必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（北师大版2019）

必|修|第三册 UNIT 7　ART 主题语境 艺术 提分背案1　单元主题 导图串记 ( 主题大观念 | 了解中西方艺术的不同风格 , 激发对不同艺术的兴趣 , 增强文化自信 , 思考如何进一步传承和传播优秀的中国艺术。 语言大观念 | 用恰当的相关词汇和表达写一份与艺术活动相关的通知。 ) 提分背案2　单元重点 语境背记 1.talented adj. 有才能的;有天资的 背重点 背写作佳句 1)a talented girl一个有天资的女孩 be talented in在……方面有天赋 2)have a talent有天赋 show a talent for表现出……的天赋 talent show才艺表演 ①I have heard that you are a ____________ (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.我听说你是一个才华横溢的年轻女性,而且我发现你迷人又聪明。 ②Only later did she discover her talent ____________ writing.她后来才发现自己的写作天分。 ③It was such an amazing experience to see so much talent ____________ one place.这是一次非常棒的经历,可以看到这么多有才华的人齐聚一堂。 答:①talented　②for　③in 2.figure n. 人物;数字;身材;人像,人形　vt. (figured, figured, figuring) 认为;认定;计算 背重点 背写作佳句 1)figure out弄清楚;理解;计算出 figure that ...认为…… 2)keep one’s figure保持体形 have a good figure身材好 a political/public/leading figure一位政治/公众/领军人物 ①What you really need to do is figure ____________ the reason why you failed in the exam.你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。(建议信) ②The terrible figure disappeared into the forest, after which Tom ran all the way home, his heart wildly beating.那个可怕的身影消失在森林后,汤姆一路跑回家,他的心狂跳不止。(动作描写) ③Fortunately, they spotted the flashing headlights of Joe’s truck and caught a glimpse of his stout figure, approaching them with a long rope.幸运的是,他们发现了乔的卡车闪烁的前灯,瞥见了他粗壮的身影,拿着一根长绳走近他们。 答:①out 3.affect vt. (affected, affected, affecting) 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 背重点 背写作佳句 1)be deeply/greatly affected by...被……深深打动 be affected with ...染上……疾病 2)show/have/feel much/an affection for ... (非常)喜欢……,(非常)喜爱…… 3)have an effect on ...对……有影响 ①Affected ____________ those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career.在这些无私的医生的影响下,我喜欢上了这个职业。(2021·天津卷短文投稿) ②Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the affected areas.大量捐款源源不断地涌入受灾地区。(报道) ③Lily was affected ____________ flu when she was in touch with the patient. Lily和病人接触的时候被传染上流感了。 答:①by　③with 4.spot vt. (spotted, spotted, spotting) 看见;注意到;发现　n. 地点;处所;斑点;污渍;(圆)点 背重点 背写作佳句 1)spot sb/sth发现/认出某人/某物 spot sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事 spot that看到…… be spotted with ...散布……;点缀…… 2)on the spot当场;立即;马上 ①We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted ____________ twinkling stars.我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(浙江卷读后续写) ②____________ (spot) the polar bear approaching us, we stood rooted to the spot with fear.看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。(2020·浙江卷读后续写情感描写) ③Overwhelmed by great excitement, I felt my heart was beating violently against my chest as I stood rooted to the spot, tears rolling down my cheeks.我激动万分,心怦怦直跳,站在原地一动也不动,眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。(心理描写) 答:①with　②Spotting 5.failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事);故障;失灵;未做;未履行 背重点 背写作佳句 1)end/result in failure以失败告终/导致失败 sb’s failure to do sth某人未能做某事 2)fail vt.& vi.失败;不及格;出故障;失灵;衰退;使失望;使无能为力 fail to do sth未能做某事 fail sb使某人失望 words fail sb/courage fails sb某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 ①I’m sorry to inform you that I will fail ____________ (go) out with you this weekend.我很抱歉地告诉你,周末我不能和你外出了。(2021·北京卷道歉信) ②The true failure is the failure to learn from failure.真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。(主旨升华) ③Words failed the mother when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.当母亲想向双胞胎道谢时,她不知道说什么好。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 答:①to go 6.cause vt. (caused, caused, causing) 导致,引起;使发生　n. 原因,事业 背重点 背写作佳句 1)cause and effect因果(关系) the cause of……的原因 a good cause崇高的事业 2)cause sb to do sth导致/致使某人做某事 对某人/物造成损害 ①Tree roots can cause damage ____________ buildings.树根会对大楼造成损害。 ②Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.因果关系是解释我们周围所发生的事情的一种方式。 ③The teacher’s strict words caused the students to keep quiet.老师的严厉话语使学生们保持安静。 答:①to 7.scene n. 景色;现场;场面 背重点 背写作佳句 on the scene在现场 hit the scene到场,出现 behind the scenes在后台;在幕后 ①What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scene.这段经历中,令人惊叹的是这个非常精彩的场景。 ②Little did I dream of seeing ____________ a beautiful scene.我做梦也没想到会看到这样美妙的景色。 ③We were having a nice quiet meal outdoors when the boys burst ____________ the scene, shouting and fooling about.我们正在户外安安静静地吃一顿美餐,一些男孩突然呼喊嬉闹着出现在我们面前。 答:②such　③on 8.reaction n. 反应;化学反应;反对 背重点 背写作佳句 1)emotional reaction情绪化反应 reaction to对……的反应 in reaction to作为对……的反应 2)react with与……发生化学反应 react to对……作出反应 react against反对,反抗 react on对……有影响 ①I passed my hand over her blonde hair, gently touched her rosy cheeks and checked her reaction.我用手抚摸着她的金发,轻轻地抚摸着她红润的脸颊,观察着她的反应。(动作描写) ②Since we didn’t know how Jake would react ____________ the decorations or the Christmas tree, we were careful to put the decorations up high.因为我们不知道杰克对这些装饰品或圣诞树会有什么反应,所以我们很小心地把装饰品挂得很高。(节日庆祝) 答:②to 9.refer (referred, referred, referring) vi. 提到;谈到;参考;查阅　vt. 查询;使求助于 背重点 背写作佳句 1)refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅 refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/词典 refer sth to sb把某物交送给某人 refer to ... as ...称……为…… be referred to as ...被称为…… 2)in/with reference to关于;根据……而论 ①Do remember the speech should be given without ____________ (refer) to the notes.切记演讲时不要参考演讲稿。(通知) ②Youth, __________________ my best friend, accompanies me through my whole high school.《青春》被称为我最好的朋友,它陪伴我度过了整个高中。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) ③It is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you come across a challenging Chinese character.当你遇到有挑战性的汉字时,强烈建议你查阅《新华字典》。(建议信) 答:①referring　②referred to as 10.struggle n.& vi. (struggled, struggled, struggling) 斗争;奋斗;拼搏 背重点 背写作佳句 1)struggle for ...为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb/sth与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 2)it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事 ①Though it was a struggle ____________ (sell) the popcorn, Bernard managed to sell it out.虽然爆米花很难卖出去,伯纳德还是设法卖光了爆米花。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair, she struggled to hold back her tears.看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅,她竭力忍住不哭。(动作和神态描写) ③Farming on this bad land is a struggle ____________ nature.在这块贫瘠的土地上耕种是与大自然作斗争。 答:①to sell　③against 11.hesitate vi. (hesitated, hesitated, hesitating) 犹豫;踌躇 背重点 背写作佳句 1)hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决 2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事 ①I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。 ②If you have any questions, don’t hesitate ____________ (ask) me.如果你有任何问题,随时问我。(建议信) ③Without ____________ (hesitate), she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child.她果敢地跳入水中,救起溺水的孩子。 答:②to ask　③hesitation 12.charge n. 收费;指控;主管;负责　vt. (charged, charged, charging) 收费;控告;充电 背重点 背写作佳句 ①My English teacher, who has been teaching for twenty years, is in charge ____________ the school work.我的英语老师负责学校的工作,他已经教了二十年书了。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文) ②The shop owner charged me nothing ____________ the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.店主没有收我买面条的钱,我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(情感描写) ③He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.他冲进我的房间,要求知道发生了什么事。(动作描写) 答:①of　②for 13.signal vt.& vi. (signalled, signalled, signalling) 标志着;预示;发信号　n. 信号;标识 背重点 背写作佳句 1)signal at sb朝某人打手势 signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事 signal (to sb) that ...示意(某人)…… 2)a signal (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事的信号 ①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ____________ (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。(传统文化) ②I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signalled him ____________ (follow) me.我跑向汽车,拉住他的胳膊,示意他跟我走。(动作描写) ③When it starts raining, the sensors send a signal to the electric drive, which opens the umbrella at a safe low speed.当天开始下雨的时候,传感器向电驱动发送信号,从而能安全缓慢地展开雨伞。 答:①signalling　②to follow 14.compose vt. (composed, composed, composing) 组成,构成;使安定,使镇静; 作(曲);写作 背重点 背写作佳句 1)compose music/a letter/poems谱曲/写信/创作诗歌 compose oneself/recover one’s composure镇定下来 2)be composed of由……组成 ①Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself/her thoughts.埃玛皱起了眉头,努力镇定下来/镇定思绪。(情感描写) ②She was astonished to see the expert group composed ____________ famous composers, but she soon recovered her composure.她见到由著名作曲家组成的专家组很震惊,但很快就镇定了下来。(情感描写) ③She took a deep breath to compose herself.她深深地吸了一口气,使自己镇定下来。(情绪描写) 答:②of 15.appreciate (appreciated, appreciated, appreciating) vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会　vi. 增值 背重点 背写作佳句 1)appreciate+n./pron./v.⁃ing重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if ...假如……,我将不胜感激。 appreciate the importance/significance/value of ...意识到……的重要性/意义/价值 appreciate+that/wh⁃从句　理解/意识到…… 2)convey/express one’s appreciation表达感激 ①I’d appreciate ____________ if you could take the trouble to give me some advice.如果您能费心给我提些建议,我将不胜感激。(2021·全国甲卷求助信) ②I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.我很感激被给了在你的公司工作的机会。 ③Words fail to convey my ____________ (appreciate) to you.我对你的感谢无以言表。(感谢信) 答:①it　②being given　③appreciation 16.短语1after all 毕竟 背重点 背写作佳句 above all最重要的是;尤其是 all in all整体说来;总而言之 in all总共 at all (否定句)一点儿也不;根本不;(疑问句)到底;究竟 first of all第一;首先 ①__________________, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.总之,任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(感谢信) ②__________________, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness.毕竟,朋友是在患难的时候表达关爱而不是在幸福时。(主旨升华) ③His pithy advice to young painters was,“__________________, keep your colours fresh.”他对年轻画家言简意赅的建议是,“首要的一点,保持色彩鲜艳。” 答:①All in all　②After all　③Above all 17.短语2let out a scream 发出尖叫声 背重点 背写作佳句 let ... down使……失望 let ... in让……进来,放进 let alone更不用说,更别提 let out放出;发出;泄露 ①When she saw him, she __________________ a scream of horror.当她看见他时,她吓得大叫一声。 ②His income was barely enough to maintain one child, __________________ three.他的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够,更不用说三个了。 ③Like many a football team, however, the book __________________ a little by its finishing.然而,这本书就像很多足球队一样,其结尾部分多少让人失望。 答:①let out　②let alone　③let people down 18.短语3have ... in common 有……共同之处 背重点 背写作佳句 1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with ...与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with ...与……没有/几乎没有共同之处 2)in common共有;公有 in common with ...与……一样 3)common sense常识 ①He probably has rather more common sense ____________ you realise.他知道的常识可能比你以为的要多得多。 ②Though we have nothing in common ____________ each other, we two have become really good friends.尽管我们彼此没有共同之处,我们两个人也成了真正的好朋友。(友谊) ③My hometown, in common with many other towns, has experienced major changes over the last 10 years.与许多其他小镇一样,我的家乡在过去10年里经历了重大的变化。 答:①than　②with 19.短语4regard ... as ... 把……视为……,把……看作…… 背重点 背写作佳句 1)be regarded as ... 被视为是…… as regards 至于,关于 2)regardless of 不管;不顾 ①Our club is open to everyone regardless ____________ age, gender or educational background.我们俱乐部对每个人开放,不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。 ②Human life is regarded ____________ part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。 ③As regards the other matter, we can discuss that at the next meeting.至于另一个问题,我们可以在下次会上讨论。 答:①of　②as 20.句式1形容词(短语)和分词作状语 Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! 与耳聋的斗争激励了他,这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品,包括九首交响乐曲、五首钢琴曲,和一部歌剧!  背重点 背写作佳句 1)形容词(短语)作状语,用于说明主语的特征或性质,可以表示方式、原因、让步或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语 3)形容词(短语)作状语时,其前不加being 4)现在分词作状语,常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等,与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系 ①Cold, hungry and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, ____________ (wonder) about my future here.我又冷又饿,孤身一人,望着那凄凉的花园,思索着我在这里的未来。(融情于景) ②His legs collapsed, his mind went blank, and he fell to the ground, unconscious.他的双腿一软,大脑一片空白,倒在地上,失去知觉。(动作描写) ③The girl stood there, staring at the food, cold and hungry.女孩站在那里,盯着食物,又冷又饿。(神态+动作描写) 答:①wondering 21.句式2独立主格结构 But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬还是埋头于乐谱里继续指挥。  背重点 背写作佳句 1)用法:独立主格结构在句中作状语,修饰谓语或整个句子,可置于句首、句中或句尾,用逗号与句子隔开。表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 2)结构: 名词/代词+doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词+done (被动/完成) 名词/代词+to do (未发生的动作) 名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 ①She hugged the caring twins tightly, her eyes filled with/full of tears.她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎,双眸满是泪水。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes.听到他们的计划,伯纳德高兴得跳了起来,幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③__________________, the innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box.带着灿烂的笑容,这个天真的女孩打开了精致的礼品盒。(神态描写) 答:③A big smile on her face 22.句式3It is/was not until ... that ... It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success. 直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔挽着他的胳膊,让他转过身面向观众时,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐成功了。  背重点 背写作佳句 1)not ... until ...直到……才…… 2)在“not ... until ...”句型结构中,如not until置于句首,主句主谓用部分倒装 3)“not ... until ...”句型的强调句式为“It is/was not until ... that ...” ①It was not until then that I realized honesty does count.直到那时我才意识到诚实的确重要。(主旨升华) ②Not until I stepped out of the station with a heavy heart ____________ (do) I feel a fresh wind on my face.直到怀着沉重的心情走出车站,我才感到一阵清风吹在脸上。(情感描写) ③People say,“Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.”It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.人们都说“桂林山水甲天下。”我到桂林一看,果然名不虚传。 答:②did 23.句式4wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气 I wish I knew more about them. 我希望对他们更了解。  背重点 背写作佳句 1)wish to do sth希望做某事 wish for sth渴望得到某物 2)wish后接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词的形式为: 时间 从句中谓语动词形式 对现在的虚拟 过去式(be的过去式用were) 对过去的虚拟 had+过去分词 对将来的虚拟 would/could/might+动词原形 ①If you wish to join the tour, do sign up before next Friday. 如果你想参加旅行,务必在下周五前报名。(通知) ②Thanks for your present, as it is the best birthday present I could have wished for.谢谢你的礼物,这是我想要的最好的礼物。(感谢信) ③It is pouring now. How I wish I didn’t have to go to work today!现在正下着滂沱大雨。我真希望今天不用上班! ④Afterward, embarrassed, she wished she __________________ (not say) anything.随后,她感到很尴尬,希望自己什么都没说过。(情感+心理描写) 答:④hadn’t said 24.句式5that 引导同位语从句 Most of them had no idea that he was deaf! 他们大多数人都不知道他已经失聪!  背重点 背写作佳句 1)that引导的同位语从句常作news, fact, hope, idea, suggestion, promise, truth等名词的同位语 2)that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别:引导定语从句时,that为关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,有意义,作宾语时可省略;引导同位语从句时,that在从句中只起引导词的作用,不作成分,没有意义,不可省略 ①The fact ____________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many scientists.这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实使许多科学家感到担忧。 ②They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good.他们惊讶地发现,豆腐真的很好吃。 ③Parents should actively urge ____________ their children should take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.家长应该积极敦促他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。 答:①that　③that 提分背案3　续写素材 场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责” 形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret 脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚; ②a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑; ②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水 心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚; ②be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨; ③be overwhelmed by a feeling of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中; ②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是; ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地; ④a feeling of guilt/guilty feeling内疚感 用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景13 | “校园生活”主题下同学之间产生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责” As Jeremy noticed Tamika’s teary eyes, ①__________________ (他感到内疚,无灵主语句). He stood frozen there, ②__________________ (满脸内疚,with复合结构). “What if Tamika would not forgive me for my rude remarks?” Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him, “An apology never comes late.” Jeremy approached Tamika, apologizing in a low voice, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.” 微场景14 | “友谊”主题下和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责” As I stared at Ann’s face wet with tears, ③____________________________________ (内疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头). She cast me an angry glance and cried, “How silly I am to befriend you!” Then, she stormed out before I could utter a word. ④____________________________________ (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊). I froze, drowning in ⑤__________________ (内疚感). If only I had not quarreled with her! ⑥__________________ (眼睛涌出悔恨的泪水,with复合结构), I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. 答:①a sense of guilt seized him　②with guilt written all over his face　③guilt and regret flooded me in waves　④The regret and anger in her voice shocked me　⑤a feeling of guilt　⑥With regretful tears welling up in my eyes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$