必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（北师大版2019）

必|修|第三册 UNIT 7　ART 学案1　练学核心单词 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it ____________ (strike) is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. 2.The Empire of Light has produced different ____________ (reaction) in viewers. 3.Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the ____________ (compose) produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! 4.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have ____________ (affect) his sense of sight. 5.Beneath this ____________ (amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. 6.He ____________ (proceed) with the composition until his death in 1827, writing more than 130 musical works, including his Symphony No.9 in D minor. 答案　1.striking　2.reactions　3.composer　4.affected　5.amazing　6.proceeded 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have ____________ (emotion) control issues. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide ____________ (mass) benefits to the things you value. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the ____________ (aspect) of your personality that shine through. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change ____________ (cause) dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. (2023·浙江1月卷) 5.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent ____________ (individual). (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案　1.emotional　2.massive　3.aspects　4.have caused　5.individuals 1.charge n. ①____________　②____________　③____________　vt. ④____________　⑤____________ ⑥____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①The disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is that it ____________ (charge) for Wi-Fi. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Two men involved in the accident have been arrested and charged ____________ dangerous driving. ③After a hard power struggle, she took charge ____________ the family firm. ④The door flew open, and they ____________ (charge) noisily into the dressing room. ⑤Some years ago, when the man was ____________ charge, he set up a voluntary organization. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵　 熊愤怒地咆哮一声,全速向我们冲过来。(读后续写动作描写) ⑥______________________________________________________ 敲黑板 1)掌握charge的一词多义是清除阅读障碍的关键:①要价;收费;②充电;③控告;④掌管;⑤猛攻;猛冲。 2)charge towards/into 向……猛冲/冲入 答案　收费　指控　主管　收费　控告　充电　①charges　②with　③of　④charged　⑤in　⑥With an angry roar, the bear charged towards us at full speed. 2.failure n. ______________________________________________________ 练基础—写出下面黑体部分的含义 ①It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. (2021·浙江卷) ____________ ②As her eyesight began to fail, she found it increasingly hard to read. ____________ ③He saw a terrible accident in which a car’s brake failed. ____________ ④Failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park. ____________ 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 无论何时双胞胎需要父亲的帮助,他从未让他们失望过。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ⑤______________________________________________________ 敲黑板 one’s courage/will/nerve fails sb 某人的勇气/意志/胆量消失 答案　失败;失败的人(或事物);故障;失灵;没做到;未履行　①失败的事　②衰退　③失灵;出故障　④没做到　⑤Whenever the twins needed his help, their father never failed them. 3.spot vt. ①____________　n. ②____________ ③____________ 练基础—单句语法填空 ①There, among many other things, Nicolo ____________ (spot) two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) ②China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ) ③We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted ____________ (rise) from the kitchen, which panicked us. 提写作—试写佳句—背诵 令我们如释重负的是,几分钟内救护车就赶到了现场。 ④______________________________________________________ 敲黑板 spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 答案　看见;注意到;发现　地点;处所　斑点;污迹　①spotted　②where　③rising　④To our relief, the ambulance was on the spot within a few minutes. Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.I’m glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting ____________ (exhibit). 2.Most people believe the best way to build a remarkable team is to gather a group of the most ____________ (talent) individuals. 3.It is generally ____________ (consider) unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 4.Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it ____________ (perform) live is quite another. 5.These actions have greatly ____________ (affect) the ecological (生态的) balance. 6.Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his ____________ (emotion). 7.I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my ____________ (permit). 8.When he walked past, he spotted a man ____________ (steal) a car. 答案与解析　 1.exhibition　根据句意“你们的画廊将举办中国绘画展”可知用名词形式,故填exhibition。 2.talented　individuals是名词,用形容词修饰,故填talented。 3.considered　由句意可知,此处表示“……被认为是不明智的。”故填considered。 4.performed　设空在句中作宾补,且与it之间是被动关系,故填performed。 5.affected　由助动词have可知,该句用了现在完成时,故填affected。 6.emotions　his是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,根据句意这里应用名词复数。 7.permission　without one’s permission为固定结构,意为“未经某人许可”。 8.stealing　spot sb doing是固定结构,意为“看到某人正在做……”。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　There is no denying that Li Shutong was a genius in many ①____________ (art) aspects, because he was not only a ②____________ (talent) musician and painter, but also an excellent performer of modern drama. He was professional ③____________ combining western elements with classical Chinese culture, thus composing many uplifting ④____________ (masterpiece). After he returned home from Japan in 1910, he became an editor of a famous newspaper and took charge ⑤____________ advertisement. Besides, his calligraphy works were also extensively acknowledged. 答案　①artistic　②talented　③at　④masterpieces　⑤of 学案2　掌握短语和句式 教材新练法—通教材才能百通 1.The audience did not hesitate ____________ (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 2.The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge ____________ the orchestra. 3.As he proudly signed his name ____________ the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time. 4.The two artists had more ____________ common than mutual admiration. 5.Not only was he extremely productive—it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year—but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging ____________ detailed portraits to expressive landscapes. 6.There’s a way to benefit ____________ your work without spoiling public property. 答案　1.to applaud　2.of　3.at　4.in　5.from　6.from 高考曾考过—知高考才会应对 1.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ____________ the spot only five minutes before the best moment. (2023·全国乙卷) 2.In addition ____________ the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. (2023·全国乙卷) 3.She again looked directly into my eyes, then let ____________ a squeaking call and was gone. (2023·浙江1月卷) 4.She would have struggled ____________ extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5.Needless to say, I didn’t look forward ____________ an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear that I would make things worse. (2022·浙江卷) 答案　1.on　2.to　3.out　4.with　5.to 1.That is why .../That is because ... 和what引导的名词性从句 ①Athletes are not only competitors, but good friends—that’s a main attraction of the Olympics. That’s ____________ athletes send best wishes to their competitors. ②Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is ____________ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. ③Well-made, long-lasting clothing is ____________ we should buy and wear. ④The reason ____________ they could travel a long distance was unknown. That was ____________ scientists tested various samples. ⑤____________ I like most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants offering various dishes and numerous activities. 敲黑板 ①that is why 表“这就是……的原因”,其特点为前因后果,通常用于总结前面已经说明过的原因,陈述结果;②that is because表“这是因为……”,用于说明某事的原因或理由,其特点为“前果后因”;③what在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 答案　①why　②because　③what　④why; why ⑤What 2.动词-ing形式作非谓语 ①I decided to commit myself to ____________ (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people ____________ (work) to protect nature. (2022·北京卷) ②____________ (walk) through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused by this city’s sounds and smells. (2022·浙江卷) ③____________ (know) some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. (2022·全国甲卷) ④If you are struggling to stay motivated, consider ____________ (give) yourself rewards for each goal you achieve. ⑤____________ (wander) in the old town in the daytime, one can always see the elderly ____________ (dance) in a circle while ____________ (sing) traditional songs. ⑥____________ (live) in several countries across three continents, he is considered a worldwide citizen by many of his friends. ⑦He was lucky enough that he just missed ____________ (injure) in the accident. ⑧A Chinese drama dance has made its global debut (首次亮相) abroad, ____________ (cause) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture. 敲黑板 ①动词的-ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语;②动词的-ing形式在2023年新高考Ⅰ卷中进行考查(wanting),备考时不能忽视,一般式doing;完成式 having done;被动式being done。 答案　①completing; working　②Walking　③Knowing　④giving　⑤Wandering; dancing; singing　⑥Having lived　⑦being injured　⑧causing 3.练通after all等短语 ①Many great minds were once considered not intelligent ____________. ____________, those great people proved great later. To be great, ____________, one must be smart, confident, and, ____________, honest and hard⁃working. ____________, every road leads to Rome. Keep in mind: Hard work pays off. ②There were a hundred people present ____________. ③The boy is hard-working, cheerful and ____________ honest. 答案　①at all; After all; first of all; above all; All in all　②in all　③above all 4.It is/was not until ... that ... 按要求升级以下各句 1)I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. →①______________________________________________________ (用倒装句式升级) →②______________________________________________________ (用强调句式升级) 2)We didn’t know better what to do until I held an online discussion on how to well discipline ourselves. (2020·北京卷) →③______________________________________________________ (用倒装句式升级) →④______________________________________________________ (用强调句式升级) 答案　①Not until I entered high school did I realize how right my parents are.　②It was not until I entered high school that I realized how right my parents are.　③Not until I held an online discussion on how to well discipline ourselves did we know better what to do.　④It was not until I held an online discussion on how to well discipline ourselves that we knew better what to do. 5.修饰名词way的定语从句和非谓语 ①I will never forget the way ____________ they looked at me when they were given food. (2022·浙江卷) ②Always be looking for a new way ____________ (gain) back an hour here or there. (2022·浙江卷) ③It requires considering the way in ____________ food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect (交叉) with human health, the environment, economics and society. (2022·北京卷) ④He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a powerful way ____________ could attract his students’ attention. ⑤The only way ____________/in ____________ we can survive is to live in harmony with nature. ⑥This is the only way we can think of ____________ (solve) the problem. 答案　①that　②to gain　③which　④that/which ⑤that; which　⑥to solve 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练—感谢信(艺术) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华,在你们班英国交换生Chris的帮助下,你获得了学校举办的“美丽校园”主题摄影比赛活动的一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾他对你的帮助;3.邀请他参加下次摄影比赛。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我很高兴我在我校的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中排名第一。 I　'm excited that ______________________________________________________. 2.我写信感谢你投入的时间和精力。 ______________________________________________________ 3.在我准备比赛的时候,你耐心地教我怎么拍出好照片,以及如何实现生动的视觉效果。 While I was preparing for the competition, you patiently taught me what makes a good photo and _______________________________________________. 4.您向我示范如何精确调整色度,如何选择最佳背景。 You demonstrated to me how to adjust the shades ____________ and ___________________. 5.所有这些因素结合在一起,使我的参赛作品被认为是最好的。 All these components combined __________________________________. 6.希望你能参加下一次摄影比赛。大家都会对你天才般的作品赞不绝口! ______________________________________________________ 答案　1.I ranked first in our school’s “Amazing Campus” Photography Contest　2.I’m writing to convey my gratitude for your investment of time and effort.　3.how to achieve vivid visual effects　4.precisely; choose the best settings　5.to get my entry regarded as the best　6.Hope you can participate in the next photography competition. All will sing high praise for your talented work! 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如additionally, therefore等) 范文　 Dear Chris, I’m excited that I ranked first in our school’s “Amazing Campus” Photography Contest, so I’m writing to convey my gratitude for your investment of time and effort. While I was preparing for the competition, you patiently taught me what makes a good photo and how to achieve vivid visual effects. Additionally, you demonstrated to me how to adjust the shades precisely and choose the best settings. Therefore, all these components combined to get my entry regarded as the best. Hope you can participate in the next photography competition. All will sing high praise for your talented work! Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段—(主题:表演) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 艾莉是一个很专业的表演者,能使表演很精彩。汤姆决定他将成为杂技大师。终于,演出日到了。学生们来到大厅,松了口气。我的组员们耐心地坐在座位上,等着轮到他们表演时,也向我竖起了大拇指。他们精彩的表演让我如释重负。我祝贺他们,拥抱每个学生,微笑着和家长打招呼。 Allie ①______________________________________________________. Tom decided ②___________________. Finally, the performance day came. The students emerged into the hall and let go of the breath they were holding. My group returned my thumbs-up as they sat patiently on the seats and waited for their turn to act out. ③__________________________________. I ④___________________, hugged each student, and ⑤___________________. 仿写(仿效加曲线句)我的老师静静地坐在座位上,等轮到我们表演时,他向我们竖起了大拇指。 ⑥______________________________________________________ 答案　①was a professional performer and could bring life to the performance　②he would be the acrobatics master　③Their awesome performance took a load off my mind　④expressed my congratulations to them　⑤greeted the parents with a smile　⑥My teacher gave us thumbs-up as he sat on the seats silently and waited for our performance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$