精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市任城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中八组短对话. 每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案. （每组对话读两遍） 1. Which is the proper picture? 2. What is the most useful invention in Jim's opinion? 3 What does Tina do whenever she meets the girl? 4. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the restaurant. B. In the museum. C. In the cinema. 5. Whom does the rabbit belong to? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Emma. 6. Which of the following was invented the earliest? A. Cola. B. Hamburgers. C. Potato chips. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cartoon characters. B. Friendship. C. Superheroes. 8. What does the boy mean? A. The job is easy for Amy. B. Amy can't do the job well. C. Everybody can do the job well. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案. （每段对话读两遍） 9. 1. What do you think Amy does? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 2 How many days off is Amy allowed to have every week? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 3. What does Amy think of the new job? A. Great. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 10. 1. How many inventions are mentioned in this dialogue? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What's the first machine used for? A. Cutting apples. B. Cooking food. C. Cutting vegetables. 3. What's the second machine? A. A bread maker. B. A coffee maker. C. A juice maker. 4. Which juice will they choose in the end? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Banana juice. 二、阅读理解 Eating together in the West When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p. m. ) Dinner: around 7 p. m. or even later. Being served At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?”). Refusing food Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge (边缘) of the plate and leave it there. I’m sorry. I can’t eat this. Offered more food, but can’t eat any more? Just say No, thanks. It’s delicious. The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do! 1. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. At midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p. m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 2. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A “Help yourself!” B. “Eat slowly!” C. “Can I help you?” D. “Could you serve me?” 3. When people don’t like the food, what will they do? A. Take the food away in silence. B. Tell the host to take the food away politely. C. Put it on the edge of the plate and leave it there. D. Eat as less as possible without saying anything. I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷类食物), I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days. We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and get up at 8:00 am. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash the dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I was sure she stayed awake at night, thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school. My mother was the meanest mother. All of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world. 4. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn’t alone.” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The writer’s mother was only mean to her. B. The writer’s father was mean to her as well. C. The writer’s sister and brothers were mean to her as well. D. The writer’s mother was also mean to her sister and brothers. 5. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The writer’s family was rich. B. The writer’s mother was very lazy. C. The writer studied hard and usually got good grades. D. The writer is not happy to have such a mean mother. 6. Why did the writer’s mother make her children work at home? A. Because she was very lazy. B. Because she had trouble falling into sleep. C. Because she had no time to do the housework. D. Because she was teaching her children to live by themselves. 7. How does the writer feel about her mother now? A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Worried. D. Bad. Crop circles (麦田怪圈) are patterns in fields that appear overnight. At first they were just some simple circles. Now the patterns have become very complicated. From a plane crop circles can look like a work of art outdoors. Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978, it has become a great mystery. How are these crop circles made? Who makes them? What is the purpose of making them? Some scientists think that some of the crop circles might be man-made. They believe that thanks to modern technology, it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time. However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some aliens. Because they often appear in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to be seen. They also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on the earth is able to make a true crop circle. Although different opinions about these crop circles have been expressed, there is one thing that everybody agrees on. That is these crop circles are valuable to the local economy (经济). Thousands of visitors come here to see crop circles every year. 8. What are the crop circles? A. They are now simple styles. B. They are patterns in fields that appear overnight. C. They are patterns in fields that appear in the daytime. D. They are styles that are very complicated at first. 9. When and where were the first crop circles found? A. In Britain in 1978. B. In Britain in 1987. C. In Brazil in 1978. D. In Brazil in 1987. 10. What does the underlined word “complicated” mean? A. Easy. B. Complete. C. Comfortable. D. Difficult to understand. 11. What does everybody agree on about these crop circles? A. They are valuable to the local economy. B. They are not valuable to the local economy. C. They are bad for the environment. D. They are good for the visitors. The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) of Qin, he had to report the situation to his king in time. His pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed (失望的) that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 12. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because he didn’t have silk to write on. D. Because the pen brought him much trouble. 13. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail. C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report. 14. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The special water washed the oil from the hair away. d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. A. b-d-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-d-b-a 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories. C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world. 三、听力填词请听下面一段独白. 根据所听到的内容,完成下面的表格,每空限填一词. （独白读两遍） Helen's Invention—A flying ________. Appearance It has two wheels and two ________. Usage （用途） It can drive both on land and in the air. It can be used to take ________ and people can talk with it. Advantages It is ________ and convenient. It can save ________ and make less pollution. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确. 16. Beijing is the c_____ of China. 17. Tina e________ the room and closed the door. 18. It’s cold outside. Please put on your c________. 19. I bought the camera at a very l________ price. It’s really cheap and nice. 20. Is your knee still ________ (疼痛的)? 21. It’s a ________ (乐事) to welcome you to our home. 22. The boy couldn’t control his feeling of ________ (悲伤). He broke into tears. 23. Can you recall _____________(确切地) what happened yesterday? 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Live-streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. People can communicate with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts and sending them tips. ____24____, some children are spending too much money and time on live-streaming platforms (平台). To prevent things like this from happening again, some new rules have been made recently. A rule stops children from ____25____ (send) gifts to live-streaming hosts. Another rule ____26____ (require) people to register (注册) on live-streaming platforms with their real names. Some other rules have been put in place to help deal with live-streaming service. For example, Live-streaming platforms are not allowed ____27____ (encourage) people to send gifts and tips. Any platform or host that is found doing this will be added to a blacklist. The rules are ____28____ (warm) welcomed by parents. “Online shows have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might be lost in them or do something wrong,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. Scott Joplin was born in Texas on November 24, 1868. He was from a poor but ____29____ (music) black family. His father played the violin. His mother played the banjo (班卓琴) and sang. Scott played ____30____ violin too, but his favorite instrument was the piano. When Scott was 11, an old music teacher found his talent and decided to give him free piano lessons. Scott showed great talent in music. His tunes (曲调) were a mixture of European and African beats. This special style was known as ragtime (雷格泰姆), ____31____ (play) everywhere in the USA in the early 1900s. Scott ____32____ (die) in 1917. Today he is still the king of ragtime thanks to his natural ability, his unusual education and the ____33____ (popular) of the film, The Sting. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 came out, changed, easy, good, happy, paper, prefer, silk, terrible Bag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it ____34____? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea TEA seller. He was sending out free tea in ____35____ bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted ____36____, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not ____37____ when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were ____38____ from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many people still ____39____ loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the ____40____ and tasty way to go. 七、阅读表达 Kyle Coleman is 31 years old. At a young age, Kyle developed autism (自闭症). He used to go to the hospital but it didn’t really work. The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn’t have any physical contact (接触) with others. However, he took part in a special performance recently. For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown. He found a way to express himself through songs. Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings. He knows all the words to all of the songs. His parents were told that he was always happy with music and that maybe they could try to see if music could help him. Kyle’s mom, Caroline Coleman, was very excited. She said music allowed her son to connect with another person for the first time. He doesn’t normally let people touch him. When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a little bit, and then he seemed to think and said, “It’s okay.” “That was the most important” Caroline said. “I hope they can continue to sing together. Kyle blossoms (开花) and grows every day. I’m very proud of him. Music has changed him a lot.” 41. Why couldn’t Kyle have any physical contact with others when he was young? (No more than 13 words.) _____________________________________ 42. How does Kyle communicate and express his feelings now? (No more than 2 words.) _____________________________________ 43. How did Kyle feel when Lottee first held his hand? (No more than 3 words.) _____________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _____________________________________ 八、书面表达 46. 假如你是学校英文电台“Say It Out”栏目的成员李华，最近收到一名叫 Mary的中学生发来的求助邮件，请根据邮件内容给她回复。 Dear Li Hua, Recently I argued with my parents. I like to chat with friends and listen to music on my phone. But my parents think I use the phone too much. So I’m not allowed to use mobile phones even when I’m free. It makes me sad. What should I do? Sad Mary 要求： 1. 表明自己的观点并阐述理由； 2. 给出至少两条建议； 3. 词数80。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年山东省济宁市任城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中八组短对话. 每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案. （每组对话读两遍） 1. Which is the proper picture? 2. What is the most useful invention in Jim's opinion? 3. What does Tina do whenever she meets the girl? 4. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the restaurant. B. In the museum. C. In the cinema. 5. Whom does the rabbit belong to? A Mary. B. Tom. C. Emma. 6. Which of the following was invented the earliest? A. Cola. B. Hamburgers. C. Potato chips. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cartoon characters. B. Friendship. C. Superheroes. 8. What does the boy mean? A. The job is easy for Amy. B. Amy can't do the job well. C. Everybody can do the job well. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案. （每段对话读两遍） 9. 1. What do you think Amy does? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 2. How many days off is Amy allowed to have every week? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 3. What does Amy think of the new job? A. Great. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 10. 1. How many inventions are mentioned in this dialogue? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What's the first machine used for? A. Cutting apples. B. Cooking food. C. Cutting vegetables. 3. What's the second machine? A. A bread maker. B. A coffee maker. C. A juice maker. 4. Which juice will they choose in the end? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Banana juice. 二、阅读理解 Eating together in the West When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p. m. ) Dinner: around 7 p. m. or even later. Being served At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?”). Refusing food Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge (边缘) of the plate and leave it there. I’m sorry. I can’t eat this. Offered more food, but can’t eat any more? Just say No, thanks. It’s delicious. The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do! 1. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. At midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p. m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 2. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Help yourself!” B. “Eat slowly!” C. “Can I help you?” D. “Could you serve me?” 3. When people don’t like the food, what will they do? A. Take the food away in silence. B. Tell the host to take the food away politely. C. Put it on the edge of the plate and leave it there. D. Eat as less as possible without saying anything. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪，包括吃饭时怎么做，怎么拒绝不喜欢的东西，怎么用餐具等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner: around 7 p. m. or even later.”可知，西方人通常吃晚饭在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (‘Help yourself!’)”可知，在餐前：会邀请客人自助取餐（“请自便！”），故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge (边缘) of the plate and leave it there. I’m sorry.”可知，不喜欢这个食物时可以把它推到盘子的边缘，留在那里。故选C。 I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷类食物), I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days. We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and get up at 8:00 am. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash the dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I was sure she stayed awake at night, thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school. My mother was the meanest mother. All of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world. 4. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn’t alone.” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The writer’s mother was only mean to her. B. The writer’s father was mean to her as well. C. The writer’s sister and brothers were mean to her as well. D. The writer’s mother was also mean to her sister and brothers. 5. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The writer’s family was rich. B. The writer’s mother was very lazy. C. The writer studied hard and usually got good grades. D. The writer is not happy to have such a mean mother. 6. Why did the writer’s mother make her children work at home? A. Because she was very lazy. B. Because she had trouble falling into sleep. C. Because she had no time to do the housework. D. Because she was teaching her children to live by themselves. 7. How does the writer feel about her mother now? A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Worried. D. Bad. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲对他们的严厉教育以及他们对母亲的感激之情。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.”可知，作者的母亲对她的姐姐和两个哥哥也很刻薄。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All of us went on to higher education.”可知，作者和她的姐姐以及两个哥哥都继续接受高等教育，可推断出作者学习很努力，通常成绩很好。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We had to wash the dishes, make beds and learn to cook.”可知，作者和她的姐姐以及两个哥哥不得不洗碗、铺床并学习烹饪，可推断出作者的母亲让她的孩子们在家工作，是因为她在教她的孩子们独立生活。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.”可知，作者很高兴自己有世界上最刻薄的母亲，可推断出作者对母亲的严格教育心存感激。故选B。 Crop circles (麦田怪圈) are patterns in fields that appear overnight. At first they were just some simple circles. Now the patterns have become very complicated. From a plane crop circles can look like a work of art outdoors. Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978, it has become a great mystery. How are these crop circles made? Who makes them? What is the purpose of making them? Some scientists think that some of the crop circles might be man-made. They believe that thanks to modern technology, it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time. However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some aliens. Because they often appear in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to be seen. They also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on the earth is able to make a true crop circle. Although different opinions about these crop circles have been expressed, there is one thing that everybody agrees on. That is these crop circles are valuable to the local economy (经济). Thousands of visitors come here to see crop circles every year. 8. What are the crop circles? A. They are now simple styles. B. They are patterns in fields that appear overnight. C. They are patterns in fields that appear in the daytime. D. They are styles that are very complicated at first. 9 When and where were the first crop circles found? A. In Britain in 1978. B. In Britain in 1987. C. In Brazil in 1978. D. In Brazil in 1987. 10. What does the underlined word “complicated” mean? A. Easy. B. Complete. C. Comfortable. D. Difficult to understand. 11. What does everybody agree on about these crop circles? A. They are valuable to the local economy. B. They are not valuable to the local economy. C. They are bad for the environment. D. They are good for the visitors. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了麦田怪圈的现象。尽管人们对这些麦田圈有不同的看法，但有一点是大家都同意的，那就是这些麦田圈对当地经济很有价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crop circles (麦田怪圈) are patterns in fields that appear overnight.”可知，麦田怪圈是一夜之间出现在字段中的模式。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978, it has become a great mystery.”可知，第一个麦田怪圈于1978年在英国被发现。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on the earth is able to make a true crop circle.”可知，他们还认为圆圈是如此复杂，以至于地球上没有人能够做出一个真正的麦田圈。由此可推测出，下划线的单词最有可能的意思是“难以理解的”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although different opinions about these crop circles have been expressed, there is one thing that everybody agrees on. That is these crop circles are valuable to the local economy (经济).”可知，关于这些麦田怪圈，大家都同意是他们对当地经济很有价值。故选A。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) of Qin, he had to report the situation to his king in time. His pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed (失望的) that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 12. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A. Because the king asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to be an inventor. C. Because he didn’t have silk to write on. D. Because the pen brought him much trouble. 13. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail. C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report. 14. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The special water washed the oil from the hair away. d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole. A. b-d-c-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-d-b-a 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories. C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了文房四宝之一——毛笔发明的传说故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知他的笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他在想办法改进它。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fat and heavy (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, ‘If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?’”可知当他看到兔子留下的痕迹时想起了一个好主意。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed (失望的) that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.”以及“The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.”可知蒙恬改进笔时先是把兔子的毛绑在棍子上，发现不好用，气得他把棍子扔进了一个石头洞里，结果特殊的水把油冲走了后毛笔写得很好了。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。 三、听力填词请听下面一段独白. 根据所听到的内容,完成下面的表格,每空限填一词. （独白读两遍） Helen's Invention—A flying ________. Appearance It has two wheels and two ________. Usage （用途） It can drive both on land and in the air. It can be used to take ________ and people can talk with it. Advantages It is ________ and convenient. It can save ________ and make less pollution. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确. 16. Beijing is the c_____ of China. 【答案】capital 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。根据Beijing is the...of China和首字母提示可知，此处使用capital意为“首都”，the capital of+国家，表示“……的首都”。故填capital。 17. Tina e________ the room and closed the door. 【答案】(e)ntered 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜走进房间，关上了门。根据横线后“closed the door.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合首字母和句意可知，此处应该填入entered，过去式，意为“进入”符合句意。故填(e)ntered。 18. It’s cold outside. Please put on your c________. 【答案】(c)oat 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。请穿上外套。结合首字母提示词“c”和“It’s cold outside”可知，这里是指穿上外套，所以要填“coat外套”的单数名词。故填(c)oat。 19. I bought the camera at a very l________ price. It’s really cheap and nice. 【答案】(l)ow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以很低的价格买了这架照相机。又便宜又好。根据“It’s really cheap and nice.”可知，便宜又好，说明价格低；根据首字母提示可知应该填low“低的”，故填(l)ow。 20. Is your knee still ________ (疼痛的)? 【答案】sore 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的膝盖还疼吗？根据汉语提示可知此处应是“疼痛的”，形容词，应用sore。故填sore。 21. It’s a ________ (乐事) to welcome you to our home. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：很高兴欢迎你来我们家。根据汉语提示可知，pleasure“乐事”，可数名词，空前为冠词a，使用单数形式，故填pleasure。 22. The boy couldn’t control his feeling of ________ (悲伤). He broke into tears. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：那男孩无法控制自己的悲伤情绪。他突然哭了起来。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词sadness，故填sadness。 23. Can you recall _____________(确切地) what happened yesterday? 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能确切地回忆昨天发生了什么吗？表达“确切地”用单词exactly；空缺处修饰动词“recall”用副词形式，故填exactly。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Live-streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. People can communicate with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts and sending them tips. ____24____, some children are spending too much money and time on live-streaming platforms (平台). To prevent things like this from happening again, some new rules have been made recently. A rule stops children from ____25____ (send) gifts to live-streaming hosts. Another rule ____26____ (require) people to register (注册) on live-streaming platforms with their real names. Some other rules have been put in place to help deal with live-streaming service. For example, Live-streaming platforms are not allowed ____27____ (encourage) people to send gifts and tips. Any platform or host that is found doing this will be added to a blacklist. The rules are ____28____ (warm) welcomed by parents. “Online shows have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might be lost in them or do something wrong,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. 【答案】24. However 25 sending 26. requires 27. to encourage 28. warmly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述国家出台法律法规整治网络平台乱收礼物和小费的现象。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，一些孩子在直播平台上花费了太多的金钱和时间。根据空前“People can communicate with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts and sending them tips.”和空后“some children are spending too much money and time on live-streaming platforms (平台).”可知，此处表转折，使用副词However“然而”，副词，首字母大写，故填However。 【25题详解】 句意：有一条规定禁止孩子们给直播主持人送礼物。from为介词，后跟动名词，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填sending。 【26题详解】 句意：另一项规定要求人们在直播平台上实名注册。根据空前句子可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词三单形式，故填requires。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，直播平台不允许鼓励人们发送礼物和小费。be not allowed to do sth.“不允许做某事”，此处使用动词不定式，故填to encourage。 【28题详解】 句意：这些规定受到家长们的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed by parents”可知，此处使用副词修饰过去分词，warmly“热情地”，副词，故填warmly。 Scott Joplin was born in Texas on November 24, 1868. He was from a poor but ____29____ (music) black family. His father played the violin. His mother played the banjo (班卓琴) and sang. Scott played ____30____ violin too, but his favorite instrument was the piano. When Scott was 11, an old music teacher found his talent and decided to give him free piano lessons. Scott showed great talent in music. His tunes (曲调) were a mixture of European and African beats. This special style was known as ragtime (雷格泰姆), ____31____ (play) everywhere in the USA in the early 1900s. Scott ____32____ (die) in 1917. Today he is still the king of ragtime thanks to his natural ability, his unusual education and the ____33____ (popular) of the film, The Sting. 【答案】29. musical 30. the 31. played 32. died 33. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了斯科特·乔普林的生平和他在音乐上的成就，他是雷格泰姆音乐的代表性人物，尽管去世后仍享有高度声誉。 【29题详解】 句意：他来自一个贫穷但充满音乐天赋的黑人家庭。根据“His father played the violin. His mother played the banjo (班卓琴) and sang.”可知，他所在家庭是有音乐天赋的，此处使用形容词musical“有音乐天赋的”修饰名词family，故填musical。 【30题详解】 句意：斯科特也拉小提琴，但他最喜欢的乐器是钢琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，需要使用定冠词the，故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：这种特殊的风格被称为雷格泰姆，在20世纪初的美国随处可见。此处play和其逻辑主语 This special style之间为被动关系，使用过去分词played作状语，故填played。 【32题详解】 句意：斯科特于1917年去世。根据“in 1917”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，故填died。 【33题详解】 句意：今天，他仍然是雷格泰姆之王，这要归功于他的天赋，他不同寻常的教育和电影《骗中骗》的流行。the+名词+of “……的……”，popular的名词为popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 came out, changed, easy, good, happy, paper, prefer, silk, terrible Bag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it ____34____? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea TEA seller. He was sending out free tea in ____35____ bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted ____36____, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not ____37____ when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were ____38____ from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many people still ____39____ loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the ____40____ and tasty way to go. 【答案】34. came out 35 silk 36. good 37. happy 38. changed 39. prefer 40. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶包的发展过程，以及现在袋泡茶是西方大多数人最受欢迎的饮茶方式。 【34题详解】 句意：你知道它是怎么出现的吗？根据“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea TEA seller.”可知，上一句问的是茶包的来源，came out “出现”符合，故填came out。 【35题详解】 句意：他把装在丝绸袋子里的免费茶叶送出去供人们品尝。根据“from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper”可知，最开始的茶包用的是丝绸袋子装的，silk“丝绸”符合，故填silk。 【36题详解】 句意：茶的味道很好，人们认为它很容易清洗杯子。根据“The tea tasted …, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.”可知，此处and表示并列关系，可知茶味道应该不错，good “好的” 符合，故填good。 【37题详解】 句意：当苏利文又开始给他们送散茶时，他们很不高兴。根据前文可知，人们喜欢用茶包喝茶的，根据下段“Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags.”可知，他着手进行茶的打包工作，所以人们对于散茶态度应该是不好的，空前not，此处happy “高兴的” 符合，故填happy。 【38题详解】 句意：随着茶包的流行，它们从丝绸变成了纱布，后来变成了纸。根据“from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper”可知，此处描述茶包材质的变化，空前为be动词were，主语为茶包，此处为被动结构，changed “改变”符合。故填changed。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，许多人仍然喜欢散叶茶。根据“This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags.”可知，还是有人喜欢散茶的，prefer“更喜欢”符合，故填prefer。 【40题详解】 句意：但对于大多数饮茶者来说，茶包仍然是一种简单又美味的方式。根据“the …and tasty way”可知，and前后并列两个形容词修饰way，easy “简单的”符合，故填easy。 七、阅读表达 Kyle Coleman is 31 years old. At a young age, Kyle developed autism (自闭症). He used to go to the hospital but it didn’t really work. The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn’t have any physical contact (接触) with others. However, he took part in a special performance recently. For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown. He found a way to express himself through songs. Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings. He knows all the words to all of the songs. His parents were told that he was always happy with music and that maybe they could try to see if music could help him. Kyle’s mom, Caroline Coleman, was very excited. She said music allowed her son to connect with another person for the first time. He doesn’t normally let people touch him. When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a little bit, and then he seemed to think and said, “It’s okay.” “That was the most important,” Caroline said. “I hope they can continue to sing together. Kyle blossoms (开花) and grows every day. I’m very proud of him. Music has changed him a lot.” 41. Why couldn’t Kyle have any physical contact with others when he was young? (No more than 13 words.) _____________________________________ 42. How does Kyle communicate and express his feelings now? (No more than 2 words.) _____________________________________ 43. How did Kyle feel when Lottee first held his hand? (No more than 3 words.) _____________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he developed autism when he was young. 42. Through songs. 43. Nervous. 44. 她说音乐让她的儿子第一次和另一个人有联系。 45. How music has changed a man. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了音乐是如何改变自闭症患者Kyle Coleman的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“At a young age, Kyle developed autism. He used to go to the hospital but it didn’t really work. The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn’t have any physical contact with others.”可知，因为Kyle从小时候就患有自闭症，所以他不能和别人有任何身体接触。故填 Because he developed autism when he was young. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“He found a way to express himself through songs.”以及第三段中“Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings.”可知，Kyle用歌曲来交流和表达他的感受。故填Through songs. 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a little bit, and then he seemed to think and said, ‘It’s okay.’”可知，当Lottee第一次握Kyle的手时，Kyle感到很紧张。故填Nervous. 【44题详解】 She“她”，人称代词的主格；said“说”，为say的过去式；music“音乐”，名词；allowed“允许”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语；her son“她的儿子”；connect with“与……联系”，动词短语；another person“另一个人”；for the first time“第一次”，固定短语。故填：她说音乐让她的儿子第一次和另一个人有联系。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段中“Music has changed him a lot.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了音乐是如何改变自闭症患者Kyle Coleman的故事，标题为“音乐如何改变一个人”，英文表达为“How music has changed a man”。故填How music has changed a man. 八、书面表达 46. 假如你是学校英文电台“Say It Out”栏目的成员李华，最近收到一名叫 Mary的中学生发来的求助邮件，请根据邮件内容给她回复。 Dear Li Hua, Recently I argued with my parents. I like to chat with friends and listen to music on my phone. But my parents think I use the phone too much. So I’m not allowed to use mobile phones even when I’m free. It makes me sad. What should I do? Sad Mary 要求： 1. 表明自己的观点并阐述理由； 2. 给出至少两条建议； 3. 词数80。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are in trouble. It’s common to have such problems at your age. Cheer up and here is my advice. Firstly, it’s a good way to work out problems by searching online, but using mobile phones too often will certainly make you addicted to them and do harm to your study. Maybe your parents worry about these things. To understand each other, I suggest that you should have a good talk with them about how to use mobile phones properly. You should tell them you’ll think more while studying. Besides, there are many ways to deal with problems you meet in homework, such as asking the teachers for help and working with friends. I hope my advice will be helpful. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据邮件内容完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括问题的描述，自己的观点和提供的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对读者的问题表示理解和同情； 第二步，提出解决问题的建议，如在线搜索问题，适当使用手机，与父母进行沟通，寻求老师和朋友的帮助； 第三步，希望建议能够帮助到读者。 [亮点词汇] ① addicted to 对……上瘾 ② do harm to 对……有害 ③ deal with 处理，应对 [高分句型] ① Firstly, it’s a good way to work out problems by searching online, but using mobile phones too often will certainly make you addicted to them and do harm to your study. (含but的并列句，表转折关系) ② To understand each other, I suggest that you should have a good talk with them about how to use mobile phones properly.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$