内容正文:
高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
学案1 练学核心单词
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.To prevent harmful habits like these from ___________ (dominate) a teenager’s life is essential.
2.At the end of the camp, I heard “Change the world by ___________ (change) yourself”, which ___________ (stimulate) my motivation.
dominating
changing
stimulated
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3.I feel _____________ (dynamic) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind.
4.Now my dad and I go rock climbing together ___________ (month)! It ____________ (enhance) the quality of my life, improving my health and ___________ (increase) my happiness.
more dynamic
monthly
has enhanced
increasing
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.This is the ___________ (month) meeting of our club. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 monthly 空处作定语,修饰名词meeting,表“每月的”,填monthly。
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2.But the study was small and needs ___________ (repeat) with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 repeating/to be repeated sth. need doing/to be done “某物需要被做”,根据该用法,此处填repeating/to be repeated。
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3.It will undoubtedly help you get ___________ (refresh)! (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 refreshed 空处作表语,表“精神振作的”,填refreshed。
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4.He left after seven months, ___________ (physical) broken and having lost his mind. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 physically 空处作状语,修饰broken,应用副词,填physically。
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5.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ___________ (disturb) happening around his home. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 disturbing 空处修饰不定代词something作后置定语,表“令人不安的”。
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6.But in half the cases she wore a ___________ (special) designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 specially 空处修饰非谓语designed,应用副词作状语,填specially。
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1.rely vi. _______________ ___________/___________ (过去式/过去分词)
练基础 单句语法填空
①The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely ___________ visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. (2022·全国甲卷)
依赖;依靠;信赖
relied
relied
on
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②Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and ___________ (reliable) of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? (2022·全国乙卷)
③The company’s technique has set it apart from others, which has produced ___________ (rely) and affordable cars.
reliability
reliable
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④British weather can never ___________ (rely) on—it’s always changing.
⑤You can rely ___________ Wylie ___________ good solid advice.
⑥Don’t rely on others ___________ (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
be relied
on
for
to cheat
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提写作 试写佳句 背诵
当面临困难时,你最好不要总是指望别人会帮助你。(短文)
⑦_________________________________________________________
______________________
When facing difficulties, you had better not always rely on it that others will help you out.
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2.reward n. ①______ ②__________ vt.③_________ ④_________
练基础 单句语法填空
①“It has been fairly ___________ (reward)”, she says, “a really positive change.”(2022·浙江卷)
②He gave the children some chocolate to reward them ___________ behaving well.
回报
奖励;报酬
奖励;奖赏
给以报酬
rewarding
for
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③The team have worked hard and their efforts _____________________ (reward) with success.
④She was richly rewarded ___________ all her hard work.
⑤The parents of the missing boy are offering a reward ___________ £10,000.
have been rewarded
for
of
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提写作 试写佳句 背诵
父亲努力帮助有困难的人,不求任何回报,并希望把这种善良传递下去,最后这种善良会有益于我。 (续写主旨升华)
⑥______________________________________________ and hoped to pass the kindness on and finally this kindness would greatly benefit me.
Father tried to help those in trouble without any reward
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.___________ (absorb) in her work, she noticed nothing particular and even ___________ (skip) her meal.
答案与解析 Absorbed; skipped 第一空作状语,应用非谓语动词, be absorbed in “专心于”,作状语,应用过去分词形式,填Absorbed;第二空作谓语,应与and前的noticed时态一致,填skipped。
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2.The ___________ (special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to keep energetic and ___________ (refresh).
答案与解析 specialist; refreshed 第一空作主语,应用名词,根据谓语takes可知,填单数名词specialist;第二空作表语,表“神清气爽的”,填形容词refreshed。
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3.One of the ___________ (consult) declined the invitations and ___________ (repeated) reminded his friends to leave him alone.
答案与解析 consultants; repeatedly 第一空作主语,且空前是One of the,故该空填复数名词consultants;第二空作状语,修饰谓语reminded,应用副词,表“重复地”,填repeatedly。
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4.On arrival, she was ___________ (disturb) to find that her name ___________ (delete) from the list.
答案与解析 disturbed; had been deleted 第一空作表语,表“烦恼的;不安的”,用形容词disturbed;主语her name 与delete是被动关系,应用被动语态,主句是一般过去时,从句谓语所表示的动作先于主句谓语之前发生,表过去的过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,故第二空填had been deleted。
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5.After ___________ (examine) the painting at the exhibition, the experts want to prevent a ___________ (repeat) of the event.
答案与解析 examining; repetition 介词After后用动名词作宾语,第一空应填examining;第二空作宾语,填名词repetition。
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6.Subsequently, he joined the team ___________ (compose) of ten representatives, saved those survivors and ___________ (reward) by the company.
答案与解析 composed; was rewarded 第一空作定语, be composed of “由……组成”,作定语,应用过去分词形式,故填composed;第二空作谓语且表过去发生的被动的动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was rewarded。
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7.The kind man failed to help the poor child physically ___________ (abuse) at that moment.
答案与解析 being abused abuse与child是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据时间状语at that moment可知,此处指正在发生的被动的动作,故用being done形式作定语,填being abused。
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Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good ①_________ (choose). Life is composed ②_________ many elements, including family, friends, study, work and entertainment. If one element ③___________ (dominate) your life while the others are ignored, you will lose balance and feel stressed ④___________.
choices
of
dominates
out
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Carefully get your daily activities ⑤___________ (examine). Your health relies ⑥___________ what you choose to do in your daily life. In general, a healthy lifestyle is a balanced life ⑦___________ you make wise choices. Neither too much ⑧___________ too little is good.
Slowly facilitate changes in your lifestyle by ⑨___________ (use) a step-by-step process. There is no need to change everything at once. Make small changes each day and you will find your life ⑩________________ (dynamic) than before.
examined
on
where
nor
using
more dynamic
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Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇
A. neglect B. examine C. take in D. comprehend
1.Another truth it’s taken me a while to absorb is this one: Cleopatra’s lifetime is closer to the present day than it is to the building of the Great Sphinx. The math checks out: About 2,100 years ago, Egypt’s last female pharaoh was born. ___________
答案与解析 D absorb v. “理解”。
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2.Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. (2023·浙江首考)
___________
答案与解析 A skip “跳过”→略过;不做。
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根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
Balancing one’s work and personal life can be rather challenging. Many people get into ①_______ cycle of coming home from work and watching TV or surfing the Internet. Although this may seem ②________ (refresh), it is not appropriate in the long term for personal growth.
the
refreshing
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Therefore, for the sake of a healthy personal life, it is essential to be
③______________ (self-discipline) and not just rely ④____ such passive activities. Show some passion and challenge yourself to do something different every night, if only for one hour at least. Set yourself goals, find a hobby that ⑤_____________ (stimulate) your mind, or just do all those little things you’ve been meaning to do. Once you resist allowing work
⑥_______________ (dominate) your life, you will be rewarded ⑦_____ a great sense of achievement.
self-disciplined
on
stimulates
to dominate
with
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学案2 掌握短语和句式
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button ___________ will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide __________ some changes.
that/which
on
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2.We make a ___________ (choose) to do something, and then we repeat it over ___________ over again.
3.After six months of trying ___________ new ways of relaxing, I feel much _______________ (energy).
4.These bad habits, if ________ (leave) unchecked, could lead _________ more serious ones when they become adults.
choice
and
out
more energetic
left
to
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.He was fond ___________ traveling. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 of be fond of “喜欢”。
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2.___________ I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 Whenever 根据语境“无论何时我告诉人们我在柏林动物园教英语”可知, 此处用whenever引导时间状语从句。
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3.The food is so delicious ___________ you don’t need much of it to make you happy. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 that so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
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如何确定用并列连词和此类句式中的主谓一致
①Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields ___________ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. (2023·全国乙卷)
②That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown ___________ worked where traditional methods didn’t. (2023·北京卷)
or
but
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③The weather on the Li River is changeable. One minute is fine ___________ the next minute will be rainy.
④The purpose of the project is not to help the employers ___________ to provide work for young people.
⑤Either he or the students ___________ (be) to perform the experiment that is due tomorrow.
while
but
are
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⑥Last year, neither the experts nor the consultant ___________ (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.
⑦Not you but the scientist ___________ (be) to attend the ceremony to be held in our school next Friday.
was
is
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◆敲黑板 并列连词的备考应从以下几个方面入手:
1)牢固掌握各个并列连词的基本用法。
2)分析句子结构,结合语境信息,把握句子间的逻辑关系。
3)掌握和并列连词相关的固定句式或结构:①祈使句+and/or+陈述句;②not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……;③not ... but ... 不是……而是……;④either ... or ... 或者……或者……/要么…… 要么……
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学案3 最提分微写作
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应用文写作提分练 发言稿(健康的生活方式)3段式:发言主题→具体介绍+期待→致谢
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华,现就读于某国际学校。你校计划举办关于减压的主题班会。请你就此话题写一篇发言稿,介绍你的减压方法。
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对减轻压力的看法。
__________________________________________________________________
2.把大的任务分解成更小、更容易管理的任务。
Break large assignments into ___________________________.
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions about reducing stress.
smaller, more manageable tasks
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3.时间管理是我们能学会的最有益的减压技巧之一。
______________________________________________________________________
4.除此之外,当我们焦虑不安时,记录我们取得的进步是有利的。
______________, it pays to keep track of our progress _______________
____________.
Time management is one of the most rewarding skills we can learn to reduce stress.
Aside from that
when we are stressed out
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5.下定决心充满活力地开始每一天,尝试具体的方法来处理问题,而不是被消极的想法所支配。
__________________________________________, and _____________
___________________________________________________________________.
6.我的建议能促进减压。
___________________________________________________________
Make up your mind to start your days dynamically
try out concrete ways to address problems rather than being dominated by negative thinking
My advice can facilitate the reduction of stress.
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第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如firstly、 hopefully、 last but not least等)
范文
Good afternoon, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions about reducing stress.
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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Firstly, break large assignments into smaller, more manageable tasks. Time management is one of the most rewarding skills we can learn to reduce stress. Aside from that, it pays to keep track of our progress when we are stressed out. Last but not least, make up your mind to start your days dynamically, and try out concrete ways to address problems rather than being dominated by negative thinking. Hopefully, my advice can facilitate the reduction of stress.
That’s all. Thank you!
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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续写提分小语段 (主题: 善意助人)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
那个带着两个孩子的男人接到电话,决定马上就来。他们下了车,向我们的房子走去。小狗疯了!它跑向他们,围着他们跳来跳去,尾巴兴奋地摇来摇去。孩子们叫呀笑呀,蹦呀跳呀。这肯定就是他们的小狗。那人感谢我们把她照顾得这么好,想给我妈妈一些钱作为报答,但我妈妈拒绝了。她很高兴我们做出了正确的选择,把小狗还给了它的家人。
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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①___________________, the man with two kids ②_________________
________________. They got out of the car and marched up to our house. The puppy went wild! It ran to them and ③__________________, her tail wagging excitedly. The kids were screaming and laughing ④__________ too. Undoubtedly, this was their puppy. The man thanked us for taking such good care of her and ⑤____________________________________
_______ but my mom said no. ⑥________________________________
________________________________________.
In response to the call
made up his mind to come straight away
skipped around them
and skipping
wanted to give my mom some money as a reward
She was just glad that we made the right choice and returned the puppy to her family
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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仿写(仿效加曲线句)孩子在狗旁边笑着跳着,狗的尾巴兴奋地摇着。
⑦_________________________________________________________
________________
The kid was laughing and skipping beside the dog, whose tail was wagging excitedly.
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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本部分内容讲解结束
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