必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES(课件) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（人教版2019）

高考复习顶层设计·英语 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 1.in a ________ 低语 2.________ his lower ________ 咬着下唇 3.be ________ as a ________ 被雇为女服务员 4.weep in ________ 绝望地哭泣 5.__________________. 泪水涌出。 6.stick to ____________ 坚持原则 7.__________ time 宝贵的时间 whisper bite lip hired waitress despair Tears spilled out principles precious UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.__________________ 道德困境 9.win a __________ 赢得奖学金 10.in the past __________ 过去的十年 11.at ___________ 在午夜 12.relieve ________ 缓解紧张 13.________ attitude 被动的态度 14.give a ________ smile 淡淡一笑 15.________ villages 遥远的村庄 virtue dilemma scholarship decade midnight tension passive faint faraway UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 16.________ away in ________ 噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了 17.keep ___________ 保持精力充沛 18.customs ___________ from the west 从西方传入的风俗习惯 limp tears energetic imported UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.therefore a. adv. 在别处;去别处 2. might b. vt. 委托;交付 3.chairman c. n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生 4.colleague d. n. 员工;全体职员 5.physician e. n. 主席;主持人;董事长 6.staff f. n. 同事;同僚 7.elsewhere g. adv. 因此;所以 8.entrust h. n. 力量;威力 答案　1.g　2.h　3.e　4.f　5.c　6.d　7.a　8.b UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.kindergarten a. n. 专业服务费;报酬 10.insurance b. n. 收入;收益 11.lap c. n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭 12.chain d. vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具 13.court e. n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条 14.fee f. n. 学前班;幼儿园 15.income g. n. 保险;保险业 16.disguise h. n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈 答案　9.f　10.g　11.h　12.e　13.c　14.a　15.b　16.d UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.__________ adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意→__________ adv. 道德上;确实地→__________ n. 道德准则;道义 2.__________ vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→___________ n. 插图;说明 3.__________ n. 结婚;婚姻→__________ vi.& vt. (和某人)结婚,嫁,娶→__________ adj. 已婚的 4.__________ n. 大部分;大多数→__________ adj. 主要的;重要的;大的　n. 专业　vi. 主修→(反) __________ n. 少数;少数派 moral morally morality illustrate illustration marriage marry married majority major minority UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.__________ vi.&vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→__________ n. 抱怨;埋怨;投诉 6.__________ vt. 回答;回复　vi. 作出反应;回应→__________ n. 反应;回答;回复 7.________ vt. 拒绝接受;不录用→__________ n. 拒绝接受(相信……);否决 8._________ vt. 任命;委派;指定;约定→_____________ n. 任命;约定→ __________ adj. 约定的;指定的 9.__________ vt. 选举;推选→__________ n. 选举;推选;当选 complain complaint respond response reject rejection appoint appointment appointed elect election UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 10._______ vt. 照顾;照料　vi. 倾向;趋于→__________ n. 倾向;偏好 11.__________ vt. 发表(作品);出版→_____________ n. 出版;发表→ __________ n. 出版商;出版社→________________ adj. 未出版的;未发表的 12.__________ vi.&vt. 退休;退职;退出→__________ n. 退休→ __________ adj. 退休的 13.__________ n. 节省物;节省;节约 (pl.)储蓄金;存款→__________ vt. 储蓄;攒钱 tend tendency publish publication publisher unpublished retire retirement retired saving save UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 14.__________ vt. 惊吓;使害怕　vi. 受惊吓→__________ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→__________ adj. 令人害怕的 15._______ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→__________ adv. 急剧地;尖刻地→__________ vt. (使)变锋利 16.__________ vt. 接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处→____________ n. 取代;代替;替代品 17.__________ n. 事故;车祸;失事→__________ adj. 意外的→ ____________ adv. 意外地 scare scared scary sharp sharply sharpen replace replacement accident accidental accidentally UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 18.__________ n. 手术;企业;经营→__________ vi. 手术;经营　vt. 操作→__________ n. 操作员 19.______ vt. 帮助;援助→_________ n. 助手;助理→_________ n. 帮助 20.__________ n. 记忆力;回忆→__________ vt. 记忆,记住→ __________ adj. 难忘的;值得记忆的 21.__________ n.&vt. 伤害;损害→__________ adj. 有害的→(反) __________ adj. 无害的 22.__________ adj. 灵活的;可变通的→(反)__________ adj. 僵化的;死板的;不能弯曲的→__________ adv. 灵活地→__________ n. 灵活 operation operate operator assist assistant assistance memory memorize memorable harm harmful harmless flexible inflexible flexibly flexibility UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 动词短语 1.__________________ 去世 2.__________________ 被……绊倒 3.__________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 4.__________________ 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 5.__________________ 位于;在于 6.__________________ (跌倒后)站起来 7.________________________ 设法做某事 8.__________________ 抱怨 pass away trip over carry sb. through tend to do sth. lie in pick oneself up make an attempt to do sth. complain about UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 介词短语和其他 9.__________________ 流着泪,含着泪 10.__________________ 处于绝望中 11.__________________ 许多,大量 12.__________________ 作为对……的纪念 13.__________________ 面对 14.__________________ 有时;间或 15.__________________ 急救 in tears in despair a great deal (of) in memory of be faced with at times first aid UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.___________ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助,林医生开办了一间私人诊所。 2.After a while, a group of women came along, each _________ (balance) a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 Thinking balancing UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.He __________________ and angrily went away. 他从地上爬起来,气呼呼地走了。 4.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins ________ the stone had been! 想象一下,当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶! picked himself up where UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　　At the top of a three-story building, Sue and Johnsy had their art studio. In November, Johnsy fell ill with pneumonia (肺炎) and lay, barely moving in bed staring at a blank wall in 　1　.  The doctor advised Sue to 　2　 her to think more hopeful about life. Sue began drawing to make her 　3　. Johnsy’s eyes were not on her. 　4　, she stared out the window and counted: “Ten, nine, eight, seven ...”  “What is that?” asked Sue. “The leaves are falling faster,” 　5　 Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now only five 教考衔接4 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 remain. When the last leaf falls, I must go, too. ” Sue quickly dismissed it as nonsense and sought their neighbour, Mr Behrman, a failed 　6　, who had spent 4 decades longing to paint a masterpiece. Sue told him about Johnsy’s 　7　 to slip away like the leaves. Behrman couldn’t believe anyone would think they’d 　8　 as leaves dropped from a vine. They looked outside and saw just one 　9　 leaf while a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.  UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 The next morning, Johnsy woke and looked out. One leaf remained on the vine, 　10　 holding on in the wind and rain. She 　11　, “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” Yet the 　12　 remained another day! Johnsy gazed at it for long. “Sue,” said Johnsy. “It is wrong to want to die.” Then she asked for some food. In the afternoon, the doctor visited, saying if well 　13　, she would recover.  The next day, Sue shared a sad truth. Mr Behrman 　14　 from pneumonia after only two days. The last ivy leaf on the wall was Behrman’s 　15　, painted on the night when the last leaf fell.  UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.A. tears B. despair C. tension D. disguise 2.A. hire B. entrust C. assist D. replace 3.A. scared B. energetic C. joyful D. passive 4.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile 5.A. wept B. added C. responded D. continued 6.A. colleague B. chairman C. painter D. physician 7.A. desire B. complaint C. memory D. operation 8.A. scare B. die C. faint D. retire UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.A. sharp B. faraway C. remaining D. precious 10.A. bravely B. flexibly C. horribly D. morally 11.A. complained B. admitted C. laughed D. whispered 12.A. maple B. leaf C. cafe D. clinic 13.A. rejected B. appointed C. tended D. elected 14.A. tripped over B. picked up C. limped away D. passed away 15.A. illustration B. masterpiece C. virtue D. principle UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　 1.B　由下文的“When the last leaf falls, I must go, too.”可知, Johnsy 患上肺炎很绝望。in tears “流着泪,含着泪”; in despair “处于绝望中”; in tension “紧张地”; in disguise “伪装”。 2.C　医生建议Sue帮助Johnsy对生活多抱希望。hire “聘任;雇用;租 用”; entrust “委托;交付”; assist “帮助;援助”; replace “接替;取代;更 换”。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.C　由上文的“think more hopeful about life”可知, Sue想让她开心起来。scared “害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”; energetic “精力充沛 的;充满活力的”; joyful “高兴的;快乐的”; passive “被动的;顺从的”。 4.A　Johnsy不看Sue而是看着外面。instead “代替;顶替;反而;却”; therefore “因此;所以”; besides “另外”; meanwhile “同时;与此同时”。 5.C　由上文提到的“asked Sue” 可知,此处是 Johnsy的回答。weep “哭泣”; add “补充说”; respond “作出反应;回应”; continue “继续说”。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.C　由后面的定语从句“who had spent 4 decades longing to paint a masterpiece”可知, Mr Behrman是画家。colleague “同事;同僚”; chairman “主席;主持人;董事长”; painter “画家”; physician “医师;(尤指)内科医生”。 7.A　由下文的“It is wrong to want to die.”可知, Behrman不理解为什么她会因为叶落想死。desire “愿望;欲望;渴望”; complaint “抱怨;埋怨;投诉”; memory “记忆力;回忆”; operation “手术;企业;经营”。 8.B　由下文的“And I will die with it”可知, Johnsy 有想死的念头。scare “受惊吓”; die “死”; faint “昏倒;晕厥”; retire “退休;退职;退出”。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.C　由上文提到的“When the last leaf falls”可知,树上仅剩下一片叶 子。sharp “急剧的;锋利的;明显的”; faraway “遥远的”; remaining “剩余的;剩下的”; precious “珍稀的;宝贵的”。 10.A　仅剩一片叶子在风雨中,因此是勇敢的。bravely “勇敢地”; flexibly “灵活地;可变通地”; horribly “可怕地;非常地”; morally “道德上;道义上”。 11.D　Johnsy 因为有想死的念头,所以此时看着最后一片叶子,应该是小声说。complain “抱怨;发牢骚”; admit “承认说”; laugh “笑着说”; whisper “悄声说;耳语;低语”。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 12.B　文章围绕最后一片叶子展开,此处指有一片还在。maple “枫树;槭树”; leaf “树叶”; cafe “咖啡馆;小餐馆”; clinic “诊所;门诊部”。 13.C　Johnsy受到最后一片叶子的鼓舞,决心活下去,因此此处指医生说护理好的话,可以康复。reject “拒绝接受;不录用”; appoint “任命;委派”; tend “照顾;照料”; elect “选举;推选”。 14.D　Behrman感染肺炎去世。trip over “被……绊倒”; pick up “(跌倒或被击倒后) 慢慢站起身”; limp away “一瘸一拐地走开”; pass away “去世”。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 15.B　与上文提到masterpiece呼应,最后一片叶子是他的杰作。illustration “(书中的) 插图”; masterpiece “杰作”; virtue “高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质”; principle “道德原则;法则;原则”。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 本部分内容讲解结束 $$