必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（人教版2019）

UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 4 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Money is a good ___________ (serve) and a bad master. 2.His coat is ___________ (wear) in several places. He sees a sign for a ___________ (tailor) shop. 3.Henry felt it was his duty ___________ (go). He wanted ___________ (maintain) a good relationship with the ambassador ___________ case others found out just how poor he really was. 答案　1.servant　2.worn; tailor’s　3.to go; to maintain; in 语义记忆法　表示“观察,看,发现”的单词 ①spot vt.发现;认出; ②stare vi.& n.凝视; ③glare vi.& n.怒目而视; ④glance vi.& n.扫视;一瞥; ⑤witness vt.& n.目击(者); ⑥observe vt.& vi.观察; ⑦scan vt.浏览;扫描 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.We see ___________ (scene) of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.I looked around and finally ___________ (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.He ___________ (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use ___________ a regular basis. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 5.Mother ___________ (hug) them tightly and kissed them again and again. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 6.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ___________ (permit). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 7.The participants followed suit, taking more food than they ___________ (normal) would have. (新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.scenes　scene“场景”, 空前无表“一”的限定词,故scene用复数形式。 2.spotted　空处与and前的谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时。 3.hesitated　空处与and后的said时态一致,应用一般过去时。 4.on　on a regular basis “经常;定期”。 5.hugged　由and后的谓语kissed可知该空用一般过去时。 6.permission　with one’s permission “经某人允许”。 7.normally　分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词。 词缀记忆法　名词后缀-ant表示“人” 直接+ ①assist帮助→assistant助手; ②attend照顾→attendant服务员; ③account账户;账目→accountant会计; ④contest比赛→contestant参赛者; ⑤consult咨询→consultant顾问; ⑥inhabit居住→inhabitant居民 去e+ ⑦serve服务→servant仆人; ⑧participate参加→participant参与者 特殊 ⑨apply申请→applicant申请人; ⑩immigrate移居;移民→immigrant移民;侨民 1.apologise vi. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①I come to you, hat in hand, to apologise ___________ the damage I had indirectly caused. (2021·全国甲卷) ②Burchill said in a recent letter of ___________ (apologise) to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went wild.” (2021·全国甲卷) ③A good man ___________ (apologise) for the mistakes of the past, but a great man corrects them. ④He gave a slight, ___________ (apology) cough and said “Excuse me.” 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 ⑤在此因为我的缺席我表示真诚的歉意。(应用文之道歉信) ___________________________________________ ⑥我花了几天时间才最终鼓起勇气面对Rochelle并道歉。 (续写) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案　道歉;谢罪　①for　②apology　③apologises ④apologetic　⑤Here I express/convey my sincere/heartfelt apologies for my absence.　⑥It took me a few days before I finally found the courage to face up to Rochelle and apologise. 2.spot vt. ①___________　n. ②___________ ③___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①There, among many other things, Nicolo ___________ (spot) two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. ②China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. ③We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted ___________ (rise) from the kitchen, which panicked us. ④It looked like ___________ perfect spot for a picnic. ⑤Our cat is covered with big brown ___________ (spot). 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 令我们如释重负的是,几分钟内救护车就赶到了现场。 ⑥___________________________________________ ◆敲黑板 spot表“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 答案　①看见;注意到;发现　②地点;处所　③斑点;污迹　①spotted　②where　③rising　④a　⑤spots　⑥To our relief, the ambulance was on the spot within a few minutes. 3.permit vt.& vi. ___________　生义:n. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Eudora is nine years old and has my permission ___________ (read) any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults. ②The government has already permitted the company ___________ (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. ③Without a driver’s ___________, never will you ___________ to drive the car. (permit) ④The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit ___________ (take) photos. ⑤The game starts at 7 tomorrow, weather ___________ (permit). 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 不管你和朋友有多亲近,未经允许你都不能用他们的东西。 ⑥______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案　允许;准许;使有可能　许可证;特许证　①to read　②to use　③permit; be permitted　④taking　⑤permitting　⑥No matter how close you are with your friends, you cannot use their things without permission. 4.patience n. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient ___________ them. (2023·浙江首考) ②However, research suggests that if we practiced ___________ (patient), we’d be a whole lot better off. (2023·全国甲卷) ③The ___________ doctor was ___________ with his ___________. Whenever they made mistakes, he pointed them out with ___________ and never shouted at them ___________. (patient) ④She’s very patient ___________ young children, but she is impatient ___________ the task. ⑤I’m losing patience ___________ you and I have no patience ___________ (talk) about the topic. ⑥Roy got ___________ (patient) when people drove too slowly in front of him. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 他看到房间乱糟糟的, 最终没了耐心。 ⑦___________________________________________ 答案　耐心;忍耐力;毅力　①with　②patience (练习耐心/忍耐力)/patiently (耐心地练习)　③patient; patient; patients; patience; impatiently ④with; of　⑤with; to talk　⑥impatient　⑦Seeing the room in a mess, he eventually ran out of his patience. Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.___________ (serve) hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. (2023·全国甲卷) 2.So, what I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me ___________ (music). (2023·全国甲卷) 3.After ___________ (take) a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, ___________ (eventual) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. (2022·全国甲卷) 4.I was disappointed to find the girl ___________ (ignore) of the fact that her intelligent father had gone ___________ (sail). 5.In my ___________ (judge), it is extremely easy to figure out why he has gone aboard without ___________ (hesitate). 6.After arguing heatedly with Tom, she is ___________ (willing) to carry on chatting with him. 7.For lack of relevant experience, he went to work in the big city so as to ___________ (broad) his horizons. 8.___________ (judge) by what he has done, he is determined to experiment with the product, totally ___________ (ignore) our advice. 9.The fact ___________ (indicate) that he will never give up halfway in the hope of ___________ (pursue) his dream. 答案与解析　 1.Serving　空处作状语,为非谓语动词,the restaurant与serve是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Serving。 2.musically　空处作状语,修饰touch,应用副词,填musically。 3.taking; eventually　第一空作介词After的宾语, 应用动名词,填taking; 第二空作状语修饰非谓语getting,应用副词,填eventually。 4.ignorant; sailing　第一空在句中作宾补,表“不了解的;无知的”,填形容词ignorant,固定短语be ignorant of sth.“不知道/不了解某事”;第二空为固定短语go sailing “去航行”,填sailing。 5.judg(e)ment; hesitation　第一空在句中作宾语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词my,故该空填名词judg(e)ment, 构成固定短语in one’s judg(e)ment “在某人看来”;第二空填名词,without hesitation “毫不迟疑”。 6.unwilling　空处在句中作表语,结合语境“和Tom争吵后”可知,此处指“不愿意的”,填unwilling。 7.broaden　空处前是不定式符号to,故空处填动词原形,根据语境“拓宽视野”可知,此处填动词broaden。 8.Judging; ignoring　第一空在句中作状语, judging by “根据……判断”,应用现在分词形式,填Judging; 第二空在句中作状语, he与ignore是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,填ignoring。 9.indicates; pursuing　此处是客观事实,故主句用一般现在时,主语The fact是单数名词,故此处谓语用单数形式,填indicates;第二空作介词of的宾语,填动名词pursuing。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had determined to make ①___________ bet so as to settle their argument. They were about to find someone to engage in their bet ②___________ they spotted Henry ③___________ (wander) in rags on the street outside. They invited him into their house, where Henry told them he ④___________ (land) in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate to seek help, he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers would be willing ⑤___________ (offer) him some ⑥___________ (sort) of work because he was penniless. Henry was upset ⑦___________ a frown when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they eventually gave him an envelope with money in it. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone ⑧___________ (open) it until 2 o’clock. Not knowing their ⑨___________ (intend), Henry found that odd. 答案　①a　②when　③wandering　④had landed　⑤to offer　⑥sorts　⑦with　⑧opening　⑨intention Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇 熟词生义　联想本义推生义 A. pursue B. adapt C. ignored D. obtained 1.However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. (2021·浙江卷阅读) ___________ 2.Instructors, armed with their wealth of experience and knowledge, are best positioned to tailor their approaches to these individual needs. However, AI-driven tools restrict their ability to do so effectively, resulting in a one-size-fits-all approach that fails to inspire students to reach their maximum potential. ___________ 答案与解析　 1.D　land 着陆;落→东西落到手里即获得,得到→成功得到。 2.B　tailor 裁缝→裁缝量体裁衣专门根据个人需要调整尺寸→老师根据学生个体需要调整方法→调整。 教师独具 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 I was wandering in the park when I spotted my friend, John, ①reading (read) novels, which was why his writing skills were amazing. Those ②scenes (scene) described in his latest novels were always so vivid and the ③plots (plot) were always beyond our expectation. However, though his mother was patient ④with him, she didn’t permit him ⑤to spend (spend) much time reading novels for fear that it would affect his studies. Indeed, he was always willing ⑥to spend (spend) large amounts of money on books every month. Moreover, once he learned about a book, he would never hesitate ⑦to get (get) it.  学案2　掌握短语和句式 加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 5 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.In the film The Million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is ___________ (stick) in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere ___________ (stay). 2.Second, you should go to your ___________ (near) consulate. They would be able to help ___________ some extent. 3.As ___________ matter of fact, I landed in London ___________ accident. 4.I was about ___________ (go) to get the letter. 5.The competition was ___________ close that no one was sure ___________ would win the Best Actor award. 答案　1.stuck; to stay　2.nearest; to　3.a; by　4.to go　5.so; who 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.I was just about to leave ___________ the hummingbird appeared. (2023·浙江首考) 2.You may find yourself ___________ (have) to learn something by heart. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 3.You really ought ___________ (take) a boat down the Amazon. You’ll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.No, thank you. By the way, ___________ case there’s a problem with this air conditioner, can I return it? (新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.when　be about to do sth. when ... “刚要做某事这时……”。 2.having　find的宾语yourself与have是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补,填having。 3.to take　ought to do “应该做……”。 4.in　in case “以防;万一”。 1.take a chance 碰运气;冒险 ①Mark came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance ___________ (visit) him? (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of ___________ (gain) a place in the programme in the near future. (2022·北京卷) ③In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance ___________ (work) with a diverse population. (2022·浙江卷) ④We took ___________ chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside. ⑤If you are a student studying the arts, chances are ___________ you have been ill-advised to have a plan. ⑥There is a chance ___________ good habits and positive attitudes can contribute to our success. ⑦If, ___________ chance, the judge won, he would spend the prize money on a computer. 答案　①to visit　②gaining　③to work　④a　⑤that　⑥that　⑦by 2.表地点的抽象名词的定语从句 ①They’re all situations ___________ we could use a little extra patience. (2023·全国甲卷) ②Today, the goal of Teachers’ Day is to form a social climate ___________ teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. ③I would rather my brother were in Beijing, in ___________ case he would be willing to help me. ④Life is a tough journey, to some extent, ___________ you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. ⑤Bicycle riding is a fun, healthy, and outdoor activity ___________ can be enjoyed within the whole family. ⑥I’ve been fortunate to find a career ___________ I love and, what is more, I get well paid for it. ⑦I had reached a point in my career ___________ I needed to decide which way to go. ◆敲黑板 定语从句中,先行词是表地点的抽象名词如situation、 case、 point、 stage、 position、 activity、 event 等,且关系词在从句中作状语,应用关系副词where或“介词+which”引导定语从句;如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which引导。 答案　①where　②where　③which　④where　⑤that/which　⑥that/which　⑦where 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　求助信3段式:写信背景+目的→求助内容→期待回复 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假如你是李华,你和同学们根据英文课本改编了一个短剧,给外教Miss Evan 写封邮件,请她指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情介绍;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。(全国卷Ⅰ) 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.我和同学们根据英语课本的《百万英镑钞票》改编了一个短剧。 My classmates and I have adapted a short play 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (分词短语作状语)  2.它讲述了一个贫穷的商人的冒险,两个有钱的商人打赌,给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。 It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by ___________________________. 3.我们觉得改编英文剧很有挑战性,所以我们迫切需要您专业的指导。 ___________________________, so we urgently need your professional guidance. 4.如果您愿意帮助我们组织对话和情节,我们将不胜感激。 We will be grateful ___________________________________________________________________________. 5.如果您方便的话,我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗? (情态动词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.如蒙早日答复,我将不胜感激。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook　2.two rich businessmen making a bet　3.We find it challenging to adapt an English play　4.if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots　5.Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you?　6.Any early reply would be highly appreciated. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如as a matter of fact等) 范文　 Dear Miss Evan, My classmates and I have adapted a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook. It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet. As a matter of fact, we find it challenging to adapt an English play, so we urgently need your professional guidance. We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? Any early reply would be highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段　(主题:优秀品行) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 我转身发现怀亚特仰面摔倒在岩石上。当其他人都无视他或远远地看着他,因为太害怕不敢帮忙时,一个女人毫不犹豫地给救援中心打了电话。她帮我让他躺着不动,以防他背部受了伤。救援队终于来了,把我们送到了当地医院。让我欣慰的是,怀亚特受了点轻伤,很快就会好起来的。我咧嘴笑了,紧紧地拥抱了他,感到很幸运。如果那个女人不愿意帮忙呢?我发现自己深受她的鼓舞,因为她是一个有勇气采取行动而不是转身离去的人。 I turned and ①___________________________, straight onto the rocks. While everyone else just ②________________ or looked on from a distance, too afraid to help, a woman ③___________________and made a call to the rescue center. She helped me keep him still and on his back ④___________________________. ⑤___________________________ and took us to the local hospital. To my relief, Wyatt had some slight injuries and was going to be OK. ⑥___________________________, feeling blessed. What if the woman ⑦__________________________? ⑧___________________________ because she had been the one who had the courage to act rather than turning away. 仿写(核对答案后仿效加曲线句)我发现自己受到了她的激励,因为她是一个在困难面前有勇气采取行动而不是放弃的人。 ⑨___________________________________________ 答案　①spotted Wyatt falling on his back　②ignored him　③didn’t hesitate　④in case he had injured his back　⑤The rescue team eventually came　⑥With a broad smile, I hugged him tightly　⑦had not been willing to help　⑧I found myself deeply inspired by her　⑨I found myself inspired by her because she had been the one who had the courage to act rather than giving up in the face of difficulties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$