限时练28 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4(课件) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考练重点（外研版2019）

高考复习顶层设计·英语 外研版 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第一部分　主题限时练 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 阅读　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:公益事业　难度: ★★★☆☆ 　　The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”  限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said:“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 伦敦的养老院通过让老人养鸡的方式使他们不再感到孤独。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.What is the purpose of the project? To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 答案与解析　D　细节理解题。由第二段第一句 “The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.”可知,这个项目的目的是减少孤独感,改善老年人的福祉。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。由第五段中的 “I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知, Ruth Xavier很有成就感。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 答案与解析　C　词句猜测题。由本句中的one of the first及下文Wendy Wilson的身份和她对这个项目的评价可推知, Wendy Wilson是首批“开办”这个项目的人员之一。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.”和倒数第一段中的 “We are happy to be taking part in the project.”可知,养老院的老人很欢迎这个项目,养老机构的管理人员也很愿意参加这个项目,这表明这个项目大受欢迎。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 完形填空　(2024·宁波一模改编)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:公益事业　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　The four people have persuaded companies to give them￡250,000 worth of toys and food—for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 　1　 them to every house across north London. David and his three friends, Benny, James and Callum, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialise in 　2　 random acts of kindness for total 　3　.  限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 　4　. “You simply phone 　5　 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something,” David explains. “Our phone bills are enormous, but 　6　 you reach someone sympathetic.”  The four friends 　7　 their work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said Benny, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 　8　 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 　9　.  限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 　10　 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 　11　 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said James. “They 　12　 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.”  The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 　13　 media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 　14　,” David’s father said, “ 　15　 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”  限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.A. lead B. distribute C. attach D. apply 2.A. carrying out B. working out C. making out D. bringing out 3.A. children B. customers C. strangers D. friends 4.A. adapt B. depart C. concentrate D. persist 5.A. familiar B. overseas C. endless D. aimless 6.A. initially B. ultimately C. unfortunately D. naturally 7.A. launched B. concluded C. advertised D. gathered 8.A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. pass on to D. live up to 9.A. strategies B. intentions C. methods D. routines 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 10.A. found B. affect C. obtain D. fulfill 11.A. status B. power C. shelter D. peace 12.A. reluctantly B. eagerly C. patiently D. passively 13.A. avoid B. double C. encourage D. oppose 14.A. complex B. reasonable C. influential D. accurate 15.A. though B. unless C. until D. if 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　 文章讲述了David, Benny, James和Callum四人建立“善意攻势”组织,随机为陌生人提供帮助。 1.B　根据前文可知,他们筹集到了价值25万英镑的玩具和食物,所以应是分发给他人。故选B。lead “领导”; distribute “分发”; attach “贴上”; apply “应用”。 2.A　他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。carry out “执行”; work out “锻炼”; make out “理解”; bring out “生产”。 3.C　根据前文可知,他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户,也就是陌生人做善举。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.D　根据后文可知,他们电话费巨大,也就是打很多电话,所以是坚 持。故选D。adapt “适应”; depart “离开”; concentrate “集中”; persist “坚持”。 5.C　根据后文“Our phone bills are enormous”可知,他们电话费是巨大的,也就是没完没了地打电话。故选C。familiar “熟悉的”; overseas “海外的”; endless “无休止的”; aimless “无目标的”。 6.B　根据前文可知,只要坚持,他们最终能弄到可以送人的东西。故选B。initially “开始”; ultimately “最终”; unfortunately “不幸地”; naturally “自然地”。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.A　根据后文“At first, most people were deeply suspicious”可知,此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。故选A。 launch “开始从事;发起”; conclude “结束”; advertise “宣传”; gather “聚集”。 8.D　根据前文可知,起初,大多数人都深表怀疑,认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。故选D。look forward to “期待”; pay attention to “注意”; pass on to “传递给”; live up to “达到”。 9.B　根据前文内容可知,刚开始,许多人不相信他们,然后他们学会了如何正确地做这件事,所以应是让人们相信他们的好意。故选B。 strategy “战略”; intention “意图”; method “方法”; routine “常规”。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 10.D　他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想,去年10月,他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。 found “创办”; affect “影响”; obtain “获得”; fulfill “实现”。 11.C　根据后文可知,他们找不到工作,甚至连买食物都不容易,所以是为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C。status “状态”; power “能力”; shelter “庇护”; peace “和平”。 12.B　根据前文“We’ve met people struggling just to live”可知,他们为生存而挣扎,所以是渴望为社会做贡献。故选B。reluctantly “勉强地”; eagerly “渴望地”; patiently “耐心地”; passively “被动地”。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 13.A　前后文是转折关系,所以应是“避免媒体曝光,但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事”。故选A。avoid “避免”; double “加倍”; encourage “鼓励”; oppose “反对”。 14.C　根据后文“you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow”可知,其他人会效仿,所以是有影响力的。故选C。complex “复杂的”; reasonable “合理的”; influential “有很大影响的”; accurate “精确的”。 15.D　根据后文“you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow”可知,此处是在表假设,应该用if引导。故选D。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 语法填空　(外刊原味)　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:社会生活　难度: ★★ ☆☆ 　　The challenge is simple: Answer a math question—say, what’s 8×8+50?—and get five seconds to grab as much as you can from Lucky Candy bodega’s 　1　 (shelf), all for free.  For Alwan, 23, joy is as essential as breakfast—and regulars at his family’s corner store sometimes struggle 　2　 both. So he came up with a clever way 　3　 (brighten) his customers’ days. “I’ve always helped out people in the neighborhood,” he says. “They’ve known me since I was 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 a little kid. I know half of them by name. And sometimes they need credit.” Lucky Candy 　4　 (locate) on a busy street in the Bronx, known as a food desert, 　5　 affordable and healthy food is scarce. Many residents rely on neighborhood shops like Lucky Candy for their daily needs.  Enter the #bodega challenge. When a young math whiz gets 　6　 answer right, one of two things 　7　 (usual) happens. Some kids dash for the candy, while others grab things like rice, oranges, and potatoes, clearly 　8　 (think) of family at home.  限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Alwan covers the sprees with his paycheck. But his father, Aobad, doesn’t mind chipping in too. Aobad knows that in one of the toughest, most 　9　 (compete) places in the U.S., a bit of help goes a long way. “This changed our relationship with the community big-time,” says Alwan. “They’re showing so much love, 　10　 they’re lining up at the store for a chance to play.” Reader’s Digest  限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　 23岁的Alwan在自家经营的便利店中发起了“#bodega challenge”活动,顾客回答正确数学题后有五秒钟的时间在店内免费拿取商品。这家位于布朗克斯区的便利店帮助“食品荒地”的居民获得健康食品。通过这个活动,他们送出糖果和健康食品,受到社区居民欢迎。 1.shelves　考查名词的数。此处指商店的架子,表泛指,应用复数名词,填shelves。 2.for　考查介词。此处指“为幸福和早饭而拼搏努力”,应用动词短语struggle for,故填介词for。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.to brighten　考查非谓语动词。此处指“……的方法”,应用不定式作后置定语,填to brighten。 4.is located　考查谓语动词。此处指客观事实,应用一般现在时, be located on “位于”,故填is located。 5.where　考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是the Bronx, 指地点, 从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语 从句。 6.an　考查冠词。此处泛指答案,应用不定冠词, answer读音是以元音音素开始的单词,故填an。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.usually　考查词形转换。空处修饰谓语happens作状语,填副词usually。 8.thinking　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语, 空处填非谓语, others与think为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作状语,填thinking。 9.competitive　考查词形转换。空处作定语,修饰名词places,应用形容词,填competitive。 10.and　考查连词。showing so much love和lining up at the store for a chance to play是并列关系,应填连词and。 限时练28　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 本部分内容讲解结束 $$