必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考划重点（人教版2019）

UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE 学案1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 　 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is ___________ really big challenge. The first week was a little ___________ (confuse). 2.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your ___________ (behave) in society. 3.It’s always been my dream ___________ (be) a dancer, and ballet has such beautiful ___________ (move). 4.I know that Chinese is a very ___________ (difficulty) language, but I hope to be ___________ (fluency) when I graduate. 5.My first French class was very ___________ (confuse). The teacher ___________ (speak) so fast! 6.Some of the students want to become writers or ___________ (edit) after they graduate, so the teacher advised them to start a ___________ (write) club. ◆敲黑板 不规则动词的正确形式是语法填空易错点,一定要反复背诵,写准。 答案　1.a; confusing　2.behaviour　3.to be; movements　4.difficult; fluent　5.confusing; spoke　6.editors; writing 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members ___________ (actual) did in their discussion. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted ___________ (quit). But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.I love taking on ___________ (challenge). I once took up ___________ challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) 4.Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus ___________ the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also ___________ (attract). (2023·全国甲卷) 5.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___________ saving their environment. (2023·全国甲卷) 6.But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ___________ advance. (2023·浙江首考) 7.I was ___________ (confuse): Is there something wrong ___________ this kid? (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 8.___________ (volunteer) will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 答案与解析　 1.actually　空处修饰谓语did作状语, 应用副词,填actually。 2.to quit　want to do sth. “想做某事”,故填不定式。 3.challenges; a　challenge是可数名词,第一空前无表“一”的限定词,故空处用复数形式;第二空指“一个”,故填a。take on challenges/take up a challenge “接受挑战”。 4.on; attractive　第一空是动词短语focus on “集中”;第二空作表语,表“吸引人的”,填attractive。 5.for　take responsibility for “对……负责”,是固定短语。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。 6.in　in advance “提前”。 7.confused; with　第一空作表语, 表“感到困惑的”, 用形容词confused; 第二空是固定表达 something wrong with ... “……出了问题/有毛病/不舒服”。 8.Volunteers　volunteer是可数名词, 空前无表“一”的限定词,故volunteer用复数形式。 词缀记忆法　名词后缀-cy表示性质、状态、动作或结果 ①fluent流利的→fluency流利;流畅; ②frequent频繁的→frequency频率; ③efficient效率高的→efficiency效率; ④emergent紧急的→emergency紧急情况; ⑤urgent紧急的→urgency紧急 ※关注特殊变化 ⑥accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性); ⑦private私有的;秘密的→privacy隐私; ⑧tend (v.)趋向;倾向→tendency趋势 教师独具 1.If I really focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven’t talked to in a while. (新高考Ⅱ卷) 2.After graduation (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. (新高考Ⅰ卷) 　 1.prefer vt. ___________→　　　　　　　/___________/___________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)  练基础　单句语法填空 ①Friends need to talk about their ___________ (prefer) methods of communication. (2022·全国乙卷) ②The reason why she showed ___________ (prefer) for city life was that she could have easy access to places like shops and restaurants—she preferred ___________ (shop) and eating outside. ③Articles are required to be novel and the ones based on your personal experience and with illustrated pictures ___________ (prefer). ④The majority of students in our school prefer paper books ___________ e-books. 提写作　一句多译　背诵 这个青少年宁愿打扫校园也不愿玩电脑游戏。 ⑤___________________________________________ ⑥___________________________________________ 归类记忆法　其他动词过去式/过去分词/现在分词变化 ⑦infer推断→___________/___________/___________ ⑧occur发生→___________/___________/___________ ⑨refer 提到→___________/___________/___________ 答案　较喜欢　preferred; preferred; preferring　①preferred　②preference; shopping　③are preferred　④to　⑤The teenager preferred to clean up the campus rather than play computer games.　⑥The teenager preferred cleaning up the campus to playing computer games.　⑦inferred; inferred; inferring　⑧occurred; occurred; occurring　⑨referred; referred; referring 2.recommend vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　 　  练基础　单句语法填空 ①Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a ___________ (recommend). (2022·浙江卷) ②The traditional Chinese dress ___________ (recommend) by Li while Su recommends ___________ (wear) the school uniform. ③It is strongly recommended that the lecture ___________ (advance) by two days. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 ④我建议将口语更流畅的学生与不太流畅的学生分为一组。 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ (recommend doing) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ (recommend that) ⑤得知你对中国文化感兴趣,我写信向你推荐该课程。(推荐信) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 答案　建议;推荐;举荐;介绍　①recommendation ②is recommended; wearing　③(should) be advanced　④I recommend grouping students with more fluency with less fluent ones.; I recommend that students with more fluency be grouped with less fluent ones.　⑤Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to recommend the course to you. 3.challenge n. ___________　vt. ___________　生义:vt. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①We know of just one type of life and it’s ___________ (challenge) to do science with a sample size of one. (2023·北京卷) ②After lunch Carey challenged me ___________ a game of tennis. ③My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she ___________ (challenge) herself to find joy every day. ④Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly ___________ (challenge), digitally speaking. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 ⑤尽管这个活动很有挑战性,所有参与者都从中获益匪浅。 (报道) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ (as/though的部分倒装句) ⑥一种挑战的感觉完全压倒了我。问题是:我能胜任吗? (2022·浙江卷续写) ___________________________ that completely overtook me. The question remained: Was I up to it? 答案　挑战;艰巨任务　向……挑战;考验……的能力　怀疑　①challenging　②to　③challenged　④challenged　⑤Challenging as/though the activity was, all the participants benefited a lot from it.　⑥There was a sense of challenge 4.attract vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　  练基础　单句语法填空 ①We agree to find an ___________ place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist ___________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors ___________ by its mild climate every year. (attract) ②Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is close to all of the city’s main ___________ (attract). (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③A few years later, still ___________ (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. 提写作　试写佳句　背诵 由于缺乏自律,一些青少年很容易被网络游戏所吸引。 (2022·全国乙卷短文) ④___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ◆敲黑板 ①利用句中时间信息确定动词时态,再明确主语和谓语之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动;②注意分析出真正的谓语动词,勿将其他词看作谓语。 答案　吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)　生义:引起(反应)　①attractive; attraction; are attracted　②attractions　③attracted　④For lack of self-discipline, some teenagers are easily attracted to online games. 5.focus vi.& vt. ___________　n. ___________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①Emotional intelligence, with its focus ___________ both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②With a caring smile, she assured him that setbacks are a part of life and encouraged him to focus ___________ the positive aspects. ③Another interpretation is one that ___________ (focus) on feeling confident and comfortable with ourselves. ④While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ___________ (focus) so that you won’t make any dangerous errors. (2021·天津卷改编) 提写作　句式升级　背诵 So many eyes were focused on him, and he got extremely nervous. (续写情感描写) →⑤___________________________________________ (with复合结构) →⑥___________________________________________ (独立主格结构) 答案　集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距　中心;重点;焦点　①on　②on　③focuses　④focused　⑤With so many eyes focused on him, he got extremely nervous.　⑥So many eyes focused on him, he got extremely nervous. 　 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.His ___________ (addict) to computer games got his parents anxious, but I found it really ___________ (challenge) for him to quit. 2.At last, the confident designer who can speak English with ___________ (fluent) put forward a ___________ (solve) to the problem. 3.___________ (obvious), it is the company that should take ___________ (responsible) for the unexpected accident. 4.We went to have a good feast in the restaurant the explorer ___________ (recommend). 5.Tom ___________ (graduate) from high school before his father returned from the voyage to Africa. He ___________ (prefer) to find a job before ___________ (move) to London. 6.For the more ___________ (adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. 答案与解析　 1.addiction; challenging　第一空在句中作主语,表“上瘾”,应填名词addiction;第二空在句中作宾补,表“具有挑战性的”,填形容词challenging。 2.fluency; solution　第一空前是with,故用名词,填fluency;第二空在句中作宾语,且设空前是不定冠词a,故该空填名词。a solution to “……的解决办法”。 3.Obviously; responsibility　第一空在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词,填Obviously;第二空在句中作宾语,故填名词。take responsibility for “为……负责”。 4.had recommended　设空在从句中作谓语,且表先于主句谓语went之前发生的动作,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时,填had recommended。 5.had graduated; preferred; moving　第一空在句中作谓语,且表先于从句谓语returned之前发生的动作,表过去的过去,应用过去完成时,填had graduated;第二空在句中作谓语,结合上一句时态可知,应用一般过去时,填preferred;第三空在句中作介词before的宾语,应用动名词,故填moving。 6.adventurous　空处作定语,修饰名词tourists,表“有冒险精神的; 大胆开拓的”。 Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配 　　What ①___________ (attract) teenagers and what turns them off? An online questionnaire asked 1,000 senior high school students about their likes and dislikes. According to the results, taking exams and speaking in front of others are among the ②___________ (little) popular activities for today’s youth. Many students prefer ③___________ (debate) interesting topics ④___________ their classmates but feel awkward or uncomfortable when they have to give a speech in class. Nearly half of the teenagers think that their ⑤___________ (schedule) are too busy. They wish they had not signed ⑥___________ for so many courses and extra-curricular activities. The high school seniors recommend that freshmen ⑦___________ (wait) until the second term before they join a team or club. It is obvious ⑧___________ many teenagers today are attracted ⑨___________ online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t be addicted ⑩___________ those games. 答案　①attracts　②least　③debating/to debate　④with　⑤schedules　⑥up　⑦(should) wait　⑧that　⑨to/by　⑩to Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇 熟词生义　联想本义推新义/熟义新义无关联/活用词性得新义 A. added costs B. puts forward C. focus on D. tested 1.Both Joe and I were surprised and ashamed, as our daughter’s generosity really challenged our finances and pushed the limits of our generosity as well. (人教选必4) ___________ 2.The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate. ___________ 3.Many years ago, when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras—like a class trip that my family couldn’t really afford, I lost my wallet. ___________ 派生词汇　巧借词缀推新义 4.M: I plan to see him this Saturday. W: Aren’t you going to the conference then? M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷听力) ___________ 5.Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. (2023·全国甲卷阅读) ___________ 6.Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. (浙江卷阅读) ___________ 答案与解析　 1.D　challenge挑战→v.考验。 2.B　advance前进;发展→v. 提出。 3.A　extra adj. 额外的;附加的→n. 额外的事物;另外收费的事物。 4.重新安排　re-再;又;重新+schedule 安排→reschedule vt. 重新安排。 5.(对动物等的)诱食剂;引诱剂　attract吸引+-ant→attractant n. (对动物等的)诱食剂; 引诱剂。 6.不被怀疑的;没有异议的; 完全接受的　un-非+challenge 质疑;提出异议+-ed→unchallenged adj. 不被怀疑的;没有异议的; 完全接受的。 教师独具 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 　　Like many other ①teenagers (teenager), Li Hua is quite content ②to have (have) his own room at home. So it is obvious ③that he prefers living alone to ④sharing (share) a room with others. Though he is addicted ⑤to maths, he finds it hard and confusing. He feels ⑥challenged (challenge), but he will not quit ⑦trying (try) and will find a solution to ⑧improving (improve) his maths. After he debated with his parents ⑨on/about whether he should take extra hours to learn it, his parents recommended him ⑩to choose (choose) an online course. To his joy, his friend volunteers to help him with his maths.  学案2　掌握短语和句式 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。 教材新练法　通教材才能百通 1.Good habits ___________ (form) at youth make all the difference. 2.I know I’ll have to study ___________ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to ___________ (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up ___________ the other students in my advanced course, and ___________ will be quite difficult to get used ___________ all the homework. 3.___________ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else ___________ (come) in the future. 答案　1.formed　2.harder; being; with; it; to　3.Studying; comes 高考这样考　知高考才会应对 1.When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean ___________ the messes people were making. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.___________ (take) responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.___________ it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 4.Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program ___________ (call) Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national ___________ (debate) champion. (2023·浙江首考) 5.Producing food that no one eats ___________ (waste) the water, fuel, and other resources ___________ (use) to grow it. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 6.High-intensity exercise is more ___________ (suit) for the young. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 答案与解析　 1.up　clean up “打扫(或清除)干净”。 2.Taking　空处作主语, 应用动名词,填Taking。 3.Whatever　此处表“无论什么”, 应填Whatever。 4.called; debating　第一空作定语, call与Project Debater是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语;第二空champion与debate是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语,填debating。 5.wastes; used　动名词作主语,谓语用单数形式,故第一空填wastes;第二空为非谓语动词作定语,use与resources是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填used。 6.suitable　be suitable for “适合”。 　 1.used to/be used to/get used to ①In the Digital Age, we’re used to ___________ (have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. (2023·全国甲卷) ②I used ___________ (be) afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class made a big change in me. (2023·全国甲卷) ③It is also being used ___________ (help) patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ④You won’t have to look for them while still getting used ___________ your classes. (2021·天津卷) ⑤I used ___________ (live) in Beijing, but now I have got used to ___________ (live) in the small town. ◆敲黑板 ①be used to do 被用来做; ②used to do/be 曾经做/曾经是……; ③be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(该短语中to为介词)。 答案　①having　②to be　③to help　④to　⑤to live; living 2.deal with 的多重含义 一词多义/短语填空 solve　focus on　handle ①The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. (2023·全国甲卷) ___________  ②Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. ___________  ③She has been used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. ___________  ④I don’t know how to ___________ the man ___________ second-hand cars. Can you tell me what to ___________ my old car? 答案　①focus on　②solved　③handling　④deal with; dealing in; do with 3.it作形式主语/宾语的常考句型 ①What we discovered is that it’s unwise ___________ (judge) what you eat only by its appearance. (2023·全国甲卷) ②Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier ___________ (produce) such sounds. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③That was why none of the children thought ___________ unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ④That makes ___________ extra hard to learn and practice it. (2021·浙江卷) ⑤My parents made ___________ a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. ◆敲黑板 ①动词make/find/feel/consider/think+it+宾补+to do sth./that 从句;②it is/was+adj.+for sb. to do (作表语的形容词多是表示事物性质的);③it is/was+adj.+of sb.+to do (作表语的形容词多是表示人物特征的)。 答案　①to judge　②to produce　③it　④it　⑤it 学案3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　建议信 3段式:①背景+写作目的→②存在问题;针对问题的建议→③表示期望 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假设你是李华,你参加了外教Mike成立的英美名篇赏析社团,发现在社团活动开展中存在不足之处。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.存在的问题;2.提出建议。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.成为文学俱乐部的一员真是特别好。我希望通过我分享的一些想法,它可以变得更好。(形容词短语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. I hope it can be better with some ideas I share.  2.在欣赏作品的过程中,过分强调对文本的语法和词汇分析,而忽略了对作品的整体理解。(名词短语,并列句) Grammatical and lexical analysis of the text is overemphasized 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is ignored in the process of appreciation.  3.我发现对于一些成员来说,流畅地表达他们的想法实际上是一个巨大的挑战。(名词短语) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4.我强烈建议优先考虑理解文章的主题,而不是仅关注语言点。 (名词短语) 　　　　　　　　　　　 that priority be given to understanding 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.制定一些规则来激发成员积极参与,也许是一个可能的解决办法。 (名词短语) 　　　　　　　　　　 might be to make some rules to fuel members’ enthusiasm for active involvement.  6.如能理解并考虑我的反馈,我将非常感激。(名词短语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 would be greatly appreciated.  答案　1.It’s extra wonderful to be a member of the Literature Club　2.while the overall understanding of the works　3.I find it actually a big challenge for some members to express their ideas fluently.　4.I strongly recommend; the theme of the article, rather than just focusing on the language points　5.A possible solution　6.Your understanding and consideration of my feedback 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如firstly、 besides、 moreover、 given these、 actually、 however等) 范文　 Dear Mike, It’s extra wonderful to be a member of the Literature Club. However, I hope it can be better with some ideas I share. Firstly, grammatical and lexical analysis of the text is overemphasized while the overall understanding of the works is ignored in the process of appreciation. Moreover, I find it actually a big challenge for some members to express their ideas fluently. Given these, I strongly recommend that priority be given to understanding the theme of the article, rather than just focusing on the language points. Besides, a possible solution might be to make some rules to fuel members’ enthusiasm for active involvement. Your understanding and consideration of my feedback would be greatly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 续写提分小语段　(主题:个人成长) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的表“情感和动作”的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。 大卫坐在那里,眼睛盯着跑道,越来越犹豫。我走到他前面,坐下来,鼓励地拍了拍他的肩膀:“去吧,我相信你能行。”然后,他动了一下头,朝跑道示意,坚定地说:“我去比赛。”比赛一开始,除了大卫,所有的选手都向前冲去。他感到了挑战,但他没有放弃。在雷鸣般的掌声中,他奋力跑过了终点线。他既满足又自豪。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写片段) David sat there ①___________________________ (with复合结构), growing more and more hesitant. I ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (三连动作链),“Just go, I believe you can.”Then, he motioned to the track ③___________________________, saying in a determined voice,“I will run.”The minute/instant the race began, all runners dashed forward except David. ④___________________________. He just struggled to run until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause, ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 (形容词短语作状语).  仿写(核对答案后仿效加曲线句)他冲进房间,脱衣躺下,心满意足地叹了口气。 ⑥___________________________________________ 答案　①with his eyes focused on the track　②advanced towards him, sat down and gave him an encouraging pat on the shoulder　③with a movement of his head　④He felt challenged, but he didn’t quit　⑤content and proud　⑥He dashed into his room, got undressed and lay down with a contented sigh. 教师独具 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或用词汇的正确形式完成下面的建议信再背诵。 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Larry最近刚升入一所高中,他给你发来一封邮件,询问你如何尽快适应新的环境。请根据所给提示给他回复一封邮件。内容包括:1.表示理解;2.提出合理建议;3.希望所提建议有所帮助。 范文　 Dear Larry, I am so sorry to know that ①you find it challenging to adapt to your new school (你发现很难适应新的学校). ②It’s not unusual for teenagers to have the same problem (对于青少年而言有同样的问题并不罕见) when they go to a new school, so don’t worry about it too much. Here are some tips.  Firstly, ③work out a workable schedule (制定可行的时间表) for your studies and stay ④focused (focus) in class, which will help you adapt to the new studying environment as soon as possible. Moreover, it is a good idea to get along well with your classmates. You can study together and help each other. More importantly, ⑤I recommend you to sign up for extra curriculum activities (我建议你报名参加课外活动) so that you can make some friends and get rid of loneliness.  I hope you will find the suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$