山西卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山西卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6． A．The shoes are sold out. B． The man doesn’t know the time. C．The shopping center will be closed soon. 7． A．To the bookstore. B．To the restaurant. C．To the bank. Q: Where does the man want to go? 8． A．54 pounds. B．60 pounds. C．66 pounds. 9． A．Wood. B．Glass. C．Plastic. 10． A．Short. B．Tall. C．Thin. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What are Archie’s dreams full of? A．Fun things. B．Scary things. C．Strange things 12．What was Archie’s first job? A．A policeman. B．A fireman. C．An engineer 13．How long did it take Archie to build the park? A．Two months. B．A year. C．Two years. 14．How did Archie feel in the end? A．Tired. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 15．What does the story tell us? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Don’t waste your time. C．Go after what you really want. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How did Henry learn English ●He used to learn English by 16 notes. He improved a lot that way. ●He was poor in his 17 . Then he practiced listening. Later he did well in listening and could pronounce 18 . ●He has learned English for 19 years so far. ●He’ll try his best and work even 20 than before. He think he’ll learn English better and better. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Jack! You look unhappy. 21 ? B: I didn’t pass the English exam. A: 22 ? B: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. A: 23 ? B: I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning. A: Oh, why don’t you read English early in the morning? It’s easy to remember things at that time. B: Sounds good! I’ll do some reading in the morning. A: Do you take notes in class? B: No. 24 . A: That’s not enough. You should write down important things. After class you can review them. B: OK. 25 . A: Good luck to you! B: Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs. Watson often teaches in some unusual ways. Once she asked kids what they 26 rules. Most kids answered they 27 them. So she played a game with the kids. She had a big Chutes and Ladders board（滑道梯子棋）. She divided the class into three teams and asked them to play against her to see who could win. When it came to her turn, she rolled the dice（掷骰子）three 28 . “Hey, you can’t do that,” the kids shouted. “Why not?” she asked. “Because it’s against the rules,” said the kids. “What does it 29 ?” Mrs. Watson asked. “It is unfair,” the kids complained（抱怨）. “You do not 30 the rules. We’re supposed to roll the dice once. Everyone should have the same 31 .” Mrs. Watson then asked why there were rules in school, at home and in other places. Her students came up with lots of 32 . Things worked better when we had rules, or we wouldn’t even be able to walk across the road 33 . People would get along better together if none of us broke the rules. Rules were for our safety and our happiness. 26．A．made up B．thought of C．put out 27．A．forgot B．kept C．hated 28．A．meters B．times C．courses 29．A．matter B．bring C．lose 30．A．follow B．know C．choose 31．A．chance B．freedom C．purpose 32．A．choice B．reasons C．results 33．A．quietly B．slowly C．safely 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doing chores can be very boring sometimes. For many people, cleaning the house is a waste of time. If you don’t want to spend much time on chores, you may need to learn how to manage (管理) your time when doing housework: 34 Managing your time well is a matter of scheduling (计划) well. Listing your chores will help you make a schedule. 35 After deciding how often you should do some chores, you can start making your schedule. You’d better do it using a month-to-month calendar. 36 If there is more than one person doing chores at your home, make sure everyone in the family knows what he or she to do. 37 You may find that there are some tasks that you need to do every day, such as making the bed, doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. You could think about arranging (安排) these chores in a daily checklist. 38 Usually, we make a house-cleaning schedule to help us better manage our time. If the schedule itself starts to make you feel very tired, don’t be afraid to make changes. A．Arrange the chores using a calendar B．Make a daily checklist C．Make a list of all the chores you need to do D．Change your house-cleaning schedule if you need E．Assign (分配) the tasks of cleaning B Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4, 000 and 5, 000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1, 000 and 1, 400 meters above sea level in North China. The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400, 000 square kilometers and is between 1, 500 to 2, 000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1, 000 to 2, 000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 39．Which one is in the north of China? A．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Inner Mongolian Plateau. 40．Which one is the highest plateau in the world? A．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. 41．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”? A．石头 B．黄土 C．沙尘 42．Which one is the smallest of the four? A．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. 43．Where is the Loess Plateau? A．On the east of Taihang Mountains. B．On the south of Qingling Mountains. C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries. 44．When did Felix Bock start his company? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2021. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines. B．People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England. C．The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks. 46．What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese? A．指责 B．雇用 C．奖励 47．Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock? A．Because they expect Bock to continue his business. B．Because they hope to build some factories with Bock. C．Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks. 48．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The new way to rethink waste. B．The plan for recycling local wood. C．The advice about setting up a company. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感) from someone during a conversation? 49 Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces. Scientist studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. 50 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. “We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered by the central nervous system.” Leader researcher Alex Martines said. 51 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other’s emotions? To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 52 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty. 53 For instance, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is blue in the face. A．It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face. B．Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing. C．But this raises a question. D．That is why there are some Chinese saying that connect emotions to the color of one’s face. E．They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color. F．It’s not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We sailed south for five days without stopping once. I wanted to be sure that the Turkish captain wasn’t following us. When I thought we were safe, I sailed the boat towards the shore. It was early evening. The wild animals weren’t there in the morning, so Xury went to look for some water. He came back with water and a small animal for us to eat. While he was cooking our dinner, I started to think about the long journey in front of us. I knew that we needed to travel south towards the Cape Verde islands. They weren’t far from the coast. We sailed for many days. Once we saw some people on the shore. They didn’t have any guns, but I was too afraid to leave the boat and talk to them. I made a sign to show them that we were hungry and thirsty. They understood and left some water and food for us on the beach. I was sorry that I didn’t have anything to give them. But very soon I had a chance to thank them. While we were preparing to leave, two large leopards（豹）ran out of the trees and into the water. I quickly loaded my gun and shot one of them. We continued sailing south along the coast. We saw a lot of wild animals, but we didn’t see any more people. Finally one morning Xury shouted excitedly, “A sail, master!” It was a Portuguese ship, but it was very far away. It couldn’t see us. Then I remembered my gun. It made a lot of smoke when I fired it. I loaded it and... BANG! Xury and I watched and waited. After several minutes the ship slowly started to turn around and come towards us. The sailors pulled us on board. They only spoke Portuguese, but luckily there was a man from Scotland on the ship. With his help, I discovered that we were going to Brazil. We arrived in Brazil three weeks later. “Thank you for bringing us here,” I thanked the Portuguese captain. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 54．Who wanted to catch Robinson and Xury? 55．According to the passage, which direction do you think Robinson was sailing? 56．How did Robinson help the people on the shore? 57．Why did Robinson think the Portuguese captain was a nice man? 58．What do you think of Robinson? Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tree carries best wishes Christmas is on Dec 25, when many families in the west get together and enjoy the holiday fun. In every family, it wouldn’t be Christmas without 59 beautiful tree. Days before the holiday season, western children begin decorating (装饰) Christmas trees with colorful lights and stars. 60 did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it. One is about a German, Martin Luther. 61 he was walking through the forest one Christmas Eve, he saw millions of stars above evergreen trees (常青树). He thought it was beautiful, so he cut 62 a small tree and took it home to his family and put candles on it. Another story is about a poor woodsman. He met a lost and hungry child on Christmas Eve 63 gave the child food. He woke up the next morning to find a beautiful tree outside his door. The hungry child was an angel (天使), and he wanted to thank the man. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ( I    know    simple    as    tradition    stay    arrive    early    one    live    because    bike ) Dear everyone, I’m so glad that you’re now here with me in my beautiful hometown—Pingyao. As your tour guide, I 64 with you for the whole day. Now let 65 introduce our itinerary (行程) first. 66 you know, Pingyao Ancient city was listed as the USESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site in 1997. It is very famous across the whole world. The 67 place we’re going to visit in the morning is Shilou. From there, you will have nearly a bird view of the town. Next, Rishengchang is a must-see place 68 about the development of the bank in China. It was the 69 bank in the Qing Dynasty. It helped develop the economy (经济) both in Shanxi and in China. We will 70 have lunch in the restaurant next to Qingxuguan, which we will visit in the afternoon. You can enjoy the 71 food like Pingyao Beef. Chenghuang Temple and Shuanglin Temple will be visited after lunch. In order to save time, we can use shared 72 for the one-day trip. I 73 in Pingyao for 16 years, so please feel free to ask me questions. I wish you a happy trip here. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．体育运动有益身体健康，同学们暑假期间进行锻炼了吗？体育运动在强身健体的同时，还有利于培养团队精神，建立良好的人际关系……，为了更好地普及体育运动，鼓励学生进行体育锻炼，某校对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，以下是相关统计结果。 The benefits of doing sports 假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容。 2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动，结合自己的经历，谈谈这项运动的好处。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 Word bank: benefit n.益处，好处  vt.使受益，得益于 persistence n.坚持不懈！ let out stress释放压力 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 山西卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at the paper cutting on the window! M: It’s a shape of cartoon panda. How lovely it is! 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: How did you spend your weekend? M: I had classes online and watched some wonderful programs on TV. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Zheng Yu, where did you buy these steel chopsticks? They’re really cool. M: Oh, I got them in Korea. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where did you go just now, Tim? M: I went to a supermarket and bought some grapes. They were very cheap. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Ben, what makes you so happy? M: I got the highest score in chemistry. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6． A．The shoes are sold out. B． The man doesn’t know the time. C．The shopping center will be closed soon. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’ll go to the shopping center to get a pair of shoes. W: I’m afraid you can’t. It’s too late. It’s 9:00 pm now. Q: What does the woman mean? 7． A．To the bookstore. B．To the restaurant. C．To the bank. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookstore? W: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the first crossing. It’s across from the restaurant and next to the bank. Q: Where does the man want to go? 8． A．54 pounds. B．60 pounds. C．66 pounds. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’ve put on six pounds since I started four meals a day. I’m sixty pounds now. W: Oh, you look a little heavier. Q: How heavy was the man before? 9． A．Wood. B．Glass. C．Plastic. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What’s the model plane made of, wood or plastic? W: Neither. It’s made of used glass. Q: What’s the model plane made of? 10． A．Short. B．Tall. C．Thin. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. You’ve changed a lot. You used to be short, didn’t you? W: Yes, I did. Now I’m tall and thin. Q: What did Lisa used to be like? 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What are Archie’s dreams full of? A．Fun things. B．Scary things. C．Strange things 12．What was Archie’s first job? A．A policeman. B．A fireman. C．An engineer 13．How long did it take Archie to build the park? A．Two months. B．A year. C．Two years. 14．How did Archie feel in the end? A．Tired. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 15．What does the story tell us? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Don’t waste your time. C．Go after what you really want. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】 Archie is a young man who has a lot of dreams at night. All his dreams are full of fun. They keep him happy until he wakes up in the morning. He is so excited that he often builds things which appear in his dreams. One day, Archie dreamed of building a big amusement park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a normal job. That’s what is good for you. ” So Archie found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it. Two months later, Archie got a new job and became a fireman. However, he didn’t like it, either. It wasn’t what he wanted. Archie thought about his dream again. His friends didn’t believe his dream, but he decided to give it a try. He thought that no matter how difficult his dream was, he should believe it. It took him a year to build the park. It was hard to get it done, but it was very interesting for Archie. Through hard work, he achieved his dream. When all the work was finished, people from all over the world came to visit it. They loved all the fun things in the park. Archie was really excited that he made it. “This time, I get what I really want!” Archie thought to himself. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How did Henry learn English ●He used to learn English by 16 notes. He improved a lot that way. ●He was poor in his 17 . Then he practiced listening. Later he did well in listening and could pronounce 18 . ●He has learned English for 19 years so far. ●He’ll try his best and work even 20 than before. He think he’ll learn English better and better. 【答案】16．repeating 17．pronunciation 18．correctly 19．eight/8 20．harder 【原文】 Hello, everyone! I’ll tell you something about my cousin Henry. When he was in school, he liked English best. He used to learn English by repeating notes. He improved a lot that way. But he was poor in his pronunciation. Then he practiced listening. Later he did well in listening and could pronounce correctly. He used to make so may mistakes in grammar, Then he took grammar lessons online . After that, he could pass the examination easily. He has learned English for eight years so far. He found English easy and interesting. He told me that we not only should pay attention to listening, pronunciation, grammar, but also should understand English cultures. I’ll try my best and work even harder than before. I think I’ll learn English better and better. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Jack! You look unhappy. 21 ? B: I didn’t pass the English exam. A: 22 ? B: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. A: 23 ? B: I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning. A: Oh, why don’t you read English early in the morning? It’s easy to remember things at that time. B: Sounds good! I’ll do some reading in the morning. A: Do you take notes in class? B: No. 24 . A: That’s not enough. You should write down important things. After class you can review them. B: OK. 25 . A: Good luck to you! B: Thank you. 【答案】 21． What’s up/What’s the matter with you 22． Why didn’t you pass it 23． How do you learn English 24． I just listen to the teachers carefully 25．I’ll buy a notebook then take notes 【导语】本文是一段A和Jack之间的对话。对话中，两人分析了Jack考试不及格的原因，还谈到了学习英语的方法。 21．根据上文“Jack! You look unhappy.”可知，此处应是询问Jack发生了什么事情。故填What’s up/What’s the matter with you。 22．根据上文“I didn’t pass the English exam.”以及答语“Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English.”可知，此处应是询问Jack考试不及格的原因。故填Why didn’t you pass it。 23．根据下文答语“I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning.”可知，此处应是询问对方如何学习英语。故填How do you learn English。 24．根据上文“Do you take notes in class?”和“No.”以及下文答语“That’s not enough. You should write down important things.”可知，此处是指对方没有做笔记，只是认真听讲。故填I just listen to the teachers carefully。 25．根据上文“You should write down important things. After class you can review them.”以及“OK.”可知，此处是指Jack认可对方的建议，会买笔记本然后做笔记。故填I’ll buy a notebook then take notes。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs. Watson often teaches in some unusual ways. Once she asked kids what they 26 rules. Most kids answered they 27 them. So she played a game with the kids. She had a big Chutes and Ladders board（滑道梯子棋）. She divided the class into three teams and asked them to play against her to see who could win. When it came to her turn, she rolled the dice（掷骰子）three 28 . “Hey, you can’t do that,” the kids shouted. “Why not?” she asked. “Because it’s against the rules,” said the kids. “What does it 29 ?” Mrs. Watson asked. “It is unfair,” the kids complained（抱怨）. “You do not 30 the rules. We’re supposed to roll the dice once. Everyone should have the same 31 .” Mrs. Watson then asked why there were rules in school, at home and in other places. Her students came up with lots of 32 . Things worked better when we had rules, or we wouldn’t even be able to walk across the road 33 . People would get along better together if none of us broke the rules. Rules were for our safety and our happiness. 26．A．made up B．thought of C．put out 27．A．forgot B．kept C．hated 28．A．meters B．times C．courses 29．A．matter B．bring C．lose 30．A．follow B．know C．choose 31．A．chance B．freedom C．purpose 32．A．choice B．reasons C．results 33．A．quietly B．slowly C．safely 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过游戏让学生理解了规则的重要性。 26．句意：有一次，她问孩子们对规则有什么看法。 made up编造；thought of想到，思考；put out扑灭。根据“Most kids answered...”可知，是问他们对规则的看法。故选B。 27．句意：大多数孩子回答说他们讨厌它们。 forgot忘记；kept保持；hated讨厌。根据“Things worked better when we had rules”可知一开始孩子们对规则是讨厌的，Mrs. Watson用玩游戏改变了他们的想法。可知用hated。故选C。 28．句意：轮到她时，她掷了三次骰子。 meters米；times次数；courses课程。根据“she rolled the dice（掷骰子）three”可知，她是掷了三次骰子。故选B。 29．句意：有什么关系呢？ matter要紧，有关系；bring带来；lose丢失。根据“‘It is unfair,’ the kids complained（抱怨）”可知，此处为Mrs. Watson询问这有什么关系。故选A。 30．句意：你不遵守规则。 follow遵守；know知道；choose选择。根据“It is unfair”和“she rolled the dice（掷骰子）three times”以及“We’re supposed to roll the dice once”说明Mrs. Watson没有遵守规则。故选A。 31．句意：每个人都应该有同样的机会。 chance机会；freedom自由；purpose目的。根据“We’re supposed to roll the dice once”可知，每个人应该机会相同。故选A。 32．句意：她的学生提出了很多理由。 choice选择；reasons理由；results结果。根据“Mrs. Watson then asked why there were rules in school, at home and in other places”可知，Mrs. Watson询问为什么在学校、家里和其他地方都有规定，故学生们是想出了很多理由。故选B。 33．句意：当我们有规则的时候，事情会更好，否则我们甚至不能安全地过马路。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地。根据“Rules were for our safety and our happiness”可知，没有规则，我们甚至无法安全过马路。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doing chores can be very boring sometimes. For many people, cleaning the house is a waste of time. If you don’t want to spend much time on chores, you may need to learn how to manage (管理) your time when doing housework: 34 Managing your time well is a matter of scheduling (计划) well. Listing your chores will help you make a schedule. 35 After deciding how often you should do some chores, you can start making your schedule. You’d better do it using a month-to-month calendar. 36 If there is more than one person doing chores at your home, make sure everyone in the family knows what he or she to do. 37 You may find that there are some tasks that you need to do every day, such as making the bed, doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. You could think about arranging (安排) these chores in a daily checklist. 38 Usually, we make a house-cleaning schedule to help us better manage our time. If the schedule itself starts to make you feel very tired, don’t be afraid to make changes. A．Arrange the chores using a calendar B．Make a daily checklist C．Make a list of all the chores you need to do D．Change your house-cleaning schedule if you need E．Assign (分配) the tasks of cleaning 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．E 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何管理做家务的时间给出了几个建议。 34．根据“Listing your chores will help you make a schedule.”可知，此处应是与列出要做的家务有关，选项C“列出你要做的事情”符合。故选C。 35．根据“You’d better do it using a month-to-month calendar.”可知，此处是本段的小标题，应是说用日历做计划，选项A“用日历计划家务”符合。故选A。 36．根据“If there is more than one person doing chores at your home, make sure everyone in the family knows what he or she to do.”可知，此处应是说要分配好家务，选项E“分配清洁任务”符合。故选E。 37．根据“You could think about arranging (安排) these chores in a daily checklist.”可知，此处应是建议把铺床、洗碗那等琐事列在日常清单里，选项B“制作每日清单”符合。故选B。 38．根据“Usually, we make a house-cleaning schedule to help us better manage our time.”可知，此处说的是可以根据情况而改变计划，选项D“如果需要的话，改变你的房屋清洁计划”符合。故选D。 B Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4, 000 and 5, 000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1, 000 and 1, 400 meters above sea level in North China. The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400, 000 square kilometers and is between 1, 500 to 2, 000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1, 000 to 2, 000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 39．Which one is in the north of China? A．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Inner Mongolian Plateau. 40．Which one is the highest plateau in the world? A．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. 41．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”? A．石头 B．黄土 C．沙尘 42．Which one is the smallest of the four? A．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. 43．Where is the Loess Plateau? A．On the east of Taihang Mountains. B．On the south of Qingling Mountains. C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大高原——青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原。 39．细节理解题。根据“The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1, 000 and 1, 400 meters above sea level in North China.”可知，内蒙古高原位于中国北部。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world,”可知，青藏高原是世界上海拔最高的高原。故选A。 41．词义猜测题。根据“The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.”可知，位于太行山以西和祁连山以东之间的高原是黄土高原；据此可以推断划线单词“loess”的含义为“黄土”。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1, 000 to 2, 000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four.”可知，云贵高原是四个中最小的。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.”可知，黄土高原位于太行山和祁连山之间。故选C。 C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries. 44．When did Felix Bock start his company? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2021. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines. B．People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England. C．The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks. 46．What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese? A．指责 B．雇用 C．奖励 47．Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock? A．Because they expect Bock to continue his business. B．Because they hope to build some factories with Bock. C．Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks. 48．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The new way to rethink waste. B．The plan for recycling local wood. C．The advice about setting up a company. 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。 44．细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，在2016年创建了公司，故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。 46．词义猜测题。根据“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。 48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感) from someone during a conversation? 49 Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces. Scientist studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. 50 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. “We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered by the central nervous system.” Leader researcher Alex Martines said. 51 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other’s emotions? To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 52 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty. 53 For instance, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is blue in the face. A．It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face. B．Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing. C．But this raises a question. D．That is why there are some Chinese saying that connect emotions to the color of one’s face. E．They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color. F．It’s not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth. 【答案】49．F 50．E 51．C 52．B 53．D 【导语】本文讲述了科学家发现人们能够根据脸部颜色的变化来判断他人的情感。 49．根据“Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.”可知，第一段应该引出下文的脸上的颜色和情感的关系。选项F“这并不总是那么容易，因为你脸上的颜色可能会告诉你真相。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“Scientist studied pictures of people’s facial expressions.”和下面的举例，可知，此句应该介绍研究的发现。选项E“他们发现，每一个面部表情都与某种颜色有关。”符合语境。故选E。 51．根据“Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other’s emotions?”可知，此空应该是引出问句。选项C“但这引发了一个问题。”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.”可知，此句介绍研究的内容，they指代此空中的实验者。选项B“然后，志愿者被要求说出他们脸上表现出的情绪。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据“For instance, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face.”可知，此段表达的是谚语与面部颜色的关系。选项D“这就是为什么中国有一些说法把情绪和脸的颜色联系起来。”符合语境。故选D。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We sailed south for five days without stopping once. I wanted to be sure that the Turkish captain wasn’t following us. When I thought we were safe, I sailed the boat towards the shore. It was early evening. The wild animals weren’t there in the morning, so Xury went to look for some water. He came back with water and a small animal for us to eat. While he was cooking our dinner, I started to think about the long journey in front of us. I knew that we needed to travel south towards the Cape Verde islands. They weren’t far from the coast. We sailed for many days. Once we saw some people on the shore. They didn’t have any guns, but I was too afraid to leave the boat and talk to them. I made a sign to show them that we were hungry and thirsty. They understood and left some water and food for us on the beach. I was sorry that I didn’t have anything to give them. But very soon I had a chance to thank them. While we were preparing to leave, two large leopards（豹）ran out of the trees and into the water. I quickly loaded my gun and shot one of them. We continued sailing south along the coast. We saw a lot of wild animals, but we didn’t see any more people. Finally one morning Xury shouted excitedly, “A sail, master!” It was a Portuguese ship, but it was very far away. It couldn’t see us. Then I remembered my gun. It made a lot of smoke when I fired it. I loaded it and... BANG! Xury and I watched and waited. After several minutes the ship slowly started to turn around and come towards us. The sailors pulled us on board. They only spoke Portuguese, but luckily there was a man from Scotland on the ship. With his help, I discovered that we were going to Brazil. We arrived in Brazil three weeks later. “Thank you for bringing us here,” I thanked the Portuguese captain. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 54．Who wanted to catch Robinson and Xury? 55．According to the passage, which direction do you think Robinson was sailing? 56．How did Robinson help the people on the shore? 57．Why did Robinson think the Portuguese captain was a nice man? 58．What do you think of Robinson? Why? 【答案】 54． The Turkish captain. 55． South. 56． He shot a leopards. 57． The Portuguese captain helped Robinson. 58．He is a brave/kind/clever man. Because he shot a leopards./Because he helped the people. 【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，讲述了躲避土耳其船长的追杀，得到小岛岸边的人的帮助，最好在葡萄牙船长的帮助下，到达巴西的故事。 54．根据第一段中“I wanted to be sure that the Turkish captain wasn’t following us.”可知，土耳其队长想抓住鲁宾逊和徐里。故填The Turkish captain. 55．根据第一段“We sailed south for five days without stopping once.”和第七段“We continued sailing south along the coast.”可知，鲁滨逊正向南航行。故填South. 56．根据第六段“But very soon I had a chance to thank them. While we were preparing to leave, two large leopards（豹）ran out of the trees and into the water. I quickly loaded my gun and shot one of them.”可知，鲁滨逊通过射杀一只豹子帮助岸上的人们。故填He shot a leopards. 57．根据最后三段“…With his help, I discovered that we were going to Brazil. We arrived in Brazil three weeks later. ‘Thank you for bringing us here,’ I thanked the Portuguese captain.”可知，葡萄牙船长帮助了鲁滨逊，所以，鲁滨逊认为葡萄牙船长是个好人。故填The Portuguese captain helped Robinson. 58．开放试题，符合常理即可，参考答案为He is a brave/kind/clever man. Because he shot a leopards./Because he helped the people. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tree carries best wishes Christmas is on Dec 25, when many families in the west get together and enjoy the holiday fun. In every family, it wouldn’t be Christmas without 59 beautiful tree. Days before the holiday season, western children begin decorating (装饰) Christmas trees with colorful lights and stars. 60 did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it. One is about a German, Martin Luther. 61 he was walking through the forest one Christmas Eve, he saw millions of stars above evergreen trees (常青树). He thought it was beautiful, so he cut 62 a small tree and took it home to his family and put candles on it. Another story is about a poor woodsman. He met a lost and hungry child on Christmas Eve 63 gave the child food. He woke up the next morning to find a beautiful tree outside his door. The hungry child was an angel (天使), and he wanted to thank the man. 【答案】59．a 60．Where 61．When 62．down 63．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞树来历的故事。 59．句意：在每个家庭，没有一棵美丽的树就不是圣诞节。根据空后“beautiful tree”可知，此处是指一棵美丽的树，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“beautiful”为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 60．句意：第一棵圣诞树是从哪里来的？结合“come from”和下文内容可知，此处是询问圣诞树来自何处，where“在哪里”，副词，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Where。 61．句意：一个平安夜，当他走过森林时，他看到常青树上有数百万颗星星。根据“he was walking through the forest one Christmas Eve”可知，此处是指他看到数百万颗星星的时间，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 62．句意：他觉得它很漂亮，所以他砍了一棵小树，把它带回家给他的家人，并在上面放上蜡烛。根据空前“cut”和空后“took it home”可知，此处考查cut down“砍倒”，动词短语。故填down。 63．句意：他在平安夜遇到了一个迷路又饥饿的孩子，并给了他食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用and连接两个并列的成分。故填and。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ( I    know    simple    as    tradition    stay    arrive    early    one    live    because    bike ) Dear everyone, I’m so glad that you’re now here with me in my beautiful hometown—Pingyao. As your tour guide, I 64 with you for the whole day. Now let 65 introduce our itinerary (行程) first. 66 you know, Pingyao Ancient city was listed as the USESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site in 1997. It is very famous across the whole world. The 67 place we’re going to visit in the morning is Shilou. From there, you will have nearly a bird view of the town. Next, Rishengchang is a must-see place 68 about the development of the bank in China. It was the 69 bank in the Qing Dynasty. It helped develop the economy (经济) both in Shanxi and in China. We will 70 have lunch in the restaurant next to Qingxuguan, which we will visit in the afternoon. You can enjoy the 71 food like Pingyao Beef. Chenghuang Temple and Shuanglin Temple will be visited after lunch. In order to save time, we can use shared 72 for the one-day trip. I 73 in Pingyao for 16 years, so please feel free to ask me questions. I wish you a happy trip here. 【答案】 64．will stay 65．me 66．As 67．first 68．to know 69．earliest 70．simply 71．traditional 72．bikes 73．have lived 【导语】本文作者以导游的身份介绍了自己的家乡平遥。 64．句意：作为你的导游，我会陪你一整天。根据“for the whole day”可知，我们将在一起待一整天，stay“待”符合，此处用一般将来时will do。故填will stay。 65．句意：现在让我先介绍一下我们的行程。根据“Now let…introduce our itinerary (行程) first.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示让作者介绍，文章以第一人称进行，空处缺宾语，应该用I的宾格形式me，意为“我”。故填me。 66．句意：如你所知，平遥古城在1997年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。as you know意为“据你所知”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填As。 67．句意：早上我们要参观的第一个地方是市楼。根据上文“Pingyao Ancient city was listed as the USESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site in 1997. It is very famous across the whole world.”可知，我们早上要参观的第一个地方是市楼，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 68．句意：接下来，日昇昌是了解中国银行发展的必看之地。此处指的是“了解中国银行发展”，know about意为“了解”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to know。 69．句意：它是清朝最早的银行。根据“It was the…bank in the Qing Dynasty.”以及所给单词可知，是最早的银行，用early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 70．句意：我们将简单地在清虚观旁边的餐厅吃午餐，下午我们将参观清虚馆。根据“…have lunch in the restaurant next to Qingxuguan”可知，此处指简单地吃午餐，应该用副词simply修饰动词，意为“简单地”。故填simply。 71．句意：你可以品尝像平遥牛肉这样的传统食物。根据“…food like Pingyao Beef”可知，此处指的是“传统的食物”，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰food。故填traditional。 72．句意：为了节省时间，我们可以在一天的行程中使用共享自行车。根据“we can use shared…for the one-day trip.”可知，此处指的是骑共享单车，bike意为“自行车”，此处用名词复数形式。故填bikes。 73．句意：我在平遥住了16年，所以请随时向我提问。根据“I…in Pingyao for 16 years”可知，此处表示作者在平遥生活了16年，live意为“居住”，再由“for 16 years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，live的过去分词形式为lived。故填have lived。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．体育运动有益身体健康，同学们暑假期间进行锻炼了吗？体育运动在强身健体的同时，还有利于培养团队精神，建立良好的人际关系……，为了更好地普及体育运动，鼓励学生进行体育锻炼，某校对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，以下是相关统计结果。 The benefits of doing sports 假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容。 2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动，结合自己的经历，谈谈这项运动的好处。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 Word bank: benefit n.益处，好处  vt.使受益，得益于 persistence n.坚持不懈！ let out stress释放压力 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】     Our school did a survey about the benefits of doing sports among 1,000 students. Here are the results. 40% of the students think doing sports is good for health while 30% of the students believe they can develop the spirit of teamwork by doing sports. The percentage of the students who think sports can help build good relationships is 25%. There are 5% of the students who think doing sports brings other benefits to them.     As for me, I like playing basketball best. Last term, I always felt sleepy in class, which made me distracted and fall behind others in schoolwork. In order to get out of trouble, I took up playing basketball after class. Gradually, I became more energetic and stayed in good health. Meanwhile, I focused on my schoolwork. In brief, it is playing basketball that helps me keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以“我们学校在1000名学生中做了一项关于做运动的好处的调查”引出本文主题； 第二步，根据图表介绍调查的结果； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢的运动。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②as for至于 ③fall behind落后 [高分句型] ①There are 5% of the students who think doing sports brings other benefits to them. (there be句型) ②The percentage of the students who think sports can help build good relationships is 25%. (who引导定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$山西卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: = 缺考标记 注意事项 标记 1. .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧句条码粘贴处的方框内。 。. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂;非选择题必须用0.5II黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 填演! 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [错误 [-]v][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A][B1|C] 11.[A][B1[C1 6.[A][B]IC] 26.[A][B]IC1 2.[A][B1IC] 7.1A][B][C1 12.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B][C1 13.[A][B11C] 3.[A][B1[C] 8.|A1IB]IC1 28.[A][B11C1 4.[A][B]IC1 9.[A][B][C1 14.A|[B]IC1 29.[A]B|[C 1 10.[A]IB1IC] 15.[A]1B1[C] 5.1A11B]1C] 30.[A]IB][C1 31.[A][B]|C] 36.[A][B][C1[D][E] 41.[A][B][C] 32.|A][B][C] 37.[A][B][C][D][E] 42.[A][B|[C] 33.[A][B]|C1 38.[A]IB][C][D1IE] 43.[A]IB][C] 34.[A][B][C][D][E] 39.[A][B]|C] 44.[A][B][C] 35.[A1[B1[C1[D]IE] 40.[A]1B11C1 45.[A1[B][C1 46.1A][B1|C] 51.[A1IB][C1ID]|IE]IF] 47.[A][B]IC] 52.[A][B][C][D]IE][F] 48.[A][B]C 53.[A][B][C1IDlIE1[F1 49.[A][B1[C][DIIE]1F] 50.[A][B][C1[DIIE][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域空务分气共0努边框限定区域的答案无效! 四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的 位置上。每空一词。 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色短形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) = 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! B 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答 案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 64. 67. 66. 68. 6 .70. 71. 72 73. 九、书面表达(共15分) =■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内答短边框限定区域的答案无效!山西卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 【,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字速的签字笔填写，宰体工整 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 填涂样例正确■错误一][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICI 6.AIIBIICI 11.JAIIBIICI 26.A1IB11C1 2.A11B11C1 7.A11B11C1 12.A11B11C1 27.A11B11C1 3.AIIBIICI 8.A1HB11C1 13.A11B11CI 28.A1IB11C1 4AIIBIICI 9.JAIIBIICI 14JAIIBIICI 29.JAIIBIICI 5.1AIIBIICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15A11B1IC1 30.A11B11C1 311ABI[CI 36.1AIIBIICIIDIEI 411A]IBIICI 32.1AIIBIICI 37.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 42.JA1IBIICI 33.1A]IBIICI 38.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 43.A11B11C1 341A1IBIICIIDIIEI 39.A11B1IC1 44.A11B1IC1 35.1A]IBIICIIDIIEI 40.1AIIBIICI 45.A11B11C1 46.1AIIBI[CI 511A1IBIICIIDHEJIFI 47.A11B1IC 52.1A1IBIICIIDIEIIFI 48.1A]IB]ICI 53.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 491AJIBIICIIDIEIIFI 50.JA1IBIICIIDIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 听力部分（共20分） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的 位置上。每空一词。 16. 17. 18 19 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写 在答题卡相应的位置上。 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52 分) E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） Y 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题 卡相应的位置上。每空，词。 59. 60. 61 62. 63 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答 案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 64. 65. 66 67 68 69. 70. 71. 72. 73 九、书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 山西卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6． A．The shoes are sold out. B． The man doesn’t know the time. C．The shopping center will be closed soon. 7． A．To the bookstore. B．To the restaurant. C．To the bank. Q: Where does the man want to go? 8． A．54 pounds. B．60 pounds. C．66 pounds. 9． A．Wood. B．Glass. C．Plastic. 10． A．Short. B．Tall. C．Thin. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What are Archie’s dreams full of? A．Fun things. B．Scary things. C．Strange things 12．What was Archie’s first job? A．A policeman. B．A fireman. C．An engineer 13．How long did it take Archie to build the park? A．Two months. B．A year. C．Two years. 14．How did Archie feel in the end? A．Tired. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 15．What does the story tell us? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Don’t waste your time. C．Go after what you really want. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How did Henry learn English ●He used to learn English by 16 notes. He improved a lot that way. ●He was poor in his 17 . Then he practiced listening. Later he did well in listening and could pronounce 18 . ●He has learned English for 19 years so far. ●He’ll try his best and work even 20 than before. He think he’ll learn English better and better. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Jack! You look unhappy. 21 ? B: I didn’t pass the English exam. A: 22 ? B: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. A: 23 ? B: I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning. A: Oh, why don’t you read English early in the morning? It’s easy to remember things at that time. B: Sounds good! I’ll do some reading in the morning. A: Do you take notes in class? B: No. 24 . A: That’s not enough. You should write down important things. After class you can review them. B: OK. 25 . A: Good luck to you! B: Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs. Watson often teaches in some unusual ways. Once she asked kids what they 26 rules. Most kids answered they 27 them. So she played a game with the kids. She had a big Chutes and Ladders board（滑道梯子棋）. She divided the class into three teams and asked them to play against her to see who could win. When it came to her turn, she rolled the dice（掷骰子）three 28 . “Hey, you can’t do that,” the kids shouted. “Why not?” she asked. “Because it’s against the rules,” said the kids. “What does it 29 ?” Mrs. Watson asked. “It is unfair,” the kids complained（抱怨）. “You do not 30 the rules. We’re supposed to roll the dice once. Everyone should have the same 31 .” Mrs. Watson then asked why there were rules in school, at home and in other places. Her students came up with lots of 32 . Things worked better when we had rules, or we wouldn’t even be able to walk across the road 33 . People would get along better together if none of us broke the rules. Rules were for our safety and our happiness. 26．A．made up B．thought of C．put out 27．A．forgot B．kept C．hated 28．A．meters B．times C．courses 29．A．matter B．bring C．lose 30．A．follow B．know C．choose 31．A．chance B．freedom C．purpose 32．A．choice B．reasons C．results 33．A．quietly B．slowly C．safely 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doing chores can be very boring sometimes. For many people, cleaning the house is a waste of time. If you don’t want to spend much time on chores, you may need to learn how to manage (管理) your time when doing housework: 34 Managing your time well is a matter of scheduling (计划) well. Listing your chores will help you make a schedule. 35 After deciding how often you should do some chores, you can start making your schedule. You’d better do it using a month-to-month calendar. 36 If there is more than one person doing chores at your home, make sure everyone in the family knows what he or she to do. 37 You may find that there are some tasks that you need to do every day, such as making the bed, doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. You could think about arranging (安排) these chores in a daily checklist. 38 Usually, we make a house-cleaning schedule to help us better manage our time. If the schedule itself starts to make you feel very tired, don’t be afraid to make changes. A．Arrange the chores using a calendar B．Make a daily checklist C．Make a list of all the chores you need to do D．Change your house-cleaning schedule if you need E．Assign (分配) the tasks of cleaning B Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4, 000 and 5, 000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1, 000 and 1, 400 meters above sea level in North China. The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400, 000 square kilometers and is between 1, 500 to 2, 000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1, 000 to 2, 000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 39．Which one is in the north of China? A．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Inner Mongolian Plateau. 40．Which one is the highest plateau in the world? A．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. 41．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”? A．石头 B．黄土 C．沙尘 42．Which one is the smallest of the four? A．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. 43．Where is the Loess Plateau? A．On the east of Taihang Mountains. B．On the south of Qingling Mountains. C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries. 44．When did Felix Bock start his company? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2021. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines. B．People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England. C．The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks. 46．What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese? A．指责 B．雇用 C．奖励 47．Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock? A．Because they expect Bock to continue his business. B．Because they hope to build some factories with Bock. C．Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks. 48．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The new way to rethink waste. B．The plan for recycling local wood. C．The advice about setting up a company. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感) from someone during a conversation? 49 Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces. Scientist studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. 50 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. “We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered by the central nervous system.” Leader researcher Alex Martines said. 51 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other’s emotions? To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 52 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty. 53 For instance, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is blue in the face. A．It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face. B．Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing. C．But this raises a question. D．That is why there are some Chinese saying that connect emotions to the color of one’s face. E．They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color. F．It’s not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We sailed south for five days without stopping once. I wanted to be sure that the Turkish captain wasn’t following us. When I thought we were safe, I sailed the boat towards the shore. It was early evening. The wild animals weren’t there in the morning, so Xury went to look for some water. He came back with water and a small animal for us to eat. While he was cooking our dinner, I started to think about the long journey in front of us. I knew that we needed to travel south towards the Cape Verde islands. They weren’t far from the coast. We sailed for many days. Once we saw some people on the shore. They didn’t have any guns, but I was too afraid to leave the boat and talk to them. I made a sign to show them that we were hungry and thirsty. They understood and left some water and food for us on the beach. I was sorry that I didn’t have anything to give them. But very soon I had a chance to thank them. While we were preparing to leave, two large leopards（豹）ran out of the trees and into the water. I quickly loaded my gun and shot one of them. We continued sailing south along the coast. We saw a lot of wild animals, but we didn’t see any more people. Finally one morning Xury shouted excitedly, “A sail, master!” It was a Portuguese ship, but it was very far away. It couldn’t see us. Then I remembered my gun. It made a lot of smoke when I fired it. I loaded it and... BANG! Xury and I watched and waited. After several minutes the ship slowly started to turn around and come towards us. The sailors pulled us on board. They only spoke Portuguese, but luckily there was a man from Scotland on the ship. With his help, I discovered that we were going to Brazil. We arrived in Brazil three weeks later. “Thank you for bringing us here,” I thanked the Portuguese captain. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 54．Who wanted to catch Robinson and Xury? 55．According to the passage, which direction do you think Robinson was sailing? 56．How did Robinson help the people on the shore? 57．Why did Robinson think the Portuguese captain was a nice man? 58．What do you think of Robinson? Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tree carries best wishes Christmas is on Dec 25, when many families in the west get together and enjoy the holiday fun. In every family, it wouldn’t be Christmas without 59 beautiful tree. Days before the holiday season, western children begin decorating (装饰) Christmas trees with colorful lights and stars. 60 did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it. One is about a German, Martin Luther. 61 he was walking through the forest one Christmas Eve, he saw millions of stars above evergreen trees (常青树). He thought it was beautiful, so he cut 62 a small tree and took it home to his family and put candles on it. Another story is about a poor woodsman. He met a lost and hungry child on Christmas Eve 63 gave the child food. He woke up the next morning to find a beautiful tree outside his door. The hungry child was an angel (天使), and he wanted to thank the man. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ( I    know    simple    as    tradition    stay    arrive    early    one    live    because    bike ) Dear everyone, I’m so glad that you’re now here with me in my beautiful hometown—Pingyao. As your tour guide, I 64 with you for the whole day. Now let 65 introduce our itinerary (行程) first. 66 you know, Pingyao Ancient city was listed as the USESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site in 1997. It is very famous across the whole world. The 67 place we’re going to visit in the morning is Shilou. From there, you will have nearly a bird view of the town. Next, Rishengchang is a must-see place 68 about the development of the bank in China. It was the 69 bank in the Qing Dynasty. It helped develop the economy (经济) both in Shanxi and in China. We will 70 have lunch in the restaurant next to Qingxuguan, which we will visit in the afternoon. You can enjoy the 71 food like Pingyao Beef. Chenghuang Temple and Shuanglin Temple will be visited after lunch. In order to save time, we can use shared 72 for the one-day trip. I 73 in Pingyao for 16 years, so please feel free to ask me questions. I wish you a happy trip here. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．体育运动有益身体健康，同学们暑假期间进行锻炼了吗？体育运动在强身健体的同时，还有利于培养团队精神，建立良好的人际关系……，为了更好地普及体育运动，鼓励学生进行体育锻炼，某校对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，以下是相关统计结果。 The benefits of doing sports 假如你是该校的学生，请根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容。 2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动，结合自己的经历，谈谈这项运动的好处。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.参考词汇仅供参考。 Word bank: benefit n.益处，好处  vt.使受益，得益于 persistence n.坚持不懈！ let out stress释放压力 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$