必修第三册 UNIT 4 Amazing art(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（外研版2019）

UNIT 4　Amazing art 主题语境 艺术 　提分背案1　背熟单词 识记单词 1.stair n.楼梯 2.sponsor v.资助 3.wine n.葡萄酒 4.fond adj.喜爱的 5.lack v.没有,缺乏 6.battle n.战斗,战役 7.broadcast n.广播节目,电视节目　v.播送 　　　　　　 8.shade n. (色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度 9.vase n.花瓶 10.calligraphy n.书法 11.porcelain n.瓷器 12.needle n.缝衣针 13.selfie n.自拍照 14.seal n.印章,图章 15.portrait n.人物照片,肖像 　　　　　　　 16.embroidery n.刺绣图案;刺绣品 17.cigarette n.香烟 18.bare v.使暴露,露出 19.carve v.刻(图形或字母) 20.hoof n.蹄　 (pl.hooves) 21.gallop v. (马)飞奔,疾驰 22.contemporary adj.当代的 拓展单词精准变形 1.frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的;(生义) v.常去/到某处→frequently adv.频繁地→frequency n.频繁 2.greet v.问候;迎接;招呼→greeting n.问候,招呼→greetings问候语 3.exhibition n.展出,展览→exhibit v.展出,展览 4.neighbourhood n.社区,街坊→neighbour n.邻居→neighbouring adj.邻近的;附近的;毗邻的 5.vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的 6.fold v.折起→(反) unfold v.打开;展开 7.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的→elegantly adv.高雅地,优雅地→elegance n.高雅,优美 8.magnificent adj.雄伟的,壮丽的→magnificence n.壮丽;宏伟 9.mostly adv.大部分,主要地→most pron.& adv.大多数;非常 10.stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n.刺激,鼓励→stimulating adj.激励人的;振奋人心的 11.sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpture n.雕像;雕塑品 12.demonstrate v.示范,演示→demonstration n.示范,演示 13.dirt n.灰尘,尘土→dirty adj.脏的 14.emperor n.皇帝→empress n.皇后,女皇 15.load n.负载物;很多　v.把……装上;装载→loaded adj.装满的;富含某物 单词速记法 词缀记忆法:名词后缀-cy表示性质、状态、动作或结果 语义记忆法:有关“中国传统艺术”的词汇 ①calligraphy 　　　书法 ②porcelain 瓷器 ③paper-cutting 剪纸 ④embroidery 刺绣图案;刺绣品 ⑤seal cutting 篆刻 ①fluent流利的→fluency流利;流畅 ②frequent频繁的→frequency频率 ③efficient效率高的→efficiency效率 ④emergent紧急的→emergency紧急情况 ⑤urgent紧急的→urgency紧急 ※关注特殊变化 ①accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性) ②private私有的;秘密的→privacy隐私 ③tend (v.)趋向;倾向→tendency趋势 1.load n.[C]①某物的量;负担;(尤指沉重的)负荷物　vt.&vi. (loaded, loaded, loading)　②装载;加重;把……装入(武器、照相机或其他设备) 1)take a load off one’s mind卸下某人的心头重担 loads of/a load of ...许多……(修饰可数或不可数名词) get a load of ...注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 2)load ... with ...用……装载…… load ... into/onto ...把……放入/装上…… be loaded with ...负载/装满/富含…… ①Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load ____________ my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。 ②We crossed a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry, hustling and bustling.我们穿过一个非常繁忙的街道,路上都是人。大家都很匆忙,熙熙攘攘。 2.lack vt. ①没有;缺乏　n. ②缺乏;短缺 1)lack sth.缺少某物(不用于被动语态) lack for nothing一无所缺;应有尽有 2)for lack of ...因缺乏…… a lack of sth.缺乏某物 3)lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的 be lacking in ...缺少…… ①The lack ____________ enough practice may lead to your failure in the exam.缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。(建议信) ②Lacking/For lack of/Lacking in confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。(续写情感描写) 答案:1.①off　2.①of 　提分背案2　背熟短语和句式 动词短语 　 1.lie in在于 2.throw away扔掉 3.put up张贴;搭建 4.take ... as把……当作 5.reach out与某人沟通 6.get a good view有好的视野 7.sing high praises for高度赞扬 8.come up即将发生,即将到来 9.mistake ... for ...把……误 认为…… 10.catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意 11.get a load of注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 12.have a mind of one’s own 自有主见 13.look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛 介词短语和其他 14.be fond of ...喜欢…… 15.be regarded as被看作 16.next to挨着 17.that is也就是说 18.for oneself亲自 19.day after day日复一日 20.in the shape of以……的形状 21.on exhibition在展览,在展出 22.by accident意外地;偶然 23.but then again话说回来 3.短语　reach out 与某人沟通;向某人提供/寻求帮助 1)reach out to sb.愿意提供帮助 reach out one’s hand伸手 reach for ...伸手去拿 reach into伸进(进入);达到(某个数目);延伸(持续)到 2)beyond/out of reach够不到 beyond/out of the reach of sb.某人力所不及 within the reach of ...在……范围内 within (easy) reach of sth.离……很近,靠近…… ①I am anxious to urge more people to reach out ____________ those in need.我急切地敦促更多的人向需要帮助的人伸出援手。(2022·浙江卷续写主旨升华) ②As victory is now out of her reach, she felt a mixture of sadness and disappointment.因为胜利现在对于她来说已遥不可及,她感到既悲伤又失望。(续写情感描写) ③If you’re passionate about what you’re doing, keep going, keep believing, and reach for the stars.如果你对你所做的事充满激情,那就继续前进,继续相信,去摘星揽月。(续写主旨升华) 4.句式1　It is/was time to do sth. 意为“到了做某事的时间了” And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt!现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦!  1)It is time (for sb.) to do ...到了(某人)做……的时候了。 2)It/There was a time when ...一度/曾经…… 3)It is (about/high) time that+sb.+did (过去式)/should do...到了某人做……的时候了。 4)That/This/It is the first/second/... time that sb. have/has done sth.那/这是某人第一次/二次/……做某事,当主句为一般现在时时,that句式中的谓语动词相应用现在完成时;That/This/It was the first/second/... time that sb. had done sth.那/这是某人第一次/二次/……做某事,当主句为一般过去时时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 ①There was ____________ time when people would starve to death for lack of food. Therefore, it’s high time that measures ____________ (take) to save food.人们曾因缺乏食物而饿死。因此,是时候采取措施节约粮食了。(倡议书) ②He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time.他一直很想念他的父母和狗,因为这是他第一次离开家这么长时间。(浙江卷续写) ③“It’s time to let her go.”Kathy murmured in a chocking voice.“是时候让她走了。”凯西哽咽地低语。 5.句式2　as if/though 引导的从句 They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.这些作品穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。  1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的,从句谓语用陈述语气。 2)如果从句表示的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的,从句谓语用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反:did/were 与过去事实相反:had done 与将来事实相反:would/could ...+do 3)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词。 ①He throws his arms and legs out as if he were flying, his eyes wide with excitement.他伸展四肢,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。(续写动作+情感描写) ②David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he tripped within a few kilometers.大卫坚持跑步,好像他已经忘记了他所有的弱点,尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ③The dolphin emitted delighted squeals that echoed through the ocean, as if ____________ (thank) her for granting it the gift of freedom once again.海豚发出欢快的尖叫声,在海洋中回荡,仿佛在感谢她再次给予它自由。(续写情景交融) 答案:3.①to　4.①a; should be taken/were taken　5.③thanking 　提分背案3　练背读后续写满分素材 ——情感细节描写之“愤怒” (声音和肢体动作) 声音/牙齿 /嘴唇 ①shout in anger/furiously怒吼; ②voice shook/trembled声音颤抖; ③in an angry voice用愤怒的声音; ④with cold anger in one’s voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒; ⑤mouth/lips trembled嘴/嘴唇颤抖;⑥teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿 手 ①shake one’s fist at sb.朝某人挥舞拳头; ②slam/pound sth. with fists用拳头猛捶……; ③one’s hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger手/手指因愤怒而颤抖; ④slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去 腿/脚 ①storm in/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉; ②spring up in anger气得跳起来; ③stamp one’s feet in anger气得跺脚 全身 ①anger poured/rushed through sb.怒不可遏; ②burn/boil with anger/rage怒火中烧;怒不可遏 用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景31 | “亲情”主题中的“愤怒” “Why can’t I just get a dog, Mum!” Her mother thundered, “Because of your allergies (过敏)! Violet!” ①___________________________ (Violet怒不可遏). The rain started to fall. Large raindrops slid down the window, just like the tears on her face. ②_________________________________________________ (她火冒三丈,一跃而起,气呼呼地冲进房间,介词短语+动作链) and threw herself onto the bed. ③___________________________ (她看起来简直要爆炸了). She screamed into her pillow as loud as she could and threw it onto the ground with all her strength. 微场景32 | “自我防范”主题中的“愤怒” The smile disappeared from the man’s face. “Let me in now!” the man threatened ④___________________________ (声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒). “Or you’ll be in big trouble!” Meggie was scared by the man’s sudden anger. But she was determined not to let him in. She told the man to wait outside or come back later. The man ⑤___________________________ (生气地看着她,朝她挥拳,动作链), swearing loudly. Meggie quickly locked the window, her heart pounding. 答案:①Violet was boiling with anger　②In her anger, she leapt to her feet, stormed into her room　③She looked as if she were about to explode　④with cold anger in his voice　⑤looked at her furiously and shook his fist at her 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$