必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART(word练习) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（北师大版2019）

必|修|第三册 UNIT 7　ART 1.a jazz ____________ 一支爵士乐队 2.read ____________ 广泛阅读 3.the ____________ book 最畅销的书 4.____________ effects 视觉效果 5.the ____________ sky 布满星星的夜空 6.some ____________ issues 一些小问题 7.a ____________ in painting 一个绘画天才 8.a ____________ club 青年俱乐部 9.sit in the ____________ 坐在阴凉处 10.colorful ____________ 多彩的图案 11.____________ music 古典音乐 12.the ____________ of the theatre 剧院的后台 13.a ____________ road 一条宽阔的路 14.the ____________ lecture 令人振奋的演讲 答案　1.band　2.extensively　3.best-selling　4.visual　5.starry　6.minor　7.genius　8.youth　9.shade　10.patterns　11.classical　12.back stage 13.broad　14.uplifting 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.opera a. n. 单音,音调,音符 2.jazz b. n. (大型的)管弦乐队 3.shade c. n. 女士;夫人 4.scene d. n. 雕刻家 5.mask e. n. 景色 6.clown f. n. 面具 7.acrobatics g. n. 小丑 8.carriage h. n. 杂技 9.note i. n. 马车 10.orchestra j. n. 阴影部分 11.madam k. n. 爵士乐 12.sculptor l. n. 歌剧;歌剧艺术 答案　1.l　2.k　3.j　4.e　5.f　6.g　7.h　8.i　9.a　10.b　11.c　12.d 1.performance n. 表演,演出→perform v. 表演,演出→performer n. 表演者,演奏者,演员 2.exhibition n. 展出(会),展览→exhibit v. 展示,陈列,展览 3.classical adj. (音乐)古典的,传统的→classic adj. 典型的,一流的　n. 名著 4.drama n. 戏剧→dramatic adj. 戏剧的,戏剧性的 5.talented adj. 有才能的,有天资的→talent n. 天资,才能 6.professional adj. 专业的,职业的→profession n. 职业,行业→professor n. 教授 7.shade n. (画的)阴影部分→shady adj. 在背阴处的 8.monthly adv.&adj. 每月(的),每月一次(的)→month n. 月 9.mentally adv. 精神上,心理上→mental adj. 精神的,心理的 10.massive adj. 巨大的→mass n. 块,堆,许多,大量 11.reaction n. 反应→react v. 反应,对……作出反应 12.female adj. 女(性)的→male adj. 男(性)的 13.emotion n. 情感→emotional adj. 情绪(上)的→emotionally adv. 情绪上,情感上 14.refer vi. 提到,谈到→reference n. 提及,涉及 15.complex adj. 复杂的→complexity n. 错综复杂(的事物) 16.minor adj. (音乐)小调的,小的,不很重要的→minority n. 少数,少数派 17.composer n. 作曲家→compose v. 作(曲),构成,写作→composition n. 作曲,作文 18.respond vi.&vt. 回应,回复→response n. 回答,反应 19.tense adj. 紧张的,焦虑不安的→tension n. 紧张,烦躁,张力 20.broad adj. 宽阔的,广博的→broadly adv. 宽地,大体上→broaden v. (使)变宽,(使)扩大 21.currently adv. 当前,现时→current adj. 当前的,现行的 22.faithfully adv. 忠诚地,忠实地→faithful adj. 忠诚的,忠实的→faith n. 信任,信心 23.expressive adj. 富于感情的,明确表露想法的→express v. 表达,表示→expression n. 表达,表情,感情 24.artistic adj. 美术的,艺术的→art n. 艺术,美术→artist n. 艺术家,画家 25.extensively adv. 广泛地,大规模地,全面地→extensive adj. 广阔的,大规模的→extend v. 伸开,伸出,延伸→extension n. 延伸,扩大 26.symbolism n. 象征主义→symbolic adj. 象征的→symbol n. 象征,标志 27.admiration n. 敬佩,羡慕→admire v. 敬佩,羡慕→admirable adj.值得赞赏的 28.threatening adj. (行为)带有威胁的→threaten v. 威胁,恐吓→threat n. 威胁,恐吓→threatened adj.害怕的 29.messy adj. 脏的,凌乱的→mess n. 杂乱,脏乱,混乱 30.punishable adj. 可依法惩处的→punish v. 惩罚,处罚→punishment n. 惩罚,处罚 31.affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 喜爱 32.failure n. 失败的事;失败→fail v. 失败 动词短语 1.__________________　　 喜欢 2.__________________ 想要做某事 3.__________________ 盼望 4.__________________ 收到某人的来信 5.__________________ 提到 6.__________________ 对……感兴趣 7.__________________ 与……不同 8.__________________ 不知道 9.__________________ 发出尖叫声 10.__________________ 被……包围 11.__________________ 与……相联系 12.__________________ 谈论关于…… 13.__________________ 沿着……走 14.__________________ 似乎,好像 15.__________________ 充满 16.__________________ 使某人做某事 17.__________________ 毫不犹豫做某事 18.__________________ 负责 介词短语和其他 19.__________________ 另外,此外 20.__________________ 在过去 21.__________________ 在舞台上 22.__________________ 总共,总计 23.__________________ 不再 24.__________________ 在某人20多岁时 25.__________________ 最终,终于 26.__________________ 第一次 27.__________________ 在……底部 28.__________________ 为了 29.__________________ 也 30.__________________ 即使,尽管 31.__________________ 不但……而且…… 32.__________________ 一系列 答案　1.be fond of　2.would like to do sth　3.look forward to　4.hear from sb　5.refer to　6.be interested in　7.be different from　8.have no idea 9.let out a scream　10.be surrounded by/with　11.be connected to　12.talk about　13.walk down 14.seem like　15.be full of　16.lead sb to do sth　17.do not hesitate to do sth　18.take charge of　19.in addition　20.in the past　21.on stage　22.in total　23.no longer　24.in one’s twenties　25.in the end　26.for the first time　27.at the bottom of 28.in order to　29.as well　30.even if/though　31.not only ... but (also) ...　32.a series of 1.Beneath this ____________ (amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. 在这奇妙的天空下,我们看到一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗、孤独的树。 2.The Empire of Light has produced different ____________ (react) in viewers. 《光之帝国》在观众中引起了不同的反应。 3.As the final, joyous note ____________ (signal) the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats. 当最后一个欢快的音符标志着交响乐的结束时,观众们跳起来,鼓掌,欢呼,挥舞着帽子。 4.I am currently working ____________ a sport documentary with a school friend. 我现在正在和一个同学一起制作一部体育纪录片。 5.New Yorkers ____________ see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighbourhoods and subway trains as something threatening and as an example of urban decay. 纽约人曾经把穷人社区墙上和地铁火车上的涂鸦看作是一种威胁,是城市衰败的一个例子。 答案　1.amazing　2.reactions　3.signalled　4.on　5.used to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 The dream of many people is to leave their mark on the world however they can. This could be in countless different 　1　, from coming up with a new invention to 　2　 starting a family.  That’s what makes the Renaissance—an art period which centered in Italy between the 14th and 17th centuries—the era of 　3　.  When we hear the word “art”, it’s very likely that we’ll imagine a work from the Renaissance period. This was a time when many believe art made a revival(复兴)—“renaissance”, 　4　, means to bring new life to something.  Take the works of Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci for example. His painting Mona Lisa became one of the best-known 　5　 on Earth. While many artists left their marks by bringing 　6　 to the world, Da Vinci did much more than that. Da Vinci also proved his 　7　 in many other areas, and he created sketches of ideas for many inventions, from bridges and machinery to even a helicopter and a robot.  The Renaissance also played host to many other great names in the world of art. Italian painter Raphael, for example, was another leader of this era. But his most famous work isn’t 　8　 on a wall today. 　9　, his masterpiece—the Raphael Rooms of Italy’s Palace of the Vatican—is the wall. The walls and ceilings of the palace are filled with beautifully detailed paintings of Bible scenes, which he started as a young artist in 1508.  Religious works such as Raphael’s were the 　10　 style of the Renaissance period. We only have to look at the most iconic (标志性的) sculpture of that period—and perhaps 　11　—to realize that.  Italian artist Michelangelo’s sculpture David,was firstly shown in the 1500s. The sculpture has 　12　 years of exposure to the rain, having rocks thrown at it by protesters(抗议者), and even someone 　13　 it with a hammer in the 1990s. 　14　 all these, David is still standing strong and 　15　 today—a true symbol of the Renaissance.  1.A. ways B. places C. countries D. centuries 2.A. continuously B. simply C. occasionally D. monthly 3.A. world-makers B. world-users C. world-creators D. world-markers 4.A. in all B. at all C. after all D. of all 5.A. novels B. poems C. artworks D. dramas 6.A. honor B. beauty C. peace D. entertainment 7.A. greatness B. talents C. skills D. morals 8.A. showing B. hanging C. appearing D. shining 9.A. For example B. As a result C. Instead D. Moreover 10.A. famous B. common C. ordinary D. special 11.A. in no time B. at any time C. of all time D. at times 12.A. survived B. continued C. lived for D. experienced 13.A. making B. pushing C. correcting D. attacking 14.A. In addition to B. Generally speaking C. Due to D. In spite of 15.A. handsome B. gentle C. talented D. proud 答案与解析　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴时期典型的三位艺术家:意大利艺术家兼发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇、意大利画家拉斐尔以及意大利艺术家米开朗基罗的雕塑《大卫》。 1.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能有无数种不同的方式,从提出一项新发明到简单地组建一个家庭。ways “方式”; places “地方”; countries “国家”; centuries “世纪”。根据上文“The dream of many people is to leave their mark on the world however they can.”以及“This could be in countless different”可知,人们有无数种不同的方式来在世界上留下他们的印记。故选A。 2.B　考查副词词义辨析。句意:这可能有无数种不同的方式,从提出一项新发明到简单地组建一个家庭。continuously “持续地”; simply “简单地”; occasionally “偶尔”; monthly “每月地”。根据上文“from coming up with a new invention to”可知,从复杂地提出一项新发明到简单地组建一个家庭。故选B。 3.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是文艺复兴——一个以14世纪到17世纪的意大利为中心的艺术时期——成为世界标志的时代的原因。world-makers“世界制造者”; world-users“世界用户”; world-creators “世界创造者”; world-markers “世界标记”。结合上文“The dream of many people is to leave their mark on the world however they can.”许多人的梦想是尽他们所能在世界上留下他们的印记可知,文艺复兴因为人们留下了印记而成为世界标志。故选D。 4.C　考查介词短语辨析。句意:这是一个许多人相信艺术复兴的时代——“文艺复兴”毕竟意味着给某些东西带来新的生命。in all“总共”; at all “根本”; after all “毕竟”; of all “所有”。根据下文“means to bring new life to something”以及句意可知,“文艺复兴”毕竟意味着给某些东西带来新的生命。故选C。 5.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的画作《蒙娜丽莎》成为世界上最著名的艺术品之一。novels “小说”; poems “诗歌”; artworks “艺术品”; dramas “戏剧”。根据上文“Take the works of Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci for example.”可知,是艺术品。故选C。 6.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然许多艺术家通过给世界带来美而留下了他们的印记,但达·芬奇所做的远不止这些。honor “荣誉”; beauty “美丽”; peace “和平”; entertainment “娱乐”。结合上文《蒙娜丽莎》的画作是一种美的标记可知,许多艺术家通过给世界带来美而留下了他们的印记,故选B。 7.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:达·芬奇还在许多其他领域证明了他的伟大,他为许多发明创造了草图,从桥梁和机械到甚至直升机和机器人。greatness “伟大”; talents “才能”; skills “技能”; morals “道德”。根据下文“he created sketches of ideas for many inventions, from bridges and machinery to even a helicopter and a robot”可知,达·芬奇还在许多其他领域证明了他的伟大。故选A。 8.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:但今天他最著名的作品不是挂在墙上。showing “展示”; hanging “悬挂”; appearing “出现”; shining “照耀”。根据下文“on a wall”可知,是悬挂在墙上。 故选B。 9.C　考查介词短语和副词词义辨析。句意:相反,他的杰作——意大利梵蒂冈宫殿中拉斐尔的房间——就是一堵墙。For example “例如”; As a result “结果是”; Instead “反而”; Moreover “此外”。结合上文“his most famous work isn’t”可知,拉斐尔的作品不是挂在墙上的,相反他的杰作就是一堵墙。故选C。 10.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:像拉斐尔这样的宗教作品是文艺复兴时期的常见风格。famous “出名的”; common “共同的; 常见的”; ordinary “普通的”; special “特别的”。根据下文“Italian artist Michelangelo’s sculpture David”可知,拉斐尔这样的宗教作品是文艺复兴时期的常见风格,故选B。 11.C　考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们只需要看看那个时期最具标志性的雕塑——也许是有史以来最具标志性的雕塑——就能明白这一点。in no time “立刻”; at any time “随时”; of all time “有史以来; 一直”; at times “有时”。根据上文“We only have to look at the most iconic (标志性的) sculpture of that period”可知,那个时期最具标志性的雕塑,也许是有史以来最具标志性的雕塑。故选C。 12.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,这座雕像一直被雨水浸泡,抗议者向它扔石头,甚至有人在20世纪90年代用锤子攻击过它。survived “幸存”; continued “继续”; lived for “盼望”; experienced “经历”。根据下文“exposure to the rain, having rocks thrown at it by protesters (抗议者)”可知,雕塑从雨水浸泡,抗议者向它扔石头中幸存下来,故选A。 13.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,这座雕像一直被雨水浸泡,抗议者向它扔石头,甚至有人在20世纪90年代用锤子攻击过它。making “制造”; pushing “推”; correcting “纠正”; attacking “攻击”。根据下文“it with a hammer”可知,是用锤子攻击,故选D。 14.D　考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管如此,大卫仍然坚强而自豪地站在今天——一个真正的文艺复兴的象征。In addition to “此外”; Generally speaking “一般说来”; Due to “因为”; In spite of “尽管”。根据下文“all these”可知,尽管遭受了这些,大卫仍然坚强而自豪地站在今天。故选D。 15.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,大卫仍然坚强而自豪地站在今天——一个真正的文艺复兴的象征。handsome “英俊的”; gentle “温和的”; talented “有天资的”; proud “骄傲的”。根据上文“standing strong and”可知,大卫仍然坚强而自豪地站在今天。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$