精品解析： 广西河池市宜州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年秋季学期期中考试试题卷 九年级英语 注意： 1. 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How can the boy get to the Children’s Hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 7. What are they going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do their homework. B. Play football. C. Play basketball. 8. What’s the dress made of? A. Silk and wool（羊毛）. B. Silk and cotton. C. Wool and cotton. 9. How does the girl learn English? A. By singing English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 10. What is China famous for? A. Tea. B. Flowers. C. Animals. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11 What is Sam going to Shanghai for? A. To study. B. For holiday. C. For business. 12. What will Cindy look after for Sam? A. His cat. B. His dog. C. His parrot. 13. How soon will Sam come back? A. In 7 days. B. In 10 days. C. In 12 days. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What should the boy do at Center Road? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 15. Where is Xinhua Bookstore? A. Beside the People’s Hospital. B. In front of the People’s Hospital. C. Across from the People’s Hospital. 16. How long will it take the boy to walk to Xinhua Bookstore? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What club does Paul want to join? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 18. What did Paul use to like doing? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Listening to music. 19. Why does Sue like swimming? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s good for her health. 20. How often does Sue go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What can people do on April Fool’s Day? A. Exchange gifts. B. Visit their friends. C. Play jokes on others. 22. Whom are mothers’ flowers and cards from? A. Their children. B. Their friends. C. Their parents. 23. Which is a day when people give thanks for the good things in life? A. Mother’s Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Christmas Day. 24. When is Christmas Day? A. In April. B. In November. C. In December. 25. How many festivals are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Mobile phones Present situation （现状） Mobile phones are more and more 26 . ●People use them to communicate with friends or 27 the Internet. ●Their prices are becoming lower and lower. Anyone can 28 them. Disadvantages （缺点） ●It’s bad for 29 and necks to use them often and they stop teenagers 30 up healthily. ●The students have some problems with health, study and so on because of mobile phones. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —School is really easy. —________. I don’t like tests. A. Me, too B. I agree C. Not for me 2. We don’t like the boy because he is mean and only thinks about ________. A. himself B. ourselves C. others 3. Helen is really quiet. She is always ________ in class. A. proud B. silent C. active 4. My favorite subject is ________. A. grammar B. Christmas C. chemistry 5. China is ________ known for pandas. A. widely B. simply C. completely 6. The police warned the boys ________ fire. A. not play with B. not to play with C. don’t play with 7. Many things ________ in the past ten years in my hometown. A. changed B. will change C. have changed 8. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang Province in September, 2023. A. held B. were held C. will be held 9. You can talk with your teacher ________ if you have any problems. A. in person B. in public C. in total 10. — Can you tell me ________ working in this city? — In 2005. A. why you started B. when you started C. when did you start 三、补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me. Could you give me a hand? ___11___ B: Of course. Where would you like to go? A: I’d like to go to the art museum, but I can’t find it. ___12___ B: No it isn’t. It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk. A: ___13___ B: Sure. Now, go along this street and then turn left at the first crossing into Heping Street. Go straight and then you’ll see the art museum on your left. Got it? A: Yes. Is there a bus to the museum? ___14___ B: Yes. You can take the No.5 bus. The bus station is over there. A: ___15___ B: Sure. The bus comes every ten minutes. A: Great. Thanks for your help. B: Not at all. A. How long does it take? B. Could you tell me how to get there? C. I’m lost. D. I’m too tired to walk there. E. Is it far from here? F. Could you please tell me how often the bus comes? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m a Russian farmer and just know some simple English, just enough to ask for help ___16___ when I get into trouble. Last month I went to the UK and had a wonderful time. Let me tell you my ___17___ day in London. I got up early in the morning and asked a hotel clerk the way to the dining hall. ___18___ breakfast, I asked the clerk, “Could you please tell me ___19___ I can get to Hyde Park from here?” He helped me again. I ___20___ him and started to walk towards the park. Twenty minutes later, I arrived there. After I stayed in the park for three hours, I felt ___21___ and wanted to find something to eat. So I walked up to a young man and asked ___22___, “Excuse me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here?” But he was a ___23___ there and had no idea either. He told me his British friend would come soon and could help me. After his friend came, he told me which restaurant serves nice but ___24___ food and how to get there. I thanked them and walked on. Soon I got to the restaurant and had a good ___25___. I enjoyed myself the whole day. 16. A. seriously B. exactly C. politely 17. A. first B. once C. one 18. A. Until B. After C. Before 19. A. how B. when C. where 20. A. suggested B. doubted C. thanked 21. A. relaxed B. hungry C. nervous 22. A. him B. her C. them 23. A. guard B. partner C. stranger 24. A. cheap B. terrible C. expensive 25. A. day B. meal C. habit 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A It is known that sweet dishes were cooled with snow and ice in ancient times. These were enjoyed by the rich because they were expensive. Sorbet (雪糕) was introduced in Florence in the 16th century. However, real ice-cream was produced for the first time in the 1630s by Gerald Tissain, the French cook of British King, Charles I. During the 18th century, ice-cream was eaten at ice-cream cafes in London, Paris and other great cities. It was still expensive, though. It was said that George Washington spent 200 dollars on ice-cream in just two months in 1790. Ice-cream became cheap when the first ice-cream factory was opened in 1851 by an American, George Fussel. Since the 19th century, though, Italians have been seen as the great ice-cream makers. In the mid-19th century, for example, ice-cream was sold in the streets of London by as many as 30,000 Italians. The Italian way of making ice-cream has been learned by many others since those days, so today excellent ice-cream is made and enjoyed all over the world. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26 In ancient times sweet dishes were so expensive that only the rich could enjoy them. 27. Real ice-cream was produced by a French cook in the 1630s. 28. The example of George Washington shows that ice-cream was eaten only in great cities during the 18th century. 29. Thanks to Italians ice-cream became cheap and was sold everywhere in the streets. 30. The passage is mainly about the history of ice-cream. B To many students, the 34-year-old Cheng Feng is not only their teacher but also their “mother”. After graduation (毕业) in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well in her job there. However, when Cheng learned that a village school, Beitang Primary School, would be closed because there were no enough teachers, she decided to do something. After arriving there, she found that many parents had sent their children to schools further away. She tried her best to encourage 17 students to return. She called on her college classmates to give a helping hand. To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students herself. Over the past twelve years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in four village schools to help left-behind children. Thanks to her efforts, about 200 children have been able to get a better education. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them see further and dream bigger,” she said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long did Cheng Feng work at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town? A. For 4 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 12 years. 32. Why would Beitang Primary School be closed? A. Because there were no enough rooms. B. Because there were no enough teachers. C. Because there were no enough students. 33. Who did Cheng Feng ask for help? A. Her parents. B. The government. C. Her college classmates. 34 How did Cheng Feng make the students’ life more colorful? A. By working hard. B. By learning courses online. C. By teaching the students music, sports and art courses. 35. How many children have been able to get a better education with Cheng’s help? A. About 17. B. About 200. C. About 2011. C Can you understand the following sentences? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.” “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”. Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said. However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Which of the following isn’t Chinglish? A. Long time no see. B. People mountain, people sea. C. East or west, home is the best. 37. What does Tom think about Chinglish? A. It’s also a part of Chinese culture. B. It’s easy for foreigners to understand. C. It shows Chinese is more and more popular. 38. What can we learn from the last paragraph but one (倒数第二段)? A. Signs won’t be allowed in Beijing in five years. B. Beijing will correct Chinglish in future. C. Chinglish is a part of Beijing history. 39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Chinglish. B. Foreigners. C. The signs. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinglish is the English words with Chinese grammar. B. Beijing has planned to lead people to use Chinglish correctly. C. For some people who like Chinglish China is rich enough to lend things to England. D Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns. Palace lantern (宫灯) It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What’s a palace lantern made of? A. Wood and silk. B. Plastic and glass. C. Bamboo and silk. 42. What does the underlined word “decorations” mean in Chinese? A. 现象 B. 活动 C. 装饰 43. Why are red lanterns always hung on important festivals? A. The color is beautiful. B. They stand for happiness. C. They are cheap. 44. When are red lanterns always hung? A. On National Day. B. On Children’s Day. C. On April Fool’s Day. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There were pictures on both covers of shadow-picture lanterns. B. The modern lanterns are different from the traditional ones in shape. C A shadow-picture lantern looked exactly the same as a Palace lantern. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 save famous feed across write century fill trust so story Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and enjoying zongzi for ___46___. But do you know that there is a touching ___47___ behind it? During the Warring States period, there was a ___48___ Chinese patriotic poet (爱国诗人) named Qu Yuan, and he served the King of Chu. But later, he lost the king’s ___49___ and had to leave his country. He traveled ___50___ ancient China and expressed his feelings by ___51___ patriotic poems. Years later, Qu Yuan heard his country had fallen (沦陷). He was ___52___ sad that he jumped into the Miluo River. Knowing that, people all felt sorry for him, sighing (叹息地说), “What a great man!” They rushed after Qu Yuan in their boats, trying to ___53___ him. But they didn’t succeed. To protect Qu Yuan’s body, they threw leaves ___54___ with cooked rice (later known as zongzi) into the water to ___55___ the fishes, and beat drums to drive them away. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 不同的国家，有着不同的传统节日。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对我们中国的传统节日——春节很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语电子邮件，给他介绍春节。 内容包括： 1. 春节的日期（一般是在一月或二月）； 2. 主要活动（节日前、除夕夜、节日期间）； 3. 春节的意义； 4. 你的感想。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。 2. 80词左右。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m very glad to introduce the Spring Festival to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期期中考试试题卷 九年级英语 注意： 1. 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How can the boy get to the Children’s Hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 7. What are they going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do their homework. B. Play football. C. Play basketball. 8. What’s the dress made of? A. Silk and wool（羊毛）. B. Silk and cotton. C. Wool and cotton. 9. How does the girl learn English? A. By singing English songs. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 10. What is China famous for? A. Tea. B. Flowers. C. Animals. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Sam going to Shanghai for? A. To study. B. For holiday. C. For business. 12. What will Cindy look after for Sam? A. His cat. B. His dog. C. His parrot. 13. How soon will Sam come back? A. In 7 days. B. In 10 days. C. In 12 days. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What should the boy do at Center Road? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 15. Where is Xinhua Bookstore? A. Beside the People’s Hospital. B. In front of the People’s Hospital. C. Across from the People’s Hospital. 16. How long will it take the boy to walk to Xinhua Bookstore? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What club does Paul want to join? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 18. What did Paul use to like doing? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Listening to music. 19. Why does Sue like swimming? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s good for her health. 20. How often does Sue go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What can people do on April Fool’s Day? A. Exchange gifts. B. Visit their friends. C. Play jokes on others. 22. Whom are mothers’ flowers and cards from? A. Their children. B. Their friends. C. Their parents. 23. Which is a day when people give thanks for the good things in life? A. Mother’s Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Christmas Day. 24. When is Christmas Day? A. In April. B. In November. C. In December. 25. How many festivals are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Mobile phones Present situation （现状） Mobile phones are more and more 26 . ●People use them to communicate with friends or 27 the Internet. ●Their prices are becoming lower and lower. Anyone can 28 them. Disadvantages （缺点） ●It’s bad for 29 and necks to use them often and they stop teenagers 30 up healthily. ●The students have some problems with health, study and so on because of mobile phones. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —School is really easy. —________. I don’t like tests. A. Me, too B. I agree C. Not for me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校真的很容易。——对我来说不是这样。我不喜欢考试。 考查情景交际。Me, too我也是；I agree我同意；Not for me对我来说不是这样。根据“I don’t like tests”可知，答句表示学校对自己来说并不容易，选项C符合语境。故选C。 2. We don’t like the boy because he is mean and only thinks about ________. A. himself B. ourselves C. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这个男孩，因为他很吝啬，只想着他自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；others别人。根据“because he is mean and only thinks about... ”可知，他只考虑他自己，故选A。 3. Helen is really quiet. She is always ________ in class. A. proud B. silent C. active 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen真得很安静，她在课堂上总是很沉默。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；silent沉默的；active积极的。根据“Helen is really quiet.”可知，她很安静，故而在课堂上很沉默。故选B。 4. My favorite subject is ________. A. grammar B. Christmas C. chemistry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是化学。 考查名词辨析。grammar语法；Christmas圣诞节；chemistry化学。根据“My favorite subject”可知，选项C“化学”属于学习科目，故最喜欢的科目应是化学，故选C。 5. China is ________ known for pandas. A. widely B. simply C. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国因熊猫而闻名。 考查副词词义辨析。widely广泛地；simply简单地；completely完全地。根据“China is ... known for pandas.”可知此处填widely， be widely known for“因……而广为人知”。故选A。 6. The police warned the boys ________ fire. A. not play with B. not to play with C. don’t play with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察警告男孩们不要玩火。 考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“The police warned the boys…fire.”可知，此处指警察警告男孩们不要玩火，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，动词短语，空处应用not to play with。故选B。 7. Many things ________ in the past ten years in my hometown. A. changed B. will change C. have changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了许多变化。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。选项C“have changed”是现在完成时的正确形式。故选C。 8. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang Province in September, 2023. A. held B. were held C. will be held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州和浙江省的其他五个城市举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。held举办，为hold的过去式或过去分词；were held为一般过去时的被动语态；will be held为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 19th Asian Games…in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang Province in September, 2023.”可知，第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州和浙江省的其他五个城市举行，主语“The 19th Asian Games”与谓语动词“hold”之间是被动的关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，空处应用were held。故选B。 9. You can talk with your teacher ________ if you have any problems. A. in person B. in public C. in total 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以亲自和你的老师谈谈。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in public公开地；in total总共。根据“You can talk with your teacher... if you have any problems.”可知，遇到问题时应亲自与老师谈谈，故选A。 10. — Can you tell me ________ working in this city? — In 2005. A. why you started B. when you started C. when did you start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你何时开始在这个城市工作？——在2005年。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，C选项“when did you start”是疑问句语序，故排除；再根据“ In 2005.”可知，空处问的是时间，需when来引导宾语从句，故选B。 三、补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me. Could you give me a hand? ___11___ B: Of course. Where would you like to go? A: I’d like to go to the art museum, but I can’t find it. ___12___ B: No, it isn’t. It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk. A: ___13___ B: Sure. Now, go along this street and then turn left at the first crossing into Heping Street. Go straight and then you’ll see the art museum on your left. Got it? A: Yes. Is there a bus to the museum? ___14___ B: Yes. You can take the No.5 bus. The bus station is over there. A: ___15___ B: Sure. The bus comes every ten minutes. A: Great. Thanks for your help. B: Not at all A. How long does it take? B. Could you tell me how to get there? C. I’m lost. D. I’m too tired to walk there. E. Is it far from here? F. Could you please tell me how often the bus comes? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人A和B就如何去美术馆进行一系列问答。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Of course. Where would you like to go?”可知，询问了对方要去哪里，故空处会表达自己迷路了。选项C“我迷路了。”与之相符。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据下文“No, it isn’t. It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，询问距离远近。选项E“它离这里远吗？”与之相符。故选E。 【13题详解】 根须下文“Sure. Now, go along this street and then turn left at the first crossing into Heping Street. ”可知，提供了具体的线路，故空处会询问是否能告知如何到那，选项B“你能告诉我如何到达那里。”与之相符。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“ Yes. You can take the No.5 bus. ”可知，描述了可以选择坐5路车到达，故空处想表达太累想坐公交车的意愿，选项D“我太累了，走不动路了。”与之相符。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Sure. The bus comes every ten minutes.”可知，告诉了公交车一趟的时间，故空处应是询问是否能告知公交车多久来一次。选项F“你能告诉我公交车多久一班吗？”与之相符。故选F。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m a Russian farmer and just know some simple English, just enough to ask for help ___16___ when I get into trouble. Last month I went to the UK and had a wonderful time. Let me tell you my ___17___ day in London. I got up early in the morning and asked a hotel clerk the way to the dining hall. ___18___ breakfast, I asked the clerk, “Could you please tell me ___19___ I can get to Hyde Park from here?” He helped me again. I ___20___ him and started to walk towards the park. Twenty minutes later, I arrived there. After I stayed in the park for three hours, I felt ___21___ and wanted to find something to eat. So I walked up to a young man and asked ___22___, “Excuse me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here?” But he was a ___23___ there and had no idea either. He told me his British friend would come soon and could help me. After his friend came, he told me which restaurant serves nice but ___24___ food and how to get there. I thanked them and walked on. Soon I got to the restaurant and had a good ___25___. I enjoyed myself the whole day. 16. A. seriously B. exactly C. politely 17. A. first B. once C. one 18. A. Until B. After C. Before 19. A. how B. when C. where 20. A. suggested B. doubted C. thanked 21. A. relaxed B. hungry C. nervous 22. A. him B. her C. them 23. A. guard B. partner C. stranger 24. A. cheap B. terrible C. expensive 25. A. day B. meal C. habit 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者—— 一位只懂一些简单英语的俄罗斯农民在伦敦的一天的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我是一名俄罗斯农民，只懂一些简单的英语，足以在遇到麻烦时礼貌地寻求帮助。 seriously严肃地；exactly准确地；politely礼貌地。根据“just enough to ask for help...when I get into trouble.”可知，作者的英语水平只够礼貌地请求帮助，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我在伦敦的第一天。 first第一；once一次；one一个。根据“Let me tell you my...day in London.”可知，作者讲述的是他在伦敦的第一天。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：早饭后，我问店员：“您能告诉我从这里怎样去海德公园吗？” Until直到；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“...breakfast, I asked the clerk”可知，空处指“吃完早饭后”问店员。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：早饭后，我问店员：“您能告诉我从这里怎样去海德公园吗？” how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“...I can get to Hyde Park from here?”可知，作者询问如何到达海德公园，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我对他表达感谢，然后开始朝公园走去。 suggested建议；doubted怀疑；thanked感谢。根据上文“He helped me again.”可知，他再次帮了我，故而我感谢他。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在公园里呆了三个小时之后，感觉有点饿，想找点东西吃。 relaxed放松的；hungry饥饿的；nervous紧张的。根据“wanted to find something to eat”可知，想要找东西吃，故而感觉有些饿。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：于是我走到一个年轻人面前问他：“打扰一下，您知道这附近有没有餐馆吗？” him他；her她或她的；them他们。根据“So I walked up to a young man and asked...”可知，空处指问“一个年轻男性”，需宾格him来替代。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但他是新来的，也不知道地址。 guard导游；partner合作者；stranger陌生人。根据“ But he was a...there and had no idea either. ”可知，他是新来的，也不知道地址。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的朋友来后，他告诉我哪家餐厅的菜肴很美味但很便宜以及如何到达那里。 cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的；expensive贵的。根据“...he told me which restaurant serves nice but...food.”可知，他告诉我哪家菜肴美味，但很便宜。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：很快我到达饭店，吃了一顿美餐。 day天；meal饭；habit习惯。根据“ Soon I got to the restaurant ”可知，我到达饭店，吃了一顿美餐。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A It is known that sweet dishes were cooled with snow and ice in ancient times. These were enjoyed by the rich because they were expensive. Sorbet (雪糕) was introduced in Florence in the 16th century. However, real ice-cream was produced for the first time in the 1630s by Gerald Tissain, the French cook of British King, Charles I. During the 18th century, ice-cream was eaten at ice-cream cafes in London, Paris and other great cities. It was still expensive, though. It was said that George Washington spent 200 dollars on ice-cream in just two months in 1790. Ice-cream became cheap when the first ice-cream factory was opened in 1851 by an American, George Fussel. Since the 19th century, though, Italians have been seen as the great ice-cream makers. In the mid-19th century, for example, ice-cream was sold in the streets of London by as many as 30,000 Italians. The Italian way of making ice-cream has been learned by many others since those days, so today excellent ice-cream is made and enjoyed all over the world. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. In ancient times sweet dishes were so expensive that only the rich could enjoy them. 27. Real ice-cream was produced by a French cook in the 1630s. 28. The example of George Washington shows that ice-cream was eaten only in great cities during the 18th century. 29. Thanks to Italians ice-cream became cheap and was sold everywhere in the streets. 30. The passage is mainly about the history of ice-cream. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is known that sweet dishes were cooled with snow and ice in ancient times. These were enjoyed by the rich because they were expensive.”可知，在古代，甜食非常昂贵，只有富人才能享用；句子表述正确。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, real ice-cream was produced for the first time in the 1630s by Gerald Tissain, the French cook of British King, Charles I.”可知，真正的冰淇淋是由一位法国厨师在17世纪30年代制作的；句子表述正确。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was still expensive, though. It was said that George Washington spent 200 dollars on ice-cream in just two months in 1790.”可知，冰淇淋仍然很贵，乔治·华盛顿在1790年的两个月内花了200美元买冰淇淋；此处表示冰淇淋很贵，富人才能享用；句子表述错误。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ice-cream became cheap when the first ice-cream factory was opened in 1851 by an American, George Fussel.”可知，1851年，美国人乔治·福塞尔开了第一家冰淇淋工厂，冰淇淋变得很便宜；句子表述错误。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It is known that sweet dishes were cooled with snow and ice in ancient times.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史；句子表述正确。故答案为T。 B To many students, the 34-year-old Cheng Feng is not only their teacher but also their “mother”. After graduation (毕业) in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well in her job there. However, when Cheng learned that a village school, Beitang Primary School, would be closed because there were no enough teachers, she decided to do something. After arriving there, she found that many parents had sent their children to schools further away. She tried her best to encourage 17 students to return. She called on her college classmates to give a helping hand. To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students herself. Over the past twelve years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in four village schools to help left-behind children. Thanks to her efforts, about 200 children have been able to get a better education. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them see further and dream bigger,” she said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long did Cheng Feng work at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town? A. For 4 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 12 years. 32. Why would Beitang Primary School be closed? A. Because there were no enough rooms. B. Because there were no enough teachers. C. Because there were no enough students. 33. Who did Cheng Feng ask for help? A. Her parents. B. The government. C. Her college classmates. 34. How did Cheng Feng make the students’ life more colorful? A. By working hard. B. By learning courses online. C. By teaching the students music sports and art courses. 35. How many children have been able to get a better education with Cheng’s help? A. About 17. B. About 200. C. About 2011. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了程风去贫困学校教书的事迹。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well in her job there.”2011年毕业后，程老师在鄱阳酉城镇土塘小学任教。在接下来的四年里，她在那里的工作做得很好。可知，她在土塘小学工作了4年，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, when Cheng learned that a village school, Beitang Primary School, would be closed because there were no enough teachers, she decided to do something.”然而，当她得知一所乡村学校——北塘小学因为没有足够的教师而要关闭时，她决定做点什么。可知，北塘小学关闭时因为师资不足。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She called on her college classmates to give a helping hand.”她号召她的大学同学们伸出援助之手。可知，她是向她的大学同学寻求帮助。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students herself.”为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程老师在网上学习了音乐、体育和艺术课程，然后亲自授课。可知，她通过学习网上课程来教学生音乐、体育和美术，让他们的生活更加丰富。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thanks to her efforts, about 200 children have been able to get a better education.”由于她的努力，大约200个孩子能够得到更好的教育。可知，她帮助了大约200个孩子。故选B。 C Can you understand the following sentences? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.” “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”. Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said. However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Which of the following isn’t Chinglish? A. Long time no see. B. People mountain, people sea. C. East or west, home is the best. 37. What does Tom think about Chinglish? A. It’s also a part of Chinese culture. B. It’s easy for foreigners to understand. C. It shows Chinese is more and more popular. 38. What can we learn from the last paragraph but one (倒数第二段)? A. Signs won’t be allowed in Beijing in five years. B. Beijing will correct Chinglish in future. C. Chinglish is a part of Beijing history. 39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Chinglish. B. Foreigners. C. The signs. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinglish is the English words with Chinese grammar. B. Beijing has planned to lead people to use Chinglish correctly. C. For some people who like Chinglish China is rich enough to lend things to England. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中式英语的现象和影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long time no see.”和“people mountain, people sea”可知，“好久不见”和“人山人海”是中式英语，选项C“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”不是中式英语。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.”可推断，Tom认为中式英语虽然不完美，但它是中国文化的一部分。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years.”可知，倒数第二段告诉我们，北京将在未来纠正中式英语。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners”可知，这些告示牌可能使外国人产生误解，成为交流障碍，故推断they指的是“告示牌”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products.”可知，中式英语指的是“有汉语语法的英语单词”。故选A。 D Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns. Palace lantern (宫灯) It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What’s a palace lantern made of? A. Wood and silk. B. Plastic and glass. C. Bamboo and silk. 42. What does the underlined word “decorations” mean in Chinese? A. 现象 B. 活动 C. 装饰 43. Why are red lanterns always hung on important festivals? A. The color is beautiful. B. They stand for happiness. C. They are cheap. 44. When are red lanterns always hung? A. On National Day. B. On Children’s Day. C. On April Fool’s Day. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There were pictures on both covers of shadow-picture lanterns. B. The modern lanterns are different from the traditional ones in shape. C. A shadow-picture lantern looked exactly the same as a Palace lantern. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种主要的灯笼：宫灯、纱灯和走马灯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.”可知，宫灯是用木材和丝绸或玻璃做的。故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”可知，这些灯笼不仅用作照明，而且还用作宫殿的装饰，因此“decorations”的意思是“装饰”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness.”可知，在重要的节日里总是挂红灯笼因为它们代表幸福。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，在国庆节一直挂着红灯笼。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.”可知，现代的灯笼在形状上与传统的不同。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 save famous feed across write century fill trust so story Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and enjoying zongzi for ___46___. But do you know that there is a touching ___47___ behind it? During the Warring States period, there was a ___48___ Chinese patriotic poet (爱国诗人) named Qu Yuan, and he served the King of Chu. But later, he lost the king’s ___49___ and had to leave his country. He traveled ___50___ ancient China and expressed his feelings by ___51___ patriotic poems. Years later, Qu Yuan heard his country had fallen (沦陷). He was ___52___ sad that he jumped into the Miluo River. Knowing that, people all felt sorry for him, sighing (叹息地说), “What a great man!” They rushed after Qu Yuan in their boats, trying to ___53___ him. But they didn’t succeed. To protect Qu Yuan’s body, they threw leaves ___54___ with cooked rice (later known as zongzi) into the water to ___55___ the fishes, and beat drums to drive them away. 【答案】46. centuries 47. story 48. famous 49. trust 50. across 51. writing 52. so 53. save 54. filled 55. feed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。 【46题详解】 句意：几世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝端午节并享受粽子。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and enjoying zongzi for...”及备选词可知，空处指“几个世纪”，备选词“century世纪”符合，因几个世纪都在庆祝端午节，故需名词复数，故填centuries。 【47题详解】 句意：但你知道背后有一个感人的故事吗？根据下文可知，讲了端午节由来的故事，故空处指“故事”，备选词“story”符合，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填story。 【48题详解】 句意：在战国时期，有一位著名的中国爱国诗人屈原，他侍奉楚王。根据“...Chinese patriotic poet (爱国诗人) named Qu Yuan,”可知，屈原是一位“著名的”的爱国诗人，故空处指“著名的”，其英文为famous，为形容词，修饰名词poet。故填famous。 【49题详解】 句意：但后来，他失去了国王的信任，不得不离开他的国家。根据“he lost the king’s...and had to leave his country.”可知，他失去了国王的信任，空处指“信任”，需名词trust，在句中作宾语。故填trust。 【50题详解】 句意：他游历了古代中国，并通过写爱国诗来表达他的感情。根据“He traveled...ancient China”可知，他游历了古代中国，备选词“across穿过”符合，为介词，across ancient China表示“游历古代中国”。故填across。 【51题详解】 句意：他游历了古代中国，并通过写爱国诗来表达他的感情。根据“expressed his feelings by... patriotic poems.”可知，通过“写”爱国诗来表达情感。write“写”为动词，by“通过”后跟动名词writing。故填writing。 【52题详解】 句意：多年后，屈原听说他的国家沦陷了，他非常伤心。根据“He was...sad that he jumped into the Miluo River.”可知，本句考查so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：他们追赶屈原的船，试图救他。根据“they rushed after Qu Yuan in their boats, trying to...him.”可知，他们追赶他的船，试图“救”他。备选词“save挽救”符合，try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，故填save。 【54题详解】 句意：为了保护屈原身体，他们把装满煮熟的米饭的叶子 (后来称为粽子) 扔进水里。根据“leave...with cooked rice...”可知，空处指“装满”煮熟的米饭的叶子，备选词“fill装满”符合，此处需过去分词来作后置定语，修饰名词leave。故填filled。 【55题详解】 句意：为了保护屈原的身体，他们把装满煮熟的米饭的叶子（后来称为粽子）扔进水里喂鱼。根据“...into the water to...the fishes, and beat drums to drive them away.”可知，把粽子扔进水里喂鱼，备选词“feed喂”符合，to feed为动词不定式，表目的。故填feed。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 不同国家，有着不同的传统节日。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对我们中国的传统节日——春节很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语电子邮件，给他介绍春节。 内容包括： 1. 春节的日期（一般是在一月或二月）； 2. 主要活动（节日前、除夕夜、节日期间）； 3. 春节的意义； 4. 你的感想。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。 2. 80词左右。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m very glad to introduce the Spring Festival to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m very glad to introduce the Spring Festival to you. It is the most important Chinese traditional festivals with a history of about 4,000 years. It usually falls in January or February. We usually start getting ready for the festival a few days before it comes. We have lots of things to do. For example, we spend some time cleaning our houses. At the same time, we prepare all kinds of delicious food. Besides, we buy new clothes. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals happily. During the festival, children don’t go to school and adults don’t go to work. We wear our new clothes and visit our relatives and friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other and wish each other good luck in the coming year. All in all, the Spring Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival which is full of love and fun. It’s part of Chinese culture. I really like it! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴向大家介绍春节。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——春节的日期、主要活动、春节的意义、你的感想等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我真得很喜欢春节”的美好心情。 [亮点词汇] ①for example比如 ②be full of充满 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①All in all, the Spring Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival which is full of love and fun. (定语从句） ②On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals happily. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$