限时练16 必修第三册 UNIT 8(B组)(课件) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考练重点（北师大版2019）

高考复习顶层设计·英语 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 语法填空　体裁:说明文　主题语境:人与自然　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　　In southwestern China’s Yunnan province, mushrooms mean money. In May, when the first monsoon(季风)rains sweep across the mountainous province of Yunnan, mushroom collectors rush to damp forests 　1　 (hunt) for wild mushrooms. 　2　(join) them at the first sunlight are local chefs, village children and 　3　(they) parents, and some migrant workers who have returned from coastal factories especially for the hunt.  限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Thousands of Yunnanese families earn much of their living from the wild fungi (野生菌) season, 　4　 runs until October. The 160, 000 tonnes they collect 　5　 (annual) bring an income of about 10 bn yuan ($1.4 bn). The most valuable ones end up on dinner 　6　 (plate) abroad, from porcini—beloved one of Europeans—to meaty matsutake, prized by South Koreans and Japanese. Trains get the mushrooms from basket to banquet in under 30 hours. A rail service 　7　 (launch) last year has been called the “high-speed matsutake express”. Whatever is not sold fresh is air-dried or frozen for later sale.  限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 “Yunnan accounts 　8　 just 4% of China’s land area, yet is home to more than 800 of the country’s 1,000 known edible varieties of mushrooms, and about one third of the world’s. Dozens more 　9　 (discover) in Yunnan every year,” says Yang Zhuliang, 　10　 researcher of the Kunming Institute of Botany.  答案与解析　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国西南部的云南省,蘑菇在人们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.to hunt　考查非谓语动词。句意:5月,当第一场季风降雨席卷多山的云南省时,蘑菇采集者冲向潮湿的森林去寻找野生蘑菇。非谓语动词作目的状语,用动词的不定式。故填to hunt。 2.Joining　考查非谓语动词。句意:在第一缕阳光下,加入他们的有当地厨师、村里的孩子和他们的父母,以及一些专门为狩猎而从沿海工厂回来的农民工。非谓语动词作表语,由主语主动发出,用动词的v.-ing形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Joining。 3.their　考查代词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents。故填their。 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意:成千上万的云南家庭的大部分生活收入来自野生菌季节,这个季节一直持续到十月份。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the wild fungi(野生菌)season”,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5.annually　考查词性转换。句意:他们每年收集的16万吨野生菌能带来约100亿元人民币(合14亿美元)的收入。作句子的时间状语用副词形式。故填annually。 6.plates　考查名词的数。句意:从欧洲人喜爱的牛肝菌到韩国人和日本人珍视的肉质松茸,最有价值的品种最终都出现在了国外餐桌上的 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 餐盘里。根据句意可知,空处指的是国外餐桌上的餐盘,为名词的复数形式。故填plates。 7.launched　考查非谓语动词。句意:去年开通的铁路服务被称为“高速松茸快车”。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语,和被修饰词“A rail service”之间存在被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填launched。 8.for　考查固定搭配。句意:昆明植物研究所的研究员杨祝良说:“云南只占中国国土面积的4%,但在中国已知的1000种可食用蘑菇中,有800多种是在云南种植的,占世界总量的三分之一左右。每年在云南都有 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 几十个这样的新发现。”固定短语account for,意为“占据……”,故填 for。 9.are discovered　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“every year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“Dozens more”,为复数形式,和动词“discover”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are discovered。 10.a　考查冠词。句意同8题。名词researcher为可数名词,泛指,且发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 应用文写作　(通知)　(2024·九省适应性考试) 　　你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动,节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知,内容包括:1.介绍活动目的;2.说明参赛要求。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 范文借鉴 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition In a bid to (为了) enhance awareness of saving food and reducing food waste, an English writing competition themed “Join Hands, Save Food” is organized by our school’s English newspaper. (活动目的+主题) To begin with, originality, by all means, is a must. (原创要求) Moreover, your writing should be inspiring, thought-provoking (发人深省的), and convincing, clearly illustrating the severity of food waste and 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 the significance of cherishing food resources. You can write stories, essays, or poems, but remember to compose it in English and limit it to 400 words. (内容和字数要求) Anyone interested is welcome to submit their entries to English @163.com no later than January 30th. (截止期限) The winning works will be announced on February 2nd in this newspaper. (获奖结果通知) Your active participation is highly anticipated. (期待参与) Editorial Office of the English Newspaper 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 读后续写　(人与动物) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Four-legged Guardian Angel Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim. In despair, I had finally put the home on the market, and a real estate agent 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cover letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle nanny-dog, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her. 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Thinking of these, I couldn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool. I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 范文借鉴 　　There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Then to my horror, I caught sight of Forrest’s yellow sleeper. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night. Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn’t let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety. Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dog was indeed an 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up. 限时练16　必修第三册　UNIT 8(B组) 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 本部分内容讲解结束 $$