必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS(课件) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考默写速记本（人教版2019）

高考复习顶层设计·英语 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 必修第二册 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 1.free of ________ 免费 2.a ________ for survival 一场生死斗 3.observe traditional ________ 遵循传统风俗 4.apply for the ________ 申请该职位 5.________ his success 确保他的成功 6.the ________ cause 主要原因 7.a great ________ of 大量的 charge battle customs position ensure chief amount UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.________a fear 克服恐惧 9.a ________ for the eyes 视觉盛宴 10.________ hills 连绵起伏的群山 11.with a ________ 随着一声怒吼 12.twenty head of ________ 二十头牛 13.________ features 显著特点 14.____________________ 迷人的风景 conquer feast rolling roar cattle striking fascinating landscapes UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.port a. n. 酒吧;酒馆 2.nearby b. n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 3.ocean c. adj. 附近的;邻近的　adv. 在附近 4.pub d. n. 港口(城市) 5.county e. n. 哲学 6.gallery f. n. 大海;海洋 7.military g. n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 8.philosophy h. n. 蜂蜜 9.butter i. n. 点心;小吃 10.snack j. adj. 军事的;军用的 11.wine k. n. 葡萄酒;果酒 12.honey l. n. 黄油;奶油 vt. 涂黄油于 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案　1.d　2.c　3.f　4.a　5.g　6.b　7.j　8.e　9.l　10.i　11.k　12.h UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.__________ adj. 单独的;个别的　n. 个人→__________ adv. 逐个地;作为个人;单独地 2.__________ n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt. 迷惑;使困惑→__________ adj. 困惑的;迷惑的→__________ adj. 令人困惑的 3.__________ vi. 应在(某处);适应;合得来→_____________ n. 归属→______________ n. 所有物;财产 individual individually puzzle puzzled puzzling belong belonging belongings UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.__________ n. 防御;保卫→__________ vt.&vi. 保护;防御;保卫　vt. 辩解;辩白→__________ adj. 防御的;保护的;保卫的;戒备的→(反) _____________ adj. 软弱的;不能自卫的;无防御的→__________ n. 防守队员;后卫;守卫者 5.__________ vt. 围绕;环绕;包围;围住→______________ adj. 周围的→______________ n. 周围的事物;环境 6.__________ adj. 法律的;合法的→__________ adv. 合法地→(反) __________ adj. 不合法的;违法的 defence defend defensive defenceless defender surround surrounding surroundings legal legally illegal UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.__________ n. 证据;证明→__________ adj. 明显的→__________ adv. 明显地 8._____________ n. 成就;成绩;达到→__________ vt. 取得;达到→ _____________ adj. 可完成的;可达到的 9.__________ adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→__________ n. 慷慨;大方 10._________ adj. 热切的;渴望的→_________ adv. 急切地;热心地→ ____________ n. 热切;渴望 evidence evident evidently achievement achieve achievable generous generosity eager eagerly eagerness UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 11.__________ vt. 宣布;通知;声称→_____________ n. 通告;布告;宣布;宣告→__________ n. 广播员,播音员,节目主持人 12.__________ n. 方法;途径;道路;路径;接近　vt. 接近;接洽 (生义)着手处理　vi. 靠近→______________ adj. 可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的 13.__________ vt. 问候;迎接→__________ n. 问候;招呼;迎接→ __________ n. 贺词;问候语 announce announcement announcer approach approachable greet greeting greetings UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 14.__________ n. 人群;一群人;民众　vt. 挤满;使……拥挤　vi. 涌进;蜂拥而至→__________ adj. 拥挤的 15.__________ n. 地方;地点;位置→__________ vt. 找出……的准确位置;把……设置在→__________ adj. 坐落于;位于 16.__________ n. 诗人→__________ n. 诗→__________ n. 诗歌 crowd crowded location locate located poet poem poetry UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 动词短语 1.________________________ 脱离;背叛;逃脱 2.__________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 3.__________________ 属于 4._______________________ 留心;留意 5.__________________ 把……称为;认为是 6.__________________ 增添 7.__________________ 导致 break away (from sb./sth.) join ... to ... belong to keep your eyes open (for) refer to ... as add to result in UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.__________________ 追溯到 9.________________________ 对……有很大影响 10.__________________ 出来;出版 11.__________________ 占上风;取而代之 12.__________________ 遗弃;留下;落下;遗忘 date back to have a great influence on come out take over leave behind UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 介词短语和其他 13.__________________ 渴望做某事 14.__________________ 与……相似 15.__________________ 同(一样也);和;还 16.__________________ 一路上;一直 17.__________________ 非常 18.__________________ 挤满…… be eager to do sth. be similar to as well as all the way more than be crowded with UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will ___________ (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people _____ took over at different times throughout history. 在英国,无论你走到哪里,你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围,这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。 2.If you __________________, you will be surprised to find that you can see ________________________. 如果留心去观察,它的过去和现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。 be surrounded who keep your eyes open both its past and its present UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ____________________, with its rolling green hills ________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 4.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe _____ the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day ________ their morning song. 山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光照在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,鸟儿用清晨的歌声来迎接新的一天的到来。 a true feast for the eyes dotted in with UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　　I came to Cardiff to read drama at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama. After graduation I 　1　 Cardiff my home.  One thing I love about Cardiff is its 　2　. It’s quite small compared with all the other 　3　 cities in the UK, which means you can cycle from one end of the city to the other in about half an hour. The city is 　4　 by fascinating landscapes—within 30 minutes you could be in the heart of the Brecon Beacons and just over an hour to the west you could be—　5　 for sunbath on the beautiful beaches of the Gower Peninsula.  教考衔接4 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Cardiff Castle, the 　6　 building in Cardiff, is located in the center of Cardiff. It began life as a Roman Fort dating back to about 2,000 years ago. Throughout history, the castle has been owned by several 　7　. Between 1766 and 1947 it 　8　 the Marquesses (侯爵) of Bute. The second Marquess of Bute was 　9　 for modern Cardiff. The third Marquess of Bute was known as the 　10　 man in Europe. As he took 　11　 of it, he spent a huge amount of money changing the exterior (外观) of Cardiff Castle, which 　12　 a visual delight. The castle was 　13　 gifted to the city by the fifth Marquess of Bute on September 10, 1947.  UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 The breathtaking landscape of Cardiff Castle is a true 　14　 for the eyes, and it is no surprise to find it 　15　 with well over 350,000 visitors who come each year to admire its beauty as well as its greatness.  1.A. accessed B. positioned C. approached D. made 2.A. achievement B. size C. location D. amount 3.A. military B. approachable C. major D. striking 4.A. conquered B. surrounded C. charged D. ensured 5.A. lying B. roaring C. battling D. rolling 6.A. puzzling B. legal C. evident D. chief UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.A. poets B. royals C. ancestors D. individuals 8.A. belonged to B. added to C. amounted to D. referred to 9.A. upset B. puzzled C. responsible D. eager 10.A. richest B. rudest C. strongest D. gentlest 11.A. charge B. effort C. evidence D. defence 12.A. took over B. resulted in C. broke away D. left behind 13.A. generously B. individually C. strikingly D. particularly 14.A. puzzle B. position C. feast D. port 15.A. greeted B. defended C. clicked D. crowded UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 答案与解析　 1.D　作者毕业后在卡迪夫安家落户。access “进入;使用;获取”; position “安装;安置;使处于”; approach “接近;接洽;着手处理”; make “使变得;使成为”。 2.B　根据下文it’s quite small可知,说的是大小,故作者喜欢卡迪夫城市的规模。achievement “成就;成绩;达到”; size “大小; 规模”; location “地方;地点;位置”; amount “金额;数量”。 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.C　与small相对的是大的,故major符合语境。military “军事的;军用的”; approachable “可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的”; major “主要的;重要的;大的”; striking “引人注目的;显著的”。 4.B　卡迪夫景观迷人。conquer “占领;征服;控制”; surround “围绕;包围”; charge “收费;控告;充电”; ensure “保证;确保;担保”。 5.A　由空后的“for sunbath”和beaches 可知,是躺在沙滩上享受日光 浴。lie “躺”; roar “吼叫;咆哮”; battle “搏斗;奋斗”; roll “翻滚; 滚动”。 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.D　卡迪夫城堡是卡迪夫最重要的建筑, 位于卡迪夫市中心。puzzling “令人困惑的”; legal “法律的;合法的”; evident “明显的”; chief “最重要的”。 7.B　下文提到五位侯爵, 因此该城堡属于几个王室成员。poet “诗 人”; royal “王室成员”; ancestor “祖宗;祖先”; individual “个人”。 8.A　从1766年到1947年,它属于比特侯爵家族。belong to “属于”; add to “增添”; amount to “达到”; refer to “提到;指的是”。 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.C　上文提到城堡由几个王室成员所有,因此此处指第二代比特侯爵对现代卡迪夫贡献良多。upset “心烦的;苦恼的”; puzzled “迷惑的;困惑的”; eager “热切的;渴望的”。 熟词生义　responsible adj. 负责的;负有责任的　生义:原因;成为起因 10.A　由下文提到的“spent a huge amount of money”可知, 第三代比特侯爵被誉为欧洲最富有的人。richest “最富有的”; rudest “最粗鲁的”; strongest “最强大的”; gentlest “最温和的”。 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 11.A　侯爵负责卡迪夫城堡时,开始着手改变城堡外观。take charge of “负责”; effort “努力”; evidence “证据;证明”; defence “防御;保卫”。 12.B　侯爵改变城堡的外观, 因此导致了现在的美丽的城堡。take over “占上风;接管”; result in “导致”; break away “脱离”; leave behind “遗弃;留下;落下;遗忘”。 13.A　卡迪夫城堡赠与卡迪夫市,这是一种慷慨的赠与。generously “慷慨地;大方地”; individually “分别地;单独地;各别地”; strikingly “显著地,突出地,引人注目地”; particularly “特别;尤其”。 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 14.C　上文提到卡迪夫城堡景色引人入胜,因此是视觉盛宴。a feast for the eyes “视觉盛宴;大饱眼福”。puzzle “谜;智力游戏;疑 问”; position “位置;姿态;职位”; feast “盛宴;宴会;节日”; port “港口(城市)”。 15.D　上文提到卡迪夫城堡景色引人入胜, 因此城堡里总是挤满了游客。greet “问候;迎接”; defend “防御;保护;保卫”; click “点击”; crowd “挤满;使……拥挤”。 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 本部分内容讲解结束 $$