内容正文:
高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
选择性必修第三册
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学案1 练学核心单词
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.Love of beauty is taste. The ___________ (create) of beauty is art.
2.___________ (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519), Michelangelo (1475—1564), and Raphael (1483—1520) ________ (build) upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the ___________ (great) art that Europe had ever seen.
creation
Influential
built
greatest
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3.Hence, painters had to find a new way of ___________ (look) at their art. From this, Impressionism ___________ (emerge) in France.
4.Even though Buddhism entered China much ___________ (early), it did not really begin to show ___________ (expand) until the seventh century.
5.Thus, artists were not interested in painting ___________ (real) scenes.
looking
emerged
earlier
expansion
realistic
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about ___________ (expand) their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. (2023·全国乙卷)
答案与解析 expanding 空处作介词about的宾语,应填动名词或名词,又空后是expand的宾语,故填动名词expanding。
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2.It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting ___________ (art). (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 artists 空处作宾语,应填名词,结合前面的actors与actresses可知,表“艺术家”,空前有some,故填复数名词。
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3.Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit ___________ (guarantee) the scholarship. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
答案与解析 to guarantee 空处作非谓语,到访60天内收到交通发票的目的是保证奖学金,由此可知,此处表目的,故填不定式。
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4.Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund ___________ (purchase) more than 5 million acres of habitat. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 to purchase 空处作非谓语,钱打入基金的目的是购买土地,故此处表目的,填to purchase。
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词缀记忆法 形容词后缀-al,表示“与……有关的”
on后
直接+ ①exception例外→exceptional例外的; ②emotion情感→emotional情感的;激动的; ③occasion场合→occasional偶尔的; ④person个人→personal个人的; ⑤tradition传统→traditional传统的
t/in后
直接+ ⑥accident意外→accidental意外的; ⑦origin起源→original起初的
去e+ ⑧culture文化→cultural文化的; ⑨globe全球→global全球的; ⑩nature自然→natural自然的; 11 practice实践→practical 实际的;实用的; 12 universe宇宙→universal普遍的; 13 ※center中心→central中心的
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去e+i+ 14 face脸;面部→facial面部的; 15 office 办公室→official官方的;正式的; 16 finance金融→financial金融的; 17 race赛跑;种族→racial种族的
y改i+ 18 memory记忆力→memorial纪念的;悼念的; 19 industry工业→industrial工业的
特殊记 20 influence影响→influential有影响力的; 21 benefit益处→beneficial有益的; 22 spirit精神→spiritual精神的
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1.Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel _________ (worthy), why you don’t feel good enough. (全国卷Ⅰ)
2.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee _____ connections between trains or between train services and bus services. (全国卷Ⅰ)
3.While the younger generations prefer to communicate _______ (visual), for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). (全国卷Ⅱ)
unworthy
of
visually
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1.convey vt. ①_________________________ ②_________
练基础 单句语法填空
①This poem perfectly conveys ________ the readers what the poet feels.
②Your package _______________ (convey) to you as soon as you arrive.
表达;传递(思想、感情等)
传送
to
will be conveyed
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③The scholar wrote a letter, ___________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
④The information ___________ (convey) to everyone is that reading is one of the greatest pleasures in life.
conveying
conveyed
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提写作 试写佳句 背诵
我想感谢我的高中老师,没有他们的帮助,我无法取得这么大的成功。
(感谢信)
⑤_________________________________________________________,
without whose help I wouldn’t have achieved such a big success.
I’d like to convey my appreciation to my high school teachers
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2.influential adj. __________________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①The social environment is extremely ___________ (influence) when we are making decisions.
②It has been suggested that Picasso’s painting ____________ (influence) by jazz music.
有很大影响力的;有支配力的
influential
was influenced
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③There emerged a trend for a more natural or “wild” garden, partly ___________ (influence) by the rustic and romantic ideals of the arts and crafts movement.
④She was influenced ___________ (take) up voluntary work by her teacher.
⑤No one can deny the major influence Van Gogh had ___________ the development of modern painting.
influenced
to take
on
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⑥___________ their influence, he became increasingly interested in stories of travel and adventure.
⑦Chinese sculpture thus found itself ___________ (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
Under
influenced
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提写作 试写佳句 背诵
⑧她善良、仁慈、有影响力,同时也为我树立了好榜样。(写人短文)
__________________________________________________________________________
⑨桑迪深受父亲的影响,父亲愿意提供志愿工作,勇敢地面对挑战,他决定通过唱励志歌曲来安慰他人。(续写)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语)
She is kind, merciful and influential, and at the same time she sets a good example for me.
Deeply influenced by his father, who was willing to offer voluntary work and face challenges bravely, Sandy determined to comfort others by singing inspiring songs.
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.He is desperate to return to his hometown which has changed beyond ___________ (recognise).
答案与解析 recognition 该空作介词beyond的宾语,填名词。beyond recognition “无法认出”。
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2.With the ___________ (expand) of the company, the manager thought highly of our ___________ (invest) of time and effort.
答案与解析 expansion; investment 第一空作介词With的宾语,且空前是冠词the,故此处填名词expansion;第二空作介词of的宾语,应填名词, investment “投入”。
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3.My only ___________ (criticise) of the artist is that she refused to allow the ___________ (exhibit) of her works.
答案与解析 criticism; exhibition 第一空作主语,且空前有形容词性物主代词My,故填名词criticism;第二空作allow的宾语,应填名词exhibition。
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4.There is an urgent need to make the small garden ___________ (visual) attractive.
答案与解析 visually 设空处作状语,修饰形容词attractive,应用副词,填visually。
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5.At the height of her career she ___________ (rank) second in the world, but now she is retired.
答案与解析 ranked 此处指“在事业高峰期她排名世界第二”,指的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,填ranked。
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6.The number of tourists to the resort ___________ (decline) by 10% last year.
答案与解析 declined 该句时间状语是last year,故该句用一般过去时,填declined。
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7.Consistent hard work ___________ (guarantee) his success in the past decades.
答案与解析 has guaranteed 句中时间状语是in the past decades,故该句用现在完成时,主语是work,故填has guaranteed。
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Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
With the sun ①_________ (emerge) from behind the clouds, a noble artist went to a local cafe ②___________ (purchase) a cup of coffee. There were trees forming a leafy avenue. As he looked around, he noticed how the shadows were growing longer with time passing. He got inspired and thought the scene worthy ③____________ (paint). ④_______ (take) a bunch of brushes from his bag, he chose a suitable one and concentrated on painting. The painting was completed ⑤________ (precise). It looked
emerging
to purchase
to be painted
Taking
precisely
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so real that one could almost smell the fragrance of flowers that ⑥______ (hang) from the branches of the trees. Happily he wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting and put it ⑦_____ exhibition. ⑧___________ (subsequent), his painting helped him gain ⑨_______ reputation as one of the ⑩________________ (influential) painters.
hung
on
Subsequently
a
most influential
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Ⅲ.熟词生义和派生/合成词汇
A. exhibits B. sculptures C. memorials D. photographs
Take a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. (2021·全国甲卷阅读) ___________
答案与解析 D entry 进入;参加→进入比赛需要提交的作品→参赛作品,在本段中应该指摄影作品。
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学案2 掌握短语和句式
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教材新练法 通教材才能百通
1.__________ (bear) during the Ming Dynasty, Tang ___________ (seek) and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned ______ painting instead.
2.___________ (look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History ___________ (bring) to life.
Born
sought
to
Looking
is brought
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3.While painters _________ early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached ___________ (it) height with Rembrandt (1606—1669), who gained ___________ reputation as a master of shadow and light.
4.___________ particular, his paintings are set apart ___________ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
5.For a humble person, one of the ___________ (hard) things might be ___________ (criticise) other people.
as
its
a
In
from
hardest
to criticise
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高考这样考 知高考才会应对
1.What’s more, indoor plants are easy ___________ (look) after and are not very expensive. (2023·全国乙卷)
答案与解析 to look 该处是“主语+be+adj.+ to do” 句式, 不定式作状语。
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2.An idea from lawmakers in New York is ___________ (give) police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
to give
3.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets busy ___________ particular. (2021·浙江卷改编)
答案与解析 in in particular “特别地,尤其地”。
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4.In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets ___________ taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 a get a taste of ... “体验……”。
5.He turned ___________ the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案与解析 to turn to ... for help “向……求助”。
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1.非谓语动词作表语和状语
①Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy ___________ (grow) indoors. (2023·全国乙卷)
②____________ (calculate) your speed as you do, divide 3,600 by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile. (2023·浙江首考改编)
to grow
To calculate
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③The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult ___________ (please). (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
④Sometimes our purpose is ___________ (achieve) something; other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. (2022·浙江卷)
⑤A big part of my mission is ___________ (get) people of all ages off sugary drinks. (2022·北京卷)
to please
to achieve
to get
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⑥The children who are cute and eager ___________ (learn) English are worth appreciating, and in the near future many will be fluent in it.
⑦She didn’t appear _________ (trouble). Instead, she seemed _________ (excite) by the thought of one day becoming a flower.
◆敲黑板 be+表“喜、怒、哀、乐”等的形容词+to do, 不定式作原因状语,说明产生这种情绪的原因, 如be astonished/amazed/delighted/excited
/eager to do 等。
to learn
troubled
excited
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2.it作形式宾语/主语的句式和含有it的固定搭配
①And it was interesting ___________ (say) that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. (2023·全国乙卷)
②___________ was really considerate of him to stop to help a stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather.
to say
It
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③When ___________ comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of is Bill Gates, the co-founder of the firm.
④___________ is said that when people smelted bronze, they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors.
⑤Everyone thought it impossible ___________ (carve) the statue’s legs properly.
it
It
to carve
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学案3 最提分微写作
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应用文写作提分练 报道(艺术)简要概括活动→活动过程→感受
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华。 你刚刚参观了你市举办的艺术展,请为你校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.展览概况;2.观展感受。
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第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.星期六,我去了博物馆的艺术展,艺术展展出了许多具有代表性的画作。
On Saturday, I went to an art show at the museum which ______________
_____________________.
exhibited many representative paintings
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2.该展览的重头戏是唐寅用非凡的技巧创作的画作《函关雪霁图》,特别赏心悦目。(不定式作状语)
________________________________________ Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, created by Tang Yin with extraordinary skill, which ______________________________.
3.同样值得重点关注的是梵·高的《星空》和《向日葵》。
___________________ was Van Gogh’s Starry Night and the Sunflowers.
The highlight of this exhibition was the painting
was particularly pleasant to admire
Also of primary note
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4.接触了他丰富的色彩、形式和想象力,我仿佛进入了他充满激情的内心世界。
__________________________________________, I seemed to have reached his passionate inner world.
5.这是一场艺术爱好者的视觉盛宴,不仅拓宽了我的视野,也让我对西方和中国绘画有了深刻的了解。
___________________________, which __________________________
but also offered me an insight of Western and Chinese paintings.
Exposed to his rich colors, forms and imagination
It was a visual feast for art lovers
not only expanded my horizons
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第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
范文
On Saturday, I went to an art show at the museum which exhibited many representative paintings.
UNIT 1 ART
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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The highlight of this exhibition was the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, created by Tang Yin with extraordinary skill, which was particularly pleasant to admire. Also of primary note was Van Gogh’s Starry Night and the Sunflowers. Exposed to his rich colors, forms and imagination, I seemed to have reached his passionate inner world.
It was a visual feast for art lovers, which not only expanded my horizons but also offered me an insight of Western and Chinese paintings.
UNIT 1 ART
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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续写提分小语段 (主题:表演)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
艾莉很谦虚,喜欢表演,能使表演更精彩。汤姆决定自己演高贵的国王一角。终于,演出日到了。学生们来到大厅,松开了屏住很久的呼吸。我的组员们耐心地坐在座位上,等着轮到他们表演时,向我竖起了大拇指。看完他们的精彩表演后,我露出了灿烂的笑容,表示祝贺,拥抱每个学生并和家长握手。
UNIT 1 ART
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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Allie ①_____________________________________________________
___________. Tom decided ②___________________________. Finally, the performance day came. The students ③___________________ and let go of the breath they were holding. My group returned my thumbs-up as they sat patiently on the seats and waited for their turn to act out. After watching their awesome performance, I smiled widely, ④_____________
_____________, hugged each student, and shook hands with parents.
was humble and fond of performing and could bring life to the performance
to play the role of the noble king
emerged into the hall
conveyed congratulations
UNIT 1 ART
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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仿写(仿效加曲线句)看了他们精彩的表演后,我给他们竖起大拇指,为他们的成功欢呼。
⑤_________________________________________________________
_________________________
After watching their awesome performance, I gave them a thumbs-up and cheered for their success.
UNIT 1 ART
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
①_____________________________________________________
___________ (昨天在我校大厅成功举办了艺术展), ②_____________
_____________________________ (旨在展示艺术成就) of students and develop our school culture.
Yesterday witnessed an art exhibition successfully held in our school hall
intended to show artistic achievements
UNIT 1 ART
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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First, the schoolmaster gave a speech, and ③___________________ (subsequent) more than 120 pieces of painting, photography, sculpture, and paper-cut were ④_____________ (展出). There were lots of pictures, such as watercolor paintings, traditional Chinese paintings, ⑤__________
____________________________________ (其中一些尤其具有视觉吸引力,用非限制性定语从句).
subsequently
on exhibition
some of which were visually appealing in particular
UNIT 1 ART
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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⑥________________________________________________ (师生们都很喜欢这次艺术展览), through which we not only have acquired some knowledge, but we have also seen something new and wonderful ⑦_________________________________________________________
___________________________ (用倒装句升级加黑体部分).
Both teachers and students were fond of the art exhibition
not only have we acquired some knowledge, but we have also seen something new and wonderful
UNIT 1 ART
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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本部分内容讲解结束
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