必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(word练习) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（北师大版2019）

必|修|第二册 UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 1.____________ Chinese materials 下载语文素材 2.____________ you a job 保证你能得到工作 3.in ____________ worlds 在虚拟世界里 4.an English ____________ 一个英语错误 5.a personal ____________ 个人简介 6.an ____________ course 选修课 7.open a bank ____________ 开个银行账户 8.____________ teens online 在网上欺骗青少年 9.my ____________ opinion 我的个人意见 10.a ____________ of tests 一系列的测试 11.a ____________ option 明智的选择 12.____________ good relationships 保持好的人际关系 答案　1.download　2.ensure　3.virtual　4.error　5.profile　6.optional　7.account　8.cheat　9.personal　10.series　11.sensible　12.maintain 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.app a. n. 设备,装置 2.image b. n. 发型,发式 3.identity c. n. 权威人士;专家 4.device d. n. 图像;形象 5.hairstyle e. n. 应用程序 6.VR f. n. 身份;特征 7.button g. n. 水手,海员 8.gender h. n. 按钮 9.authority i. n. 虚拟现实 10.fantasy j. n. 性别 11.sailor k. n. 幻想作品 答案　1.e　2.d　3.f　4.a　5.b　6.i　7.h　8.j　9.c　10.k　11.g 1.enable v. 使可能→able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力,才能 2.convenience n. 方便,便利→convenient adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently adv. 方便地,便利地 3.effect n. 效应,影响→effective adj. 有效的,生效的→affect v. 影响 4.addicted adj. 对……着迷的,沉迷的→addict v. 使沉迷,使上瘾→addiction n. 中毒,上瘾 5.recommendation n. 建议,提议→recommend v. 推荐,建议 6.explore v. 探究,探讨,探险→explorer n. 勘探者,探险家→exploration n. 探测,探险 7.personality n. 个性,性格→personal adj. 个人的,私人的→personally adv. 亲自,就个人而言 8.admit v. 承认→admission n. 承认,接纳,进入权 9.trick v. 欺骗,哄骗→tricky adj. 狡猾的,诡计多端的,难办的 10.variety n. 多样化,变化→vary v. 变化,不同→various adj. 不同的,各种各样的→varied adj. 多变化的→variation n. 变化 11.instant adj. 即时的,立刻的,马上的→instantly adv. 立刻地,马上地　conj. 一……就…… 12.sensible adj. 朴素实用的,明智的→sense n. 感觉,官能,理智,明智→senseless adj. 失去知觉的,不明智的 13.obviously adv. 显而易见地,明显地→obvious adj. 明显的,显而易见的 14.type v. 打字　n. 种类,类型→typist n.打字员→typewriter n. 打字机→typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的 15.concern n. 担忧,忧虑　v.与……有关,使担心→concerned adj. 有关的,涉及的,担心的→concerning prep.关于 16.virtual adj. 虚拟的,模拟的→virtually adv. 虚拟地,模拟地,几乎,实质上 17.cheat v. 欺骗,欺诈→cheating adj. 欺骗的　n. 行骗 18.view v. 看,把……视为→viewer n. 观察者,观众 19.accommodation n. 住处→accommodate v. 为……提供住宿,容纳 20.powerful adj. 效能高的,强有力的,强壮的→power n. 能力,影响力,动力→powerfully adv. 强有力地 21.latest adj. 最新的,最近的→late adj. 迟到的,晚的→lately adv. 最近,近来→latter adj. 后者的,后面的 22.reality n. 现实,真实→real adj. 真的,天然的→really adv. 真实地,确定→realistic adj. 现实的,现实主义的,实际的 23.deliver vi.&vt. 递送,传送→delivery n. 传送,发送,分娩,生产 24.harm vt.&n. 伤害,损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 25.addition n. 增添,添加→add v. 增加,添加→additional adj. 附加的,另外的 26.basis n. 基础,基点→base n. 底部,基础　v.以……为基础→basic adj. 基本的,基础的→basically adv. 基本上,大体上 27.limiting adj. 局限的,限制性的→limit v. 限制,限定　n. 限度,界限→limitless adj. 无限的→limitation n.局限;限度→limited adj. 有限的 28.creative adj. 创造性的→create v. 创造,创作→creativity n. 创造力,独创性 29.location n. 位置,地点→locate v. 找出……的位置,使坐落于……→located adj.位于;坐落在 30.imaginary adj. 想象的,虚构的→imagine v. 想象,设想→imagination n.想象 31.amazing adj. 了不起的,惊人的→amaze vt. 使大为吃惊→amazed adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的→amazement n. 惊愕,惊讶 32.accessible adj. 易懂的,易得到的→access n. 进入的途径,利用……的机会　v. 接近;进入;获取;访问 动词短语 1.__________________　　 有许多共同之处 2.__________________ 充满着…… 3.__________________ 适应…… 4.__________________ 跟踪,追踪 5.__________________ 沉迷于…… 6.__________________ 寻找 7.__________________ 关注 8.__________________ 感到孤独 9.__________________ 和某人交流 10.__________________ 关心 11.__________________ 指出 12.__________________ 与……保持联系 13.__________________ 订阅,同意 14.__________________ 建一个账户 15.__________________ 弄清楚,弄明白 16.__________________ 预订,订购 17.__________________ 帮某人一个忙 18.__________________ 希望,盼望 介词短语和其他 19.__________________ 除此之外 20.__________________ 在……基础上 21.__________________ 在许多方面 22.__________________ 在网上 23.__________________ 相反,而不是 24.__________________ 在某人的业余时间里 25.__________________ 在真实的世界 26.__________________ 各种各样的 27.__________________ 根据,按照 28.__________________ 最新技术 29.__________________ ……的数目 答案　1.have a lot in common　2.be filled with　3.adapt to　4.keep track of　5.be addicted to　6.search for　7.focus on　8.feel lonely　9.communicate with sb　10.be concerned with/about　11.point out　12.stay in touch with　13.subscribe to　14.set up an account　15.figure out　16.place an order　17.do sb a favour　18.look forward to　19.in addition　20.on the basis of　21.in many ways　22.on the Internet　23.instead of 24.in one’s free time　25.in the real world　26.a variety of　27.according to　28.the latest technology　29.the number of 1.By the late 1990s, they __________________ in web chats. 到20世纪90年代末,它们已被用于网上聊天。 2.Some users worry that they are spending ____________ much time in virtual worlds ____________ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间,以至于害怕与现实世界中的人见面。 3.You can stay in touch with friends __________________ you are or what you are doing. 无论你在哪里,无论你在做什么,你都可以和朋友保持联系。 4.They __________________ a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds. 他们期待着有一天,他们的化身会像真人一样,在更大、更令人兴奋的虚拟世界里旅行。 5.In addition, a lot of the content __________________ is shallow or trivial. 此外,社交媒体上发布的很多内容都很肤浅或琐碎。 答案　1.had been used　2.so; that　3.no matter where　4.look forward to　5.posted on social media 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to have dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone 　1　 the phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at the device before the check arrives pays the tab (账单).  Brandon Holley, the former editor of the Lucky magazine, had trouble 　2　 her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 　3　 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remained there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t 　4　 to sleep close to a buzzing gadget (小装置). So he banned digital devices from his bedroom—a house rule he 　5　 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated (使疏远) people from one another.  As smartphones 　6　 to make their way into our lives, wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to destroy our personal space even further. Whether it’s a physical 　7　 (no iPads at the dinner table) or a conceptual (概念上的) one (turning off devices by 11 pm), users say these disconnecting techniques are improving their relationships.  “Disconnecting is a luxury (奢侈品) that we all 　8　, ” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 　9　 to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to 　10　 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”  A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms Holley uses. “　11　 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction (分散注意力的事), so it 　12　 in the box,” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new rules. “No screens after 11 pm,” said Ari Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more 　13　 and I am sleeping better,” he added.  Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 　14　 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails,” said Peter Sohn, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight. “It 　15　 distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”  1.A. explores B. allocates C. arranges D. places 2.A. examining B. ignoring C. missing D. finding 3.A. stopped B. forgot C. began D. suggested 4.A. hate B. want C. expect D. refuse 5.A. talked B. agreed C. provided D. shared 6.A. intend B. choose C. continue D. happen 7.A. barrier B. suffering C. issue D. drawback 8.A. learn B. consider C. accept D. need 9.A. accessible B. available C. convenient D. appealing 10.A. figure out B. save up C. set aside D. take up 11.A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Although 12.A. goes B. fills C. buries D. lays 13.A. flexible B. urgent C. relaxing D. upsetting 14.A. admit B. prefer C. refuse D. permit 15.A. definitely B. obviously C. finally D. originally 答案与解析　 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用,以便给自己留出更多的个人时间。 1.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当名利场时装市场总监迈克尔·卡尔与朋友外出吃饭时,他都会玩儿一种叫作“电话堆栈”的游戏:每个人都把手机放在桌子中间;无论谁在账单到达之前看了设备,都要支付账单。explores“探索;探险”; allocates “分配”; arranges “安排”; places “放置”。根据前文“he plays something called the ‘phone stack’ game”可知,他们玩儿一个叫作“手机堆栈”的游戏,推断出每个人都把手机放在一起,即桌子中间。故选D项。 2.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:《幸运》杂志的前编辑布兰登·霍利下班回家时,很难忽视她的手机。examining “检查”; ignoring “忽视”; missing “错过”; finding “发现”。根据后文“she 　3　 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in”可知,布兰登下班回家后总是很难忽视她的手机,于是她一进家门就把手机丢进一个牛奶罐,直到她吃完晚饭。故选B项。  3.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以大约六个月前,她一进门就开始把手机放进牛奶罐。stopped “停止”; forgot “忘记”; began “开始”; suggested “建议”。根据后文“the moment she walked in”可知,当她一走进家门她就开始把手机放进牛奶罐。故选C项。 4.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:时装设计师马雷·雅各布斯不想睡在嗡嗡作响的小玩意儿旁边。hate “讨厌”; want “想要”; expect “期盼”; refuse “拒绝”。根据后文“So he banned digital devices from his bedroom”可知,他禁止电子设备进入他的卧室,说明他不想睡在嗡嗡作响的小玩意儿旁。故选B项。 5.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,他禁止在卧室里使用数字设备——这是他在最近放映《断开连接》时与观众分享的一条家规,这部电影展示了技术如何使人们彼此疏远。talked “谈话”; agreed “同意”; provided “提供”; shared “分享”。根据下文“a film that shows how technology has alienated (使疏远) people from one another”可知,电影讲述了科技是如何使人们更疏远的,因此推断他与观看这部电影的观众们分享了这一家规。故选D项。 6.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着智能手机继续进入我们的生活,谷歌眼镜等可穿戴设备有可能进一步破坏我们的个人空间。intend “打算”; choose “选择”; continue “继续”; happen “发生”。根据下文“wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to destroy our personal space even further”可知,谷歌眼镜等可穿戴设备会进一步破坏我们的个人空间这件事。由此推断出,智能手机等科技会继续进入到我们的生活中。故选C项。 7.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论是物理阻断(餐桌上没有iPad)还是概念阻断(晚上11点前关闭设备),用户都表示,这些断开连接的技术正在改善他们的关系。barrier “障碍”; suffering “痛苦;苦恼”; issue “问题”; drawback “缺点”。根据下文 “users say these disconnecting techniques are improving their relationships”可知,用户认为断开技术正在改善他们的关系,说明无论是之前从物理还是概念上对手机的阻碍都起了作用。故选A项。 8.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:“断开连接是我们所有人都需要的奢侈品,”纽约作家莱斯利·布鲁姆说,她让手机远离家里的餐桌。learn “学习”; consider “思考”; accept “接受”; need “需要”。根据后文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可知,断开连接后产生的私人时间比任何时候都更重要,说明断开连接是人们都需要的奢侈品。故选D项。 9.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们必须随时让雇主、同事和家人找到,这种期望在试图留出私人时间方面造成了真正的问题。accessible “易得到的”; available “可找到的”; convenient “方便的”; appealing “吸引人的”。根据下文“creates a real problem in trying to 　10　 private time”可知,此处想要说明手机不断开连接是为了随时让雇主、同事和家人找到,这样会造成留出私人时间方面的真正问题。故选B项。  10.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。figure out “弄清楚”; save up “节省”; set aside “留出”; take up “占据”。根据后文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可知,私人时间比以往任何时候都更重要,说明我们需要留出私人空间。故选C项。 11.B　考查连词词义辨析。句意:霍利女士说:“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮了,它仍然会分散注意力,所以它会被放进盒子里。”Unless “除非”; If “如果”; Until “直到……为止”; Although “尽管”。根据后文“it’s still a distraction (分散注意力的事)”它仍旧使人分心并结合常识可知,只有在手机嗡嗡作响或亮了的情况下才会造成注意力的分散,此处前后句之间应用if表示假设关系。故选B项。 12.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。goes “去”; fills “填满”; buries “埋葬”; lays “放置”。根据前文“it’s still a distraction (分散注意力的事)”可知,so表示前后文构成因果关系,说明因为手机仍然是使人分心的事,结果是它要被放到盒子里,就是去盒子里。故选A项。 13.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“现在我晚上更放松了,睡得更好了,”他补充道。flexible “灵活的”; urgent “紧急的”; relaxing “令人放松的”; upsetting “令人心烦的”。根据后文“and I am sleeping better”可知,梅尔伯认为他睡得更好了。由此推断出,他在放松的状态下才能睡得更好。故选C项。 14.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:睡眠是一个重要因素,这就是为什么有些人更喜欢把手机放在卧室之外。admit “承认”; prefer “更喜欢”; refuse “拒绝”; permit “允许”。根据后文“I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails”可知,有些人不想在睡觉的时候挨着手机,说明他们更喜欢把手机放在卧室之外。故选B项。 15.A　考查副词词义辨析。句意:它明确区分了白天和睡眠时间。definitely “确定地”; obviously“显而易见地”; finally “最后”; originally “最初”。根据前文“who keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight”可知,彼得晚上让手机在客厅充电,说明他白天使用手机晚上不用,所以推断出手机明确地区分了白天和睡眠时间。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$