选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 Learning from nature(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 5　Learning from nature 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Both men were happy to withdraw ___________ contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the ___________ (quiet) of their lives. 2.Live in each season as it ___________ (pass); breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself ___________ the influences of each. 3.It takes considerable courage ___________ (reject) the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer ___________ nature, ___________ both Tao and Thoreau did. 4.In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to ___________ (attain) personal well-being and ___________ (fulfil). 答案　1.from; quietness　2.passes; to　3.to reject; to; as　4.attaining; fulfilment 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass on ___________ (wise). 2.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources ___________ (wise). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.wisdom　空处作宾语, 应填名词wisdom。 2.wisely　空处作状语,修饰谓语,应填wisely。 　 　close/closely 怎么用 ①Sorry, we’ve got this corner table for you. It’s quiet here, not close ___________ the door. (2022·全国乙卷) ②But what if we’re actually getting closer ___________ a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling? (2021·天津卷) ③The team examined the results of the experiment more ___________ (close). ④The close friend close ___________ the door ___________ (close) the door, and then said he had never been ___________ (close) connected with the problem. ⑤Most people who achieve something seem to be ___________ (close) related to the positive term “persistence”. ⑥He got close to ___________ (kill) in the accident by a speedy car last night. ◆敲黑板 1)close作副词时,意为“在附近,靠近”,表具体概念,常用短语close to,意为“很近地”;作形容词时,意为“亲密的,密切的”;作动词时,意为“关闭,闭上”。 2)closely作副词,意为“密切地,紧密地,严密地”,修饰动词或过去分词,表抽象概念。 答案　①to　②to　③closely　④to; closed; closely　⑤closely　⑥being killed 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.Many students have expressed doubts about the ___________ (wise) of artificial intelligence. 2.Children are susceptible and do not know how to behave themselves ___________ (decent). 3.The client packed up his possessions slowly and ___________ (deliberate). 4.If you already have severe ___________ (depress) symptoms, then seek help right away. 5.The ___________ (pure) of the water is tested regularly as demanded. 6.Before diving, he reached into his pocket and ___________ (withdraw) his wallet. 7.Due to the frightening experience, the worker ___________ (resign) by the end of last month. 8.It is reckoned that students should ___________ (evaluate) in terms of overall capacity. 答案与解析　 1.wisdom　根据空前的the及空后的of可知,空处应填名词形式。故填wisdom “智慧”。 2.decently　空处修饰动词behave,应用副词形式。故填decently。 3.deliberately　空处与slowly并列作状语,应用副词形式。故填deliberately。 4.depressive　空处修饰名词symptoms,应用形容词形式,故填depressive “抑郁的”。 5.purity　空处作主语,应用名词形式。故填purity “纯洁;洁净;纯度”。 6.withdrew　设空处所填谓语与句中已有的谓语reached时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填withdrew。 withdraw—withdrew—withdrawn。 7.had resigned　该句时间状语是“by the end of last month”,故该句用过去完成时,故填had resigned。 8.be evaluated　从句中主语students与evaluate之间为被动关系,且空前有should,故填be evaluated。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　Scientists have taken inspiration ①___________ one of nature’s cleverest forms of navigation to come up with a computer program that builds images out of sound. Many bats live in dark caves and hunt at night. They understand their surroundings and find food ②___________ (use) a method called echolocation. By ③___________ (make) clicking noises that bounce off walls and objects, and listening to the echoes that return, the bats build a mental picture of their environment ④___________ ease. ⑤___________ (inspire) by bats, researchers have developed an algorithm (算法) that uses the same trick. It measures the time it takes for sound to travel around a space and return to a sensor (传感器), then uses this information to build a picture of its surroundings. This means it could be ⑥___________ (employ) on high-tech alarms and motion sensors, or ⑦___________ (alert) staff when a patient is trying to get out of bed. 答案　①from　②using　③making　④with　⑤Inspired　⑥employed　⑦to alert 学案2　掌握短语和句式 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Visitors are often amazed to find ___________ (they) in an urban building ___________ so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. 2.At night, the heat ___________ (absorb) by the wall during the day warms the cool air, ___________ (create) a comfortable temperature inside. 3.While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed ___________, Thoreau’s was a personal decision ___________ (transform) the way he lived. 4.The calm and peaceful life ___________ he wrote about is ___________ contrast to and critical of the depressive court life. 5.___________ (devote) himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his ___________ (detail) findings in his journals. 答案　1.themselves; that/which　2.absorbed; creating　3.to; to transform　4.that/which; in　5.Devoting; detailed 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by ___________ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.I must add that I started reading the books from the start as opposed ___________ working backwards. (2023·全国乙卷) 3.The result—an approach known ___________ systems thinking—is now seen as essential in ___________ (meet) global challenges.(2022·北京卷) 答案与解析　 1.helping　by doing sth. “通过做某事”,介词后加动名词作宾语。 2.to　as opposed to “而不是;与……截然相反”。 3.as; meeting　第一空是be known as “作为……而有名”;第二空前是介词in,故填动名词meeting。 　 1.介词后的动词形式 ①For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by ___________ (eat), which produces the reward—the reduction of stress. (2023·北京卷) ②I’ve got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers ___________ (arrive)—but all of us really looked forward to ___________ (be) part of their lives and watching them grow. ③After ___________ (take) a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. (2022·全国甲卷) ④For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___________ (escape) someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. (2022·全国乙卷) ⑤Tall and leafy, bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks. It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter, and it regenerates after ___________ (cut). 答案　①eating　②arriving; being　③taking　④escaping　⑤being cut 2.非谓语动词作表语和状语的判断 ①Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy ___________ (grow) indoors. (2023·全国乙卷) ②___________ (calculate) your speed as you do, divide 3,600 by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile. (2023·浙江首考改编) ③The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult ___________ (please). (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ④Sometimes our purpose is ___________ (achieve) something; other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. (2022·浙江卷) ⑤A big part of my mission is ___________ (get) people of all ages off sugary drinks. (2022·北京卷) ⑥The children who are cute and eager ___________ (learn) English are worth appreciating, and in the near future many of them will be fluent in it. ⑦She didn’t appear ___________ (trouble). Instead, she seemed ___________ (excite) by the thought of one day becoming a flower. ◆敲黑板 be+表“喜、怒、哀、乐”等的形容词+to do, 不定式作原因状语,说明产生这种情绪的原因, 如be astonished/amazed/delighted/excited/eager to do 等。 答案　①to grow　②To calculate　③to please　④to achieve　⑤to get　⑥to learn　⑦troubled; excited 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　通知(环境保护) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席,你校最近将实施一些保护校园环境的新举措。请你在学校的英文网站上发布这一通知,内容包括:1.具体举措;2.希望大家认真履行。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.为改善学校环境,提高学生的环保意识,我校计划采取一些举措。 ________________________________________________, our school plans to undertake some initiatives. 2.禁止使用塑料袋。学生们应该使用环保的替代品。 The use of plastic bags will be banned. ________________________. 3.成立回收俱乐部,每周帮助分类和收集可回收物品。 A recycling club will be started ________________________. 4.制定规则以避免水浪费。 ________________________________________________ 5.通过微小的改变和更明智的选择,我们相信我们可以对环境产生更大的影响。 With minor changes and wiser choices, we believe ________________________________________________. 6.希望各位同学积极响应以上措施。 ________________________________________________ 答案　1.To improve our school environment and raise students’ awareness of environmental protection 2.Students are supposed to employ environmentally friendly alternatives　3.to help sort and collect recyclables every week　4.Some rules will be set up to avoid water waste.　5.we can have a bigger impact on the environment　6.I hope every student positively responds to the above measures. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如firstly等) 范文　 Notice To improve our school environment and raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school plans to undertake some initiatives. Firstly, the use of plastic bags will be banned. Students are supposed to employ environmentally friendly alternatives. Moreover, a recycling club will be started to help sort and collect recyclables every week. Additionally, some rules will be set up to avoid water waste. With minor changes and wiser choices, we believe we can have a bigger impact on the environment. I hope every student positively responds to the above measures. Student Union 续写提分小语段　(主题:生活故事) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 尽管不情不愿,她还是和我一起爬了上去。简不慌不忙地爬到山顶,睁大眼睛,喊道:“太棒了!”她做梦一样环顾四周,双眸激动地闪闪发光。清新的微风拂过山顶,山下是郁郁葱葱的树木,鸟儿在树枝间啁啾。我们悠闲地坐在一块大石头上,听着鸟儿啁啾、沐浴着阳光。“还有人想要她的手机吗?”我开玩笑。她翻了个白眼,笑出声来。第二天早上,简雀跃着跳到了我的房间,喊道:“我们今天绕湖徒步旅行吧。”“当然,那就带上我们的背包吧。”我微笑起来,感到既欣慰又高兴。 ①___________, she just climbed along with me. ②________________________,“How awesome!”She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, green trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. ③________________________, enjoying the sounds,and the sunlight.“Anyone still wants her phone?”I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Jane danced to my room, crying,“Let’s hike around the lake today.”“Sure, get our backpacks then,”I beamed, relieved and joyful. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)清新的微风拂过我的脸颊,温暖的阳光照在我身上。我如梦似幻地环顾四周,眼里闪烁着狂喜。 ④________________________________________________ 答案　①Though reluctant　②Reaching the top deliberately, Jane widened her eyes, shouting　③We sat on a large rock at ease　④A refreshing breeze brushed my cheeks, and warm sunlight shone on me. I looked around dreamily, my eyes twinkling with wild excitement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$