必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（人教版2019）

必|修|第一册 WELCOME UNIT 学案1　练学核心单词 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.I’d like to register ___________ a class. I’m ___________ (interest) in any class on music! 2.I’m curious ___________ everything. I often ask questions, but I learn ___________ (well) by doing. 3.I feel much ___________ (confident) than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be ___________ great day! 4.If you are learning new words, it is wise to use small cards with the words ___________ (write) on them. If you ___________ (organise) your thoughts or notes, try a mind map. 5.I didn’t feel awkward or ___________ (frighten) at all. ◆敲黑板 write的过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式分别为wrote、 written、 writing, 现在分词形式为去e直接加ing。 答案　1.for; interested　2.about; best　3.more confident; a　4.written; are organising　5.frightened 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___________ (confidence) speaking English. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on ___________ (experiment) such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 3.I ___________ (move) house many times and I always like to ___________ (personal) my room and put up pictures. (2023·全国甲卷) 4.Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much ___________ what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be ___________ (annoy) to some people. (2023·全国乙卷) 5.The last day to cancel ___________ (register) and receive a full refund is June 15. (2023·浙江首考) 6.She has developed a strong ___________ (personal). (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.confident　根据空前的并列连词and可知,空处与空前的形容词comfortable并列,同作feel的表语,故空处填形容词confident。 2.experiments　空后such as后的内容是对“动手实验”的举例说明,故experiment应用复数形式,填experiments。 3.have moved; personalise/personalize　由many times可知,第一空用现在完成时;第二空前的to是不定式符号,故第二空填动词,personal的动词形式为personalise/personalize, 意为“为个人特制/专设”。 4.on; annoying　第一空是动词短语concentrate on “专心于”; 第二空作表语,主语是that,故此处表“令人恼怒的;令人生气的”。 5.registration　空处作cancel的宾语,应填名词,此处表“注册”,填registration。 6.personality　空处作宾语,且空前有冠词a,故填单数名词personality。 词缀记忆法　名词后缀-ity表示性质、状态、动作或结果 多数 直接加 ① personal个人的;亲自的→personality性格;个性; ②national国家的→nationality国籍; ③real真实的→reality现实; ④equal平等的→equality平等 有e 去e加 ⑤active活跃的→activity活动; ⑥secure安全的→security安全 词尾-ble, 变化仿able ⑦able有能力的→ability能力; ⑧responsible 负责的→responsibility责任 特殊强记 ⑨curious好奇的→curiosity好奇; ⑩generous慷慨的→generosity慷慨 　 1.exchange n. ___________　vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①On August 5, the number of postcards ___________ (exchange) by members topped 31 million. (2021·浙江卷) ②I don’t know her well—we ___________ (exchange) hellos a few times. ③The exchange student worked in the restaurant ___________ exchange for free meals and accommodation. ④If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it ___________ any other course. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 詹娜和父亲会意地对视了一眼,然后笑了起来。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写神态描写) ⑤___________________________________________ 答案　交换;交流;调换;兑换　交换;交流;更换;兑换　①exchanged　②have exchanged　③in　④for　⑤Jenna and her father exchanged meaningful glances and laughed. 2.design vt. ___________　n. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 1 The very first Federal Duck Stamp ___________ (design) by J.N. “Ding” , who at that time was appointed as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) ②The Silence Machine is a device specially ___________ (design) to stop unwanted sound from affecting you. ③The artist has sketched out an impressive design ___________ the new campus. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 《青年之声》是本报即将推出的全新专栏,旨在为我们学生提供一个平台,表达我们的想法,分享经历,并凸显我们对各种问题的看法。(应用文之报纸栏目介绍) ④“Voices of Youth”, an upcoming brand new column of our newspaper, ___________________________ to express our thoughts, share our experiences, and highlight our perspectives on various issues. 答案　设计;绘制;计划;筹划　设计;设计方案;图案;计划　①was designed　②designed　③for　④is designed to give us students a platform 3.impress vt. ___________________________________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①With an ___________ (impress) 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. (2022·全国甲卷) ②He just gave me the ___________ (impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. (2022·浙江卷) ③Antarctica left an impression ___________ me that no other place has. (2022·全国甲卷) ④Our experiences together impressed ___________ me the tremendous influence that just a few minutes of kindness can have on a young life. (续写升华句) ⑤My English teacher has impressed the whole class ___________ his comprehensive knowledge. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 最让我印象深刻的是他那著名的人生哲学:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”(2023·全国甲卷短文) ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　: “Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness.”  答案　使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象;使意识到(重要性或严重性)　生义:印;盖印于　①impressive　②impression　③on　④upon/on　⑤with　⑥What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life 4.concentrate vi.& vt. ___________________________________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①He made a ___________ (concentrate) effort to finish the work on time. ②___________ on your studies will result in good grades. Good performance really requires ___________. (concentrate) ③His attention ___________ (concentrate) on his experiment, so he just ignored me. 提写作　句式升级(按要求升级句③)　背诵 ④___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ (with复合结构作状语) ⑤___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ (独立主格结构) 答案　集中(注意力);聚精会神;(使)聚集于　生义:(使)浓缩　①concentrated　②Concentrating/Concentration; concentration　③was concentrated　④With his attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me.　⑤His attention concentrated on his experiment, he just ignored me. 5.续写提分小妙招　flash 在续写中的灵活使用 n. ___________ vi. ___________ vt. ___________ 诵读领悟 ①The countryside flashed past the train windows. 乡村景色从火车窗外飞掠而过。 ②A terrible thought flashed through my mind. 一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。 ③A look of terror flashed across his face. 他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。 ④Mr. Smith, who could spot trouble quicker than any teacher in the school, was there in a flash. 史密斯老师总能比学校里别的老师更敏锐地察觉到出了乱子,眨眼的工夫他就出现了。 仿效写句 ⑤他脸上掠过焦虑的神色。 ___________________________________________ ⑥电光闪过,远处雷声隆隆。 　　　　　　　　　 and distant thunder rolled.  ◆敲黑板 a flash of anger/inspiration 怒上心头/灵感闪现 答案　光;信号　闪耀;闪光;发出信号　使闪耀;发出(信号)　⑤A look of anxiety flashed across his face.　⑥The lightning flashed 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.The outgoing ___________ (design) of the company stopped me and ___________ (lecture) me about making too much noise on campus. 2.So far, the ___________ (revise) its plans because of the ___________ (experiment) data provided by a charity ___________ (organise). 3.All the guests dressed casually are waiting with ___________ (anxious) to see which female star is coming to the ___________ (formal) and relaxing party held on the beach. 4.The thought of the terrible scene ___________ (frighten) me, so I ran away quickly before ___________ (explore) the dark forest. 5.The programme last week ___________ (organise) by the lecturer, which aroused many people’s ___________ (curious). 6.A thousand-mile journey ___________ (begin) with the first step. 7.China has more than 52,500 massive open online courses with 370 million ___________ (register) users. 答案与解析　 1.designer; lectured　第一空在句中作主语,结合句中的The outgoing及空后的of可知,此处指“设计师”,且用单数,故填designer; 第二空作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语stopped时态一致, 应用一般过去时,故填lectured。 lecture在本句中意为“训斥”。 2.has revised; experimental; organisation　第一空在句中作谓语, 句中时间状语是So far,故谓语用现在完成时,填has revised;第二空作定语,修饰名词data, 表“实验性的”,填形容词experimental;第三空指“慈善组织”,故填名词organisation。 3.anxiety; informal　第一空在句中作宾语,构成短语with anxiety,填anxiety;根据主句中的dressed casually可知,此处指的是“不正式的聚会”,故第二空填formal的反义词informal作定语。 4.frightened; exploring　第一空在句中作谓语,且与该句中已有的谓语动词ran时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填frightened;第二空在句中作介词before的宾语,应用动名词,故填exploring。 5.was organised; curiosity　主语The programme与organise是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故第一空填was organised;第二空在从句中作宾语,应用名词,故填curiosity。 6.begins　该句是谚语,谓语用一般现在时,故填begins。 7.registered　句意:中国有超过5.25万个大型开放在线课程,注册用户达3.7亿。分析句子结构结合句意可知,空处作定语,修饰users,故填形容词registered “已登记的,已注册的”。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　①___________ company with my friend, I went to my senior high school. The first class I had was chemistry. The teacher’s teaching ②___________ (strategy) were so interesting that ③___________ a flash we all got concentrated. During the break, I exchanged ideas ④___________ one of my ⑤___________ (partner) and found the guy junior ⑥___________ me by three months. Later in the day, I was curious ⑦___________ (explore) the campus and then ⑧___________ (revise) what was taught. 答案　①In　②strategies　③in　④with　⑤partners　⑥to　⑦to explore　⑧revised Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇 熟词生义　活用词性得新义 A. criticize B. talk C. lesson D. a liquid 1.I want fresh orange juice, not juice made from concentrate. ___________ 2.It was a lecture on loyalty: that families forgive, and that if I could not forgive mine, I would regret it for the rest of my life. ___________ 3.She’s late for work every day, but she still has the nerve to lecture me about punctuality. ___________ 熟词生义　熟义新义无关联 A. showed B. recorded C. noticed D. permitted 4.I don’t actually have a valid driver’s license. This car is not registered. ___________ 5.I’d been standing there for several minutes before he registered my presence. ___________ 6.Her rather pale face registered nothing but shock. ___________ 派生词汇　巧借词缀推新义 7.If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance. (2022·北京卷阅读) ___________ 答案与解析　 1.D　concentrate v.集中(注意力);聚精会神→n. 浓缩液;浓缩物。 2.C　lecture n. 讲座;讲课→n.教训。 3.A　lecture vi. (开)讲座;讲课→vt. 训斥。 4.B　5.C　6.A　register 熟义:①登记;注册　新义:②注意到　③表达出;流露出。 7.注销　de-除掉;去掉+register 登记;注册→deregister vt. 注销。 学案2　掌握短语和句式 加黑体词语是必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.And, after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go ___________ and wait for the stars to come ___________. 2.How would you like to go to school and travel the world ___________ the same time? For Tim, that dream has come ___________ (truth)! 3.A boy and a girl are at the airport to meet a ___________ (visit) group of teachers and students from England. 4.I didn’t feel awkward ___________ frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, ___________ I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ___________ (explore) at senior high. 答案　1.down; out　2.at; true　3.visiting　4.or; but; to explore 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed ___________ (protect) the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new ___________ (discover) here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023·全国乙卷) 3.The GPNP’s main goal is ___________ (improve) connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) 4.We are looking forward ___________ the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ◆敲黑板 ①主语是dream、 aim、 plan、 hope、 idea、 advice、 plan、 purpose、 suggestion等时,表语用不定式; ②there be+sth. to do “有某事要做”,不定式作后置定语,表将要发生的动作。 答案与解析　 1.visiting　分析句子结构可知,空处作前置定语,修饰空后的“Chinese zookeepers”, Chinese zookeepers与visit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,此处意为“来访的中国动物园管理员”,故填visiting。 2.to protect; to discover　第一空是be designed to do “旨在做”; 第二空为不定式作后置定语,修饰something。 3.to improve　不定式作表语。the goal is to do “目标是……”。 4.to　look forward to “盼望”。 　 1.短语look forward to的易混点 ①All of us really looked forward to___________ (be) part of their lives and watching them grow. ②Everyone looks forward ___________ progress, whether in their personal life or in society. ③Eventually, the movie star the fans had been looking forward to ___________ (turn) up. ④The lecture we had been looking forward to ___________ (organise) well last month, which did make a deep impression on us. ⑤The designer stopped and looked forward ___________ (see) what was happening at the crossroads. ◆敲黑板 注意look forward to作为定语从句中的谓语时,主句谓语动词的正确形式。 答案　①being　②to　③turned　④was organised　⑤to see 2.主语+find+宾语+宾语补足语 ①There, you’ll find xiao long bao ___________ (prepare) differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) ②As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself ___________ (want) to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing. (2023·浙江首考) ③As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ___________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. (2022·全国甲卷) ④As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier ___________ (combine) parenthood with a full-time career. (2021·天津卷) ⑤When the designer returned to his car at last, he was shocked to find two policemen ___________ (stand) next to it. 答案　①prepared　②wanting　③greeted　④to combine　⑤standing 3.what if在续写心理活动描写中的巧妙运用 诵读领悟 ①(教材)I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? What if I lost my sight completely? How would I possibly manage? I felt so depressed that I began to lose hope. 我想给人留下好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗?要是没人跟我说话怎么办?如果我彻底失明怎么办?我该怎么应付?我万分沮丧,开始失去希望。 仿效写句 ②哈利的膝盖在发抖。万一他们输了呢? Harry’s knees were trembling. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________? 答案　②What if they lost 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　短文(学生简介)3段式:个人基本情况、自己的性格和爱好、自己的梦想/目标 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华,本学期以交换生的身份在英国学习。老师要求在课前准备一份自我介绍,请你写一篇短文介绍自己。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.我是来自中国的交换生李华。 (主+系+表,同位语) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2.我很勤奋,所以你总是可以看到我在讲座厅听课或在实验室里专心做实验。(主+谓+宾+宾补+状) I am diligent so ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________. 3.我有有效的学习策略,我学习成绩很好。(介词短语,主+谓+状) ___________________________, I can perform well academically. 4.我外向自信,我报名参加了一个志愿者俱乐部,在那里我可以帮助组织各种活动。(形容词短语作状语, 主+谓+宾+定语从句) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 5.虽然来这里之前我感到既焦虑又害怕,但现在我发现自己不再紧张了,我兴奋地期待着探索这种新文化。(让步状语从句+并列句) ___________________________ before coming here, now I ________________________, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.我的目标是成为一名世界知名公司的设计师。(主+系+表) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 答案　1.I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China.　2.you can always see me either attending classes in the lecture hall or concentrating on my experiments in the lab　3.With efficient learning strategies　4.Outgoing and confident, I have registered for a volunteer club where I can help organise various activities.　5.Though I felt anxious and frightened; find myself not nervous any more; I am excitedly looking forward to exploring this new culture　6.My goal is to be a designer of a world-famous company. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如to begin with、 at the same time等) 范文　 　　I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. To begin with, I am diligent so you can always see me either attending classes in the lecture hall or concentrating on my experiments in the lab. With efficient learning strategies, I can perform well academically. At the same time, outgoing and confident, I have registered for a volunteer club where I can help organise various activities. Though I felt anxious and frightened before coming here, now I find myself not nervous any more, and I am excitedly looking forward to exploring this new culture. My goal is to be a designer of a world-famous company. 续写提分小语段　(主题:校园生活) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的表“情感”的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 我高中生活的第一天终于来了!我既紧张又非常害怕,四处问:“你们看见我的书包了吗?”我急切地盯着家人的脸。一阵令人尴尬的沉默。“我的包在哪里?”我恳求着,声音太大了,我的声音越来越焦虑。谢天谢地,妈妈拿着我的包下楼了!但是我第一节课迟到了!老师的脸上闪过一丝恼怒。更糟的是,我发现很难听懂老师在说什么,最终我走神了。 My first day at my senior high school at last came! ①___________________________ (形容词短语作状语), I asked around,“Have you seen my school bag?”I ②___________ scanned the faces of my families. ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.“Where is my bag?”I pleaded, almost too loud, ④___________________________ (独立主格). Thankfully, Mother came downstairs with my bag! But I was late for the first class! ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无灵主语句). Even worse, ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and eventually I lost ⑦___________.  仿写(仿效加曲线句)她急切地盯着一张张走下火车的人的脸。 ⑧___________________________________________ 答案　①Anxious and extremely frightened　②anxiously　③There was an awkward silence　④the anxiety growing in my voice　⑤A look of annoyance flashed across the teacher’s face　⑥I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying　⑦concentration　⑧She anxiously scanned the faces of the people leaving/getting off the train. 教师独具 应用文写作提分练—短文(自我介绍) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 Ⅰ.你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我,完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动,请你给校报投稿,内容包括:1.你的优点;2.你的不足;3.如何完善。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.我们都有自己的优点和缺点。我也不例外。 We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception.   2.我是一个外向、独立的高中生。 I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student.  3.我好奇、自信,从不害怕失败,所以就我个人而言,我能克服生活可能给我的任何挑战。 I am curious, confident, and never frightened of failure, so personally I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.   4.我发现自己有点粗心,粗心导致尴尬的时刻或令人失望的表现。(find+宾语+宾补) (普通表达) I find myself a little bit careless, and this creates awkward moments or disappointing performance.  (满分表达) I find myself a little bit careless, which creates awkward moments or disappointing performance. (非限制性定语从句)  5.为了提高自己,我会制定检查清单和任务清单。只有这样我才能更好地集中精力。 To improve myself, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. Only in this way can I concentrate better. (倒装句)  6.我期待变得比以前更好。 I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover、 however等) 范文　 　　We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception. I am an outgoing and independent senior high school student. Moreover, I am curious, confident, and never frightened of failure, so personally I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me. However, I find myself a little bit careless, which creates awkward moments or disappointing performance. To improve myself, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. Only in this way can I concentrate better. I am looking forward to becoming better than I have ever been. Ⅱ.假定你将参加英语爱好者协会组织的中学生交流活动。请根据所给提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍自己。1.个人情况;2.自己的性格和爱好;3.未来的打算。 一、根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式完成以下各句 1.我是一名高中生,对世界上的一切都很好奇。(名词短语作同位语) I, a senior high student, am curious about everything around the world.  2.我性格外向,自信,从不害怕失败。 I am outgoing, confident and never frightened of failure.  3.我学习很努力,你总能发现我在专心听讲座。 (find句型) I work hard and you can always find me concentrating on lectures.   4.我非常擅长英语,成功地组织了几次英语晚会,这给我的老师和同学们留下了深刻的印象。 (普通表达) I am so good at English that I have successfully organised several English parties. This has made a deep impression on my teacher and classmates.   (满分表达) So good at English am I that I have successfully organised several English parties, which has made a deep impression on my teacher and classmates. (倒装句+非限制性定语从句)  5.最后,我很独立,所以我的父母不必为我担心。 At last, I am independent so my parents do not need to be anxious for me.   6.我的目标是成为一名设计师,我期待探索世界。 My goal is to become a designer, and I’m looking forward to exploring the world.  二、用恰当的衔接词(如additionally等)将以上各句合并为美文,注意书写 范文　 　　I, a senior high student, am curious about everything around the world. I am outgoing, confident and never frightened of failure. I work hard and you can always find me concentrating on lectures. Additionally, so good at English am I that I have successfully organised several English parties, which has made a deep impression on my teacher and classmates. At last, I am independent so my parents do not need to be anxious for me. My goal is to become a designer, and I’m looking forward to exploring the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$