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高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
必修第一册
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
主题语境 语言学习
提分背案1
单元主题 导图串记
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
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主题大观念 | 了解语言学习的重要性、汉字对中国文化传承和发展的积极意义,深度思考语言学习的策略和方法。
语言大观念 | 围绕语言发展和语言学习整合相关词汇和表达,以博文的方式反思和总结英语学习的困难及解决方法。
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微语境助记
Reading English journals has been a big headache for me recently, so I’m writing to seek your specific advice. Three months ago, I began my journey with the Economist but I soon felt overwhelmed when exposed to so many unknown words. Hard as I tried to look up the words in dictionaries, sometimes I still couldn’t make sense of the whole sentence, let alone the whole passage. Meanwhile, I have worked hard to enlarge my vocabulary and even referred to some background information. Despite efforts, those English journals still defeat me and I am now still a struggling reader. I would appreciate it if you could put me on the right track.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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单元重点 语境背记
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1.refer vi. ①提到;参考;查阅 vt. ②查询 ③叫……求助于 (referred, referred, referring)→reference n. 参考
1)refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/词典
refer sth. to sb.把某物交送给某人
refer to ... as ...称……为……
be referred to as ...被称为……
2)in/with reference to关于;根据……而论
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①Do remember the speech should be given without _________ (refer) to the notes.切记演讲时不要参考演讲稿。(通知)
②Youth, _________ (refer) to as my best friend, accompanies me through my whole high school.《青春》被称为我最好的朋友,它陪伴我度过了整个高中。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文)
referring
referred
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2.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→vary vi. 不同;变化→various adj. 不同的;各种各样的→varied adj. 多变的→variation n. (数量、水平等的)变化,变更,变异
1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的
2)vary from ... to .../between ... and ...从……到……变化/不等
vary with随着……变化
vary in在……方面不同
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①With the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in __________ (vary) of ways.随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及,越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种各样的方式学习英语。(2022·全国乙卷短文)
②Views on online learning vary from person ________ person.不同的人对网络学习有不同的看法。(2021·全国乙卷发言稿)
varieties
to
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3.means n. 方式;方法;途径
a means of ...一种……工具/方式
by this means用这种方法
by means of ...用……方法;借助……
by no means决不;一点也不(置于句首,主谓部分倒装)
by all means务必;(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以
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①If you are eager to improve your Chinese, then by all means make use of every chance to communicate with the locals. 如果你急于提高汉语,那么务必利用一切机会与当地人交流。(建议信)
②From the experience I realize that by no means is working hard equal to damaging one’s health.我从这次经历意识到了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。(续写主旨升华)
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4.regard n. ①尊重;关注;注意;关心 ②问候 (regards) vt. ③把……视为;看待→regarding prep. 关于;至于→disregard vt. 不理会;不顾;漠视 n. 漠视;忽视
1)have high regard for ...敬重/敬佩……
pay/show regard for ...尊重……
give one’s regards to sb.代某人问候某人 with/in regard to关于
2)regard ... as ...把……看作……;认为……是……
be regarded as ...被认为是……
3)in this/that regard在这/那方面
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①________ regard to your question about my future career choices, I’m determined to be a doctor.关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问,我决心做一名医生。(2021·天津卷短文投稿)
②Online learning ___________ (regard) as a most effective way to learn English.网络学习被认为是一个非常高效的英语学习方法。(2021·全国乙卷发言稿)
In/With
is regarded
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5.appreciate vt. ①欣赏;重视 ②感激 ③领会 (生义)意识到 vi. ④增值→appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;领会;重视→appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的;表示赞赏的;感激的
1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if ...假如……,我将不胜感激。
appreciate the importance/significance/value of ...意识到……的重要性/意义/价值
appreciate+that/wh-从句 理解/意识到……
2)convey/express one’s appreciation表达感激
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①I would appreciate ____ if you could share with me some details about the activity.如果你能告知我活动的一些相关细节,我将不胜感激。(询问信)
②This little bird slowly landed on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if appreciating _________ (save) her life.小鸟慢慢落在我的右肩上,轻轻地吻了我一下,好像感激救了她的命。(2023·浙江首考续写)
it
saving
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③Though I didn’t win, I gained something far more valuable—a new-found _____________ (appreciate) of the true meaning of being a champion.虽然我没赢,但我得到了更有价值的东西——对作为冠军的真正意义有了新的认识。(续写主旨升华)
appreciation
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6.struggle n.& vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
1)struggle for ...为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against sb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
2)It is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
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①Despite many attempts, I still find it _________ struggle to cook a tasty meal.即使尝试多次,我仍然觉得做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。(2023·全国乙卷短文)
②Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair, she struggled ________ (hold) back her tears.看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅,她竭力忍住不哭。(续写动作和神态细节描写)
a
to hold
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7.equal n. ①同等的人;相等物 adj. ②相同的;同样的 ③平等的 vt. ④比得上;敌得过 linking v. (系动词) ⑤等于→equally adv. 相同地;同样地→equality n. 平等→(反) inequality n. 不平等
1)be equal to (doing) sth.能胜任;比得上;等于
feel equal to doing sth.感觉有能力做某事
2)A equals B (in ...) A(在……方面)比得上B
3)without equal/have no equal无与伦比
4)be of equal importance/be equally important同样重要
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①I am convinced that I am equal to ______ (be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。(全国卷Ⅰ申请信)
②Equally important is to group students with mixed English levels intentionally, thus ensuring our mutual improvement.同样重要的是,有目的地将英语水平不同的学生分组,从而确保我们的共同进步。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷建议信)
being
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8.demand n. ①要求;需求 vt. ②强烈要求;需要 vi. ③查问→demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的;苛求的
1)demand+n./pron.要求……;需要……
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that ... (should) do sth.要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
2)a demand for ...对……的需求/要求
be in (great) demand需求大;受欢迎
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求/要求
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①As new members are ______ demand in our basketball club, I’m writing to invite you to join it.由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员,我写信邀请你加入。(邀请信)
②Father demanded the twins ____________ (clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast.父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
in
(should) clean
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Written Chinese has also become an important means ①________ which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which ②_____________ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard ③_______ the Chinese writing system can ④________ (see) in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, ⑤______ has become an important part of Chinese culture.
教材优美片段再练背
by
were written
for
be seen
which
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9.短语1 date back (to ...)/date from 追溯到
1)date vt.鉴定……的年代,使写有日期;约会 n.日期;见面时间
2)up to date时髦的;新式的
out of date过时的;过期的
to date迄今;到目前为止
make a date with sb.与某人约会/预约
set a date for ...确定……的日期
3)go back to追溯到……
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①Chinese tea culture dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition.中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前,饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。(介绍信/短文)
②Would you mind if I suggest setting ___ date for the outing next Sunday afternoon?我建议把郊游的日期定在下周日下午,你介意吗? (2021·北京卷道歉信)
a
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10.短语2 have trouble with 在某方面有困难
“做某事(没)有困难”其他同义表达法:
have (no) trouble/difficulty with sth.
have (no) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth.
There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.
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①Whenever I have trouble ______ my studies, my father always helps me patiently.每当我在学习上有困难时,我的父亲总是耐心地帮助我。(全国卷Ⅰ人物介绍短文)
②Learning you have difficulty _______ (get) along with your classmates, I’d like to offer you some advice.听说你和同学相处有困难,我想给你一些建议。(建议信)
with
getting
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11.句式1 the reason+why 引导的定语从句 (……的)原因是……
There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.其存续的原因颇多,但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
1)The reason why/for which ... is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”,why在定语从句中作状语,that引导表语从句。
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2)reason作先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,一般用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时,还可以将引导词that/which省略。
3)This/That is why ...这/那就是为什么……
4)This/That is because ...这/那是因为……
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①The reason why I fail to go out with you is _________ I have to care for my sick grandfather.我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。(2021·北京卷道歉信)
②I have decided to register for the computer major. This is _________ the high-paying employment in the IT industry attracts me most. 我决定报考计算机专业,这是因为IT行业的高薪工作最吸引我。(2021·天津卷短文投稿)
that
because
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12.句式2 “of+名词”结构
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(汉语的)文字体系在凝聚中国人和文化方面起着重要作用。
1)be of+value/significance/importance/use/benefit等表抽象意义的名词=be+该名词对应的形容词,名词前可用great、no、little、some、much等词修饰,用以说明程度。
2)of+size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的属性的名词,在句中作表语或定语。这些名词要根据具体情境变复数形式,或在其前面加冠词,如加不定冠词,那此结构中的a/an相当于the same。
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①Learning to discipline ourselves is ______ great benefit to our English learning.学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处。(2022·全国乙卷短文投稿)
②It is common for teenagers ____ your age to come across similar challenges.对于你这个年龄的青少年来说,遇到类似的挑战是很常见的。(劝慰信)
③Now I am very happy in the new school because I have a lot of good friends of ______ age.现在我在这个新学校非常高兴,因为我有了很多同龄的好朋友。
of
of
an
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续写素材 场景练背
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——情感细节描写之“感激、感动”
名词/
动词 gratitude, appreciation, thank, move, touch, appreciate 形容词/
副词 thankful, thankfully, grateful, gratefully, moved, touched
短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激; ②with gratitude/ appreciation感激地; ③owe sb. a lot/a great deal非常感激某人; ④be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动 流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水; ②be moved to tears感动得落泪; ③with a lump in one’s throat哽咽着
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用表“感激、感动”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景11 | “救助动物”主题下的“感激、感动”
As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment. Amelia approached the dolphin and gently stroked it. The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and made delighted sounds ①_________________________ (好像在说最后的感谢) before diving gracefully beneath the surface. The crowd erupted in applause, ②__________________________________ (他们心中满是高兴与感激,独立主格) for being witness to such a remarkable rescue.
as if saying a final thank you
their hearts filled with joy and gratitude
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
点击
导航
提分背案3
提分背案2
提分背案1
微场景12 | “善行互助”主题下的“感激、感动”
At that, a big wave of joy and warmth surged through my body. My throat tightened with emotions. I bowed ③__________ (grateful). I didn’t even realize that my eyes had welled up, and ④_________________________
______________(感激的泪水滑落面颊). ⑤_______________________
__________ (我哽咽着感谢他们的帮助). Afzal’s mother wiped my tears and held me closer.
gratefully
tears of gratitude were rolling down my face
I choked my thanks for their help
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
高考复习顶层设计 英语
第 ‹#› 页
赢在字里行间
点击
导航
提分背案3
提分背案2
提分背案1
本部分内容讲解结束
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