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高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
1.feel ____________ embarrassed 感觉有些尴尬
2.a ________ farm 一个偏僻的农场
3.a _______ eggs 一打鸡蛋
4._________ the results 展示结果
5.a ________ moment 一个神圣的时刻
6.spread the _______ 展开地毯
7.______ for health 祈求健康
somewhat
remote
dozen
display
sacred
carpet
pray
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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8.cross the _______ 穿越边界
9.a _______ of complaints 齐声抱怨
10.the opening __________ 开幕式
11.a _______ screw 一个松动的螺丝
12.the rate of _______ 肥胖率
border
chorus
ceremony
loose
obesity
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1.drummer a. n. 香烟
2.edge b. n. 炸弹
3.tailor c. n. 战壕,堑壕
4.bomb d. n. 国界,边境
5.trench e. n. 病房
6.frontier f. n. 一大堆
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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7.pile g. n. (男装)裁缝
8.ward h. n. 边缘,外围
9.cigarette i. n. 鼓手
答案 1.i 2.h 3.g 4.b 5.c 6.d 7.f 8.e 9.a
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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1. v. 谈判,协商→ n. 谈判,转让,商议→
n. 谈判者,磋商者
2. v. 发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→ adj. 侦探的,侦察的 n. 侦探→ n. 侦查,发觉,发现,探测
3. v. 解决(问题、困难)→ adj. 可分解的,可解决的→ n. 决定,解决
4. adj. 讨厌的,令人气恼的→ v. 使恼怒,使生气→
adj. 恼怒的,烦闷的→ n. 烦恼,可厌之事,打扰
negotiate
negotiation
negotiator
detect
detective
detection
resolve
resolvable
resolution
annoying
annoy
annoyed
annoyance
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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5. n. 不便,麻烦→ n. 便利,方便→
adj. 便利的,方便的
6. n. 成熟→ adj. 成熟的,充分考虑的→
adj. 成熟的,到期的
7. v. 分配,分派,指派(任务)→ adj. 指定的,已分配的→ n. 分配,任务,作业
8. v. (把……)打包 n. 包,包裹→ n.包,包裹,包装
9. n. 投诉→ v. 投诉,抱怨,发牢骚
10. n. 警告,警示,告诫→ v. 警告,提醒,发出警告
inconvenience
convenience
convenient
maturity
mature
matured
assign
assigned
assignment
pack
package
complaint
complain
warning
warn
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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11. adj. 有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的→ n. 偏见,侵害 v. 歧视,使有偏见
12. adj. 愤愤不平的,带来痛苦的,令人难过的,苦的→
adv. 苦涩地,悲痛地,怨恨地,极其→ n. 苦味,苦难,怨恨
13. adj. 偏僻的,偏远的→ adv. 遥远地,偏僻地→
n. 遥远,偏僻
14. adj. 礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的→ v. 使高兴,使满意→ adj. 高兴的,喜欢的,满意的→ n. 快乐,令人高兴的事
prejudiced
prejudice
bitter
bitterly
bitterness
remote
remotely
remoteness
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasure
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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15. n. 暴力,暴力行为→ adj. 暴力的,猛烈的→
adv. 凶猛地,暴力地,激烈地,厉害地
16. adv. 确实地→ adj. 文字的,逐字的,缺乏想象力的
17. v. 忍受,忍耐,容忍,容许,宽容→ n. 宽容,容忍→
adj. 宽容的,容忍的
18. adj. 无提防之心的,无疑心的→ v. 怀疑,猜想→ adj. 值得怀疑的,可疑的,有嫌疑的
19. v. (使)退出(活动、组织等)→ n. 撤退,收回,取消
20. n. 平民,老百姓→ adj. 国民的,平民的
violence
violent
violently
literally
literal
tolerate
tolerance
tolerant
unsuspecting
suspect
suspectable
withdraw
withdrawal
civilian
civil
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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21. n. 身份证明(文件)→ n. 身份,一致→
adj. 被识别的,经鉴定的
22. n. 代表,代理人→ v. 代表,表现,描绘
23. v. 分发,分配,分送→ n. 分布,分配→
n. 经销商;分配者
24. adj. 暂时的,临时的,短期的→ adv. 临时地,暂时地
25. n. 感激→ v. 感激,欣赏,鉴别→
adj. 感激的,有欣赏力的,赏识的
identification
identity
identified
representative
represent
distribute
distribution
distributor
temporary
temporarily
appreciation
appreciate
appreciative
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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26. v. 伤害 n. 损害,危害→ adj. 有害的,危害的→
adv. 有害地,伤害地→ adj. 无害的,无恶意的
27. adj. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的→ n. 利益,好处 v. 有益于,对……有益
28. adj. 永久的,长久的→ adv. 永久地,永恒地→ (反义词) adj. 暂时的,临时的
29. n. 贪欲,贪婪→ adj. 贪婪的→ adv. 贪婪地,贪食地
harm
harmful
harmfully
harmless
beneficial
benefit
permanent
permanently
temporary
greed
greedy
greedily
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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动词短语
1._____________________ 对……有益
2._____________________ 被……绊倒
3._____________________ 对……负责
4._____________________ 偶遇,无意中发现
5._____________________ 对……发脾气,生……的气
6._____________________ 坚持,伸出,维持
7._____________________ 与……商谈,与……谈判
be beneficial to
trip over
be responsible for
come across
become angry with
hold out
negotiate with
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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8._____________________ 暴露于,接触到
9._____________________ 采取行动
10.____________________ 恢复正常
11.____________________ 投票表决
12.____________________ 处于困境中
13.____________________ 保持沉默
14.____________________ 对……生气,对……厌烦
15.____________________ 与……斗争
16.____________________ 集中精力于……
be exposed to
take action
go back to normal
take a vote
be in trouble
keep silent
be annoyed with
struggle with
concentrate on
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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17.____________________ 拿起,拾起
18.____________________ 尝试
19.____________________ 碰巧
20.____________________ 改编自……
21.____________________ 被……覆盖
22.____________________ 从……爬出来
23.____________________ 与……闲谈
24.____________________ 对……感到厌烦
pick up
have a try
happen to
be adapted from
be covered by
climb out of
chat with
be fed up with
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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介词短语和其他
25.____________________ 用武力,强迫地
26.____________________ 立刻,瞬间
27.____________________ 在……边缘
28.____________________ 不久以后,逐渐
29.____________________ 与……一起
30.____________________ 吃惊地
31.____________________ 一堆,很多
32.____________________ 或多或少;几乎
33.____________________ 一系列
by force
in a flash
on the edge of
by and by
together with
in surprise
a pile of
more or less
a range of
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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1.Ma Ming’s neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed ____ such noise. 马明的邻居说,他们被这样的噪音逼疯了。
2.The enemy had _________ (stick) up a similar one. 敌人也竖起了一个类似的。
3.They had this little ceremony, where they __________________ a Purple Heart and a watch. 他们举行了这样一个小仪式,授予他一枚紫心勋章和一块手表。
to
stuck
presented him with
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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4.Getting enough sleep is important for people’s health and, after such a chorus of complaints, we had to ____________. 充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要,在听到如此多的抱怨之后,我们不得不采取行动。
5.Chuc was wounded in the leg and almost unconscious, but he was covered by __________ dead bodies and thus, his life was saved. 杜沙腿部受伤了,几乎失去知觉,但他被一堆尸体覆盖,因此他得救了。
take action
a pile of
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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MacArthur’s love for sailing dates back to when she was just 4 years old, when she first got the opportunity to have a try on a boat. “It 1 me that this boat had everything we needed to take us anywhere in the world. And as a child, that opened up everything and made me feel the greatest sense of 2 ,” she explained.
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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This experience 3 a passion within MacArthur that she wanted to sail around the world. Growing up in the countryside, she had no idea how to 4 it. However, she knew that was what she wanted to do at some stage. So she acquired knowledge and 5 for years to seek her dream in sailing. Having merely potatoes and beans every day for eight years, she 6 could afford the right equipment. By reaching such 7 goals and asking technical questions about 8 , MacArthur felt as though she was getting 9 to her ambition.
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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“The impossible could be possible and 10 high is not necessarily such a crazy thing to do,” she said. And it seems that MacArthur’s 11 to become a sailor went beyond her expectations. At the age of 24, she started to 12 media attention after winning the second place in the Vendée Globe, a single-handed non-stop yacht (帆船) race that went around the world.
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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Four years later, MacArthur chose to sail for 71 days and 14 hours, 13 more than 26,000 miles. This led her to set a new record. 14 this record has been surpassed (超过), MacArthur is still considered as Britain’s most successful offshore racer.
So when you know where you’re going, you can actually get there—even if it seems 15 !
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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1.A. benefited B. struck C. bothered D. treated
2.A. wonder B. magic C. direction D. freedom
3.A. lighted B. left C. carried D. invented
4.A. approach B. gain C. achieve D. forget
5.A. made up B. saved up C. turned up D. picked up
6.A. eventually B. literally C. gradually D. definitely
7.A. personal B. financial C. final D. academic
8.A. school B. sailing C. driving D. business
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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9.A. further B. deeper C. closer D. smarter
10.A. working B. designing C. meaning D. aiming
11.A. appreciation B. mind C. confidence D. plan
12.A. accept B. receive C. enjoy D. keep
13.A. including B. reaching C. covering D. floating
14.A. After B. When C. Whether D. While
15.A. impossible B. constant C. valuable D. available
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。4岁时的一次坐船经历点燃了麦克阿瑟环游世界的激情,她最终实现了梦想,把不可能变成了可能。
1.B 考查固定句型。句意:我突然想到,这艘船拥有带我们到世界任何地方所需要的一切。It strikes/struck sb that ... 为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”,故选B。
2.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:……这一切让麦克阿瑟开阔了眼界,感受到极大的自由感。wonder “奇迹”; magic “魔术”; direction “方向”; freedom “自由”。故选D。
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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3.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次经历点燃了麦克阿瑟想环游世界的激情。light “点燃”; leave “离开”; carry “携带”; invent “发明”。故选A。
4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:从小在乡下长大的她不知道如何做到这一点。approach “接近”; gain “获得”; achieve “达到”; forget “忘记”。故选C。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:因此,为了追寻她航行的梦想,她获取知识,攒了多年的钱。make up “编造”; save up “攒钱”; turn up “出现”; pick up “捡起”。故选B。
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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6.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:八年里,她只吃土豆和豆类,终于攒够了钱购买合适的设备。eventually “最终”; literally “确实地”; gradually “逐渐地”; definitely “明确地”。故选A。
7.B 考查形容词词义辨析。这里指她终于攒够了钱购买合适的设备,实现了经济上的目标。personal “个人的”; financial “财政的”; final “最终的”; academic “学术的”。故选B。
8.B 考查名词词义辨析。这里指做好经济上的和航海知识上的储备,所以询问的是航海技术问题。school “学校”; sailing “航海”; driving
“驾驶”; business “生意”。故选B。
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。这里指麦克阿瑟觉得她离自己追求的目标越来越近了。further “更远的”; deeper “更深的”; closer “更近的”; smarter “更聪明的”。故选C。
10.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“不可能的事也可能发生,把目标定得高并不一定是一件疯狂的事情。”work “工作”; design “设计”; mean “意味着”; aim “力求达到”。故选D。
11.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:并且麦克阿瑟成为一名航海者的计划似乎超出了她的预期。appreciation “感激”; mind “头脑”; confidence “自信”; plan “计划”。故选D。
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
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12.B 考查动词词义辨析。这里指她开始受到媒体的关注。accept
“接受”; receive “获得”; enjoy “欣赏”; keep “保持”。故选B。
13.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:四年后,麦克阿瑟选择航行71天14小时,航程超过26 000英里。include “包括”; reach “达到”; cover “覆盖,行走(一段路程)”; float “漂浮”。故选C。
14.D 考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管这一纪录已经被打破,麦克阿瑟仍然被认为是英国最成功的海上赛船选手。while “虽然,尽管”。故
选D。
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15.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以当你知道你要去哪里的时候,你实际可以到达那里,即使这看起来是不可能的!航海生涯对她来说几乎是“不可能的”。impossible “不可能的”; constant “不断的”; valuable “有价值的”; available “可获得的”。故选A。
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本部分内容讲解结束
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