必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（人教版2019）

UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 2 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.This app keeps you ___________ on all your favorite topics. You can also choose to receive ___________ on the news or even lessons that you are interested in. (update) 2.He or she may also post ___________ (embarrass) photos and information about those people. 3.There are___________ (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more ___________ (convenience). 4.She realised that one of the greatest ___________ (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the ___________ (distant) that usually exists between people. 答案　1.updated; updates　2.embarrassing　3.countless; convenient　4.benefits; distance 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully ___________ (choose) online activities that you believe will provide massive ___________ (benefit) to the things you value. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.I think I’m well qualified for the ___________ (account) position here. (2023·全国乙卷) 3.These small studies provide ___________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4.As cities balloon with growth, access ___________ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder ___________ (find). (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 5.So I’ve put together some good ___________ (tip) for starting an art journey. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　 1.chosen; benefits　第一空为非谓语动词作定语,choose与activities是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填chosen;第二空作宾语,应填名词,空前是massive,故benefit用复数形式。 2.accountant　accountant position “会计一职”。 3.inspiration　空处作宾语,应用名词, 表“灵感”,填inspiration。 4.to; to find　第一空是固定短语access to ... “……的机会;通向……的入口”;第二空是固定句式“主语+be+adj.+ to do”,故填to find。 5.tips　tip是可数名词, 空前是some,故该空填复数形式。 　 1.upset adj. ________________ vt. ________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①I was upset ___________ (learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) ②A man talked very loud on his phone on a train, ___________ (upset) the other passengers. ③He arrived an hour later, so our arrangements ___________, which made us ___________. (upset) ④She is still upset ___________ the fact that the man was reduced to begging in the street. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 使我心烦意乱的是我不知道如何适应我的新学校。(应用文之求助信) ⑤___________________________________________ 答案　心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的　使烦恼;使生气;搅乱　①to learn　②upsetting　③were upset; upset　④about/by/at　⑤What upset me was that I was at a loss how to adapt to my new school. 2.convenient adj. ________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Their jaws were not ___________ (convenient) structured. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②I want to buy some food at the ___________ (convenient) store. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③It’s really convenient for us ___________ (do) some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? (2022·浙江卷) ④Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it ___________ (convenience) to have a home phone. (2021·全国乙卷) ⑤The hotel is ___________ situated close to the beach. You can book your room at your ___________. In this resort, you can enjoy all the modern ___________. (convenient) ⑥The shop assistants sell goods from door to door ___________ the convenience of the customers. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 网上有丰富的学习资源,使我们更方便地学习英语。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ⑦___________________________________________ 答案与解析　方便的;近便的　①conveniently ②convenience　convenience store “便利店”。 ③to do　④convenient　⑤conveniently; convenience; conveniences　⑥for　⑦There exist rich learning resources online, making it more convenient for us to learn English. 3.distance n. ___________　生义:vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①However, after I went to high school, somehow I became ___________ (distance) from him. (2022·全国甲卷) ②As the headlights shone ahead, I could see the little white house ___________ the distance. ③When he retired, he tried to distance ___________ (he) from the busy city life. ④We spotted them waving to us ___________ a distance of two hundred meters. ⑤He saw them looking over at him ___________ a distance. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。 ⑥___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 答案　距离　与……疏远　①distant　②in　③himself　④at　⑤from　⑥What makes me disappointed is that my friend has become distant from me/has kept me at a distance. 4.case n. ________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①The weatherman says it’s going to rain. ___________ that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②It’s a good idea to choose an alternative destination ___________ case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. (2021·天津卷) ③You may think of giving up study, in ___________ case just think it over before making the decision. ④___________ is often the case, people stare at their phones while waiting for buses. ⑤There are some cases ___________ many students find so many challenges hard to handle. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 在任何情况下你都不应该违反交通规则。(倡议书) ⑥___________________________________________ (倒装句) 答案　盒;箱;情况;案件　①In　②in　③which　④As　⑤where　⑥In no case should you break the traffic rules. 5.续写提分小妙招　(尴尬) 诵读领悟 ①Embarrassment rooted her to the spot. 她尴尬得呆住了。 ②The girl sat there, embarrassed, the blood rushing to her face. 女孩尴尬地坐在那里,满脸涨得通红。 ③The man stood there clumsily, embarrassment written all over his burning face. 那人笨拙地站在那里,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。 ④A look of embarrassment passed over/spread across his face. 他的脸上掠过尴尬的神情。 ⑤Jack froze, his face burning with/in embarrassment. 杰克呆住了,他窘得满脸通红。 仿效写句 她愣住,脸上满是尴尬。 ⑥___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 答案　⑥She froze, embarrassment written all over her face. 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The hunter was aware that his ___________ (rude) at the party had made his friends ___________ (embarrass) and upset. 2.Those ___________ (inspire) stories can be ___________ (particular) helpful to those living in the neighbourhood. 3.The ___________ (update) version of the book on how to learn effectively is ___________ (benefit). 4.Completed in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, ___________ (inspire) the imagination of the world. (天津卷) 5.The two scientists ___________ (click) the button and observed closely, ___________ (chat) about the progress they had made. 6.___________ (press) her lips together, the author continued to read the magazine ___________ (target) at teenagers. ◆敲黑板 ①be targeted at 面向;针对……;②续写中常涉及对“尴尬;窘迫”的情感描写,应多积累常背诵。 答案与解析　 1.rudeness; embarrassed　第一空在从句中作主语,且设空前是形容词性物主代词his,故填名词rudeness;第二空在句中作宾补,表“尴尬的”,填形容词embarrassed。 2.inspiring; particularly　第一空在句中修饰名词stories,表“鼓舞人心的”,填形容词inspiring;第二空作状语,修饰形容词helpful,应用副词,填particularly。 3.updated; beneficial　第一空在句中作定语,修饰名词version,表“更新的”,填updated;第二空在句中作表语,表“有益的”,填形容词beneficial。 4.inspired　设空在句中作谓语,根据句中时间状语until 1954可知,此处用一般过去时,填inspired。 5.clicked; chatting　第一空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语observed时态一致,应用一般过去时,填clicked; scientists与chat是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,第二空填chatting。 6.Pressing; targeted　第一空在句中作状语, the author与press是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填Pressing;第二空在句中作定语, be targeted at “针对……;把……作为目标”,用过去分词形式。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　It is confirmed ①___________ an IT company is launching a software update that ②___________ (function) well. It will allow its network users to have easy access ③___________ their home network anywhere for free. ④___________ that case, surfing the Internet will become easier. The news will surely inspire those who have already benefited ⑤___________ Wi-Fi. With the help of the new update, users will never be upset ⑥___________ the network speed. Moreover, it will get more convenient for users ⑦___________ (use) their home network safely and chat ⑧___________ their friends wherever they are. 答案　①that　②functions　③to　④In　⑤from/by ⑥about　⑦to use　⑧with Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇 熟词生义　熟义新义无关联 A. account B. target C. argument D. definition 1.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读) ___________ 熟词生义　活用词性得新义 A. distance B. get rid of C. make fun of D. difference 2.She is trying her best to bridge the generation gap with her mother. ___________ 3.There is clear divide between the two countries on that issue. ___________ 派生词汇　巧借词缀推新义 4.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷七选五) ___________ 5.It’s student-targeted. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷听力) ___________ 答案与解析　 1.C　case“论据”。 make the case for “为……辩护;为……提出论据;为……做出论证”。 2.B　bridge n. 桥梁→vt. 架起桥梁;消除(隔阂)。 3.D　divide 分开→n. 差异;分歧。 4.重新定义;重新界定　re-再;又+define 下定义;界定→redefine v.重新定义;重新界定。 5.以学生为目标的　student 学生+target把……作为目标+-ed→ student-targeted adj. 以学生为目标的。 学案2　掌握短语和句式 加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 3 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Many people have been helped by the club. ___________ 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online ___________ found a great job. 2.It is highly important ___________ (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access ___________ the Internet and knows how ___________ (use) new technology. 3.Social communication has been taken ___________ by the Internet. In the past, letters, phone calls, and face-to-face meetings were necessary to build ___________ relationships. 4.When you go ___________ tough times, you meet others ___________ are facing similar challenges. 答案　1.A; and　2.to bridge; to; to use　3.over; up　4.through; who 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Writing was ___________ difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, ___________ I played all the parts. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.With over 2,500 bikes ___________ (store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now ___________ she’s grown up? (2023·全国乙卷) 4.___________ a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar ___________ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.so; where　根据空后的两个形容词和that可知,第一空填so, 构成so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”; 第二空引导定语从句, 从句先行词是play, 指抽象地点, 从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。 2.stored　该句是with复合结构, store与bikes是逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词作宾补,填stored。 3.that　now that “既然; 因为”, 引导原因状语从句。 4.As; with　第一空填介词, 根据语境“作为校特殊教育老师”可知, 第一空填介词As;第二空是固定短语be familiar with “熟悉……”。 　 1.be familiar with 熟悉;熟知/be familiar to 为……所熟悉 ①Though she is ___________ (familiar) with the strange language, at least five foreign languages are familiar ___________ her. ②But for a driver who isn’t familiar ___________ the road conditions, the zebra crossing could easily influence his judgement and make him stop in time. 答案　①unfamiliar; to　②with 2.mind 构成的短语和固定用法 ①Did they follow those least willing to ________________ (改变主意)? (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②What comes ___________ your mind when you think of British food? (2023·全国乙卷) ③I made ___________ my mind that I would avoid contact with them at all costs. ④My mind was going crazy. Did he mind ___________ (leave) alone at home for so long? ⑤I approached her.“Would you mind if I ___________ (complete) the next packet at home?” 答案　①change their minds　②into　③up　④being left　⑤completed 3.with复合结构 ①With gas prices ___________ (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? (2023·浙江首考) ②Then, with one end of a rope ___________ (tie) to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing. (2023·浙江首考) ③The position enabled us to look over the lake ___________ the sunset in the background. (2023·全国乙卷) ④That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones ___________ (assist) the crews’ efforts. (2022·全国乙卷) ⑤With the hunting season ___________ (cancel) in several European countries, this promises to be a spring of love for the animal kingdom. ⑥Noodles are a symbol of longevity in Chinese culture. They are as much as a part as a birthday cake ___________ its candles lit in western countries. ⑦With the resident ___________ (help) us, we can surely have an unusual experience here. ⑧Since Liuzhou is a city full of luosifen restaurants, ___________ many near one another, you can even smell it walking down the street. ⑨Do not enter certain places ___________ your shoes on. For example, some traditional restaurants require you to take off shoes before entering them. ◆敲黑板 with “伴随;随着”复合结构在句中常作时间、伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,常见的形式有:①with+宾语+形容词;②with+宾语+名词;③with+宾语+介词短语;④with+宾语+分词(短语);⑤with+宾语+不定式(短语)。 答案　①rising　②tied　③with　④assisting　⑤canceled/cancelled　⑥with　⑦to help　⑧with ⑨with 4.区分 so ... that .../such ... that ... ①Trust is ___________ an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that can’t afford to lose. (2022·浙江卷) ②Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing ___________ in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. ③He is ___________ smart a boy that he soon gets familiar with the functions of the machine. ④He has made such good use of his spare time ___________ his English has improved a lot. ⑤It is ___________ fine weather that we are dying to go out to have a picnic. ⑥___________ little money did he earn that he could hardly support his family. ◆敲黑板 为了强调形容词和副词,当so或such置于句首时,主句用倒装语序,在写作中利用该倒装句式,非常吸睛。 答案　①such　②that　③so　④that　⑤such　⑥So 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　帖文(网络安全)3段式:背景引入→建议→期待意见 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 请你就社交网络app发表自己的看法或观点,并发表在你校网站上。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.社交网络应用非常方便,因而我们倾向于通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。 (普通表达) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ (满分表达) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________(倒装句) 2.除非以安全的方式使用,否则它们会给我们带来危险而非好处。 (普通表达) Unless they are used in a safe way, 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　. (状语从句) (满分表达) ________________________________________________________________________________ (省略句) 3.在使用个人社交网络账户时,请记住以下建议。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ (省略句) 4.避免泄露任何私人信息,以防身份盗窃。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.注意那些会发布你行踪的移动社交网络应用程序。 Be aware of mobile social networking apps______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________. (定语从句) 6.不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.如果你有任何建议,请随时发表意见。 ___________________________, feel free to make a comment. 答案　1.Social networking apps are so convenient that we tend to keep track of others’ updates through them.; So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others’ updates through them.　2.they can bring us risks rather than benefits; Unless used in a safe way, they can bring us risks rather than benefits.　3.Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account.　4.Avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft. 　5.that post your movements　6.Do not chat with those who you are not familiar with. 　7.If you have any suggestions 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如however、 firstly、 plus、 finally等) 范文　 Safety in Social Networking Apps So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others’ updates through them. However, unless used in a safe way, they can bring us risks rather than benefits. Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account. Firstly, avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft. Plus, be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements. Finally, do not chat with those who you are not familiar with. If you have any suggestions, feel free to make a comment. 续写提分小语段　(主题:友情) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 我盯着屏幕,心怦怦直跳。我又读了一遍朋友玛丽发来的信息。有人在网上分享了我的隐私,惹恼了我。我脑子里满是疑问:是谁泄露了我的隐私?我心跳加速,心烦意乱、尴尬至极。突然,楼下传来一阵熟悉的笑声。我把鼻子贴在玻璃上向外看。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛!玛丽正在和一个女孩愉快地聊天!我冷冷地笑了笑,泪水流下脸颊。 My heart pounded as I stared at the screen. I reread the message from my friend, Mary. ①________________. My mind was racing with questions: ②___________________________? My heartbeat quickened and ③________________. Suddenly, ④___________________________ (倒装句). I looked out ⑤___________________________ (with复合结构). I could hardly believe my eyes! ⑥___________________________! ⑦___________________________, ⑧________________ (独立主格). 仿写(仿效加曲线句)当我凝视远方时,我的心怦怦直跳。 ⑨___________________________________________ 答案　①Someone had upset me by sharing my privacy online　②Who gave away my privacy　③I felt upset and extremely embarrassed　④from downstairs came a familiar laughter　⑤with my nose pressed against the glass　⑥Mary was chatting with a girl happily　⑦I smiled distantly　⑧tears streaming down my cheeks　⑨My heart pounded as I stared into the distance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$