必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS(word练习) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（人教版2019）

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 1.free of ______ 免费 2.a ______ for survival 一场生死斗 3.observe traditional ______ 遵循传统风俗 4.apply for the ______ 申请该职位 5.______ his success 确保他的成功 6.the ______ cause 主要原因 7.a great ______ of 大量的 8.______a fear 克服恐惧 9.a ______ for the eyes 视觉盛宴 10.______ hills 连绵起伏的群山 11.with a ______ 随着一声怒吼 12.twenty head of ______ 二十头牛 13.______ features 显著特点 14.______________ 迷人的风景 答案　1.charge　2.battle　3.customs　4.position　5.ensure　6.chief　7.amount　8.conquer　9.feast 10.rolling　11.roar　12.cattle　13.striking　14.fascinating landscapes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.port a. n. 酒吧;酒馆 2.nearby b. n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 3.ocean c. adj. 附近的;邻近的　adv. 在附近 4.pub d. n. 港口(城市) 5.county e. n. 哲学 6.gallery f. n. 大海;海洋 7.military g. n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 8.philosophy h. n. 蜂蜜 9.butter i. n. 点心;小吃 10.snack j. adj. 军事的;军用的 11.wine k. n. 葡萄酒;果酒 12.honey l. n. 黄油;奶油 vt. 涂黄油于 答案　1.d　2.c　3.f　4.a　5.g　6.b　7.j　8.e　9.l　10.i　11.k　12.h 1.individual adj. 单独的;个别的　n. 个人→individually adv. 逐个地;作为个人;单独地 2.puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt. 迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj. 困惑的;迷惑的→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 3.belong vi. 应在(某处);适应;合得来→belonging n. 归属→belongings n. 所有物;财产 4.defence n. 防御;保卫→defend vt.&vi. 保护;防御;保卫　vt. 辩解;辩白→defensive adj. 防御的;保护的;保卫的;戒备的→(反)defenceless adj. 软弱的;不能自卫的;无防御的→defender n. 防守队员;后卫;守卫者 5.surround vt. 围绕;环绕;包围;围住→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境 6.legal adj. 法律的;合法的→legally adv. 合法地→(反) illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的 7.evidence n. 证据;证明→evident adj. 明显的→evidently adv. 明显地 8.achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到→achieve vt. 取得;达到→achievable adj. 可完成的;可达到的 9.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨;大方 10.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地;热心地→eagerness n. 热切;渴望 11.announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称→announcement n. 通告;布告;宣布;宣告→announcer n. 广播员,播音员,节目主持人 12.approach n. 方法;途径;道路;路径;接近　vt. 接近;接洽 (生义)着手处理　vi. 靠近→approachable adj. 可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的 13.greet vt. 问候;迎接→greeting n. 问候;招呼;迎接→greetings n. 贺词;问候语 14.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众　vt. 挤满;使……拥挤　vi. 涌进;蜂拥而至→crowded adj. 拥挤的 15.location n. 地方;地点;位置→locate vt. 找出……的准确位置;把……设置在→located adj. 坐落于;位于 16.poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗→poetry n. 诗歌 动词短语 1.______________ 脱离;背叛;逃脱 2.______________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 3.______________ 属于 4.______________ 留心;留意 5.______________ 把……称为;认为是 6.______________ 增添 7.______________ 导致 8.______________ 追溯到 9.______________ 对……有很大影响 10.______________ 出来;出版 11.______________ 占上风;取而代之 12.______________ 遗弃;留下;落下;遗忘 介词短语和其他 13.______________ 渴望做某事 14.______________ 与……相似 15.______________ 同(一样也);和;还 16.______________ 一路上;一直 17.______________ 非常 18.______________ 挤满…… 答案　1.break away (from sb./sth.)　2.join ... to ...　3.belong to　4.keep your eyes open (for) 5.refer to ... as　6.add to　7.result in　8.date back to　9.have a great influence on　10.come out 11.take over　12.leave behind　13.be eager to do sth.　14.be similar to　15.as well as　16.all the way　17.more than　18.be crowded with 1.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will ______ (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people ______ took over at different times throughout history. 在英国,无论你走到哪里,你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围,这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。 2.If you ______________, you will be surprised to find that you can see ________________________________. 如果留心去观察,它的过去和现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。 3.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ________________________________, with its rolling green hills ______ (dot) with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 4.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe ______ the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day ______ their morning song. 山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光照在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,鸟儿用清晨的歌声来迎接新的一天的到来。 答案　1.be surrounded; who　2.keep your eyes open; both its past and its present　3.a true feast for the eyes; dotted　4.in; with 　教考衔接4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　I came to Cardiff to read drama at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama. After graduation I 　1　 Cardiff my home.  One thing I love about Cardiff is its 　2　. It’s quite small compared with all the other 　3　 cities in the UK, which means you can cycle from one end of the city to the other in about half an hour. The city is 　4　 by fascinating landscapes—within 30 minutes you could be in the heart of the Brecon Beacons and just over an hour to the west you could be—　5　 for sunbath on the beautiful beaches of the Gower Peninsula.  Cardiff Castle, the 　6　 building in Cardiff, is located in the center of Cardiff. It began life as a Roman Fort dating back to about 2,000 years ago. Throughout history, the castle has been owned by several 　7　. Between 1766 and 1947 it 　8　 the Marquesses (侯爵) of Bute. The second Marquess of Bute was 　9　 for modern Cardiff. The third Marquess of Bute was known as the 　10　 man in Europe. As he took 　11　 of it, he spent a huge amount of money changing the exterior (外观) of Cardiff Castle, which 　12　 a visual delight. The castle was 　13　 gifted to the city by the fifth Marquess of Bute on September 10, 1947.  The breathtaking landscape of Cardiff Castle is a true 　14　 for the eyes, and it is no surprise to find it 　15　 with well over 350,000 visitors who come each year to admire its beauty as well as its greatness.  1.A. accessed B. positioned C. approached D. made 2.A. achievement B. size C. location D. amount 3.A. military B. approachable C. major D. striking 4.A. conquered B. surrounded C. charged D. ensured 5.A. lying B. roaring C. battling D. rolling 6.A. puzzling B. legal C. evident D. chief 7.A. poets B. royals C. ancestors D. individuals 8.A. belonged to B. added to C. amounted to D. referred to 9.A. upset B. puzzled C. responsible D. eager 10.A. richest B. rudest C. strongest D. gentlest 11.A. charge B. effort C. evidence D. defence 12.A. took over B. resulted in C. broke away D. left behind 13.A. generously B. individually C. strikingly D. particularly 14.A. puzzle B. position C. feast D. port 15.A. greeted B. defended C. clicked D. crowded 答案与解析　 1.D　作者毕业后在卡迪夫安家落户。access “进入;使用;获取”; position “安装;安置;使处于”; approach “接近;接洽;着手处理”; make “使变得;使成为”。 2.B　根据下文it’s quite small可知,说的是大小,故作者喜欢卡迪夫城市的规模。achievement “成就;成绩;达到”; size “大小; 规模”; location “地方;地点;位置”; amount “金额;数量”。 3.C　与small相对的是大的,故major符合语境。military “军事的;军用的”; approachable “可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的”; major “主要的;重要的;大的”; striking “引人注目的;显著的”。 4.B　卡迪夫景观迷人。conquer “占领;征服;控制”; surround “围绕;包围”; charge “收费;控告;充电”; ensure “保证;确保;担保”。 5.A　由空后的“for sunbath”和beaches 可知,是躺在沙滩上享受日光浴。lie “躺”; roar “吼叫;咆哮”; battle “搏斗;奋斗”; roll “翻滚; 滚动”。 6.D　卡迪夫城堡是卡迪夫最重要的建筑, 位于卡迪夫市中心。puzzling “令人困惑的”; legal “法律的;合法的”; evident “明显的”; chief “最重要的”。 7.B　下文提到五位侯爵, 因此该城堡属于几个王室成员。poet “诗人”; royal “王室成员”; ancestor “祖宗;祖先”; individual “个人”。 8.A　从1766年到1947年,它属于比特侯爵家族。belong to “属于”; add to “增添”; amount to “达到”; refer to “提到;指的是”。 9.C　上文提到城堡由几个王室成员所有,因此此处指第二代比特侯爵对现代卡迪夫贡献良多。upset “心烦的;苦恼的”; puzzled “迷惑的;困惑的”; eager “热切的;渴望的”。 熟词生义　responsible adj. 负责的;负有责任的　生义:原因;成为起因 10.A　由下文提到的“spent a huge amount of money”可知, 第三代比特侯爵被誉为欧洲最富有的人。richest “最富有的”; rudest “最粗鲁的”; strongest “最强大的”; gentlest “最温和的”。 11.A　侯爵负责卡迪夫城堡时,开始着手改变城堡外观。take charge of “负责”; effort “努力”; evidence “证据;证明”; defence “防御;保卫”。 12.B　侯爵改变城堡的外观, 因此导致了现在的美丽的城堡。take over “占上风;接管”; result in “导致”; break away “脱离”; leave behind “遗弃;留下;落下;遗忘”。 13.A　卡迪夫城堡赠与卡迪夫市,这是一种慷慨的赠与。generously “慷慨地;大方地”; individually “分别地;单独地;各别地”; strikingly “显著地,突出地,引人注目地”; particularly “特别;尤其”。 14.C　上文提到卡迪夫城堡景色引人入胜,因此是视觉盛宴。a feast for the eyes “视觉盛宴;大饱眼福”。puzzle “谜;智力游戏;疑问”; position “位置;姿态;职位”; feast “盛宴;宴会;节日”; port “港口(城市)”。 15.D　上文提到卡迪夫城堡景色引人入胜, 因此城堡里总是挤满了游客。greet “问候;迎接”; defend “防御;保护;保卫”; click “点击”; crowd “挤满;使……拥挤”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$