必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS(课件) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（人教版2019）

nullnullnullnullnull 高考复习顶层设计·英语 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 必修第二册 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 主题语境 重大政治、历史事件,文化渊源 提分背案1 单元主题 导图串记 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 主题大观念 | 谈论孔子文化、英国的历史和文化、爱尔兰的风光。 语言大观念 | 整合话题词汇和表达, 用五感描述自己喜欢的地方。 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 微语境助记 Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is referred to as one of the best ancient royal gardens. Dating back to the 18th century, it was once a summer resort belonging to the emperors. The palace consists of hundreds of striking buildings and halls. That is why it is always crowded with tourists. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find the Chinese wisdom hidden in architecture. Apart from a feast for the eyes that is beyond description, you can gain a deep insight into Chinese history. UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 提分背案2 单元重点 语境背记 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 1.belong vi. ①应在(某处)　②适应;合得来→belonging n. 归属→belongings n. 所有物;财产 1)belong to“属于;是……的成员;应归入”; belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态,后接名词或代词宾格。 2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面,如in、on、among、under等,表“某人/某物处在适当的位置”。 3)a sense of belonging归属感 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①I belong ______ a painting club, which will enable me to deepen visitors’understanding of Chinese culture.我是绘画俱乐部成员,这将使我能加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信) ②Putting the book where it _________ (belong), the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible.男孩把书放在原处,尽量轻地踮起脚尖出了房间。(续写动作细节) to belonged UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 2.defend vt.&vi. ①保护;防御;保卫　vt. ②辩解;辩白→defence n. 防御;保卫→defensive adj. 防御的;保护的;保卫的;戒备的→(反) defenceless adj. 软弱的;不能自卫的;无防御的→defender n. 防守队员;后卫;守卫者 1)defend ... against/from ...保卫……以免受…… defend sb./oneself为某人/自己辩解 defend one’s views为某人的观点辩解 2)in defence of为保护…… in defence防守 come to one’s defence=in one’s defence替某人辩护 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend ourselves _____________ illnesses.保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼有助于保护我们免于生病。(倡议书) ②She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if _____ defence.她向后退了几步,显得很惊讶,并举起双手,好像在自卫。(续写动作描写) against/from in UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 3.surround vt. 围绕;环绕;包围;围住→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境 1)surround oneself with sb./sth.和某人/某物待在一起 be surrounded by/with ...被……围绕;周围是…… 2)the surrounding air周围的空气 the surrounding countries附近的国家 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①It is wise to surround yourself ______ people who have a high level of self-discipline.交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。(建议信) ②The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, __________ (surround) by a high wire fence.这只饥饿的熊一路嗅着来到我们的营地,营地周围有高高的铁丝网。(浙江卷续写) with surrounded UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 4.charge n. ①收费　②指控　③主管 (生义) 潮流　vt. ④收费　⑤控告　⑥充电 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①My English teacher, who has been teaching for twenty years, is ______ charge of the school work.我的英语老师负责学校的工作,他已经教了二十年书了。(全国卷Ⅰ写人短文) ②The shop owner charged me nothing ______ the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.店主没有收我买面条的钱,我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(续写情感描写) ③He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.他冲进我的房间,要求知道发生了什么事。(续写动作描写) in for UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 5.amount n. ①数量;数额　②金额　vi. ③总计;共计　④相当于;等于 1)the amount of……的数量 a small/large/huge amount of+n. [U]+v.(单数) small/large/huge amounts of+n. [U]+v.(复数) 2)amount to达到;合计;相当于;等于;意味着 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①A large amount of money raised in the charity sale has been donated to the local school.在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学 校。(活动介绍) ②Mom patted me on the shoulder, saying seriously,“Lazy people will amount ______ nothing in life.”妈妈拍着我的肩膀严肃地说:“懒惰的人在生活中一事无成。”(2021·浙江卷续写) to UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 6.approach n. ①方法;途径　②道路;路径　③接近　vt. ④接近　⑤接洽　(生义)着手处理　vi. ⑦靠近→approachable adj. 可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的 1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching临近;靠近 approach the problem处理问题 approach sb. about sth.与某人商量某事 2)(an) approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径;……的通道/入口 随着……临近 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching/______ the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.中秋节快到了,我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(邀请信) ②Listening to some Chinese songs is also a good approach to ________ (learn) Chinese well.听一些中文歌曲也是学好中文的一个好方法。(建议信) ③He approached us, full of apologies.他连声道歉地朝我们走来。(续写动作描写) At learning UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 7.crowd n. ①人群;一群人　②民众　vt. ③挤满;使……拥挤　④vi. 涌进;蜂拥而至→crowded adj. 拥挤的 1)a crowd of/crowds of一大群;很多 the crowd人群 2)crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into sb.’s mind (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头;涌入(某人)脑海 crowd into/in涌入(某地) crowd out挤出 crowd around/round挤在……周围 crowd sth. into ...把……塞进…… 3)be crowded with挤满 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①________ (crowd) of football fans spilled onto the field at the end of the game.比赛结束时,成群的足球迷涌进了球场。 ②Too many uncomfortable thoughts were ______________ her.她心乱如麻。 ③They crowded around the teacher, eager for any news.他们把老师围了个水泄不通,渴望能得到点消息。 ④The air smelled of the best bread baked, and customers soon crowded ______ the store, making the street _________ (crowd).空气中弥漫着烤得最好的面包的香味,顾客们很快就涌进了商店,使得街上人如潮涌。 (续写场景描写) Crowds crowding in on into crowded UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 _________ (study) the history of the country will make your visit much ②________________ (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place ③________ (start), as it is an ancient port city that has a history ④______ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are ⑤_________ (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is ⑥___ fascinating mix of history and modern culture, ⑦_____ both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised ⑧______ (find) that you can see both its past and its present. 教材优美片段再练背  Studying more enjoyable to start dating countless a with to find UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 8.短语1 break away from 脱离;背叛;逃脱 break down (机器等)出故障,坏掉;身体垮掉,情不自禁地哭起来;失败;分解 break in闯入,强行进入 break in (on sth.)打断,插嘴 break out突然发生 break through突破,冲破;克服,战胜 break up粉碎;分裂;(婚姻等)结束 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①She broke away from him and ran to the door.她甩开他跑到门口。 ②He broke ______ at the news, tears streaming down his cheeks.听到这个消息,他不禁泪流满面。(续写神态描写) ③The party broke ______ and the neighbors hurried home.宴会结束,邻居们匆匆赶回家去。(续写场景描写) down up UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 9.短语2 as well as 同(一样也);和;还 1)as well“也”,置于肯定句句末 2)as well as ...同……一样好 3)may/might as well do sth.做某事也无妨 4)as well as“既……,又……”,用来连接两个并列成分,后接动词时多用-ing形式;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①It was your great efforts ______________ your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(感谢信) ②If you do not like swimming, you may as well go jogging.如果不喜欢游泳,你不妨慢跑。(建议信) ③Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn as well.她泪如泉涌,心也要碎了。(续写情感描写) as well as UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 10.句式1 if 省略结构 So what is the difference between them, if any?如果它们之间存在差异的话,那是哪些地方不同呢? if not如果不这样的话;如果没有 if ever如果有过/发生过的话 if so如果是这样的话 if possible如果有可能 if necessary如果有必要 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①Try to avoid losing your temper if possible.如果可以的话,尽量别发脾气。 ②Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views. _________, you will regret sooner or later.留心看周围的景色。否则,你迟早会后悔的。(推荐信) If not UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 11.句式2 keep+宾语+宾补;主语+be+adj.(表心理活动)+to do sth. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.如果留心去观察,它的过去和现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。 1)keep复合结构有: ①keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 ②keep+宾语+doing (表动作持续进行)/done (表被动) 2)常用于主语+be+adj. (表心理活动)+to do sth.的形容词有: surprised、moved、disappointed、pleased、happy、anxious、eager、worried等。 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ①She could feel the blood rush to her cheeks and she kept her gaze fixed to the floor.她能感觉到血涌到脸颊上,眼睛盯着地板。(神态描写) ②I was annoyed because he kept me waiting.他一直让我等,我感到很气恼。 ③Mother was pleased and proud to see them bring her breakfast in bed.看到他们把早餐端到床上,母亲既高兴又自豪。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 提分背案3 续写素材 场景练背 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 ——情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责” 形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/ 动词 guilt, regret 脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚; ②a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑; ②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水 心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚; ②be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨; ③be overwhelmed by feelings of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中; ②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是; ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地; ④a feeling of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感 UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景19 | “校园生活”主题下同学之间产生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责” As Jeremy noticed Tamika’s teary eyes, ①______________________ (他一阵内疚,无灵主语句). He stood frozen there, ②___________________ ___________ (满脸内疚,with复合结构). “What if Tamika would not forgive me for my rude remarks?” Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him, “An apology never comes late.” Jeremy approached, apologizing in a low voice, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.” a sense of guilt seized him with guilt written all over his face UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 微场景20 | “友谊”主题下和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责” As I stared at Ann’s face wet with tears, ③_________________________ ______ (歉疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头). She cast me an angry glance and cried, “How silly I am to befriend with you!” Then, she stormed out before I could utter a word. ④___________________________________ (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊). I froze, drowning in ⑤_____________ (内疚感). If only I had not quarreled with her! ⑥___________________ ___________________ (眼睛涌出悔恨的泪水,with复合结构), I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. guilt and regret flooded me in waves The regret and anger in her voice shocked me feelings of guilt With regretful tears welling up in my eyes UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 点击 导航 提分背案3 提分背案2 提分背案1 本部分内容讲解结束 $$null