必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES(word练习) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（人教版2019）

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 1.in a ______ 低语 2.______ his lower ______ 咬着下唇 3.be ______ as a ______ 被雇为女服务员 4.weep in ______ 绝望地哭泣 5.______________. 泪水涌出。 6.stick to ______ 坚持原则 7.______ time 宝贵的时间 8.______________ 道德困境 9.win a ______ 赢得奖学金 10.in the past ______ 过去的十年 11.at ______ 在午夜 12.relieve ______ 缓解紧张 13.______ attitude 被动的态度 14.give a ______ smile 淡淡一笑 15.______ villages 遥远的村庄 16.______ away in ______ 噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了 17.keep ______ 保持精力充沛 18.customs ______ from the west 从西方传入的风俗习惯 答案　1.whisper　2.bite; lip　3.hired; waitress　4.despair　5.Tears spilled out　6.principles　7.precious　8.virtue dilemma　9.scholarship　10.decade　11.midnight　12.tension　13.passive　14.faint　15.faraway　16.limp; tears　17.energetic　18.imported 　　　　　　　 1.therefore a. adv. 在别处;去别处 2. might b. vt. 委托;交付 3.chairman c. n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生 4.colleague d. n. 员工;全体职员 5.physician e. n. 主席;主持人;董事长 6.staff f. n. 同事;同僚 7.elsewhere g. adv. 因此;所以 8.entrust h. n. 力量;威力 9.kindergarten a. n. 专业服务费;报酬 10.insurance b. n. 收入;收益 11.lap c. n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭 12.chain d. vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具 13.court e. n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条 14.fee f. n. 学前班;幼儿园 15.income g. n. 保险;保险业 16.disguise h. n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈 答案　1.g　2.h　3.e　4.f　5.c　6.d　7.a　8.b　9.f　10.g　11.h　12.e　13.c　14.a　15.b　16.d 1.moral adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意→morally adv. 道德上;确实地→morality n. 道德准则;道义 2.illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n. 插图;说明 3.marriage n. 结婚;婚姻→marry vi.& vt. (和某人)结婚,嫁,娶→married adj. 已婚的 4.majority n. 大部分;大多数→major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的　n. 专业　vi. 主修→(反) minority n. 少数;少数派 5.complain vi.&vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨;埋怨;投诉 6.respond vt. 回答;回复　vi. 作出反应;回应→response n. 反应;回答;回复 7.reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受(相信……);否决 8.appoint vt. 任命;委派;指定;约定→appointment n. 任命;约定→appointed adj. 约定的;指定的 9.elect vt. 选举;推选→election n. 选举;推选;当选 10.tend vt. 照顾;照料　vi. 倾向;趋于→tendency n. 倾向;偏好 11.publish vt. 发表(作品);出版→publication n. 出版;发表→publisher n. 出版商;出版社→unpublished adj. 未出版的;未发表的 12.retire vi.&vt. 退休;退职;退出→retirement n. 退休→retired adj. 退休的 13.saving n. 节省物;节省;节约 (pl.)储蓄金;存款→save vt. 储蓄;攒钱 14.scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕　vi. 受惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj. 令人害怕的 15.sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharply adv. 急剧地;尖刻地→sharpen vt. (使)变锋利 16.replace vt. 接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处→replacement n. 取代;代替;替代品 17.accident n. 事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj. 意外的→accidentally adv. 意外地 18.operation n. 手术;企业;经营→operate vi. 手术;经营　vt. 操作→operator n. 操作员 19.assist vt. 帮助;援助→assistant n. 助手;助理→assistance n. 帮助 20.memory n. 记忆力;回忆→memorize vt. 记忆,记住→memorable adj. 难忘的;值得记忆的 21.harm n.&vt. 伤害;损害→harmful adj. 有害的→(反) harmless adj. 无害的 22.flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的→(反)inflexible adj. 僵化的;死板的;不能弯曲的→flexibly adv. 灵活地→flexibility n. 灵活 动词短语 1.______________ 去世 2.______________ 被……绊倒 3.______________ 帮助某人渡过难关 4.______________ 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 5.______________ 位于;在于 6.______________ (跌倒后)站起来 7.______________ 设法做某事 8.______________ 抱怨 介词短语和其他 9.______________ 流着泪,含着泪 10.______________ 处于绝望中 11.______________ 许多,大量 12.______________ 作为对……的纪念 13.______________ 面对 14.______________ 有时;间或 15.______________ 急救 答案　1.pass away　2.trip over　3.carry sb. through 4.tend to do sth.　5.lie in　6.pick oneself up　7.make an attempt to do sth.　8.complain about　9.in tears　10.in despair　11.a great deal (of)　12.in memory of 13.be faced with　14.at times　15.first aid 1.______ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助,林医生开办了一间私人诊所。 2.After a while, a group of women came along, each ______ (balance) a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 3.He ______________ and angrily went away. 他从地上爬起来,气呼呼地走了。 4.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins ______ the stone had been! 想象一下,当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶! 答案　1.Thinking　2.balancing　3.picked himself up　4.where 　教考衔接4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　At the top of a three-story building, Sue and Johnsy had their art studio. In November, Johnsy fell ill with pneumonia (肺炎) and lay, barely moving in bed staring at a blank wall in 　1　.  The doctor advised Sue to 　2　 her to think more hopeful about life. Sue began drawing to make her 　3　. Johnsy’s eyes were not on her. 　4　, she stared out the window and counted: “Ten, nine, eight, seven ...”  “What is that?” asked Sue. “The leaves are falling faster,” 　5　 Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now only five remain. When the last leaf falls, I must go, too. ” Sue quickly dismissed it as nonsense and sought their neighbour, Mr Behrman, a failed 　6　, who had spent 4 decades longing to paint a masterpiece. Sue told him about Johnsy’s 　7　 to slip away like the leaves. Behrman couldn’t believe anyone would think they’d 　8　 as leaves dropped from a vine. They looked outside and saw just one 　9　 leaf while a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.  The next morning, Johnsy woke and looked out. One leaf remained on the vine, 　10　 holding on in the wind and rain. She 　11　, “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” Yet the 　12　 remained another day! Johnsy gazed at it for long. “Sue,” said Johnsy. “It is wrong to want to die.” Then she asked for some food. In the afternoon, the doctor visited, saying if well 　13　, she would recover.  The next day, Sue shared a sad truth. Mr Behrman 　14　 from pneumonia after only two days. The last ivy leaf on the wall was Behrman’s 　15　, painted on the night when the last leaf fell.  1.A. tears B. despair C. tension D. disguise 2.A. hire B. entrust C. assist D. replace 3.A. scared B. energetic C. joyful D. passive 4.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 5.A. wept B. added C. responded D. continued 6.A. colleague B. chairman C. painter D. physician 7.A. desire B. complaint C. memory D. operation 8.A. scare B. die C. faint D. retire 9.A. sharp B. faraway C. remaining D. precious 10.A. bravely B. flexibly C. horribly D. morally 11.A. complained B. admitted C. laughed D. whispered 12.A. maple B. leaf C. cafe D. clinic 13.A. rejected B. appointed C. tended D. elected 14.A. tripped over B. picked up C. limped away D. passed away 15.A. illustration B. masterpiece C. virtue D. principle 答案与解析　 1.B　由下文的“When the last leaf falls, I must go, too.”可知, Johnsy 患上肺炎很绝望。in tears “流着泪,含着泪”; in despair “处于绝望中”; in tension “紧张地”; in disguise “伪装”。 2.C　医生建议Sue帮助Johnsy对生活多抱希望。hire “聘任;雇用;租用”; entrust “委托;交付”; assist “帮助;援助”; replace “接替;取代;更换”。 3.C　由上文的“think more hopeful about life”可知, Sue想让她开心起来。scared “害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”; energetic “精力充沛的;充满活力的”; joyful “高兴的;快乐的”; passive “被动的;顺从的”。 4.A　Johnsy不看Sue而是看着外面。instead “代替;顶替;反而;却”; therefore “因此;所以”; besides “另外”; meanwhile “同时;与此同时”。 5.C　由上文提到的“asked Sue” 可知,此处是 Johnsy的回答。weep “哭泣”; add “补充说”; respond “作出反应;回应”; continue “继续说”。 6.C　由后面的定语从句“who had spent 4 decades longing to paint a masterpiece”可知, Mr Behrman是画家。colleague “同事;同僚”; chairman “主席;主持人;董事长”; painter “画家”; physician “医师;(尤指)内科医生”。 7.A　由下文的“It is wrong to want to die.”可知, Behrman不理解为什么她会因为叶落想死。desire “愿望;欲望;渴望”; complaint “抱怨;埋怨;投诉”; memory “记忆力;回忆”; operation “手术;企业;经营”。 8.B　由下文的“And I will die with it”可知, Johnsy 有想死的念头。scare “受惊吓”; die “死”; faint “昏倒;晕厥”; retire “退休;退职;退出”。 9.C　由上文提到的“When the last leaf falls”可知,树上仅剩下一片叶子。sharp “急剧的;锋利的;明显的”; faraway “遥远的”; remaining “剩余的;剩下的”; precious “珍稀的;宝贵的”。 10.A　仅剩一片叶子在风雨中,因此是勇敢的。bravely “勇敢地”; flexibly “灵活地;可变通地”; horribly “可怕地;非常地”; morally “道德上;道义上”。 11.D　Johnsy 因为有想死的念头,所以此时看着最后一片叶子,应该是小声说。complain “抱怨;发牢骚”; admit “承认说”; laugh “笑着说”; whisper “悄声说;耳语;低语”。 12.B　文章围绕最后一片叶子展开,此处指有一片还在。maple “枫树;槭树”; leaf “树叶”; cafe “咖啡馆;小餐馆”; clinic “诊所;门诊部”。 13.C　Johnsy受到最后一片叶子的鼓舞,决心活下去,因此此处指医生说护理好的话,可以康复。reject “拒绝接受;不录用”; appoint “任命;委派”; tend “照顾;照料”; elect “选举;推选”。 14.D　Behrman感染肺炎去世。trip over “被……绊倒”; pick up “(跌倒或被击倒后) 慢慢站起身”; limp away “一瘸一拐地走开”; pass away “去世”。 15.B　与上文提到masterpiece呼应,最后一片叶子是他的杰作。illustration “(书中的) 插图”; masterpiece “杰作”; virtue “高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质”; principle “道德原则;法则;原则”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$