选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 Into the unknown(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 5　Into the unknown 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Based on this, he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city ___________ (bury) deep in the jungle. 2.Talk about the ___________ (investigate) into another scientific mystery ___________ (use) the words and expressions in this section. 3.As with the discovery of the Esmeralda, many ___________ (archaeology) finds are made in shallow waters near the coast. 答案　1.buried　2.investigations; using　3.archaeological 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.There’s one ___________ (note) gap in my new-media experience, however, I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision ___________ (go) to Elkhead. (2022·全国乙卷) 答案与解析　 1.notable　第一空作定语,修饰gap,表“显著的;值得注意的”,填形容词notable。 2.to go　此空作定语,修饰decision,应用不定式,表“做……的决定”,填to go。 　 　abandon vt. ①___________　②___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee ___________ (abandon). ②Before ___________ (abandon) the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential things. ③I will never abandon ___________ (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life. ④Wang collected more than 7 million ___________ (abandon) bricks of different ages. ⑤The ___________ (abandon) boy finally abandoned ___________ (attend) school, and he was even found abandoning himself to ___________ (take) drugs. ⑥They sang and danced ___________ abandon. ⑦He abandoned himself ___________ his emotions. (续写情感细节描写) 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来,陷入绝望。(续写情感描写) ⑧His last words went like a bullet to her heart. ________________________. 答案　舍弃;抛弃　放弃　①had been abandoned ②abandoning　③reaching　④abandoned　⑤abandoned; attending; taking　⑥with　⑦to ⑧She burst into tears and abandoned herself to despair 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.In the past decades, the Internet in a sense ___________ (shrink) the world. 2.It ended up as a ___________ (notable) successful project. 3.___________ (bury) in his book, the athlete didn’t notice me when I slid into the room. 4.By last month, his thought of going abroad ___________ (abandon). 5.The consultant ___________ (dismiss) my opinion with a shake of head, and I was frustrated. 6.He felt so dizzy that he hurriedly ___________ (retreat) back to his room. 答案与解析　 1.has shrunk　空处作谓语, 句中时间状语为in the past decades, 故用现在完成时, 填has shrunk。 shrink的过去式,过去分词分别为shrank/shrunk; shrunk。 2.notably　空处修饰形容词successful,应用副词。故填notably。 3.Buried　句中已有谓语didn’t notice,故空处应用非谓语动词形式。be buried in “专心于;埋头于”,在句中作状语,应用过去分词,填Buried。 4.had been abandoned　句中时间状语是by last month,故该句用过去完成时;又主语his thought 与abandon是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态,填had been abandoned。 5.dismissed　空处与and后的was时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填dismissed。 6.retreated　空处作从句的谓语,与主语时态一致,应使用一般过去时,故填retreated。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　Archaeologists have uncovered an ancient ①___________ (bury) town in Ethiopia that was inhabited for 1,400 years. The town was part of a powerful civilisation called Aksum that dominated East Africa for centuries. “This is one of the most important ancient ②___________ (civilisation), but people in the Western world don’t know it,” says Michael Harrower, who has thrown ③___________ (he) into the study of the surrounding area. After discussions with the local people, the archaeologists set out ④___________ (dig) near a village, ⑤___________ they found piles of stone wall spread over fourteen hectares of land, which turned out to be a hill created by ⑥___________ (ruin). According to Michael, future research at the site has the potential to clarify a range of topics, including the rise of one of Africa’s first complex societies. Currently, they plan to do ⑦___________ further investigation to look ⑧___________ this complex, yet still rather mysterious, society. 答案　①buried　②civilisations　③himself　④to dig　⑤where　⑥ruins　⑦a　⑧into 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Through comparison, he found ___________ the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond ___________ the positions of the stars. 2.They applied this understanding ___________ the Maya calendar, ___________ was accurate to within 30 seconds per year. 3.___________ was a writing system ___________ complicated that, so far, no one ___________ (be) able to interpret it completely. 4.___________ (be) a tough environment of complete darkness, enormous pressure and intense cold, the ocean depths have long been ___________ the reach of human exploration. 5.___________ is most extraordinary about these complex structures is ___________ they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. 答案　1.that; to　2.to; which　3.It; so; has been　4.Being; beyond　5.What; how 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for ___________ you’ve shared with our listeners. (2023·全国乙卷) 2.Here I am ___________ top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing ___________ scientific subjects. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　 1.what　空处引导宾语从句, 从句缺少宾语, 指“所……的东西”, 应用what引导宾语从句。 2.on　on top of “在……顶部”。 3.with　deal with “以……作为内容;讨论”。 　 　deal with 的多重含义 一词多义/短语填空 solve　focus on　handle ①The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. (2023·全国甲卷) ___________  ②Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. ___________  ③She has been used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. ___________ ④I don’t know how to ___________ the man ___________ second-hand cars. Can you tell me what to ___________ my old car? 答案　①focus on　②solved　③handling　④deal with; dealing in; do with 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　报道 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校上周五组织了一次以“让文物活起来(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)”为主题的活动,请你为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括:1.参加人员;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.上周五,全体师生在学校艺术中心参加了以“让文物活起来”为主题的展览。 展览既鼓舞人心又具有教育意义。(定语从句) The school art center witnessed students and teachers ________________________ themed “Bring Cultural Relics to Life” last Friday, ________________________________________________. 2.展览首先由学生志愿者带领参观者欣赏照片。 The exhibition began with a viewing session with student volunteers ________________________ while they admired the photos. 3.然后是前往虚拟世界的独特旅程,参观者与“活起来的文物”互动,它们详述自己的故事。 Then followed a unique voyage to the virtual world where visitors interacted with the “living relics” ___________ their own stories. 4.多亏了人工智能和数码技术,大家都有一种穿越时空的感觉。 ________________________, all felt transported through time and space. 5.展览大受好评。 它不仅让参观者了解了背后的历史和文化,也让他们牢记保护文化遗产的意义。 The exhibition received positive response. It not only exposed visitors to the history and culture behind, ________________________________________________________________________. 答案　1.taking part in an exhibition; which proved both inspiring and educational　2.conducting visitors　3.expanding on　4.Thanks to AI and digital technology　5.but also impressed on them the significance of preserving cultural heritage 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) 范文　 Bring Cultural Relics to Life The school art center witnessed students and teachers taking part in an exhibition themed “Bring Cultural Relics to Life” last Friday, which proved both inspiring and educational. The exhibition began with a viewing session with student volunteers conducting visitors while they admired the photos. Then followed a unique voyage to the virtual world where visitors interacted with the “living relics ” expanding on their own stories. Thanks to AI and digital technology, all felt transported through time and space. The exhibition received positive response. It not only exposed visitors to the history and culture behind, but also impressed on them the significance of preserving cultural heritage. 续写提分小语段　(主题:校园生活) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 我尽情地笑了。我刚要转身逃跑,这时我注意到丽娜挣扎着站起来,但失败了。我想我必须做点什么,而不是退缩。我深吸一口气,跑下楼梯,碰了下她的肩膀。“我能帮你吗?”我温柔地问道。她痛苦地呻吟着,“我走不了。”然后她抬起头来,眼里噙满了泪水。我立刻扶她站起来,把她的胳膊搭在我的肩膀上。在那一刻,她低头试图躲开我的目光。我拍了拍她的肩膀,我们一起蹒跚着走向护士办公室。 ①________________________. ②________________________________________________, but failed. ③________________________, I thought I must do something. Taking a deep breath, I raced down the stairs and touched her shoulder.“Can I help you?”I asked gently. “I cannot walk,”she moaned bitterly. Then she looked up, her eyes misted with tears. Instantly, I helped her to her feet, and put her arm around my shoulder. At that moment, she lowered her head, ④________________________. I patted her on the shoulder, and together we staggered to the nurse’s office. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)我立刻站起身来,抬起头,双臂搂住她的脖子,眼里噙满了泪水。 ⑤________________________________________________ 答案　①I laughed with abandon　②I was about to make a getaway when I noticed Rina struggling to her feet　③Instead of retreating　④trying to shrink away from my look　⑤Instantly, I rose to my feet, looked up and put my arms around her neck, my eyes misted with tears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$