内容正文:
高考复习顶层设计·英语
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赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
必修第三册
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
学案1 练学核心单词
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be ____________ (bother) to pick it up.
2.There are also plenty of places for bicycle ____________ (park) and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path.
bothered
parking
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3.Soon after, however, problems came ____________ and the “white bikes” all disappeared—thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!
4.This resulted in the ____________ (flood) of the River Po near Turin in Italy.
5.According to the World Health Organisation, 2.4 million people die ____________ (annual) from causes directly related to air pollution.
up
flooding
annually
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.However, Tan passed the ____________ (officially) exam. (2023·全国乙卷)
2.After studying ____________ (agricultural), medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
official
agriculture
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3.To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away _______ (shoot) within a 10-minute time frame. (2023·全国乙卷)
4.Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, ___________ (electric) went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. (2022·浙江卷)
5.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy ___________ (flood) and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas. (2022·浙江卷)
to shoot
electricity
flooding
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1.container n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①Mount Tai ____________ (contain) rich natural and cultural relics and has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
②The brown envelope ____________ dollar bills, ____________ ten one-dollar bills/ten one-dollar bills ____________. (contain/include)
容器
contains
contains
including
included
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③The news that he had passed away was a big blow. I was so sad that I could hardly contain ____________ (I).
④The fire ______________ (contain). Amazingly, it was not a total loss.
⑤In a small ____________ (contain) on the step were some books.
提写作—句式升级(用分词作状语升级句①)
→⑥_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________
myself
was contained
container
Containing rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
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2.determination n. ____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①My father is a man of ____________. If he is ____________ to do something, nothing can change his mind. He always says that it is our efforts rather than our intelligence that ____________ our success. (determine)
②The little girl determined ____________ (give) her mother a surprise.
决心;决定
determination
determined
determine
to give
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提写作—试写佳句—背诵
我坚定而自豪地拿出自己赚的钱递给爸爸。(2021·浙江卷读后续写)
(读后续写之情感细节描写)
③_________________________________________________________
________ (形容词短语作状语)
Determined and proud, I took out the money I earned and handed it to Dad.
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3.involve vt. ①__________________②___________ ③___________
练基础—单句语法填空
①PASS ____________ (involve) weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets. (2022·北京卷)
②It would involve ____________ (travel) overseas.
包含;需要;涉及
影响
(使)参加
involves
traveling
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③Students should involve ____________ (they) actively in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
④We want to get more students ____________ (involve) in the voluntary activity.
⑤Our project ____________ (involve) a lot of investigation had been completed by the end of last term.
themselves
involved
involving
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提写作—试写佳句—背诵
参与保护海洋的人越多,海洋环境就越好。 (2022·全国甲卷短文)
⑥_________________________________________________________
________________________
敲黑板 involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。例如:an involved sentence “一个复杂的句子”; the people involved “所涉及的人”。
The more people are involved in protecting the ocean, the better the ocean environment will be.
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4.majority n. _______________
练基础—单句语法填空
①The ____________ (major) of younger Canadians are more likely to speak an Asian language than older generations.
②The majority ____________ in favor of banning smoking while the minority of them ____________ against it. (be)
大部分;大多数
majority
was/were
were
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敲黑板 ①“a/the majority of+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数;②the majority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an __________ (industry) scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves.
答案与解析 industrial scale是名词,应用形容词修饰,故填industrial。
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2.The murderer was apparently ____________ (mental) disturbed.
3.You are very ____________ (talent) and we admire your passion for art.
答案与解析 mentally was disturbed是谓语,故用副词修饰。
答案与解析 talented talented “有才能的”放在系动词后面作表语。
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4.The committee includes ____________ (represent) from industry.
5.We all need to get ____________ (involve) in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home, or at school.
答案与解析 representatives 根据句意“该委员会包括工业界的代表”可知,设空处应为名词。
答案与解析 involved get involved in是固定结构,意为“参与;卷入……中”。
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6.The audience was fascinated by their superb ____________ (perform).
7.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood ____________ (root) to the ground, wondering whether to stay or leave.
答案与解析 performance(s) 根据句意“观众被他们精湛的表演迷住了”可知,设空处应为名词。故填performance(s)。
答案与解析 rooted stood是谓语,所以root 应用非谓语形式,rooted是过去分词转化成的形容词,意思是“固定不动的”,故填rooted。
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8.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of ____________ (suffer) they experienced in their volunteer positions.
答案与解析 suffering the amount of “……的数量”,后面接不可数名词,故填suffering。
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Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
I used to leave tap water running and lights on while I was not using them. However, everything changed after I was introduced to “Roots and Shoots”, ①___________ founder was Jane Goodall, a best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. The purpose of the organization is not to gain
②__________ (profit) but to involve more young people into working out solutions③_______ pollution and a ④___________ (balance) ecosystem.
whose
profits
to
balanced
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In fact, we hold an activity once a month. The organizer chooses one destination, and the ⑤__________ (major) of us will take part ⑥_______ it. We may put up posters to educate people to recycle honey or butter containers mostly made of plastic.
majority
in
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学案2 掌握短语和句式
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around ____________ world.
2.Every individual makes ____________ difference.
3.Most people suffer ____________ what is known as“Just-me-ism”.
the
a
from
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4.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up ____________ an idea.
5.Also, a majority ____________ residents had cycled or walked.
6.To sum ___________, it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment.
with
of
up
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高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.The author’s attitude ____________ Navajas’ studies is approving. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)
2.They need to be protectors of the land and contribute ____________ the agricultural economy. (2023·浙江1月卷)
toward/to
to
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3.Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting ____________ soil improvement and carbon reduction. (2023·浙江1月卷)
4.Among those taking part ____________ the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
in
in
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5.In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action ____________ (stop) the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
to stop
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1.不定式的用法
①The project was dreamed up by a local charity ____________ (reduce) loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②With their ability ____________ (see) ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able ____________ (react) in time. (2022·全国乙卷)
to reduce
to see
to react
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③A month later, Brown invited me ____________ (attend) the World Youth Wildlife Conference. (2022·北京卷)
④The South American country has become the first in the world ____________ (build) a “quick park” beside the Zabalo River.
⑤It is not realistic ____________ (remove) all plastic from your life, but some statistics may encourage you ____________ (reduce) your single-use plastic footprints.
to attend
to build
to remove
to reduce
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⑥Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______________ (inform) his plane had been delayed.
⑦Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
to be informed
to perform
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2.读后续写“无灵主语句”中常用的flood和sweep
试补全以下各句并背诵
①Mary felt __________________________________ (一阵愤怒).
②_________________________________________ (她感到一阵惊慌), but she forced herself to leave the room calmly.
③________________________________ (痛苦的回忆涌上心头) when he drove by the bridge.
敲黑板 a burst/wave/sense/feeling of+表情感状态的名词+flood/sweep over+sb,表“某人感到……”
a wave of anger sweep/flood over her
A wave/burst of panic swept over/flooded over her
Bitter memories came flooding back
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学案3 最提分微写作
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应用文写作提分练—发言稿(健康的生活方式)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华,现就读于某国际学校。你校计划举办关于减压的主题班会。请你就此话题写一篇发言稿,介绍你的减压方法。
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第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对减轻压力的看法。
__________________________________________________________________
2.把大的任务分解成更小、更容易管理的任务。
Break large assignments into __________________________________.
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions about reducing stress.
smaller, more manageable tasks
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3.我们很满意学会了时间管理这一减压技巧。
__________________________________________________________
4.除此之外,懒得做事时,利用清单记录我们取得的进步。
______________, use checklists to keep track of the progress we’ve made _____________________________________.
We are contented with this reducing stress skill—time management.
Aside from that
when we can’t be bothered to do something
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5.下定决心充满活力地开始每一天,尝试用具体的方法来处理问题,而不是被消极的想法所支配。
__________________________________________, and _____________
___________________________________________________________.
6.我的建议能促进减压。
______________________________________________________
Make up your mind to start every day dynamically
try out concrete ways to handle problems instead of being dominated by negative thinking
My proposal can facilitate the reduction of stress.
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第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如firstly, hopefully等)
范文
Good afternoon, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions about reducing stress.
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Firstly, break large assignments into smaller, more manageable tasks. We are contented with this reducing stress skill—time management. Aside from that, use checklists to keep track of the progress we’ve made when we can’t be bothered to do something. Last but not least, make up your mind to start every day dynamically, and try out concrete ways to handle problems instead of being dominated by negative thinking.
Hopefully, my proposal can facilitate the reduction of stress.
That’s all. Thank you!
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续写提分小语段—(主题:善意助人)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
那个带着两个孩子的男人接到电话,调整了一下情绪。他们下了车,向我们的房子走去。小狗疯了!它跑向他们,兴奋地摇着尾巴。孩子们叫呀笑呀,蹦呀跳呀。这肯定就是他们的小狗。那人感谢我们把它照顾得这么好,想给我妈妈一些黄油作为报答,但我妈妈拒绝了。她很满意我们做出了正确的选择,把小狗还给了它的家人。
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①___________________, the man with two kids ②_________________
_____________. They got out of the car and walked up to our house. The puppy went wild! It ran to them, ③__________________________. The kids were screaming and laughing ④_______________ too. Undoubtedly, this was their puppy. The man thanked us for taking such good care of it and ⑤___________________________________________ but my mom said no. ⑥___________________________________________________
___________________.
In response to the call
worked through his feelings
its tail wagging excitedly
and skipping
wanted to give my mom some butter as a reward
She was contented that we made the right choice and returned the puppy to its family
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仿写(仿效加曲线句)孩子在狗旁边笑着跳着,狗的尾巴兴奋地摇着。
⑦_________________________________________________________
_________________
The kid was laughing and skipping beside the dog, whose tail was wagging excitedly.
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本部分内容讲解结束
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