必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（人教版2019）

必|修|第三册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 主题语境 不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 　提分背案1　单元主题 导图串记 主题大观念 | 了解世界各地不同节日的起源、风俗和意义。 语言大观念 | 利用主题词汇和表达介绍节日及其风俗。 微语境助记 　 Today’s festivals have a wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous figures, religions and significant events. The harvest festival is full of joy and charm, celebrated in many cultures. In many respects, customs play an important role in festivals, but some traditions may fade away over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers to be set off during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. Typically, festivals are becoming more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts. In spite of changes, festivals still represent people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are pleased to spend time with family, and to relax and enjoy life. 　提分背案2　单元重点 语境背记 1.respect n.&vt. 尊敬;尊重→respectful adj. 有礼貌的;尊重别人的→respected adj. 受人尊重的→respectable adj. 体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的 1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人 2)show/have respect for ...尊敬/重视…… out of respect for ...出于对……的尊敬 win/earn/gain the respect of赢得/得到……的尊重 3)in this/that respect在这/那方面 in respect of/with respect to关于;至于 4)give/send one’s respects to sb.向某人问候 ①He is also respected ______ his brilliance as an artist.他还因为他的艺术才华受到别人的尊敬。 ②We are aware that to save food is to show respect ______ the labor of farmers.我们意识到节约粮食就是尊重农民的劳动。(报道) ③Despite the bone-chilly wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had gained the love and respect of my classmates.尽管寒风刺骨,我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪,因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。(续写情景交融结尾) 2.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.为(做)某事高兴 2)congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事 express/offer one’s congratulations on (doing) sth.对(做)某事表示祝贺 ①I’d like to offer/express my sincere ______ (congratulate) to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信) ②On the whole, Harry thought he was to be congratulated ______ his idea of hiding here.总的来说,哈利认为他应该为躲在这里的想法引以为豪。 ③As I showed him my award and certificate, I could see the pride in his eyes. He ______ (congratulate) me and gave me a warm hug.当我给他看我的奖项和证书时,我能看到他眼中的自豪。他祝贺我,并给了我一个温暖的拥抱。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写场景) 3.range n. ①一系列　②范围,界限　vi. ③包括　④(在一定范围内)变化 1)a (wide/full) range of ...一系列…… in/within range在范围内 beyond/out of one’s range某人能力达不到的 at close range近距离 2)range from ... to ...包括……到……都有 range between ... and ...在……和……范围内变动 ①The exhibition has ______ wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.展览展出一系列的绘画,可以满足各种各样的参观者。(2021·浙江卷宣传稿) ②Our school features a diverse variety of clubs, ______ (range) from the Chess Club to the Photography Club.我们学校设有各种俱乐部,从国际象棋俱乐部到摄影俱乐部都有。(告知信) 4.figure n. ①人物　②数字　③身材　④画像　vt. ⑤(生义)认为;认定　⑥计算 1)keep one’s figure保持体形 have a good figure身材好 a political/public/leading figure一位政治/公众/领军人物 2)figure out弄清楚;理解;计算出 figure that ...认为…… ①Among the Chinese historical ______ (figure) that are widely acknowledged, Su Shi is the most influential one in my opinion.在我看来,在广为人知的中国历史人物中,苏轼是最有影响力的。 ②Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure ______ what to do.我来回走着,摇着头,想弄清楚该做什么。 5.gather vi. ①聚集;集合　vt.②聚集　③搜集(信息)　④收割;采集(植物;水果等)　⑤收拢;归拢→gathering n. 聚集;聚会;采集;搜集 gather around聚在……周围 gather together聚集 gather information/speed搜集信息/加快速度 gather sb. up把某人扶起来 gather one’s strength/courage鼓起力量/勇气 gather sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中 ①We gathered ______ the pile of apples we had picked, laughing and talking.我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围,有说有笑。(全国卷Ⅱ活动介绍) ②The moved mother gathered them ______ her arms, tears misting her eyes.感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中,泪眼模糊。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 6.significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的→(反) insignificant adj. 微不足道的;无足轻重的→significance n. 重要性;意义→significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地 1)be significant for对……是重要的 It is significant that ...很明显…… 2)be of (great/no/little) significance to ...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth.认为(做)某事(很)重要 ①There is no denying that ocean conservation is ______ vital significance.无可否认海洋保护至关重要。(2022·全国甲卷倡议书) ②It is significant ______ the greatest gift of life is friendship.很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(续写主旨升华) 7.reflect vt. ①显示;反映;反射　②映出(影像)　③表明;表达　vi. & vt. ④认真思考;沉思→reflection n. 映像;反映;反射;深思→reflective adj. 深思的;发光的→reflectively adv. 深思地 1)be reflected in sth.某物映出…… reflect on/upon sth.思考某事;回忆某事 2)be lost in reflection陷入深思中 a reflection of ...……的反映/倒影 ①Don’t be afraid of mistakes. You have to learn by reflecting ______ them.不要害怕错误,你必须通过反思来学习。(建议信) ②He hung his head, lost in deep ______ (reflect).他低下了头,陷入沉思中。(续写动作描写) The Chinese Spring Festival ①______ (symbolise) a farewell to the old year and ②______ warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion ③______ (return) home and ④______ (grateful) reunite with family members. This deeply ⑤______ (root) tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, ⑥______ will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people. 答案:①symbolises　②a　③to return　④gratefully　⑤rooted　⑥and 教材优美片段再练背  短语1set off 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起 set off for sp.出发去某地 set about (doing ) sth.着手/开始做某事 set aside留出;把……放置一边;不理会 set ... apart from使与众不同;使突出 set down写下;记下 set out (to do sth.)动身;出发;开始(做某事) set up建立;设立;建起;竖起 ①I watched with envy as she set off ______ the airport.看着她动身去机场,我心中好生羡慕。 ②He set off the alarm by accident, which set off her anger.他不小心碰响了警报器,让她很生气。 ③I set about ______ (catch) up on all the work I had missed with great determination.我下定决心要赶上我错过的所有工作。 9.短语2after all 毕竟 above all最重要的是;尤其是 all in all整体说来;总而言之 in all总共 at all (否定句)一点也不;根本不;(疑问句)到底;究竟 first of all第一;首先 ①All ______ all, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.总之,任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(感谢信) ②______ all, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness.毕竟,朋友是在患难的时候表达关爱而不是在幸福时。(续写主旨升华) 10.句式no matter+疑问词 “无论……多么……”,引导让步状语从句 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。 “no matter+wh-疑问词”只引导让步状语从句。 1) 　 　􁀄􁀅 2)whatever、whichever、whoever/whomever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句。 ①My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ______ I put my mind to.我的祖母让我相信,我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。(发言稿) ②No matter ______ funny the experience was, I understood the meaning of the saying—look before you leap.无论这次经历多么搞笑,我明白了“三思而后行”的意义。(2021·浙江卷续写主旨升华) 答案:1.①for　②for　2.①congratulations　②on　③congratulated　3.①a　②ranging　4.①figures　②out　5.①around ②in　6.①of　②that　7.①on/upon　②reflection　8.①for　③catching　9.①in　②After　10.①whatever　②how 　提分背案3　续写素材 场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“失望、孤独” 形容词/副词 disappointed, lonely, alone, upset 名词/动词 disappointment, loneliness, disappoint 脸 a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over/crossed one’s face脸上露出失望/孤独的表情 眼睛/声音 ①see the disappointment in one’s eyes看到某人眼中的失望; ②one’s eyes filled with/full of disappointment/loneliness眼里满是失望/孤独; ③hear the disappointment in one’s voice听出某人声音中的失望; ④a note/touch of disappointment一丝失望; ⑤in a tone/voice of disappointment用失望的语气/声音 短语 ①be overcome/consumed with/be overwhelmed by disappointment非常失望; ②to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是; ③hide one’s disappointment掩饰某人的失望; ④disappointment flooded over sb.某人大失所望; ⑤fight/choke/force/hold back tears of disappointment忍住失望的泪水 用表“失望、孤独”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景23 | “环境保护”主题下的“失望、孤独” ①_______________________________________ (我们脸上满是失望,with复合结构), we desperately wondered what had happened to our beloved village. Looking at our anxious faces, Grandfather ②______________ (失望地叹气,介词短语). It was those visitors who did help us earn more money, but they also brought massive amounts of rubbish, which caused severe pollution and changed our beautiful village completely. While telling us about the changes, Grandfather gazed at the sea, ③______________ (眼里满是失望和无助,独立主格). 微场景24 | “友情”主题下的“失望、孤独” Nobody had remembered my birthday. A friend? Unless there was a miracle. ④______________ (失望和孤独如潮水般涌来). Memories of my past birthdays crowded into my mind, which were filled with laughter. I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here, ⑤________________________________ (沮丧又孤独,形容词作状语). The cold wind brushed across my face. I ⑥________________________________ (忍住失望的泪水), shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a miracle. 答案:①With a look of disappointment spreading over our faces　②sighed in a voice of disappointment　③his eyes filled with disappointment and helplessness　④Disappointment and loneliness flooded over me like waves　⑤upset and lonely　⑥fought back tears of disappointment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull