必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING(word练习) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（北师大版2019）

UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING 1.____________ used plastic bags 回收用过的塑料袋 2.live a low ____________ life 过低碳生活 3.a small ____________ 一个小县城 4.a pair of comfortable ____________ 一双舒适的鞋 5.the ____________ situation in the world 当前的世界形势 6.____________ financial difficulties 克服资金困难 7.arrive at your ____________ 到达你的目的地 8.put up ____________ 张贴海报 9.____________ people 普通人 10.local ____________ 当地居民 11.a good idea ____________ to her 她突然想到一个好主意 答案　1.recycle　2.carbon　3.county　4.footwear 5.current　6.overcome　7.destination　8.posters　9.ordinary　10.residents　11.occurred 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.tap a. n. 蜂蜜 2.tissue b. n. 黄油 3.ocean c. n. 小径,小道 4.smog d. n. 比率,率 5.desert e. n. 废弃物填埋场 6.landfill f. n. 电池 7.rate g. n. 树根 8.path h. n. 砖,砖块 9.diagram i. n. 龙头;阀门 10.honey j. n. 海洋,大海 11.butter k. n. 雾霾 12.brick l. n. 沙漠 13.root m. n. 纸巾 14.battery n. n. 图解,示意图 答案　1.i　2.m　3.j　4.k　5.l　6.e　7.d　8.c　9.n　10.a　11.b　12.h　13.g　14.f 1.global adj. 全球的,全世界的→globe n. 球,球状物,地球仪 2.industrial adj. 工业的→industry n. 工业,产业,行业 3.extinction n. 灭绝→extinct adj. 灭绝的,绝迹的 4.solution n. 解决,解决办法→solve v.解决,解答 5.electricity n. 电→electric adj. 电的,电动的,通电的→electrical adj. 电气科学的,与(用)电有关的→electronic adj. 电子的,电子器件的 6.transport n. 交通运输系统,运输方式→transportation n. 运输,客运,货运,运输工具 7.recycle vi.&vt. 再利用,回收利用→recycling n.回收利用,再利用 8.balance n. 平衡→balanced adj. 均衡的→balances n.(pl.)天平,余额 9.firm adj. 坚实的,稳固的→firmly adv. 坚定地,牢牢地 10.foundation n. 基础,地基→found v. 创办,创建→founder n. 创建者,创始人 11.involve vt. 参与,包含→involved adj. 参与的,投入的 12.organiser n. 组织者,安排者→organise v. 组织,安排→organised adj. 有组织的,有安排的→organisation n. 组织,团体,机构 13.contented adj. 满意的,满足的→content n. (容器等)容纳的东西,(书刊等的)目录 14.occur vi. 发生→occurrence n. 发生的事情 15.agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj. 农业的 16.proposal n. 建议,提议→propose v. 建议,提议 17.survival n. 继续生存,幸存→survive v. 幸存→survivor n. 幸存者,生还者 18.determination n. 决心,毅力→determine v. 下决心→determined adj. 坚定的;有决心的 19.disappear vi. 消失,不见→disappearance n. 消失,灭绝→appear v. 出现,亮相→appearance n. 外观,外貌,外表 20.official n. 官员,高级职员 adj. 公务的,官方的→officially adv. 正式地,官方地→office n. 办公室→officer n. 军官,官员,警官 21.packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料→package n. 包裹　v. 包装,装箱 22.majority n. 大多数→major adj. 主要的,重要的 23.sum v. 概括,总结→summary n. 总结,摘要→summarise v.做总结,概括 24.indicate vt. 表明,显示→indication n. 表示,标示 25.annually adv. 每年,一年一度地→annual adj. 每年的,一年一度的 26.pollutant n. 污染物→pollute v. 污染→pollution n. 污染,污染物→polluted adj.被污染的 27.flooding n. 水灾,洪水泛滥→flood n. 水灾,洪水→flooded adj. 洪水泛滥的 动词短语 1.__________________　　 参加 2.__________________ 削减,缩减 3.__________________ 采取行动 4.__________________ 结果,因此 5.__________________ 照顾,照料 6.__________________ 注意 7.__________________ 导致 8.__________________ 处理,应对 9.__________________ 尽自己所能做某事 10.__________________ 接近大自然 11.__________________ 给某人树立榜样 12.__________________ 有影响,有关系 13.__________________ 想出,想到 14.__________________ 加热 15.__________________ 懒得做某事 16.__________________ 遭受 17.__________________ 捡起,拾起 18.__________________ 想起,认为 介词短语和其他 19.__________________ 除了 20.__________________ 另外 21.__________________ 例如 22.__________________ 与……和谐,与……一致 23.__________________ 在20世纪60年代 24.__________________ 相当多的,充足的 25.__________________ 关乎……的事 26.__________________ 大量 27.__________________ 总之 28.__________________ 由于,因为 答案　1.take part in　2.cut back on　3.take action 4.as a result　5.take care of　6.pay attention to　7.lead to　8.deal with　9.do one’s part for sth　10.be close to nature　11.set an example for sb　12.make a difference　13.come up with　14.warm up　15.not be bothered to do sth　16.suffer from　17.pick up　18.think of　19.apart from　20.in addition to　21.for instance　22.in harmony with　23.in the 1960s　24.plenty of　25.a matter of　26.a huge amount of　27.to sum up　28.due to 1.Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to __________________. 比如说,你刷牙的时候水龙头开着,出门的时候灯开着,或者你掉了一块垃圾,懒得捡起来。 2.Also, __________________ residents had cycled or walked. 此外,大多数居民都骑自行车或步行。 3.This indicates that the residents needed to __________________ these two activities. 这说明居民需要更加重视这两项活动。 4.The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people __________________. 根和芽是你,你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人。 5.Both the locals and tourists like to use ____________ (share) bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities. 当地人和游客都喜欢使用共享单车,因为共享单车是一种既便宜又简单的方式,可以节省能源,减少空气和噪音污染,并享受城市锻炼的好处。 答案　1.pick it up　2.the majority of　3.pay more attention to　4.all around the world　5.shared 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitain, a 　1　 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 　2　 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (热爱) ever since—　3　 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my 　4　.   　　About 15 years ago, I started seeing a lot of 　5　, like beer cans, empty boxes, around the area. It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 　6　 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.  　　I tried 　7　 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would 　8　 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.  　　In 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 　9　. On that day, more than 300 people 　10　. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 　11　. I couldn’t believe the 　12　 we made—the park looked clean!  　　Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash. 　　I often hear people 　13　 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 　14　 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 　15　.   1.A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. ordinary 2.A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently 3.A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 4.A. garden B. home C. region D. palace 5.A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 6.A. more B. most C. less D. least 7.A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. cutting back on 8.A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 9.A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert 10.A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back 11.A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome 12.A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 13.A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel 14.A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 15.A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 答案与解析　 本文是一篇记叙文。作者第一次在约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的时候就爱上了这个公园。后来当作者发现公园里有许多垃圾,并发现依靠自己的力量难以改变这种现状时,便组织了一些志愿者进行垃圾清理活动。 1.B　考查形容词词义辨析。distant “遥远的”; huge “巨大的”; narrow “狭窄的”; ordinary “普通的”。根据空后的 “of 3,300 feet straight up”以及下一句中的“giant rock”可知,它是一块巨大的(huge)岩石。故答案为B。 2.A　考查副词词义辨析。immediately “立即”; finally “最后”; gradually “逐渐地”; recently “最近”。根据下一句 “That has been my life’s passion (热爱)”可知,作者钟爱攀岩,站在巨大的岩石面前便立刻想攀登上去。故答案为A。 3.D　考查动词词义辨析。imagining “想象”; painting “粉刷”; describing “描述”; climbing “攀爬”。根据上文 “I touched that giant rock and knew 　2　 I wanted to climb it.”可知,此处表示攀登岩石, climb意为“攀登”,符合语境。故答案为D。  4.B　考查名词词义辨析。garden “花园”; home “家”; region “地区”; palace “宫殿”。根据第二段中的 “such a beautiful home-like place”可知,那时作者就把约塞米蒂国家公园当作自己的家了。故答案为B。 5.C　考查名词词义辨析。material “材料”; resources “资源”; waste “垃圾”; goods “货物”。根据空后的 “like beer cans, empty boxes”和下文中的 “I tried 　7　 trash (垃圾) myself”可知,此处指的是垃圾。故答案为C。  6.C　考查形容词词义辨析。more “更多的”; most “最多的”; less “更少的”; least “最少的”。根据上文“About 15 years ago, I started seeing a lot of 　5　, like beer cans, empty boxes, around the area.”可知,游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾,也就是说游客们开始不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方。故答案为C。  7.B　考查动词短语辨析。throwing away “扔掉”; picking up “捡起”; breaking down “出故障”; cutting back on “消减”。根据第五段的“picked up”可知,此处指“我”尽力自己去捡拾垃圾。故答案为B。 8.D　考查动词词义辨析。kill “杀死”; save “节省”; wait “等待”; spend “花费”。根据上文的 “but the job was too big”可知,此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大,作者在清理垃圾时往往要花费一两个小时。故答案为D。 9.A　考查名词词义辨析。cleanup “清理”; party “聚会”; picnic “野餐”; concert “音乐会”。根据下文 “Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”可知,此处应指“垃圾清理活动”。故答案为A。 10.B　考查动词短语辨析。dropped out “退学”; showed up “出现”; looked around “朝四周看”; called back “回电话”。根据语境可知,有三百多人来参加此次垃圾清理活动。故答案为B。 11.C　考查动词词义辨析。demand “需要”; receive “收到”; achieve “实现”; overcome “克服”。根据本句及下文的 “I couldn’t believe the 　12　 we made—the park looked clean!”可知,此处是说作者对自己和志愿者们取得的成就感到惊奇。故答案为C。  12.D　考查名词词义辨析。plan “计划”; visit “拜访”; contact “联系”; difference “区别”。根据语境可知,作者与志愿者们付出了努力,他们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了影响。make a difference 意为“有影响,起作用”。故答案为D。 13.B　考查动词词义辨析。talk “交谈”; complain “抱怨”; argue “争论”; quarrel “争吵”。根据后面的 “rather than complaining”可知,作者经常听见人们抱怨(complain)他们的环境。故答案为B。 14.A　考查动词词义辨析。doing “做”; thinking “认为”; questioning “质问”; watching “观看”。根据前文的 “I would say the only way to change things”可知,作者指出要改变不尽如人意的地方,应该通过行动(doing)而不是通过抱怨。故答案为A。 15.C　考查名词词义辨析。method “方法”; explanation “解释”; example “例子,榜样”; research “研究”。根据语境可知,此处是说我们需要以身作则。故答案为C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$