人们更关注环境问题而建立的，游客们可以在这里欣赏美丽的水下世界感受到大自然的魅力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are more than 500 life-size sculptures.”可知，有500多座雕塑。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British artist Taylor created the museum.”可知，英国艺术家Taylor创建了这座博物馆。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taylor hopes to call for people to pay more attention to the environment, and he decided to do it through art.”可知，M.U.S.A.创建是为了让人们更加关心环境。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, today, the museum becomes a coral reef structure (珊瑚礁结构体) for sea lives to live in.”可知，这些雕像为海洋生物提供了栖息地。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So if you visit Cancun next time, why not swim out to this special museum? The sculptures and the natural sights of the underwater world are sure to amaze you.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水下博物馆M.U.S.A.，故“令人惊叹的水下博物馆”符合本文标题。故选C。 补全对话 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Tina. I haven’t seen you for several days. ____41____ B: I went to Xi’an, China. A: Why did you go there? B: ____42____ A: Did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, of course. ____43____ A: I read an article about it once. It has a long history. ____44____ B: Over 2000 years old. It’s a fantastic man-made wonder. A: Wow, sounds great! ____45____ B: No. Tourists are not allowed to take photos there. But I got a travel brochure (手册) and you can have a look at it tomorrow. A: Thanks. A. How old is it? B. Where did you go? C. I went there alone . D. Did you take photos of it? E. We visited the Terracotta Army. F. Can you share something interesting with me? G. My aunt works there and she invited my family to visit the city. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tina之间的对话，讨论了Tina去西安的一些情况。 【41题详解】 根据“I went to Xi’an, China.”可知，应询问去哪了，选项B“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Why did you go there?”可知，应回答去那的原因，选项G“我阿姨在那里工作她邀请我的家人去参观这座城市。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Did you go anywhere interesting?”及“Yes, of course.”可知，应介绍去的有趣的地方，选项E“我们参观了兵马俑。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Over 2000 years old.”可知，应提问有多久的历史了，选项A“它多大了？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“No. Tourists are not allowed to take photos there.”可知，应询问是否拍照片了，选项D“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选D。 完成句子。 46. 在上交作业之前，我仔细检查了一下。 Before I ________ ________ my homework, I checked it carefully. 【答案】 ①. handed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上交”，其英文表达为hand in，固定搭配；由“checked”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填handed；in。 47. 萨莉用空余时间读书而不是看电视。 Sally spends her free time reading books ________ ________ watching TV. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “而不是”，其英文表达为instead of，固定搭配。故填instead；of。 48. 穿过那道门时，我碰到了头。 I hit my head when I ________ ________ that door. 【答案】 ①. went ②. through 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“穿过”；go through“穿过”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填went；through。 49. 事情进展不顺利时，他鼓励我不要放弃。 When things aren’t going well, he encourages me not to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”，其英文表达为give up，固定搭配，动词不定式to后跟动词原形。故填give；up。 50. 一些志愿者已经试用了这些新产品。 Some volunteers have ________ ________ these new products. 【答案】 ①. tried ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“试用”，英文表达为try out，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，have后面需加动词过去分词，try的过去分词为tried。故填tried；out。 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Bob’s birthday. His mother brought him to a shoe store in the morning. Bob looked at the shoes carefully. His eyes grew wide as the worker handed him the blue shoes he’d chosen. He put them on quickly and jumped up and down. “Do they fit?” his mother asked. “Yes,” he said. “I’m wearing them out of the store.” His mother paid for them. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped (踩) on one of Bob’s shoes, leaving a black mark on the front. “Hey!” Bob shouted angrily. “Sorry, sorry,” the old man said. “Look what you did to my shoes, you old ...” “Bob!” His mother stopped him and seemed angry. “Apologise to the man.” What? Bob couldn’t believe his ears. But when he looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that the man didn’t see well. “I’m sorry, sir.” “It was my mistake,” the old man smiled and walked away then. Bob frowned (皱眉) as he saw the old man’s shoes. They were really worn out (磨损). Suddenly, his new shoes didn’t seem so needed. “Mum, I just feel bad. Did you see that old man’s shoes?” “Maybe he likes something else as much as you like shoes. Did you notice that he had a nice watch? ” Bob thought for a while as he was getting into the car. “So everyone likes something different, and that’s OK? ” “Yes, and don’t forget to be kind to others.” 51. Bob’s mother brought him to ________ on his birthday. 52. An old man stepped on one of Bob’s shoes, so his new shoes got ________ on the front. 53. Bob’s mother stopped him from shouting and told him to ________ the old man. 54. When Bob looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that ________. 55. Bob learned that he should remember to be ________. 【答案】51. a shoe store 52. a black mark 53. apologise to 54. the man didn’t see well 55. kind to others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃在生日那天妈妈领着他去买鞋，在出商店门口时，一个视力不好的老人把Bob的新鞋踩脏了，Bob向老人大吼，鲍勃经过妈妈的教育之后，意识到要尊重老人。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It was Bob’s birthday. His mother brought him to a shoe store in the morning.”可知，鲍勃的妈妈在他生日那天带他去了一家鞋店。故填a shoe store。 【52题详解】 根据第五段“Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped (踩) on one of Bob’s shoes, leaving a black mark on the front.”可知，一位老人踩到了鲍勃的一只鞋，所以他的新鞋前面有一个黑印。故填a black mark。 【53题详解】 根据第9段“‘Bob!’His mother stopped him and seemed angry. ‘Apologise to the man.’”可知，鲍勃的妈妈阻止他大喊大叫，让他向老人道歉。故填apologise to。 【54题详解】 根据第10段“But when he looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that the man didn’t see well.”可知，当鲍勃看着老人浑浊的眼睛时，他意识到老人视力不好。故填the man didn’t see well。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Yes, and don’t forget to be kind to others.”可知，鲍勃明白了他应该记得善待他人。故填kind to others。 综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was about to rain. Hank and his brother, Isaac ran to the house. As they e____56____ the living room, they saw their mum lying on the floor. Hank shook her and shouted,“Mum, wake up!” She didn’t ____57____, so Hank tried once again and Isaac began to cry. “Don’t w____58____, Isaac. It will be OK.” Hank said, but he had to think quickly. Though he was only eight years old, he was the older one and the only one who could help. Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would act a 911 operator (接线员). She would ask him questions like, “What’s your name?” “What’s your ____59____?” He had learned all the answers, so he k____60____ what to do. Hank picked up the phone and punched out (按键) the number 911. A woman answered the phone, “911, what’s your emergency(突发事件)?”Hank said, “My name is Hank Robinson. My mum is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping but I can’t wake her up.” Then the woman asked Hank all the questions he practised with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly to help the operator get the necessary i____61____. At last, Hank said in a loud and clear v____62____, “I live at 1203 Oak Street, in Madison.” The woman on the phone told Hank not to hang up and wait u____63____ someone came to his house. Soon two firemen came to help. They helped Hank’s mum to wake up. F____64____, she sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the firemen, and they told her that Hank was a hero ____65____ he helped save her life. 【答案】56. (e)ntered 57. reply 58. (w)orry 59. address 60. (k)new 61. (i)nformation 62. (v)oice 63. (u)ntil 64. (F)inally 65. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hank通过回忆以前和祖母玩的一个救人游戏，而救了昏倒在地的妈妈。 【56题详解】 句意：当他们走进客厅时，他们看到妈妈躺在地板上。根据“Hank and his brother, Isaac ran to the house.”及首字母提示可知，此处指走进，enter“进入”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(e)ntered。 【57题详解】 句意：她没有回答，于是Hank又试了一次，Isaac开始哭了。根据上文“Hank shook her and shouted,‘Mum, wake up!’”及空后的“Hank tried once again and Isaac began to cry”可知，此处指妈妈没有回答，reply“回答”符合，根据空前的“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填reply。 【58题详解】 句意：别担心，Isaac。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指别担心，worry“担心”符合；根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(w)orry。 【59题详解】 句意：你的地址是什么？根据下文“I live at 1203 Oak Street, in Madison.”可知，此处指地址。故填address。 【60题详解】 句意：他已经学会了所有的答案，所以他知道该怎么办。根据“He had learned all the answers”及首字母提示可知，此处指知道，know“知道”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(k)new。 【61题详解】 句意：他记得大声清晰地说话，以帮助操作员获得必要的信息。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指帮助操作员获得必要的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，Hank大声而清晰地说：“我住在麦迪逊橡树街1203号。”根据“said in a loud and clear”及首字母提示可知，此处指嗓音，voice“嗓音”符合。故填(v)oice。 【63题详解】 句意：电话里的女人告诉Hank不要挂断电话，等有人来他家。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示某个动作或状态持续到某个时间点或事件发生，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，她坐了起来，开始感觉好多了。根据上文“They helped Hank’s mum to wake up.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示最后发生的事情，finally“最后”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 【65题详解】 句意：她微笑着感谢消防员，他们告诉她汉克是个英雄，因为他救了她的命。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 书面表达 66. 假如你是李华，你父母上周出差，因此你独自在家一周，请给你的英国笔友Peter写封电子邮件，和他分享你上周的生活。 内容要点： (1)这是你第一次独自在家，起初有点儿兴奋。 (2)每天照顾自己，按时起床，吃完早餐，骑车上学。 (3)放学到家，先写作业，然后收拾房间、照顾宠物。 (4)父母回家后，他们感到…… 要求： (1)词数：80～100词。 (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter， How is everything going? I’m writing to share a special week with you. Last week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter， How is everything going? I’m writing to share a special week with you. Last week my parents were on a business trip, so I stayed at home alone for a week. It was my first time at home alone and I was a little excited at first. Because I could do what I like to do. I took care of myself every day. I got up on time, had breakfast and went to school by bike. When I got home from school, I did my homework first. Then I cleaned my room and took care of my pet. Although I was busy every day, I was very happy. When my parents came home, they felt very happy. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写邮件的目的； 第二步，具体阐述了自己独自在家的经历； 第三步，写了父母的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at first最初 ②took care of照顾 ③on time按时 [高分句型] ①When I got home from school, I did my homework first. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Although I was busy every day, I was very happy. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年天津市河北区九年级(上)期中英语试卷 听力理解 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A. B. C. 2． A. B. C. 3． A. B. C. 4． A. B. C. 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What’s the matter with the girl’s camera? A.It’s old. B.It’s lost. C.It’s broken. 6．What will Susan do today? A.Visit Mr Lin. B.Go shopping. CFinish her paper. 7．When will the train leave? A.At 8：00. B.At 8：30. C.At 9：00. 8．How will the man go to Haikou? A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By car. 9．What festivals are the two speakers talking about? A.The Dragon Boat Festival. B.The Lantern Festival. CThe Spring Festival. 听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 10．(1)What did Jerry talk about in the club? A.Places of interest. B.Natural environment. C.Wonders. (2)What do we know about Kate? A.She likes man﹣made wonders better. B.She likes natural wonders better. C.She wants to join Jerry’s club. (3)Which place did Kate visit last autumn? A.The Grand Canyon. B.The Great Wall. C.Victoria Falls. 11．(1)What is Nancy? A.A teacher. B.A guide. (2)What will happen if you shout in the museum? A.You will be asked to leave. B.You will be punished by working there. C.You will be asked to pay some money. (3)Where can you touch the tools? A.Near the gate. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 单项填空 下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We stopped 300 metres below ________ top of the mountain to have ________ rest. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 2. Sam filled the empty glass ________ milk just now. A. in B. at C. for D. with 3. In my opinion, the Internet is the greatest ________ ever. It has become part of everyday life. A. invention B. discussion C. tradition D. decision 4. My cousin ________ his own company at the age of 25. He is successful. A. treated B. failed C. repaired D. founded 5. Food is ________ for people to live. People will be sick without it. A. expensive B. delicious C. necessary D. simple 6. It’s ________ lunchtime. Let’s go to that new restaurant. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially 7. Jack thinks it’s difficult to solve the problem by ________. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 8. Little Lily uses crayons ________ pictures. A. draws B. drew C. to draw D. drawing 9. As middle school students, we ________ follow the rules of the school. A. could B. should C. might D. may 10. Mr Green is ready to help others when they are ________. A. in peace B. in silence C. in person D. in trouble 11. I was doing my homework while my mother ________ the floor. A. sweeps B. will sweep C. is sweeping D. was sweeping 12. Emma was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep at once. A. too; to B. as; as C. so; that D. such; that 13. ________ it was rainy, we still put on our raincoats and went out for a walk. A. Though B. Because C. Until D. Before 14. —Do you know ________? —He got it online. A. how did Tony know the age of Stonehenge B. how Tony knew the age of Stonehenge C. which city has Tony already visited D. which city Tony has already visited 15. —Will you join the Music Club? — ________. I enjoy both music and sports, so I haven’t decided yet. A. Good idea B. I’m not sure C. So am I D. That’s amazing 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. There was a big, old house at the end of Chestnut Street. ____16____ had lived there for many years. All the kids living on the street felt afraid of the old deserted (无人居住的) house, so they ____17____ went near it. One day, some workers started fixing up (装修) the house. They built a new porch (门廊). They changed the broken windows. They painted the walls...The ____18____ took many weeks. When it was finally finished, a family ____19____ into the house. The family was made up of a mother, a father, and a ten-year-old boy named Jack. Soon, Jack ____20____ with Luis, a boy living on the street. Jack and Luis played together every day. One day, Jack asked Luis to sleep over (过夜), Luis said ____21____. The boys stayed up late that night. They watched a movie on TV and told stories to each other. ____22____ they turned off the lights, Jack fell to sleep very quickly, but Luis didn’t. Then he heard a ____23____ sound coming from under his bed. Suddenly, Luis remembered that Jack’s parents were on holiday and they were alone in a “deserted” house! He jumped out of bed with a shout. Jack woke up and ____24____ Luis what was wrong. Just then, they saw something come out from under the bed. It was Jack’s dog, Sophie. Luis laughed... Sometimes we make trouble for ourselves ____25____ Luis. Just relax, and life will be easy and fun. 16. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 17. A. just B. even C. never D. often 18. A. work B. test C. trip D. study 19. A. looked B. moved C. climbed D. jumped 20. A. lost touch B. had trouble C. spent time D. made friends 21. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks 22. A. If B. After C. Because D. Although 23. A. nice B. useful C. popular D. strange 24. A. joked B. asked C. decided D. found 25. A. by B. with C. like D. from 阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Joan: “I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department (部门). It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.” Justin: “I work during my summer holidays. Oxford has thousands of tourists in summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip. I have fun at work—I love meeting people from all over the world.” Pam: “I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生). Sometimes it’s very hard work, but it’s great to help people when they have a problem. It’s so important to look after your teeth.” Paul: “My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying and it pays well. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and rainstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.” 26. What do we know about Joan? A. She likes to go shopping. B. She is busy on Saturdays. C. She wants to find a new job. D. She is good at looking after children. 27. What does Justin think of his job? A. Difficult. B. Well-paid. C. Interesting. D. Tiring. 28. If Linda has a toothache, she can go to ________ for help. A. Joan B. Justin C. Pam D. Paul 29. Paul likes his job because he can ________. A. meet different people B. go to different places C. help lots of people D. live in Europe 30. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage above? A. Holiday. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Life. Adrian ran to the basketball court (球场) to meet his friends. He really liked basketball, so he played with his friends every day except weekends. Adrian noticed a boy watching the game. The boy was about his age. Adrian had never seen him before. When the game was over, Adrian walked over to the new boy. “Hey,” he said, “I’m Adrian.” The other boy didn’t say anything. Adrian introduced himself again, but the other boy still didn’t speak. Suddenly, the boy said something in another language. Adrian didn’t understand the words. But he smiled. The other boy smiled back. That was at least a start. Later Adrian knew that the boy was named Manuel and he came from Honduras. Adrian spoke English and Manuel spoke Spanish, but the two found ways to communicate. They pointed to things. They drew pictures. And they each learned a few words in the other’s language. They became good friends. One day, Adrian decided to invite Manuel to play basketball. When the two boys got to the basketball court, Adrian shot a basketball through the hoop (篮筐). Then, he tossed (抛) the ball to Manuel. Adrian didn’t know if Manuel would be able to score a basket, but he did it easily. Adrian was excited. Manuel was a good basketball player. The next day, Adrian told his other friends about Manuel and said he wanted Manuel to play basketball with them after school. At first they didn’t know if that was a good idea. How could Manuel play if he didn’t understand English? “He does understand some English,” Adrian said. “Besides, he understands basketball. That’s important.” Finally, Adrian’s friends agreed to let Manuel play. Now their group had a new good player and they had a new friend. 31. How often did Adrian play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. D. Seven times a week. 32. Why didn’t Manuel speak when Adrian talked to him? A. Because he couldn’t understand English. B. Because he was lost in a basketball game. C. Because he was afraid to speak to strangers. D. Because he didn’t like the way Adrian talked. 33. When did Adrian and Manuel become good friends? A. As soon as they met for the first time. B. After they played a basketball game together. C. When they were learning to draw together. D. After they communicated with each other for a time. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Tossing a ball. B. Scoring a basket. C. Playing basketball. D. Being a good player. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Friends do not always get along. B. Real friends share the same interests. C. Playing sports is a good way to develop a friendship. D. Friendship happens when people learn and care about each other. Tourists diving (潜水) in the beautiful sea near Cancun, Mexico, might not believe their eyes. That’s because there are lots of sculptures (雕像) of men, women and children about 8 metres underwater. In fact, there are more than 500 life-size sculptures. They are collections of M.U.S.A. (Museo Subacuático de Arte), an underwater museum and one of the largest art projects in the world. British artist Taylor created the museum. The sea near Cancun is one of the most visited bodies of water in the world. It welcomes over 750,000 visitors a year, which places huge pressure (压力) on the natural environment there. Taylor hopes to call for people to pay more attention to the environment, and he decided to do it through art. “It is named a museum for a simple reason. Every day we pollute (污染) and overfish our seas (保护) and education. They are places where we keep things that have great value to us,” Taylor said. Among the sculptures, about 90 were of people from the neighbouring fishing village of Puerto Morelos. It looks like they are protecting their sea. The sculptures cover an area of over 420 square metres. There used to be nothing on the seabed. However, today, the museum becomes a coral reef structure (珊瑚礁结构体) for sea lives to live in. So if you visit Cancun next time, why not swim out to this special museum? The sculptures and the natural sights of the underwater world are sure to amaze you. 36. How many sculptures does M.U.S.A. have? A. 8. B. About 90. C. About 420. D. Over 500. 37. Who created M.U.S.A.? A. A British artist, Taylor. B. An American scientist, Tommy. C. A French writer, James. D. A German musician, Jason. 38. M.U.S.A. was created in order to ________. A. show the great interest B bring more tourists to Cancun C. make the sea a more interesting place D. make people care more about the environment 39. What changes have the sculptures brought? A. They have made the visitors bored. B. They have helped more people do exercise. C. They have provided homes for sea lives. D. They have made the sea dirty. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. A famous British artist B. A great place for diving C. An amazing underwater museum D. An unforgettable experience in Cancun 补全对话 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Tina. I haven’t seen you for several days. ____41____ B: I went to Xi’an, China. A: Why did you go there? B: ____42____ A: Did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes of course. ____43____ A: I read an article about it once. It has a long history. ____44____ B: Over 2000 years old. It’s a fantastic man-made wonder. A: Wow, sounds great! ____45____ B: No. Tourists are not allowed to take photos there. But I got a travel brochure (手册) and you can have a look at it tomorrow. A: Thanks. A. How old is it? B. Where did you go? C. I went there alone . D. Did you take photos of it? E. We visited the Terracotta Army. F. Can you share something interesting with me? G. My aunt works there and she invited my family to visit the city. 完成句子。 46. 在上交作业之前，我仔细检查了一下。 Before I ________ ________ my homework, I checked it carefully. 47. 萨莉用空余时间读书而不是看电视。 Sally spends her free time reading books ________ ________ watching TV. 48. 穿过那道门时，我碰到了头。 I hit my head when I ________ ________ that door. 49. 事情进展不顺利时，他鼓励我不要放弃。 When things aren’t going well, he encourages me not to ________ ________. 50. 一些志愿者已经试用了这些新产品。 Some volunteers have ________ ________ these new products. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Bob’s birthday. His mother brought him to a shoe store in the morning. Bob looked at the shoes carefully. His eyes grew wide as the worker handed him the blue shoes he’d chosen. He put them on quickly and jumped up and down. “Do they fit?” his mother asked. “Yes,” he said. “I’m wearing them out of the store.” His mother paid for them. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped (踩) on one of Bob’s shoes, leaving a black mark on the front. “Hey!” Bob shouted angrily. “Sorry, sorry,” the old man said. “Look what you did to my shoes, you old ...” “Bob!” His mother stopped him and seemed angry. “Apologise to the man.” What? Bob couldn’t believe his ears. But when he looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that the man didn’t see well. “I’m sorry, sir.” “It was my mistake,” the old man smiled and walked away then. Bob frowned (皱眉) as he saw the old man’s shoes. They were really worn out (磨损). Suddenly, his new shoes didn’t seem so needed. “Mum, I just feel bad. Did you see that old man’s shoes?” “Maybe he likes something else as much as you like shoes. Did you notice that he had a nice watch? ” Bob thought for a while as he was getting into the car. “So everyone likes something different, and that’s OK? ” “Yes, and don’t forget to be kind to others.” 51. Bob’s mother brought him to ________ on his birthday. 52. An old man stepped on one of Bob’s shoes, so his new shoes got ________ on the front. 53. Bob’s mother stopped him from shouting and told him to ________ the old man. 54. When Bob looked into the old man’s cloudy eyes, he realised that ________. 55. Bob learned that he should remember to be ________. 综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was about to rain. Hank and his brother Isaac ran to the house. As they e____56____ the living room, they saw their mum lying on the floor. Hank shook her and shouted,“Mum, wake up!” She didn’t ____57____, so Hank tried once again and Isaac began to cry. “Don’t w____58____, Isaac. It will be OK.” Hank said, but he had to think quickly. Though he was only eight years old, he was the older one and the only one who could help. Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would act a 911 operator (接线员). She would ask him questions like, “What’s your name?” “What’s your ____59____?” He had learned all the answers, so he k____60____ what to do. Hank picked up the phone and punched out (按键) the number 911. A woman answered the phone, “911, what’s your emergency(突发事件)?”Hank said, “My name is Hank Robinson. My mum is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping but I can’t wake her up.” Then the woman asked Hank all the questions he practised with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly to help the operator get the necessary i____61____. At last, Hank said in a loud and clear v____62____, “I live at 1203 Oak Street, in Madison.” The woman on the phone told Hank not to hang up and wait u____63____ someone came to his house. Soon two firemen came to help. They helped Hank’s mum to wake up. F____64____, she sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the firemen, and they told her that Hank was a hero ____65____ he helped save her life. 书面表达 66. 假如你是李华，你父母上周出差，因此你独自在家一周，请给你的英国笔友Peter写封电子邮件，和他分享你上周的生活。 内容要点： (1)这是你第一次独自在家，起初有点儿兴奋。 (2)每天照顾自己，按时起床，吃完早餐，骑车上学。 (3)放学到家，先写作业，然后收拾房间、照顾宠物。 (4)父母回家后，他们感到…… 要求： (1)词数：80～100词。 (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter， How is everything going? I’m writing to share a special week with you. Last week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$