必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（人教版2019）

UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 1 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Travel, in the ___________ (young) sort, is a part of education; in the elder, ___________ part of experience. 2.The ___________ (statue) fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely ___________ (unearth). 3.You can then spend three days ___________ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ___________ the rainforest. 4.The highways here are wonderful, and driving lets you see lots of amazing ___________ (sight). I’m also pleased I have packed good ___________ (walk) shoes, because we ___________ (walk) A LOT in the last few days. 答案　1.younger; a　2.statues; unearthed　3.exploring; to　4.sights; walking; have walked 归类记忆法　不一样的“风景” ①scenery 风景,自然景色; ②scene风景,场景,现场,一幕; ③view 风景,美景,视野; ④sight景物,景象,视力,视野→sights名胜,风景 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.Cycling is the most ___________ (economy), sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with ___________ (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.He was ___________ (amaze) at the results. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.Shanghai may be the ___________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the ___________ (apply) and subscribe today to get your first issue free. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking ___________ (official) and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). (2023·浙江首考) 6.During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and ___________ (arrange) the residential areas according to social classes. (2023·浙江首考改编) 7.The ___________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. (2021·浙江卷) 答案与解析　 1.economical; its　第一空作定语, 修饰way, 表“节约的, 节俭的, 经济的”,填economical; 第二空表“它的”,用形容词性物主代词its。 2.amazed　空处作表语,表“感到惊异的”,填amazed。 3.recognized　此处表示“得到认可的小笼包的发源地”。空处在句中作定语,修饰名词home,且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词recognized。 4.application　空处作宾语,根据语境可知,此处指“申请表”,故填名词application。 5.officials　根据空后的wealthy businessmen可知,空处表“高官”,故official在此处为名词, 空前是these,故official 应用复数形式,故填officials。 6.arranged　空处与已有的谓语planned是并列谓语, 应用一般过去时,填arranged。 7.admiration　空处与空后的名词respect共同作主语,且空前是定冠词the,故空处应填名词admiration。 词缀记忆法　名词后缀-ation表示状态或行为 ①transport运输;运送→transportation运输; ②expect期待→expectation期待;期望; ③admire钦佩;赞赏→admiration钦佩;羡慕; ④reserve预订→reservation预订 ※关注特殊变化 ⑤apply申请;应用→application申请;应用; ⑥occupy占用→occupation职业;占领; ⑦explain解释→explanation解释; ⑧pronounce发音→pronunciation发音 教师独具 Your feet can take you to the most amazing (amaze) places. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 　 1.apply vi.& vt. ___________　vt. ___________ 生义:vt.___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①As a student, what you’ve learned in class should ___________ to life. Therefore, our school will organize several activities this weekend. All ___________ shall hand in their ___________ to the Student Union before Friday. (apply) ②There has been a rise in the number of students applying ___________ food courses at UK universities and colleges. (2023·全国乙卷) ③When I applied ___________ graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. (2023·北京卷) ④Apply yourself to ___________ (study), and you will perform well in the exam. ⑤Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules apply ___________ the cyclists. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 我写信向你申请成为中国画展览的志愿者。(申请信) ⑥___________________________________________ ◆敲黑板 短语apply oneself to ...中, to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 答案　申请;请求　应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)　投入　①be applied; applicants; applications　②for　③to ④studying　⑤to　⑥I’m writing to apply to you to be a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. 2.arrangement n. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①I have arranged ___________ someone to pick you up, then we can make ___________ (arrange) for the travel. ②She enjoys ___________ flowers while listening to the songs ___________ by a well-known musician. (arrange) 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 我们预定了一个房间,但是当我们按照预定的时间到达时,却被告知没有空房了。(应用文之投诉信) ③We had booked a room, ___________________________, we were told there were no rooms available. ◆敲黑板 ①arrange 的熟词生义现象:arrange在小题2中的含义分别为“布置;改编(乐曲)”之意;②as arranged “按照安排”。 答案　安排;筹备;布置　①for; arrangements　②arranging; arranged　③but when we arrived at the time as arranged 3.recognise vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①They simply insist on mutual ___________ (recognise) and regard. (2022·全国乙卷) ②Gas naturally has no ___________ (recognise) smell. (2022·北京卷) ③When I went on a youth camp, I ___________ (recognise) by children I’d never met. ④There is a general ___________ that China’s image is improving steadily with its role well ___________ in international affairs. (recognise) ⑤It ___________ (recognise) that the city has changed ___________ of recognition. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 然后风大了起来。我听出了她声音中焦虑的语气。(续写细节描写) ⑥Then the wind was picking up. ___________________________. ◆敲黑板 注意recognise的生义“表扬;表彰;意识到”。 答案　辨别出;承认;认可　①recognition　②recognisable　③was recognised　④recognition; recognised　⑤is recognised; out　⑥I recognised the anxious tone in her voice 4.request n. ___________　vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①He usually walked up and down the rows of the desks ___________ (request) answers from the students. ②We requested that the meeting ___________ (hold) on a Friday. ③We were requested ___________ (be) ready for the interview. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 双胞胎应父亲的要求将厨房打扫干净。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ④___________________________________________ ◆敲黑板 动词request后的宾语从句或名词request后的表语或同位语从句谓语用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。注意被动语态用(should) be done。 答案　(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求　(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求　①requesting　②(should) be held　③to be　④At the request of their father, the twins cleaned up the kitchen. 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.MacBike ___________ (be) around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle ___________ (rent) company in Amsterdam. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—___________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. (2022·浙江卷) 3.The teenager gave a ___________ (detail) description of the scene where he ___________ (narrow) escaped being hit by a speeding car. 4.Since it was not ___________ (economy) to run the shop, the ___________ (admire) man had to close it down. 5.The soldier ___________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub ___________ (pack) with people. 6.We ___________ (hike) and explored in the mountain, ___________ (admire) the beautiful view. 7.The books ___________ (transport) to my ___________ (rent) apartment in the past days. 8.Though the college is not an ___________ (official) recognised English language school, it can ___________ (view) as a unique one. ◆敲黑板 ①packed adj. 异常拥挤的 be packed with 充满……的; ……极多的 ②package tour 跟团游 答案与解析　 1.has been; rental　第一空作谓语,据时间状语“for almost 30 years”可知, 该处用现在完成时, 主语是MacBike,故助动词用has,填has been;第二空作定语,修饰名词company,表“租赁”,填rental。rental company “租赁公司”。 2.is viewed/has been viewed　句意:对科学家而言,去参加会议、讲座、研讨会之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表人们从过去到现在的认知,动名词作主语,谓语用单数,且主语与view之间为被动关系,故填is viewed或has been viewed。 3.detailed; narrowly　第一空在句中作定语,修饰名词description,表“详细的”,填形容词detailed;第二空在句中作状语,修饰谓语escaped,应用副词,填narrowly,表“勉强地;以毫厘之差”。 4.economic; admirable　第一空在句中作表语,应用形容词,结合语境“开这个店铺不赚钱”可知,此处填形容词economic,表“有利可图的;合算的;可赚钱的”;第二空在句中作定语,表“值得钦佩的”,填admirable。 5.had contacted; packed　第一空在句中作谓语, by the time从句是一般过去时,故主句用过去完成时,填had contacted;第二空在句中作定语,修饰名词pub,表“异常拥挤的”,填packed。 6.hiked; admiring　第一空在句中作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语explored时态一致,应用一般过去时,填hiked;第二空在句中作状语,应用非谓语动词, We与admire是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,表伴随。 7.have been transported; rented　句中时间状语是in the past days,故用现在完成时,主语The books与transport是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,第一空填have been transported;第二空在句中作定语, rent与apartment是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填rented。 8.officially; be viewed　第一空在句中作状语,修饰非谓语recognised,应用副词,填officially;第二空it与view是被动关系,应用被动语态,且空前是情态动词can,故填be viewed。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　My parents requested me ①___________ (make) arrangements for our travel plan ②___________ detail. Instead of making contact ③___________ the travel agency, I booked a package tour to a cruise as cruise ships have lots of economy class rooms and lots of free activities. To our ④___________ (amaze), the ship’s many dining rooms were ⑤___________ (pack) with various food ⑥___________ (transport) from all around the world. ⑦___________ (extreme) satisfying was that we got ⑧___________ wonderful ocean view every day. We experienced unique local cultures when the ship stayed at different seaside ⑨___________ (destination). We even checked ⑩___________ at a local hotel for a few nights, so we had fun admiring more of the local 11___________ (sight). 答案　①to make　②in　③with　④amazement　⑤packed　⑥transported　⑦Extremely　⑧a　⑨destinations　⑩in　11sights Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇 熟词生义　联想本义推新义 A. arrange B. group C. package D. work hard 1.His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ___________ 2.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. ___________ 熟词生义　活用词性得新义 A. widened B. almost closed C. seen D. recognized 3.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. (2023·全国甲卷阅读) ___________ 4.Rieux looked round. His eyes narrowed above the mask when he saw the journalist. ___________ 派生词汇　巧借词缀推新义 5.The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. (2023·北京卷阅读) ___________ 6.But she doesn’t see her blindness is something that makes her any more special than people who are sighted. ___________ 答案与解析　 1.D　apply oneself 努力;勤奋。 2.B　a pack of一群(动物/猎狗)。 3.C　sight n. 视力→sight vt. 看见; 看到。 4.B　narrow狭窄的→v.变窄。 5.授权;给……权力　em-赋予,使处于某种状态+power 权力→empower vt. 授权; 给……权力。 6.有视力的;看得见的　sight 视力;视野 +-ed→sighted adj. 有视力的;看得见的。 学案2　掌握短语和句式 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 2 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America ___________ three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ___________ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, ___________ the Amazon rainforest. 2.Spain took control ___________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled ___________ until 1821. 3.I’m going to see the Great Wall, but other ___________ that, I’m not sure where ___________ (go). 4.These Inca roads were made up ___________ two north-south highways and many small roads ___________ (cross) the mountains east to west. 5.Each statue has a different face, ___________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one ___________ (be) a copy of a real soldier. 6.However, no one in modern times ___________ (know) about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, ___________ some farmers discovered the tomb while they ___________ (dig) a well! 答案　1.with; running; and　2.of; it　3.than; to go　4.of; crossing　5.leading; is　6.knew; when; were digging 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.It is this ___________ distinguishes humans from machines. (2023·浙江首考) 2.With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people ___________ (plan) to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. (2023·全国甲卷) 3.He said he became just as nervous as those ___________ (play) instruments on stage. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.Mother couldn’t wait ___________ (take) a bite, and the sweet juice went down her throat. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5.Spend a few minutes looking ___________ the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) ◆敲黑板 ①dig是不规则动词, 其过去式、过去分词形式分别为dug、 dug;②现在分词在句中可作定语, 也可在句中作结果状语,表自然而然的结果。 答案与解析　 1.that　该句是强调句, 强调this。 2.are planning　根据句中时间状语over the coming weeks可知,此处指将要发生的动作,用现在进行时表将来,填are planning。 3.playing　空处作定语,修饰those, those与play是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填playing。 4.to take　can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待地做某事”。 5.through　look through “浏览”。 　 1.make up 的多重含义 ①I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along. ___________ ②Her mother made up a bed in her old room. ___________ ③She came back and they made up. ___________ ④They’ll have to make up the time lost during the strike. ___________ ⑤Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. ___________ ⑥They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. ___________ 答案　①编造　②铺床　③和好;和解　④弥补　⑤组成　⑥化妆 2.强调句型、定语从句、主语从句和状语从句的判断 ①It’s the only Thai ___________ ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. (2023·全国甲卷) ②It was one of my ___________ I thought was absent that day. (2022·北京卷) ③And it was in Chile ___________ discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (2022·全国甲卷) ④It was full of ___________ were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. (2023·全国甲卷) ⑤It is crucial ___________ the problem should be tackled immediately. ⑥Some people say it was 1824 ___________ Symphony No. 9 was performed first. ⑦It was three years ___________ the book was officially published. ⑧Not until then did the twins know how to prepare the breakfast. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) (用强调句型升级) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ◆敲黑板 区分强调句型和结构相似的主从复合句的关键是判断it是否含有实际意义及that/who在句中是否充当成分。进行判断时,可先将It is/was 和that/who去掉,然后看剩下的句子结构经过整理是否完整,句意是否通顺,若是,则句子为强调句。 答案　①that　②who/that　③that　④that/which　⑤that　⑥when　⑦before　⑧It was not until then that the twins knew how to prepare the breakfast. 3.“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装句结构 用完全倒装句结构补全空白或升级下面续写片段中的加黑体句 Jane was seated against the big rock ①___________________________, who wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. To her joy, ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (然后传来流水的声音). Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, a familiar voice came from a distance ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　, which filled Jane with wild joy. ④___________________________ (简的丈夫站在一棵大树下), who was anxious and worried when she was nowhere to be found.  ◆敲黑板 主语是代词时,句子不倒装,如Here he comes. 答案　①Seated against the big rock was Jane　②then came the sound of running river　③from a distance came a familiar voice　④Standing under a big tree was Jane’s husband 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　(旅行计划)3段式:简要说明旅行计划→具体介绍旅行计划→询问对方,盼回复 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行,对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你的旅行安排;2.交通和饮食等。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.我迫不及待地想与你分享我的旅行安排。我计划在寒假去陕西省西安市旅行。(现在进行时表将来) ________________________. 　　　　　　　　　　　, Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday.  2.我的第一个目的地是兵马俑,一处不容错过的景点。(一般将来时,同位语) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3.我将前往西安古城墙,西安古城墙是公认的中国最大、保存最完好的古城墙。(一般将来时,定语从句) ___________________________, ___________________________ the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China. 4.我坐火车去西安,欣赏沿途的迷人的风景。(现在进行时表将来,分词作状语) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 5.抵达后,我将品尝西安著名的小吃羊肉泡馍。(一般将来时,同位语) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 6.你的假期计划如何?期待尽快收到你的来信。 ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 答案　1.I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you; I’m planning a trip to Xi’an　2.Terracotta Army will be my first destination, a must-see attraction.　3.I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an; which is recognized as　4.I’m going there by train,admiring the attractive/amazing scenery along the way.　5.On my arrival, I will taste Lamb Paomo, a famous snack in Xi’an.　6.How about your plans for the vacation? Anticipating hearing from you soon. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如then等) 范文　 Dear Peter, I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you. I’m planning a trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. Terracotta Army will be my first destination, a must-see attraction. Then, I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an, which is recognized as the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China. I’m going there by train, admiring the attractive/amazing scenery along the way. On my arrival, I will taste Lamb Paomo, a famous snack in Xi’an. How about your plans for the vacation? Anticipating hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段　(主题:旅行和探险) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的描写“情感和动作”的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 我们驻足了一会儿,欣赏令人惊叹的景色。直到黄昏,我们才意识到去农舍的路已经看不见了。我惊慌失措。父亲安慰地看了我一眼,说我们可以跟着星星回到农舍。我钦佩地凝视着父亲平静的脸。过了一会儿,农舍映入眼帘。叔叔站在房子前面。他看到我们时,我听出他声音中的如释重负。(浙江卷“西部过暑假”续写片段) We stood for a few moments, ①___________________________. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (强调句). A feeling of panic came over me. My father gave me a comforting look and said we could follow the stars back to the farm house. I gazed ③___________ at my father’s calm face. After a while, the farm house ④___________________________. In front of the house stood my uncle. ⑤___________________________, as he saw us.  仿写(仿效加曲线句)约翰惊恐万分,他毛骨悚然。 ⑥___________________________, a chill deep down in his bones. 答案　①admiring the amazing scenery　②It was not until dusk that we realized the path to the farm house was nowhere in sight　③in/with admiration　④came into view/sight　⑤I could hear the relief in his voice　⑥A feeling of terror came over John 教师独具 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或用词汇的正确形式完成下面的旅行计划再背诵。 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jim给你发来电子邮件,请你根据邮件内容给他回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! I’m planning to go on a trip to Beijing next month. Could you get around with me if possible? By the way, could you please help me make travel plans? 　　I’m longing for your early reply. Sincerely, Jim 范文　 Dear Jim, Glad to hear from you! I’m eager to take on the exciting trip to Beijing with you soon. Here is our travel plan. ①It is the high-speed train that we’re taking (我们要乘高铁,强调句). It leaves at 3:00 pm and arrives two hours later. ②We’re spending the first two days admiring some amazing tourist sights (前两天我们要去欣赏一些迷人的旅游景点), including the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. ③Then comes the third day when we’re exploring Peking University (然后是第三天,我们要探索北京大学, 倒装句+定语从句) and going shopping in Sanlitun, a lively neighborhood in Beijing. On the last day, ④we will board the train to return home (我们将登上火车回家).  I think we will have a great time! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$