必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（人教版2019）

null UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 主题语境 优秀品行,正确的人生态度,戏剧 　提分背案1　单元主题 导图串记 主题大观念 | 了解人们对金钱的态度,体会金钱的价值和影响。 语言大观念 | 鉴赏戏剧原汁原味的语言,体会语言地道之美,学习外貌和动作描写。 微语境助记 　 The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover” indicates that we shouldn’t judge the value of something just based on its external appearance. This is a useful principle to remember. We ought to treat everyone we meet for the first time in a nice manner, no matter how they look. Most of us do not like to be judged on our appearance, because it may be unfair to us. So we should remind ourselves to give new people who we meet a fair chance. Indeed, anybody can be someone worth getting to know. As a matter of fact, this person may eventually end up becoming your good friend if you take a chance and are willing to get to know him or her! 　提分背案2　单元重点 语境背记 1.apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪→apology n. 道歉;谢罪→apologetic adj. 道歉的;谢罪的;愧疚的　apologetically adv. 道歉地 1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that ...向某人道歉…… 2)make an apology to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉 ①I’m writing to apologise ______ you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.我没能按计划与你过周末,我写信向你道歉。(2021·北京卷道歉信) ②Noticing the look on my father’s face, I knew his anger had melted, and that my ______ (apologise) touched his heart.我看到父亲脸上的表情,知道他的怒气消失了,我的道歉触动了他的心。(续写情感和神态描写) 2.patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj. 耐心的　n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地→(反)impatient adj. 没有耐心的 1)with patience=patiently耐心地 out of patience没有耐心 run out of/lose patience失去耐心 have the/no patience to do sth.有/没有耐心做某事 have little/no patience with sb.受不了某人 2)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 ①She was usually patient ______ her students and never made them disappointed.她对学生通常很有耐心,从来不让他们失望。(写人短文) ②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience.她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。(续写神态描写) ③She gave a(n) ______ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room.她很不耐烦地瞥了迈克一眼,然后冲出了房间。 3.judge vt.&vi. 评价;评判;判断　n. 法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断;辨别力 1)judge ...from/by ...从……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为 2)judging by/from ...从……判断(作状语) 3)make a judg(e)ment on/about ...对……作出评价 ①______ (judge) from her blank face, she didn’t know what we were talking about.从她茫然的表情来看,她不知道我们在谈些什么。 ②Never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.永远不要凭第一眼判断人,因为真正的美来自内在。(续写主旨升华) 4.spot vt. ①看见;注意到;发现　n. ②地点;处所　③斑点;污迹→spotted adj. 有花点的;有斑点的 1)spot sb./sth.发现/认出某人/某物 spot sb./sth. doing sth.发现某人/某物正在做某事 spot that看到…… be spotted with ...散布……;点缀…… 2)on the spot当场;立即;马上 be/stand rooted to the spot呆若木鸡 ①We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted ______ twinkling stars.我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(浙江卷续写) ②Spotting the polar bear ______ (approach) us, we stood rooted to the spot with fear.看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓呆了。(浙江卷续写情感描写) 5.hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫→hesitant adj. 迟疑的→hesitantly adv. 迟疑地 1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 ①If you have any questions, don’t hesitate ______ (ask) me.如果你有任何问题,随时问我。(告知信) ②______ hesitation she went to Simon and gave him a big hug.她毫不犹豫地朝西蒙走过去,并给了他一个大大的拥抱。 6.manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法 [pl.]礼貌;礼仪 in a(n) ... manner以……的方式 a manner of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方式/方法 It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的 table manners餐桌礼仪 mind one’s manners注意礼貌 ①I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table ______ (manner) in China.我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(全国卷Ⅰ回复询问信) ②She treated her friend ______ a rude manner, making her mother disappointed and annoyed.她对朋友粗鲁,这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(续写情感描写) 7.permit vt. & vi. ①允许;准许　②使有可能 (permitted, permitted, permitting) (生义) n.　③许可证;特许证→permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证 1)permit+n./pron./doing sth.允许某事/允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 weather/time permitting/if weather/time permits天气/时间允许的话 2)ask (for) permission请求许可 without permission未经许可 with sb.’s permission在某人许可的情况下 ①No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without ______ (permit).任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(通知) ②Weather permitting, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students’health awareness.天气允许的话,将举办冬日远足活动,让我们亲近自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。(通知) ③Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn’t permit ______ (bring) my camera.令我大为失望的是,门卫不允许我带相机。(续写情感描写) Were Portia and Henry happy? Words alone were not enough ①______ (describe) it. ②______ (eventual), Portia’s stepfather took that bank note back to the Bank of England and ③______ (cash) it. The bank note was then ④______ (use) for money but was his wedding gift to the young couple. Yes, the bank note was worth a million pounds, but it was not worth even one ⑤______ (ten) of what Henry felt for Portia. 答案:①to describe　②Eventually　③cashed　④useless　⑤tenth 教材优美片段再练背  短语1in return 作为回报;作为回应 1)in return for ...作为……的交换(回报) on/upon one’s return某人一回来 the return flight/journey返程航班/回程 2)return sth. to sb./return sb. sth.归还某人某物 return to sth. (使)恢复;继续做;重新做 return to normal/work恢复正常/回去上班 return to ... from ...从……回到…… ①To genuinely convey my thankfulness to you, I have chosen a gift in return ______ your kindness.为真诚地向您致谢,我挑选了一份礼物以回报您的好意。 ②Then, cold, wet, and gasping for breath, they returned ______ the room.他们实在冷得不行了,(衣服)湿漉漉的,气喘吁吁地回到屋中。 ③He smiled at her warmly and she returned his smile.他朝她热情地笑着,她也回报一个热情的微笑。 9.短语2take a chance 碰运气;冒险 1)take a chance=take chances碰运气;冒险 2)by chance=by accident偶然;碰巧 3)(The) Chance is/(The) Chances are that ...有可能…… There is no/a chance that ... (不)可能…… 4)a chance to do sth.做某事的机会 ①The activity offered us a chance to be exposed to various books, thus arousing our interest in reading.这次活动让我们有机会接触到各种各样的书籍,激发了我们的阅读兴趣。(报道) ②I took a chance in the darkness. I moved forward quickly, wrapped my arms around her, and lifted her to safety.黑暗中我冒险迅速上前,搂住她,把她抱到安全之地。 句式1“find+oneself+宾补”结构 I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 我在航行,临近夜晚,我发现自己被一股强风吹到了海上。 find oneself+doing (表主动、进行)发现自己在做…… find oneself+done (表被动、完成)发现自己被…… find oneself+形容词/介词短语,发现自己…… find oneself in/at ...发现自己在/处于…… ①Mohan looked up and found himself looking straight into the eyes of a leopard. He froze with terror.莫汉抬头看到一只豹子的眼睛。他吓呆了。(续写人与动物) ②I found myself excited and proud, tears blurring my eyes.我既激动又自豪,泪水模糊了我的双眼。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写情感描写) ③He found himself ______ (push) without ceremony out of the house and the door slammed in his face.他被毫不客气地推出屋子,门砰的一声当着他的面关上了。(续写动作描写) 11.句式2否定副词位于句首,句子要部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... 我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票…… 1)否定副词如never等置于句首,句子用部分倒装,将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 2)常用的表否定意义的副词: little、rarely、seldom、hardly、scarcely、neither、nor等。 3)“绝不”的介词短语: at no time、by no means、in no case、in no way、on no condition、on no account等。 ①Rarely have I found him impatient with his children who ran around the yard playing happily.我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。 ②No sooner ______ I got the chance to explain than she rushed into the pouring rain.我还没来得及解释,她就冲到瓢泼大雨中了。 答案:1.①to　②apology　2.①with　③impatient　3.①Judging　4.①with　②approaching　5.①to ask　②Without　6.①manners　②in　7.①permission　③bringing　8.①for　②to　10.③pushed　11.②had 　提分背案3　续写素材 场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“愤怒” (声音和肢体动作) 声音/牙齿 /嘴唇 ①shout in anger/furiously怒吼; ②voice shaked/trembled声音颤抖; ③in an angry voice用愤怒的声音; ④with cold anger in one’s voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒; ⑤mouth/lips trembled嘴/嘴唇颤抖;⑥teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿 手 ①shake one’s fist at sb.朝某人挥舞拳头; ②slam/pound sth. with fists用拳头猛捶……; ③one’s hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger手/手指因愤怒而颤抖; ④slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去 腿/脚 ①storm in/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉; ②spring up in anger气得跳起来; ③stamp one’s feet in anger气得跺脚 全身 ①anger poured/rushed through sb.怒不可遏; ②burn/boil with anger/rage怒火中烧;怒不可遏 用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景31 | “亲情”主题下的“愤怒” “Why can’t I just get a dog, Mum!” Her mother thundered, “Because of your allergies (过敏)! Violet!” ①______________ (Violet怒不可遏). The rain started to fall. Large raindrops slid down the window, just like the tears on her face. ②________________________________ (她火冒三丈,一跃而起,气呼呼地冲进房间,介词短语+动作链) and threw herself onto the bed. ③_____________________________________ (她看起来简直要爆炸了). She screamed into her pillow as loud as she could and threw it onto the ground with all her strength. 微场景32 | “自我防范”主题下的“愤怒” The smile disappeared from the man’s face. “Let me in now!” the man threatened ④______________________________ (声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒). “Or you’ll be in big trouble!” Meggie was scared by the man’s sudden anger. But she was determined not to let him in. She told the man to wait outside or come back later. The man ⑤______________ (生气地看着她,朝她挥拳,动作链), swearing loudly. Meggie quickly locked the window, her heart pounding. 答案:①Violet was boiling with anger　②In her anger, she leapt to her feet, stormed into her room　③She looked as if she were about to explode　④with cold anger in his voice　⑤looked at her furiously and shook his fist at her 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnull