精品解析：河南省平顶山市叶县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年河南省平顶山市叶县九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听力理解. 第一节听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. What will they do to make their city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Don't spit in public. C. Driving electric cars. 2. How will the speakers go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 3. Why did Sandy enjoy the action film? A. Because she was on holiday. B. Because her friend also enjoyed it. C. Because her favorite film star acted in it. 4. What does the conversation mean? A. China has carried out the one-child policy. B. China has carried out the two-child policy. C. China has carried out the three-child policy. 5. What is the sign over there? A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No swimming. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 1. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a bad headache. B. She doesn't feel like eating anything. C. Something is wrong with her chest. 2. Who will help the girl with her Chinese? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 7. 1. Where did Lucy go during the summer holidays? A. China. B. England. C. Japan. 2. How long did she stay there? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 8. 1. What did the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A pair of jeans. 2. Why didn't her husband want her to buy it? A. She had so many sweaters. B. It was too expensive. C. It was not good enough. 3. Who bought the sweater at last? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Nobody. C. Mr. Brown. 9. 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She surfed the Internet to play games. B. She played volleyball with her friends. C She went to a concert with her parents. 2. How did the woman like the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Meaningful. 3. Why was the concert held? A. To get close to culture. B. To collect money for poor children. C. To cheer up child laborers and homeless people. 第三节听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解. 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题 Join us for an English Summer Camp in English! ★Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp. ★It’s a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English. ★Even experienced (有经验的) English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays. ★There are also weekend visits to London Eye, the Big Ben and London Bridge. ★It begins on August 9th and ends on August 26th, with the fees (费用): ¥23,000. ★If you are interested, please come to the Children’s Palace to register (登记报名). You can also call Jane Parks at 555-2782 or register in WWW. @English Summer Camp. com. ★Please register before August 3rd. 1. ________ can take part in the English Summer Camp. A. Students under 13 B. Students aged 16 C. Students over 18 D. All the students 2. The English Summer Camp will last ________. A. 9 days B. 17 days C. 18 days D. 26 days 3. There are ________ ways for you to register for the English Summer Camp. A. Two B. three C. four D. five 4. You can be successful to register for the English Summer Camp on ________. A. August 1st B. August 6th C. August 9th D. August 26th 5. You can ________ by joining in the English Summer Camp. A. visit the Children’s Palace B. become an experienced teacher C. improve your Chinese D. know about British customs When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you? ” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were waste paper boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can We do? ” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN” . Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me pick up the ribbish, mom? ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will, ” said her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag.“ Let’s clean this place up” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better, ” said Juliet. Her mom said,“So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help. ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was Juliet sad? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she couldn’t find her mom. C. Because there was too much rubbish in the park. D. Because her friends were not at the park. 7 Juliet drew the picture to ______ . A. show off her painting skills B. give her mom a big surprise C. show people how beautiful the park was D. encourage people to keep the park clean 8. What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence? A. She was proud of Juliet. B. She was angry with Juliet. C. She thought Juliet was lazy. D. She thought Juliet was active. 9. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The children in the park joined in picking up the rubbish. b. Mom helped Juliet to pick up the rubbish. c. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can. d. Juliet painted a picture and wrote a sign on the picture. e. Juliet found the park was dirty and felt sad. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. e-d-c-b-a 10. What is the text? A. A report. B. A story. C. An interview. D. An introduction. Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Ordinary（普通的）people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957. She has been helping girls pursue（追求）education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students leave school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, she has convinced（说服）lots of parents to send their daughters back to school. Mao Xianglin is another one. When he started to work, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons（吨）. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. The per capita income（人均收入） reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last few years, 98.99 million people in China have been lifted out of poverty. The people living in the 832 counties（县）and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. poverty B. education C. road D. village 12. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the passage? A He works as a teacher in the village. B. He did two things to help the villagers. C. He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges in cities. D. He led villagers to build a road and grow apples. 13. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise（称赞）the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements（成就）against poverty. C. To spread（传播）the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe（描述）the experiences of fighting against poverty. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Guimei helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B. The per capita income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people stayed in the village to grow oranges in the past. D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 15. What is the structure of the passage?（P-Paragraph） A. B. C. D. Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. _______16_______ Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. _______17_______ If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减轻) your sadness. _______18_______ You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. _______19_______ It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. _______20_______ Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. A. Express your feelings when you are sad. B. Join in activities with your friends. C. Keeping a diary is a good way for you. D. You can enjoy a big meal. E. Please take a rest at weekends. 三、完形填空. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One night I saw something on the news that made me sad. It was ____21____ a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. So I decided to start a ____22____ to raise money for the homeless. I called it the Rock Club. At the beginning, there were only five members in it, but that quickly ____23____ to about twenty. I ____24____ had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member. In fact, they came up to me and asked me if they could ____25____ the club! We ____26____ all of our free time on rock painting. We painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our ____27____. We’d go around the school to ____28____ people who would buy them. By Christmas, we had raised thirty-three dollars and then we gave the ____29____ to the biggest homeless shelter in town. We all felt ____30____ that we could do something to help the homeless. A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to ____31____ with us about our club and took a photo of us. The photo and article ____32____ in the newspaper the next day. Later, ____33____school, joined by three other schools, started a program for kids to help homeless shelters. Something as ____34____ as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize (意识到) that I don’t need much to ____35____ a difference. Usually, things are not so difficult as you think. 21. A. about B. with C. in D. at 22. A. block B. club C. show D. training 23. A. hid B. grew C. avoided D. printed 24. A. also B. even C. still D. hardly 25. A. manage B. value C. join D. encourage 26. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 27. A. walls B. stones C. books D. rocks 28. A. steal B. respect C. find D. offer 29. A. food B. money C. clothes D. flowers 30. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. scared 31. A. act B. read C. interview D. talk 32. A. appeared B. copied C. imagined D. earned 33. A. his B. her C. our D. their 34. A. expensive B. stranger C. hard D. simple 35. A. make B. change C. mark D. keep 四、语篇填空. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, of, little, everyday, provide, clothes, make, again, they, resource Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often ____36____ guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗发水) and slippers (拖鞋). Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring ____37____ own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s ____38____ some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are ____39____ of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural ____40____ and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw around about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down (降解). So the ____41____ plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and ____42____. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your ____43____ life: Use ____44____ shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-hall, use your own bowls and chopsticks instead _____45_____ disposable ones. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 English is the most widely used international language nowadays. It is spoken ____46____ the mother tongue in such countries as the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In many other countries, people speak English as their second language. There ____47____ about 750 million English speakers in the world. English is used in different fields of life, such as business, tourism and technology. Business people use English at international conference ____48____ they go abroad. Many English signs are seen in public places. A wide knowledge of English helps us ____49____ follow English television programs and enjoy interesting films. The English language plays ____50____ important part in our lives. 五、补全对话. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim! Where were you yesterday afternoon? B: Hi, Julie! I was in the Ye County Park. A: ________51________? B: I took part in an activity there. A: An activity? ________52________? B: It is about how to protect our environment. I’m a member of an environment club. A: ________53________? B: I think it was very meaningful and wonderful. A: What did you do in the activity? B: ________54________. We do these things to protect the environment regularly. A: Can I join the club? B: Of course. Here is a telephone number. You can call it to join the club. A: ________55________. Bye. B: You’re welcome. Bye. 六、书面表达. 56. 近日，日本政府决定向海洋排放对海洋环境有害的核废水。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。 要点：1.向海洋排放核废水的危害； 2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如，不往海洋倾倒垃圾……(至少写出3条措施) ； 3.你的观点。 要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，使行文连贯，条理清晰。 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：核废水nuclear waste water Ocean is very important to human. Protecting ocean is becoming a focus for us all.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年河南省平顶山市叶县九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听力理解. 第一节听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. What will they do to make their city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Don't spit in public. C. Driving electric cars. 2. How will the speakers go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 3. Why did Sandy enjoy the action film? A. Because she was on holiday. B. Because her friend also enjoyed it. C. Because her favorite film star acted in it. 4. What does the conversation mean? A. China has carried out the one-child policy. B. China has carried out the two-child policy. C China has carried out the three-child policy. 5. What is the sign over there? A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No swimming. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 1. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a bad headache. B. She doesn't feel like eating anything. C. Something is wrong with her chest. 2. Who will help the girl with her Chinese? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 7. 1. Where did Lucy go during the summer holidays? A. China. B. England. C. Japan. 2. How long did she stay there? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 8. 1. What did the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A pair of jeans. 2. Why didn't her husband want her to buy it? A. She had so many sweaters. B. It was too expensive. C. It was not good enough. 3. Who bought the sweater at last? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Nobody. C. Mr. Brown. 9. 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She surfed the Internet to play games. B. She played volleyball with her friends. C. She went to a concert with her parents. 2. How did the woman like the concert? A Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Meaningful. 3. Why was the concert held? A. To get close to culture. B. To collect money for poor children. C. To cheer up child laborers and homeless people. 第三节听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解. 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题 Join us for an English Summer Camp in English! ★Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp. ★It’s a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English. ★Even experienced (有经验的) English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays. ★There are also weekend visits to London Eye, the Big Ben and London Bridge. ★It begins on August 9th and ends on August 26th, with the fees (费用): ¥23,000. ★If you are interested, please come to the Children’s Palace to register (登记报名). You can also call Jane Parks at 555-2782 or register in WWW. @English Summer Camp. com. ★Please register before August 3rd. 1. ________ can take part in the English Summer Camp. A. Students under 13 B. Students aged 16 C. Students over 18 D. All the students 2. The English Summer Camp will last ________. A. 9 days B. 17 days C. 18 days D. 26 days 3. There are ________ ways for you to register for the English Summer Camp. A. Two B. three C. four D. five 4. You can be successful to register for the English Summer Camp on ________. A. August 1st B. August 6th C. August 9th D. August 26th 5. You can ________ by joining in the English Summer Camp. A. visit the Children’s Palace B. become an experienced teacher C. improve your Chinese D. know about British customs 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个英语夏令营活动，包括：对象、费用、报名方式、活动内容等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp.”可知，13至18岁的学生可以参加英语夏令营。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It begins on August 9th and ends on August 26th”可知，英语夏令营从8月9日开始，到8月26日结束，共计18天。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please come to the Children’s Palace to register (登记报名). You can also call Jane Parks at 555-2782 or register in WWW. @English Summer Camp. com.”可知，有三种报名方式，包括：来少年宫、打电话或网上登记报名。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please register before August 3rd.”可知，需要在8月3日前登记报名。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English.”可知，通过参加英语夏令营，你可以了解英国习俗并提高英语水平。故选D。 When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you? ” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were waste paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can We do? ” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN” . Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me pick up the ribbish, mom? ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will, ” said her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag.“ Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better, ” said Juliet. Her mom said,“So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help. ” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was Juliet sad? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she couldn’t find her mom. C. Because there was too much rubbish in the park. D. Because her friends were not at the park. 7. Juliet drew the picture to ______ . A. show off her painting skills B. give her mom a big surprise C. show people how beautiful the park was D. encourage people to keep the park clean 8. What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence? A. She was proud of Juliet. B. She was angry with Juliet. C. She thought Juliet was lazy. D. She thought Juliet was active. 9. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The children in the park joined in picking up the rubbish. b. Mom helped Juliet to pick up the rubbish. c. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can. d. Juliet painted a picture and wrote a sign on the picture. e. Juliet found the park was dirty and felt sad. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. e-d-c-b-a 10. What is the text? A. A report. B. A story. C. An interview. D. An introduction. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾，她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净，她和妈妈并带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.”可知Juliet因为公园有许多垃圾而不开心，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’ ”可知Juliet画了一幅画并在画的顶部写下标语，“请保持公园干净”，所以推断她画画的目的是为了鼓励人们保持公园干净，故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I knew you would think of a way to help”可知妈妈就知道Juliet一定会想办法提供帮助的，所以判断她以自己的女儿为荣，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground”“she looked around and felt very unhappy”“ Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture”“Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can”“‘I surely will, ’ said her mom smilingly.”和“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing.”可知Juliet在和妈妈逛公园时发现有许多垃圾很难过，于是画了一幅画并提示人们保持公园干净，她把画贴在垃圾桶上，并邀请妈妈和她一起捡垃圾，公园里的孩子们也加入她们一起捡垃圾，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知全文叙述了Juliet帮助保持公园干净的过程，所以推断该文本是一个故事，故选B。 Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Ordinary（普通的）people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957. She has been helping girls pursue（追求）education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students leave school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, she has convinced（说服）lots of parents to send their daughters back to school. Mao Xianglin is another one. When he started to work, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons（吨）. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. The per capita income（人均收入） reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last few years, 98.99 million people in China have been lifted out of poverty. The people living in the 832 counties（县）and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. poverty B. education C. road D. village 12. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the passage? A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He did two things to help the villagers. C. He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges in cities. D. He led villagers to build a road and grow apples. 13. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise（称赞）the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements（成就）against poverty. C. To spread（传播）the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe（描述）the experiences of fighting against poverty. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Guimei helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B. The per capita income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people stayed in the village to grow oranges in the past. D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 15. What is the structure of the passage?（P-Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Poverty（贫困） is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. ”可知，贫困是世界范围内的一个大问题。但中国在应对贫困方面做得很好，并找到了自己的脱贫之路。因此，it在此处指的是贫困。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛相林为村民做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件事是鼓励村民种橘子。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the last few years, 98.99 million people in China have been lifted out of poverty. The people living in the 832 counties（县）and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty.”可知，列举数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She has been helping girls pursue（追求）education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. ”可知，她从17岁就开始帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩。故选B。 Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. _______16_______ Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. _______17_______ If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减轻) your sadness. _______18_______ You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. _______19_______ It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. _______20_______ Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. A. Express your feelings when you are sad. B. Join in activities with your friends. C. Keeping a diary is a good way for you. D. You can enjoy a big meal. E. Please take a rest at weekends. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对学习累了，如何放松自我，提出了几条建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Weekends are time for a rest”和“Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea”可知，周末是休息的时间，睡懒觉是个好主意。选项E“周末请好好休息”与之对应。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减轻) your sadness”可知，如果你感到悲伤，不要试图隐藏你的感受。哭出来可能有助于减少你的悲伤。选项A“当你难过的时候，表达你的感受”与之对应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“You can write down all that you want to say...You can do it on paper or on computers”可知，你可以把你想说的都写下来，可以在纸上或电脑上写。选项C“记日记对你来说是一个好方法”与之对应。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good”可知，当你感到沮丧的时候，享受一顿大餐。吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。选项D“你可以享受一顿大餐”与之对应。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy”可知，聚会很有趣。和朋友出去旅行会让你开心。选项B“和朋友一起参加活动”与之对应。故选B。 三、完形填空. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One night I saw something on the news that made me sad. It was ____21____ a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. So I decided to start a ____22____ to raise money for the homeless. I called it the Rock Club. At the beginning, there were only five members in it, but that quickly ____23____ to about twenty. I ____24____ had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member. In fact, they came up to me and asked me if they could ____25____ the club! We ____26____ all of our free time on rock painting. We painted animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our ____27____. We’d go around the school to ____28____ people who would buy them. By Christmas, we had raised thirty-three dollars and then we gave the ____29____ to the biggest homeless shelter in town. We all felt ____30____ that we could do something to help the homeless. A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to ____31____ with us about our club and took a photo of us. The photo and article ____32____ in the newspaper the next day. Later, ____33____school, joined by three other schools, started a program for kids to help homeless shelters. Something as ____34____ as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize (意识到) that I don’t need much to ____35____ a difference. Usually, things are not so difficult as you think. 21. A. about B. with C. in D. at 22. A. block B. club C. show D. training 23. A. hid B. grew C. avoided D. printed 24. A. also B. even C. still D. hardly 25 A. manage B. value C. join D. encourage 26. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 27. A. walls B. stones C. books D. rocks 28. A. steal B. respect C. find D. offer 29. A. food B. money C. clothes D. flowers 30. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. scared 31. A. act B. read C. interview D. talk 32. A. appeared B. copied C. imagined D. earned 33. A. his B. her C. our D. their 34. A. expensive B. stranger C. hard D. simple 35. A. make B. change C. mark D. keep 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者建立Rock Club这个慈善俱乐部的原因以及俱乐部的发展，并告诉人们小的付出也可以产生大的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：它是关于一群无家可归的人在冬天睡在外面。 about关于；with带有；in在……里面；at在。根据上文“One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.”可知，此处指新闻的内容。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我决定建立一个俱乐部为这些无家可归的人募款。 block街区；club俱乐部；show展示；training训练。根据下文“I called it the Rock Club.”可知，此处指俱乐部。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一开始只有五个成员，但很快就增加到二十个左右。 hid躲藏；grew成长；avoided避免；printed印刷。根据空前的“At the beginning, there were only five members in it”可知，此处指后来增加到了二十个左右。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我几乎不用问任何人是否想成为会员。 also也；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据下文“In fact, they came up to me…”可知，此处指作者几乎不用问任何人是否想成为会员。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，他们走过来问我是否可以加入俱乐部！ manage管理；value估价；join加入；encourage鼓励。根据空后的“the club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们把所有的空闲时间都花在了岩画上。 spent花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；took花费；paid支付。spend…on“花费……在”，固定词组。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在岩石上画动物、花，甚至是运动队的名字。 walls墙；stones石头；books书；rocks岩石。根据上文“rock painting”可知，此处指岩石。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在学校周围去寻找愿意买它们的人。 steal偷；respect尊敬；find找到；offer提供。根据“We’d go around the school to…people who would buy them.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指寻找愿意买它们的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：到了圣诞节，我们已经筹集了33美元，然后我们把这笔钱捐给了镇上最大的无家可归者收容所。 food食物；money钱；clothes衣服；flowers花。根据“we had raised thirty-three dollars”可知，此处指把这笔钱捐给了镇上最大的无家可归者收容所。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们为可以帮助无家可归的人而感到高兴。 surprised感到吃惊的；happy开心的；nervous不安的；scared感到恐惧的。根据“we could do something to help the homeless”可知，做好事应该是感到开心的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：几天后，一位报社记者来到我们学校，和我们谈论我们的俱乐部，并给我们拍了一张照片。 act表演；read阅读；interview采访；talk谈话。talk with sb. about sth.“与某人谈论某事”，固定词组。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：这张照片和文章第二天就出现在报纸上了。 appeared出现；copied复制；imagined想象；earned挣得。根据“in the newspaper”可知，此处指出现在报纸上了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：后来我们的学校，和其他三所学校一起，为孩子们开办了一个帮助无家可归者收容所的项目。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据上文可知，“我们”在学校岩石上作画筹钱可知，所以是我们的学校和其他三所学校。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：一些事情就像喷绘岩石一样简单，几个有爱心的孩子，让我明白，我不需要太多的东西就能有所作为。 expensive昂贵的；stranger陌生人；hard困难的；simple简单的。as…as…“和……一样……”，原级比较；根据空后的“some painted rocks”以及“Usually, things are not so difficult as you think.”可知，此处指简单的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：一些事情就像喷绘岩石一样简单，几个有爱心的孩子，让我明白，我不需要太多的东西就能有所作为。 make做；change改变；mark标志；keep保持。make a difference“有所作为；有影响”，固定词组。故选A。 四、语篇填空. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, of, little, everyday, provide, clothes, make, again, they, resource Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often ____36____ guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗发水) and slippers (拖鞋). Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring ____37____ own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s ____38____ some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are ____39____ of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural ____40____ and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw around about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down (降解). So the ____41____ plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and ____42____. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your ____43____ life: Use ____44____ shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-hall, use your own bowls and chopsticks instead _____45_____ disposable ones. 【答案】36 provide 37. their 38. because 39. made 40. resources 41. less 42. again 43. everyday 44. cloth 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京的一些酒店不再提供一次性用品的原因，并呼吁大家在日常生活中减少使用一次性用品，保护环境。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数中国酒店通常会为客人提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋等物品。根据“things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗发水) and slippers (拖鞋).”可知，是提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋等物品，因此选provide，provide sb with sth.为固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填provide。 【37题详解】 句意：许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必带自己。根据“own”可知，此处指不必带他们自己的，因此选they，one’s own为固定短语，意为“某人自己的”，因此填their符合题意。故填their。 【38题详解】 。句意：那是因为北京的一些酒店不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。根据“But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own.”可知，那是因为北京的一些酒店不再为客人提供这些一次性用品，因此选because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：许多一次性物品是由塑料制成的。be made of为固定短语，意为“由……制成”。故填made。 【40题详解】 句意：这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境非常不利。根据“natural”可知，此处指自然资源，因此选resource，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填resources。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我们扔掉的塑料越少，我们将拥有更好的环境。根据the better environment we will have.”可知，此处为the more..., the more...固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，因此选little，并用其比较级形式。故填less。 【42题详解】 句意：所以，无论你去哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，反复使用它们。again and again为固定短语，意为“反复地”。故填again。 【43题详解】 句意：试着在你的日常生活中做这些事情。in one’s everyday life为固定短语，意为“在某人的日常生活中”。故填 everyday。 【44题详解】 句意：使用布购物袋，而不是塑料购物袋。根据“not plastic ones”可知，此处指用布袋购物袋，因此选clothes，用cloth“布制的”修饰shopping bags。故填cloth。 【45题详解】 句意：在学校食堂，使用自己的碗和筷子，而不是一次性的。instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”。故填of。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 English is the most widely used international language nowadays. It is spoken ____46____ the mother tongue in such countries as the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In many other countries, people speak English as their second language. There ____47____ about 750 million English speakers in the world. English is used in different fields of life, such as business, tourism and technology. Business people use English at international conference ____48____ they go abroad. Many English signs are seen in public places. A wide knowledge of English helps us ____49____ follow English television programs and enjoy interesting films. The English language plays ____50____ important part in our lives. 【答案】46. as 47. are 48. when 49. to 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语在今天是世界上最广泛使用的语言，它被应用于生活中的多个领域，在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。 【46题详解】 句意：在英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰等国家，它被作为母语使用。根据“It is spoken…the mother tongue in such countries as the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.”的句意可知，此处指英语作为英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰等国家的母语，as“作为”符合。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：全世界大约有7.5亿人说英语。此句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为“about 750 million English speakers”，所以用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：商务人士出国时在国际会议上使用英语。根据“Business people use English at international conference …they go abroad.”的句意可知，此处指商务人士出国时在国际会议上使用英语，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：广泛的英语知识有助于我们理解英语电视节目，欣赏有趣的电影。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：英语在我们的生活中起着重要作用。play an important part in…“在……发挥重要作用”，固定词组。故填an。 五、补全对话. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim! Where were you yesterday afternoon? B: Hi, Julie! I was in the Ye County Park. A: ________51________? B: I took part in an activity there. A: An activity? ________52________? B: It is about how to protect our environment. I’m a member of an environment club. A: ________53________? B: I think it was very meaningful and wonderful. A: What did you do in the activity? B: ________54________. We do these things to protect the environment regularly. A: Can I join the club? B: Of course. Here is a telephone number. You can call it to join the club. A: ________55________. Bye. B: You’re welcome. Bye. 【答案】51. What did you do there 52. What is it mainly about 53. What do you think of it 54. We picked up the garbage in the park 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是围绕B参加的环保俱乐部而展开的。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I took part in an activity there.”可知，此处询问对方在那里做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It is about how to protect our environment.”可知，此处询问对方活动主要是关于什么的。故填What is it mainly about。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I think it was very meaningful and wonderful.”可知，此处询问对方的观点。故填What do you think of it。 【54题详解】 根据上文“What did you do in the activity?”可知，此处回答活动的内容，如在公园里捡垃圾。故填We picked up the garbage in the park。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达. 56. 近日，日本政府决定向海洋排放对海洋环境有害的核废水。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。 要点：1.向海洋排放核废水的危害； 2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如，不往海洋倾倒垃圾……(至少写出3条措施) ； 3.你的观点。 要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，使行文连贯，条理清晰。 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：核废水nuclear waste water Ocean is very important to human. Protecting ocean is becoming a focus for us all.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ocean is very important to human. Protecting ocean is becoming a focus for us all. It will cause serious problems if Japan pours the nuclear waste water into the sea. The waste water will not only destory the homes to the fish, but also pollute the water we drink. It’s our duty to protect the ocean. First of all, we should not pour the rubbish into the sea. The rubbish will pollute the ocean and make the fish lose their homes. Next, we need to clean the river and lake. Last but not least, we are supposed to make ships environmentally friendly. It is helpful to the ocean. From my point of view, we should stop polluting the ocean from now on. We all need to raise awareness of these problems. It now becomes necessary for us to take action now, before it is too late! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知要求我们以李华的身份，给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍日本政府决定向海洋排放对海洋环境有害的核废的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。要包含所给要点，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：该作文属于话题类，时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。作文开头已经给出，首先列举向海洋排放核废的危害，然后写正确的海洋保护措施，最后写出了自己的某一个观点，注意观点需符合核心价值观。在写作时注意要符合英语的表达习惯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$