必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（人教版2019）

必|修|第三册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 5 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Today’s festivals have ___________ wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous ___________ (figure), important events, and ___________ (religion). 2.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it ___________ (represent) by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, ___________ are all so exciting to watch! 3.This important festival takes place after all the crops ___________ (gather) in. 4.She will never forget the moment ___________ she saw all the audience ___________ (clap) their hands and cheering after her performance. 5.They are ___________ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for ___________ little while. 答案　1.a; figures; religions　2.is represented; which　3.have been gathered　4.when; clapping　5.occasions; a 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.So many of us have the ___________ (believe) that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate. (2023·全国甲卷) 2.Today, I’m going to introduce you to a magazine that ___________ (feature) the art of living. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.Behind it, the person is trying to figure ___________ who exactly I teach ... the animals? (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4.Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they ___________ (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 5.These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was ___________ (absolute) no risk. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 6.Public service campaigns have tried ___________ wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones they are behind the wheel. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 7.It’s affordable, and it’s got ___________ fun atmosphere without being too noisy. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.belief　have the belief that ... “相信……”。 2.features　空处在本句中作谓语, that引导的定语从句修饰先行词magazine, 先行词是单数,故从句谓语用第三人称单数, 此处指客观事实, 应用一般现在时,填features。 3.out　figure out “想出;弄明白,算出”。 4.occasionally　空处作状语,修饰make, 应用副词,填occasionally。 5.absolutely　空处作状语,应用副词,填absolutely。 6.a　a wide range of “各种各样的”。 7.a　此处atmosphere 表“气氛,氛围”,应用不定冠词,fun是辅音音素开始的单词,故填a。 词缀记忆法　形容词后缀-ful表“充满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的” 直接+ ①event事件→eventful充满大事的;多变故的; ②faith信任;相信→faithful忠实的;守信的; ③joy高兴;喜悦→joyful高兴的;快乐的; ④meaning意义→meaningful有意义的; ⑤peace和平→peaceful和平的; ⑥harm伤害→harmful有害的; ⑦grace优美;高雅→graceful优美的;高雅的; ⑧wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的; ⑨care小心→careful小心的 特殊记 ⑩beauty美→beautiful美好的 1.range n. ①___________　②___________　vi. ③___________　④___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging ___________ 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group. (2023·浙江首考) ②My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes ___________ those with rich brown skin and dark hair. (2022·浙江卷) ③It came to me then how much easier it would be if we had ___________ range of words that express different grades of gratitude. (2021·全国乙卷) ④The books ___________ (range) in good order before I left. ⑤Though the topics ___________ (range) widely, all the performers proved active in the discussion. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 ⑥文化节由各种各样的活动组成。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ⑦活动从写毛笔字到做剪纸都有。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ⑧用非谓语动词短语作定语合并⑥-⑦句 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案　①一系列　②范围,界限　③包括　④(在一定范围内)变化　①from　②to　③a　④had been ranged　⑤ranged　⑥The cultural festival featured diverse activities.　⑦The activities ranged from writing Chinese calligraphy to doing paper cuts.　⑧The cultural festival featured diverse activities, ranging from writing Chinese calligraphy to doing paper cuts. 2.reflect vt. ①___________　②___________ ③___________　vi.& vt. ④___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Consider and keep in mind why you want to make a change, including how the change ___________ (reflect) your values. (2023·北京卷) ②The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food ___________ (reflect) through television scheduling. (2023·全国乙卷) ③History is a mirror ___________ (reflect) reality. (2021·北京卷) ④They share their arts experiences through ___________ (reflect) and discussion. (2021·天津卷) ⑤I use my walking time as a time of ___________ (reflect), and you can take some time to reflect ___________ your past. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 中国文化传统反映在多种中秋节庆祝活动中。(短文) ⑥___________________________________________ 答案　①显示;反映;反射　②映出(影像)　③表明;表达　④认真思考;沉思　①reflects　②is reflected　③reflecting　④reflection　⑤reflection; on/upon　⑥Chinese cultural traditions are reflected in various Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations. 3.respect n.& vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①They make me feel valued and ___________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②Everyone has a right to be treated ___________ respect. ③There was one respect, however, ___________ which they differed. ④These national heroes including Zhong Nanshan, the ___________ expert, are widely ___________ for their contributions. We are all ___________ to them. (respect) ⑤The moment you meet your parents, do give my ___________ (respect) to them. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 We respect our English teacher. Her teaching methods impress us deeply. (升级加黑体词;句式升级为定语从句) →⑥We ___________________________ our English teacher__________________________________________. 答案　尊敬;尊重　①respected　②with　③in　④respectable; respected; respectful　⑤respects　⑥show respect for; whose teaching methods impress us deeply Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.___________ (typical), small good deeds can make a real difference to those in need. 2.To our relief, the old castle is still in its ___________ (origin) condition, whose owner has great ___________ (believe) in the value of traditional Chinese medicine. 3.Your discovery proves to be of great ___________ (significant), and thus we’d like to express our sincere ___________ (congratulate) to you. 4.We all consider the scenery ___________ (please) and we are all ___________ (joy) to talk with our previous teachers. We talked and talked, laughing ___________ (merry). 5.Moreover, ___________ (agriculture) development simply must be ahead of economic development, which is ___________ (absolute) right. 6.As red ___________ (represent) life, wealth and good luck in Chinese culture, the conductor likes to have his home ___________ (decorate) with red lanterns. 7.I ___________ (clap) my hands for silence on stage, and told the energetic students where ___________ (harvest) the crops. 8.The unemployed fancied ___________ (work) in the store, which ___________ (feature) round-the-clock service. 9.In many respects of life, there are many ___________ (respect) people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. 10.But you should always keep it ___________ your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious ___________ (belief) and politics should be avoided during these conversations. 答案与解析　 1.Typically　设空在句中作状语,修饰全句, 应用副词, 表“通常”,填Typically。 2.original; belief　第一空在句中作定语,修饰名词condition,应用形容词,表“最初的”,填original;第二空在句中作宾语,应填belief。 3.significance; congratulations　第一空在句中作宾语,且设空前是形容词great,故此处填名词significance;第二空在句中作宾语,结合语境“表示祝贺”可知,此处填名词congratulations。 4.pleasing/pleasant; joyful; merrily　第一空在句中作宾补,表“令人满意的;宜人的”,填形容词pleasing/pleasant;第二空在句中作表语,表“高兴的”,填形容词joyful;第三空作状语,修饰非谓语laughing,应用副词,填merrily。 5.agricultural; absolutely　第一空在句中作定语,表“农业的”,填agricultural;第二空作状语,修饰形容词right,应用副词,填absolutely。 6.represents; decorated　第一空在句中作谓语,表客观事实,应用一般现在时,填represents;第二空在“have+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补, decorate与his home是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补,填decorated。 7.clapped; to harvest　第一空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语told时态一致,应用一般过去时,填clapped;第二空与特殊疑问词where 构成“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,填to harvest。 8.working; featured　第一空根据fancy doing sth. “想要做某事”可知,该空填动名词作宾语;第二空在从句中作谓语,与主句谓语时态一致,用一般过去时, feature“是……的特征;以……为特色”,填featured。 9.respectable　设空在句中作定语,应为形容词,表 “值得尊敬的”,填respectable。 10.in; beliefs　第一空为固定搭配, keep it in mind “记住”;第二空为名词复数的考查, and前后一致,填beliefs。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　When I was a little boy, the dinner ①___________ the eve of the Spring Festival was ②___________ I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food, but for the significant occasion ③___________ our whole family gathered together for the family reunion. No matter how far away they were from home, they would just return in time for it. I would run around the house, listening ④___________ (merry) to the adults chatting about their year. I would be pleased ⑤___________ (set) off fireworks, decorate the house ⑥___________ lanterns and put up couplets on the door. In the evening, it was typical of us ⑦___________ (sit) around the table, enjoying ⑧___________ wide range of food and ⑨___________ (gather) together again. ⑩___________ (be) frank, the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything 11___________ (cook) by a top chef. 答案　①on　②what　③when　④merrily　⑤to set ⑥with　⑦to sit　⑧a　⑨gathering　⑩To be　⑪cooked Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇 熟词生义　联想本义推新义 A. reflected B. feature C. chain restaurant D. thought 1.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (2023·全国甲卷阅读) ___________ 2.John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ___________ 答案与解析　 1.C　branch “分店”。 2.D　figure “认为;认定”。 学案2　掌握短语和句式 加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.La Tomatina is a festival ___________ (take) place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. 2.I’m finally back home now, ___________ (feel) really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ___________. 3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made ___________ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 4.Festivals are becoming more ___________ more commercial, with businesses ___________ (take) advantage of the celebrations. 5.But, ___________ (be) frank, the fireworks going ___________ throughout the night were really annoying. 6.Another example is Halloween, ___________ slowly became an exciting festival for children, ___________ spite of its religious origins. 答案　1.taking　2.feeling; it　3.it　4.and; taking　5.to be; off　6.which; in 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.The sun was beginning to sink as I set ___________ into the Harenna Forest. (2023·浙江首考) 2.I walked over and asked him ___________ he wasn’t with the other children. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.Road accidents, ___________ had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly ___________ people are driving more. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　 1.off　set off “出发”。 2.why　宾语从句缺少原因,故用why引导。 3.which; because　第一空引导定语从句,先行词Road accidents 指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导;第二空是表语从句,前后句为前果后因,故填because。 1.练通dress构成的短语 ①___________ (dress) as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. (2023·全国乙卷) ②For children on Halloween it’s traditional to dress ___________ and collect as much tasty candy as possible. ③She dressed ___________ (she) up and found nowhere to show off. ④A couple, ___________ (dress) in graceful coats, appeared with shopping bags. ⑤The boy was always late because it took him long to get ___________ (dress). ◆敲黑板 牢记dress用法:①be dressed in 穿着……,去掉be在句中作定语,状语或补语,用过去分词形式; ②dress up (给……)乔装打扮; ③dress sb. 给某人穿衣服。 答案　①Dressed　②up　③herself　④dressed　⑤dressed 1)dress oneself up as ... 装扮成…… dress oneself in ... 穿着…… dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 2)be/get dressed in ... 穿着…… be dressed up as ... 装扮成…… 2.练通after all等短语 ①Many great minds were once considered not intelligent ___________. ___________, those great people proved great later. To be great, ___________, one must be smart, confident, and, ___________, honest and hard-working. ___________, every road leads to Rome. Keep in mind: Hard work pays off. ②There were a hundred people present ___________. ③The boy is hard-working, cheerful and ___________ honest. 答案　①at all; After all; first of all; above all; All in all　②in all　③above all 3.练通advantage短语 补全句子 与开车相比,骑自行车上班有许多优势。 ①Compared to driving, riding bikes to work ___________________________. 优势之一是我们同时得到锻炼。 ②___________________________ we can work out at the same time. 利用时间骑自行车不仅对你的健康有利也有利于环境。 ③___________________________ is ___________________________ your health as well as the environment. 句式升级(用非限制性定语从句和so合并①②③句) →④_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案　①has many advantages　②One of the advantages is that　③Taking advantage of time to ride; to the advantage of　④Compared to driving, riding bikes to work has many advantages, one of which is that we can work out at the same time, so taking advantage of time to ride is to the advantage of your health as well as the environment. take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 gain/win/have an advantage over sb. 比某人有优势;胜过,优于 to sb.’s advantage=to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利 be at an advantage 有优势 have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的有利条件 The advantage of (doing) sth. is that+表语从句 (做)某事的优势是…… 4.despite/in spite of/though/although ①___________________________ the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. (2023·全国乙卷) ②___________ the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③___________ technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. (2022·全国乙卷) ④For some strange reason I slept like a baby ___________ the noise. ⑤___________ many ups and downs, he still has a positive attitude to failures. ⑥___________ the fact that they have nothing in common, the two joyful girls managed to make friends with each other. ◆敲黑板 despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外); though、 although与as是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。 答案　①In spite of/Despite　②Although/Though ③Although/Though　④despite/in spite of　⑤Despite/In spite of　⑥In spite of/Despite 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　短文3段式:提出节日→节日习俗和意义→感受 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 你校英语报正举办主题为“中国传统节日”的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,介绍你印象最深的节日,内容包括:1.节日习俗;2.你的感受。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.在所有的中国节日中,端午节给我的印象最深。(-ing形式作定语) Of all Chinese festivals, ________________________________________________________________________. 2.端午节是中国的传统节日,适逢农历五月初五。 As a traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival ___________________________. 3.它是为了纪念古代爱国诗人屈原而设立的。 ___________________________, a patriotic poet in ancient times. 4.这个节日有很多活动,从龙舟比赛到吃粽子都有。粽子是把糯米包在竹叶里的。(-ing形式作定语) The festival ___________ many activities, ___________________________, which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. 5.这个节日的起源充分体现了人们对国家的热爱。 龙舟比赛展现了我们中国人民不屈不挠的精神。 ___________________________. The dragon boat race ___________________________ of us Chinese people. 6.作为一个中国人,我将永远铭记于心。 ___________________________________________ 答案　1.the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival　2.falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month　3.It is observed in memory of Qu Yuan　4.features; ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi　5.The origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country; presents the perseverance　6.As a Chinese, I will forever keep it in mind. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如as far as I am concerned、 furthermore等) 范文　 　　Of all Chinese festivals, the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival. As a traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is observed in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient times. The festival features many activities, ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi, which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. As far as I am concerned, the origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country. Furthermore, the dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people. As a Chinese, I will forever keep it in mind. 续写提分小语段　(主题:社会温情) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 一个衣衫褴褛的人向我走来。他从口袋里掏出一些零钱,放入捐款箱。我忍不住说:“谢谢您,先生。”他转身微笑。他捐的钱不多,但对他来说显然很多。我继续愉快地唱歌。随着越来越多的人围过来鼓掌,我感到一股感激之情涌上心头,我的担忧也渐渐消失了。天气仍然很冷,但我沐浴在善行的阳光中。 A poorly-dressed man ①___________________________, produced some change out of his pocket and put it in the donation box. I couldn’t help but say,“Thank you, sir.”He turned to smile. The money he donated was not a lot, but it was clearly a lot to him. ②___________________________. ③___________________________, ④___________________________. It was still chilly but I was bathed in the sunshine of kindness. 仿写(核对答案后仿效加曲线句)他走向商店,掏出一些钱,递给了店主。 ⑤___________________________________________ 答案　①marched toward me　②I continued to sing merrily　③As more people gathered round and clapped ④I felt a wave of gratitude welling up inside me and my worry gradually faded　⑤He marched toward the shop, produced some money, and handed it to the shop owner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$