广东省汕尾市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

.启用前注意保密 汕尾市 2023—2024 学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级 英语试题 本试卷共12 页 , 81 小题 , 满分120 分 。考试用时90 分钟。 注意事项: 1 . 答卷前 , 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校 、姓 名和班级填写在答题卡上 。将条形码粘贴在答题卡 “ 条形码粘 贴处”。 2 . 作答选择题时 , 选出每小题答案后 , 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目选项的答案信息点涂黑 ；如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂 其他答案 , 答案不能答在试卷上。 3 . 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答 , 答案必须写在答 题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上 ；如需改动 , 先划掉原来的答 案 , 然后再写上新的答案 ；不准使用铅笔和涂改液 。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4 . 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 。考试结束后 , 将答题卡交回。 一 、听说应用（本大题共30 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 30 分; A、B、C、D部分为 听力理解 , E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5 小题 , 每小题1 分 , 共5 分） 请根据所听内容 , 选择符合题意的图画回答问题 , 并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1 . what,s the matter with Tom？ A B C 2 . which book is interesting？ A B C 【八年级英语试题 第 1 页 (共12 页)】 3 . which museum did the speaker visit last week？ A B C 4 . what does kate do to help her mom everyday？ A B C 5 . what was Tom doing when the rainstorm came？ A B C B. 听对话（本题共10 小题 ，每小题1 分 ，共10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题 ，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳 答案 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话 , 回答第6 小题。 6 . How does Tom think of Journey to the west？ A. Interesting. B. Classic. C. Fantastic. 听第二段对话 , 回答第7 小题。 7 . How long has Mary owned the toy train？ A. since she was three. B. since she was one. C. since she was four. 听第三段对话 , 回答第8 小题。 8 . what was Jenny doing at nine last night？ A. sleeping. B. Doing homework. C. Reading. 听第四段对话 , 回答第9 小题。 9 . what is Mr. wang,s advice？ A. Take some medicine. B. Take Ben,s temperature. C. see a doctor. 【八年级英语试题 第 2 页 (共12 页)】 听第五段对话 , 回答第10 小题。 10 . why can,t the girl have a party？ A. she is busy on weekdays. B. she has a stomachache. C. she has a test on Monday. 听第六段对话 , 回答第11 ~ 12 小题。 11 . How many times has the boy read the storybook？ A. 10 times. B. 5 times. C. 3 times. 12 . How much will the girl pay for the book？ A. 3 yuan. B. 3 dollars. C. 3 cents. 听第七段对话 , 回答第13 ~ 15 小题。 13 . who had a trip to Beijing with Amy？ A. steve. B. Her brother. C. Her parents. 14 . How many museums has Amy visited in Beijing last summer holiday？ A. Three. B. Four. C. seven. 15 . what museums is steve going to visit？ A. Art museums. B. Robot museums. C. History museums. C. 听短文（本题共5 小题 ，每小题1 分 ，共5 分） 请根据所听内容 ，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案， 并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16 . what is Baozza(包萨)？ A. western pizza. B. Traditional Chinese food. C. Akind of new food. 17 . what kind of taste of Baozza is mentioned in the material？ A. Fried chicken. B. BBQpork. C. Mutton. 18 . who are the inventors of Baozza？ A. Afew American businessmen. B. Local people in Beijing. C. people from southern China. 【八年级英语试题 第 3 页 (共12 页)】 19 . How did the inventors come up with an idea of creating Baozza？ A. They don,t like Chinese food. B. They like hamburgers and pizza. C. After they saw and ate baozi in southern China. 20 . will people ask for more Baozza after they try it for the first time？ A. No，they won,t. B. yes，they will. C. we don,t know. D. 听填信息（本题共5 小题 ，每小题1 分 ，共5 分） 你将听到一则关于校园文化艺术节的广播 ，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信 息卡 ，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 school Art and culture Festival when it is Itwill begin on 21 20th. what activities to do Day 1 . one play is about Hua Luogeng. 22 students will play the role of Hua at different ages. Day 2 . students will make 23 planes with plastic bottles and show them on the playground. Day 3 . some college students will give us some 24 lessons. How it ends The festival is going to end up with a speech by our headmaster. He will give his best 25 to us. E. 情景对话（本题共5 小题 ，每小题1 分 ，共5 分） 请通读下面对话 ，根据对话内容 ，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. what should Ido？ B. where do you work？ C. what,s the matter with you？ D. Do you often use the computer？ E. How long have you been like this？ F. should Itake some medicine？ w: 26 M: well，I,ve got apain in my back. w: 27 【八年级英语试题 第 4 页 (共12 页)】 M：For about two weeks. W：Let me have a look. 28 M：Iwork in an office. W： 29 M：Yes , a lot. Iusually finish my work on the computer. W：That,s it. M：What,s wrong with me？ W：Well , you spend too much time in front of the computer. M： 30 W：stand up and do some exercise from time to time. You,d better not work too long on the computer. 二 " 语法选择 #本大题共10 小题 $ 每小题1 分 $ 共10 分& 请通读下面短文 $ 掌握其大意 $ 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求 $ 从每小题所 给的三个选项中选出 一 个最佳答案 $ 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项 涂黑' “ It,sa waste of time , ”Isaid when my mom told me to join Madcaps , a charity (慈善) club that helps many children and women. 31 she told me Ihad to volunteer at a homeless shelter(收容所) , Ithought that things were bad. Itrained heavily so we got wet and 32 therelate. Then we walked to the dirty homeless shelter , and we saw a lady shout 33 the guard(警卫) . Then she led us to the kitchen. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl , around 34 , walked up and pointed to the food Iwas 35 out. Ihanded her a cold sandwich and she said 36 tome. she then walked over to her parents , and they sat at a large table. When she walked away , Ithought about how much Ihad. Igo to one of the top 37 in san Diego , and Ihave a great house by the water , and Ihave 38 warm meal every night. Then Ithought of how little she had. she probably didn,t goto school , and this is the place where she sleeps and eats everyday. Itwas the little girl who made me realize just how 39 Iam. After that moment , Ihad a change of heart. Now , Ilove Madcaps and never miss one meeting. I 40 outgoing since then and have many friends now. 31 . A. Although B. unless C. When 32 . A. arrived B. arrived at C. arrived in 【八年级英语试题 第 5 页 (共12 页)】 33 . A. at B. with C. for 34 . A. five-year-old B. five-year old C. five years old 35 . A. hand B. handed C. handing 36 . A. thank B. thanks C. thankful 37 . A. school B. schools C. school,s 38 . A. a B. / C. the 39 . A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 40 . A. become B. became C. have become 三 " 完形填空 #本大题共10 小题 $ 每小题1 分 $ 共10 分& 请通读下面短文 $ 掌握其大意 $ 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案 $ 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑' we are taught from childhood to be polite and kind , but many of us forget this as we grow up. yang yang , 41 , a14-year-old girl from Hunan province , is different from us. yang yang has touched many people by being 42 and kind. Itwas a day in April when yang was getting ready to eat in a restaurant. But then she 43 a plate full of food by accident. she just stood there and didn,t know what to do. The restaurant manager was nice. she comforted her , saying ,“ It doesn,t matter. we can give you another 44 for free. ” when yang left after eating , the manager 45 75 yuan and a note on the table. It said ,“ I,m 46 that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused , but that,s all Ihave. Thank you for your kindness. ”The manager was deeply moved after reading the 47 . The75 yuan maybe a week,s pocket money for the 48 . The manager posted this story on the Internet and 49 this girl. Many newspapers , including people,s Daily , re-posted it and joined the search. Luckily , yang was found after her teacher read the story in the newspaper. However , yang didn,t think it was a big deal. “ Ihave got other people,s help and should do something for their 50 , ”she said. 41 . A. anyway B. whatever C. however D. instead 42 . A. honest B. hard-working C. lucky D. brave 43 . A. ordered B. offered C. dropped D. passed 44 . A. seat B. meal C. accident D. trouble 45 . A. left B. gave C. lost D. found 46 . A. sure B. glad C. sorry 【八年级英语试题 第 6 页 (共12 页)】 D. serious 47 . A. book B. note C. menu D. newspaper 48 . A. girl B. manager C. waiter D. teacher 49 . A. looked through B. looked for C. waited for D. cheered up 50 . A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. carelessness 四 " 阅读理解 #本大题共15 小题 $ 每小题2 分 $ 共30 分& 请阅读 A" B两篇短文 $ 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案 $ 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑' A 【八年级英语试题 第 7 页 (共12 页)】 51 . How long is the railway linexining to Lhasa？ A. About1 ,900 km. B. About250 km. C. About1 ,100 km. D. About781 km. 52 . xining to Lhasa Railway is called“ The way to the Sky ”because . A. it is popular with travelers B. there are many high mountains along it C. most of the line is more than 4 ,000 meters high D. you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train,s windows 53 . As for Chengdu to kunming Railway , we can know that . A. it is famous for its museums B. its ticket is the most expensive C. it is about2 ,000 kilometers long D. it has been used for over50 years 54 . How much does it cost for2 soft seats on the Lhasa to Rikaze？ A. 64 yuan. B. 128 yuan. C. 781 yuan. D. 975 yuan. 55 . The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travelers to see . A. Qinghai Lake B. The way to the Sky C. Mount Qomolangma D. Geological Museum B As the saying goes ,“ The roses in her hand , theflaoor in mine. ” Afew years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card , and Ipicked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. Itfelt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious , and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(帐单) . Ireached into my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest. Is aw two pieces of money inside. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip( 小费) . Ireached down to pick the first one. At that moment , my mind went back to30 years ago. Iwas working as a waiter in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I remembered seeing the other waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent (房租) . Iremembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day. 【八年级英语试题 第 8 页 (共12 页)】 Iwas back in the present again , with my fingers touching the smaller piece in my wallet. Ismiled , pushed it back down and picked out the larger one. Ifolded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table , Ihanded them to the hard-working waitress. “ You keep the change , ”Isaid with a smile and a happy heart. we are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace pain with joy. 56 . what is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence“ The roses in her hand , theflaoor in mine. ”in the first paragraph？ A. 她手上的玫瑰香味向我扑鼻而来。 B. 赠人玫瑰 , 手留余香。 C. 我将玫瑰藏于身后 , 期待与她赴约。 D. 只见玫瑰花红 , 不知花茎刺手。 57 . what was the writer,s job like when he was at the restaurant30 years ago？ A. He worked comfortably. B. He worked for high pay. C. He worked short hours. D. He worked for low pay. 58 . why did the writer use the larger piece of money to pay for the check at last？ A. He had enough money. B. The waitress asked him for a tip. C. He needed to pay the rent for the waitress. D. He understood the life of a waitress isn,t easy. 59 . According to the passage , we can know that the writer was . A. arich person B. a caring and kind person C. a hard-working person D. asad and poor person 60 . what is the writer,s opinion about his story？ A. Carry more money with you. B. Help others with purpose. C. Have meals with family more. D. Do your best to be a kind person. 【八年级英语试题 第 9 页 (共12 页)】 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人对节日礼物的需求 ， 右栏是七种产品的介绍。 请为 每个人选择合适的礼物 ， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61. The day after tomorrow is women,s Day. Liu Yu is thinking about buying his mother a gift. she hurt her foot while walking yesterday. Now it still hurts from time to time. He is looking for something for her sportspain. 62. Children,s Day is coming. Helen has a four-year-old daughter. she becomes interested in riding bikes. she also likes eating desserts but Helen thinks desserts are bad for her daughter,s teeth. 63. Double Ninth Festival is three days away. David,s grandmother is70 years old. she lives alone. sometimes she can,t see the clock clearly. 64. Father,s Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about a gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside on weekends. He,d like to have a better bike. 65. The spring Festival is in two weeks. Amy is considering to buy a gift for her grandfather. He always forgets to turn off the gas after cooking. Amy is worried about his safety. A. The handsome talking watch has a clear voice that tells you the time when you push a button. The next time you forget your glasses, your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is. B. These good gloves are made of wool and they will help your hands fight against cold weather when you ridea bike in the winter morning. C. This7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders. It,slight and easy to ride. It,sespecially a good choice for a long-distance ride. D. sometimes we get hurt while playing sports, like having a broken knee , a bad neck or a sore arm. No matter where the ache or pain is, put our product on the place , you,ll get better at once. E. Do you want to help your children learn how to keep teeth clean？we have some great toothbrushes which are fit for your kids under4 years old. They are lovely and soft , so your kids will enjoy using them. F. This pot provides delicious food for you. You only need to put the food into it , and it will cook all by itself. G. A new kind of snacks is produced in “ ABC”company. It tastes sweet and is rich in vitamin C. It is good for your baby,s health. Although it is a bit expensive , you can get a bike for kids if you buy five boxes. 【八年级英语试题 第10页 (共12 页)】 五 " 短文填空 #本大题共10 小题 $ 每小题1. 5 分 $ 共15 分& 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 $ 使文章完整连贯' 注意每空 一词 $ 每词仅用一次 $ 有两词为多余项' 请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答 题位置上' an he they live hard easy when decide never although challenge successful on April 25th ， 2024 ， china 66 sent the shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in china,s space exploration efforts. commanding the mission( 指挥任务) was ye Guangfu， 67 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. ye grew up in a small village in sichuan and 68 a poor life. ye remembered how 69 it was for his family to find enough money，even just fifty yuan，for him to try out(参加选拔) to become an airforce pilot. 70 the journey started difficultly， his love for flying and hard work got him into the AirForce Aviation university of china. In 2009 ，ye decided to become an astronaut. This 71 changed his life. The journey wasn,t 72 . He had togo through hard training. Becoming an astronaut，one must face many 73 and disappointments. But ye 74 gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off( 得到回报) when he flew into space on the shenzhou-13 mission on october16th，2021 . ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped 75 keep going and stick to his dreams. 六 " 读写综合 #本大题分为 A" B两部分 $ 共25 分& A. 回答问题 #本题共5 小题 $ 每小题2 分 $ 共10 分& 请阅读下面短文 $ 根据所提供的信息 $ 回答 5 个问题' 要求所写答案语法正 确 " 语义完整切题 $ 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上' Lucy is a student of Grade8 . she learns drawing in a training school. when she was in Grade5，she took part in a drawing competition in the city and she won first prize. she was very happy. she thinks it is useful for her to take after-school classes because she can take up a new hobby and relax herself. what,s more，she can do manythings that she can,t learn at school. And she also makes a lot of good friends. Jay is in a middle school. In order to get good grades and get into a good high school，his parents send him to many different after-school classes on weekends. They want him to improve his English，math and chinese. He feels tired when he returns home after school. He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself. But his parents don,tallow him to do that. He often argues with them about the problem. Idon,t think all the students need to take after-school classes. If you have free 【八年级英语试题 第11页 (共12 页)】 time , and you are interested in singing , dancing , chinese and soon , you can take after- school classes. You can improve yourself by doing this. If you often get bad grades in some subjects , Ithink you need to take after-school classes because we must face the competitions at school. After all , nobody wants to fall behind others. But if you are an excellent student at school , you needn,t take after-school classes. 76 . where does Lucy learn drawing？ 77 . what does Lucy think of the after-school classes？ 78 . why is Jay sent to many different after-school classes on weekends？ 79 . what does Jay want to do to relax himself？ 80 . who don,t need to take after-school classes according to the passage？ B. 书面表达（本题15 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作 ，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81 . 假设你是李华 , 你的美国朋友 Bob 说他最近压力很大 。他的父母给他报了很 多课后兴趣班 , 导致他没有休息时间 。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英 文给他写一封邮件谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文 ；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯 , 词数80 左右 。作文的开头和结尾已经给出 , 不计入总词数 , 也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Bob , I,m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But Ido believe that your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent. Yours , Li Hua 【八年级英语试题 第12页 (共12 页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汕尾市 2023—2024 学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级英语听力材料 一 、听说应用 A. 听句子 请根据所听内容 ，选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前 ，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题 目 ; 每小题听完后 ，你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。 W/M：1 . Tom has a toothache and he,s going to the hospital. W/M：2 . Ithink Harry potter is interesting but The Adventures ofTom sawyer is a little boring. W/M：3 . Iam visiting the Art Museum now. Ivisited the space Museum last week and Iam going to visit the science Museum next week. W/M：4 . My sister kate helps mom sweep the floor everyday. W/M：5 . Tom was reading a book about cooking and his brother was doing homework when the rainstorm came yesterday. B. 听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题 ，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳 答案 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听每小题 之前 ，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目 ; 每小题听完后 ，你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。 听第一段对话 , 回答第 6 小题。 W：How is the fiction Journey to the west , Tom？ M：Ithink it is fantastic. 听第二段对话 , 回答第 7 小题。 W：What a lovely toy train! M：yes , Ibought it for my daughter Mary on her third birthday. 听第三段对话 , 回答第 8 小题。 W：What was Jenny doing at nine last night？ M：she was sleeping after finishing her homework while Iwas reading. 八年级英语听力材料 第 1 页 (共 3 页) 听第四段对话 & 回答第 9 小题 ' W- Mr. Wang & Ben has a cold. should we take him to the hospital, M- Does he have a fever, W- Idon,t know. M- Well & we should take his temperature first. 听第五段对话 & 回答第 10 小题 ' W- Dad & could Iinvite my friends to have a party in our yard this weekend, M- No & my dear. You are going to have a test on Monday. W- When could Ihave it, M- You can have it on the weekend after the test. 听第六段对话 & 回答第 11 ~ 12 小题 ' W- This storybook is a really old one. M- Yes & I,ve had it for10 years. Ihave read it five times. W- Why are you selling it, M- Because Idon,t want to read it anymore. W- How much is it, M- You can have it for3 yuan. 听第七段对话 & 回答第 13 ~ 15 小题 ' M- Have you ever been to a museum & Amy, W- Yes. Ihave. Ihave been to many museums. M- Wow. Tell me something more, W- Well & Ihad a trip to Beijing with my parents during last summer holiday. And we visited many kinds of museums. M- What kinds of museums have you visited, W- We have visited an art museum & two science museums and four history museums. M- Which one is your favorite, W- The art museum. And we plan to visit more art museums in other cities. How about you & steve, M- Iam going to visit robot museums this summer holiday. W- Fantastic. 八年级英语听力材料 第 2 页 "共 3 页# c. 听短文 请根据所听内容 ， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案 ， 并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 短文听两遍。 听短文之前 ， 你有 25 秒钟的时 间阅读题目 ， 听完后 ， 你有 25 秒钟的答题时间。 These days a kind of new food called Baozza(包萨) is getting popular online. In Beijing , not only many natives but also many foreigners like Baozza very much. why？ The new food is the mixture of chinese baozi and western pizza. It has included the tastes of the two kinds of food. The restaurant , located in Beijing , serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as fried chicken and BBQbeef. The inventors of the food area few American businessmen. They used to travel to southern china for business meetings. After they saw and ate baozi made of pork or vegetables many times, they came up with the great idea of creating Baozza. Alex , one of the inventors, said ,“ we were talking about the idea of making a kind of special baozi with more traditional western tastes like that of hamburgers and pizza. And then we called it‘ pizza baozi , . There area lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time. They worry the food doesn,t taste so good. However , they will ask for more soon when they turn around. ” D. 听填信息 你将听到一则关于校园文化艺术节的广播 ， 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信 息卡 ， 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 短文听两遍。 听短文之 前 ， 你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读题目 ， 听完后 ， 你有 25 秒钟的答题时间。 Good morning , boys and girls. May Ihave your attention , please？Here,s the good news for us! our school will hold school Art and culture Festival on June20th and it will last for three days. on the first day , students are going to perform plays. one play is about Hua Luogeng. Three students will play the role of Hua at three different ages to express his love for math. The second day is the most exciting. students will make model planes with plastic bottles and show them on the playground. on the third day , the school will also invite some college students to join us. They will give us some interesting lessons. The festival is going to end up with a speech by our headmaster. He will give his best wishes to us. Ihope all students will attend it on time. 听力部分到此结束。 八年级英语听力材料 第 3 页 (共 3 页) 汕尾市 2023—2024 学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一 、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 30 分） A. 听句子（本题共 5 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 5 分） 1 ~ 5 BABCC B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 10 分） 6 ~ 10 CAABC 11 ~ 15 BACCB C. 听短文（本题共 5 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 5 分） 16 ~ 20 CAACB D. 听填信息（本题共 5 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 5 分） 21 . June 22 . Three/3 23 . model 24 . interesting 25 . wishes 评分细则说明: 21 ~ 25 小题主要考查学生听的能力 ，单词拼写如有大小写错误 (专有名词除 外) 和单复数错误不扣分 ，形式错误扣 0. 5 分。 E. 情景对话（本题共 5 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 5 分） 26 ~ 30 CEBDA 二 、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 10 分） 31 ~ 35 CAACC 36 ~ 40 BBABC 三 、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题 ，每小题 1 分 ，共 10 分） 41 ~ 45 CACBD 46 ~ 50 CBABC 四 、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题 ，每小题 2 分 ，共 30 分） 51 ~ 55 ACDBC 56 ~ 60 BDDBD 61 ~ 65 DGACF 五 、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题 ，每小题 1. 5 分 ，共 15 分） 66 . successfully 67 . an 68 . lived 69 . hard 70 . Although 71 . decision 72 . easy 73 . challenges 74 . never 75 . him 评分细则说明: 本题考查考生对语篇的理解后 ，从方框内选词并填写形式正确的单词 。单词 如有拼写大小写错误 、单复数错误或形式错误 ，每小题扣 0. 5 分。 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第 1 页 (共 3 页) 六 、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分 ，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题 ，每小题 2 分 ，共 10 分） 76 . Lucy(she) learns drawing in a training school. /In atraining school. 77 . Lucy/she thinks it is useful for her to take after-school classes. /(The) After- school classes are useful. /useful. 78 . Because Jay,s/his parents want him to get good grades and get into a good high school. /Because Jay,s/his parents want him to improve his English ，math and chinese. 79 . Jay/He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself. 80 . An excellent student(at school) . /Excellent students(at school) . 评分细则说明: 本题考查考生根据语篇正确回答所提问题 $ 所写答案信息准确 % 语法正确 % 语义完整 ! 给满分 $ "答案所示部分为关键信息# 所写答案信息不完整 ! 每小题扣 1 分 & 出现无关的信息 ! 每小题扣 0. 5 分 & 信息错误不给分 $ 78 题如果漏写连词 Because则扣 0. 5 分 $ 所写答案信息准确 ! 语义完整 ! 语法有误 ! 首字母无大写 ! 每处扣 0. 5 分 & 注意' 如考生完整抄写答案所在的原文句子 ! 出现无关信息或导致答案冗长 ! 根 据情况扣 0. 5 分 $ B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 81 . one possible version Dear Bob， I,m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But Ido believe that your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent. Ithink it,s good to have some after-school classes because they can help us learn new things and be prepared for the future. And you can make some friends with the same interest. But it,s also important to have time to rest and relax. Isuggest you talk to your parents about how you,re feeling. Tell them that you need sometime to do the things you enjoy and relax. Maybe you can suggest doing fewer classes or finding ones that are more fun for you. Ihope my ideas help and Iwish everything goes well. Best wishes! 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第 2 页 (共 3 页) yours， Li Hua 评分细则说明: 1 . 总分 15 分 , 按 5 个档次给分 黄 中间档属于第三档 (7—9 分) ； 2 . 评分时 , 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 , 然后以该档次 的要求来衡量 , 确定或调整档次 , 最后给分； 3 . 总词数不足的 , 可在本题总得分中扣去 1 分 黄 总词数超过 80 词 , 且控制 在 120 词以内的 , 建议不扣分； 4 . 评分时应注意的主要内容为: 内容要点 、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和 正确性 、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性 , 各要素的权重大体为: 卷面书写 1 分 , 内容 9 分 (其中要点 6 分 , 语意连贯 3 分) , 语法结构 、单词拼写 、标点 4 分 , 词数 1 分； 5 . 拼写与标点符号是语言正确性的一个方面 , 评分时应视其对写作的影响 程度予以考虑 黄 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第一档 (13— 15 分): 写出全部内容要点 , 语句流畅 黄 基本无语法和词汇方 面的错误 , 少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致 黄 词数达到要求 黄 基 本无单词拼写及标点错误 黄 第二档 (10— 12 分): 写出大部分内容要点 , 语句较流畅 黄 有少量语法和词 汇方面的错误 , 但不影响理解 黄 有少量单词拼写及标点错误 黄 第三档 (7—9 分): 写出部分要点 , 语句基本通顺 黄 有 一 些语法和词汇错 误 , 有少量单词及标点错误 黄 第四档 (4—6 分): 写出少量内容要点 , 语句不通顺 黄 语法 、词汇 、单词拼 写 、标点错误较多 , 只有少量句子表达正确 黄 第五档 (0—3 分): 基本上没有写出内容要点 , 语法 、词汇 、单词拼写错误 较多 黄 基本上没有通顺的句子 黄 只写出一些单词 , 不知所云 黄 【其他说明】 1 . 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 2 . 凡不写任何内容 (空白卷) , 抄袭 (试题其他阅读文章) 得 0 分 黄 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第 3 页 (共 3 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$★启用前注意保密 汕尾市2023一2024学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级 英语试题 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓 名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘 贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答 题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答 案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为 听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1.What's the matter with Tom? 2.Which book is interesting? Harly Pofter TESLANDE B 【八年级英语试题第1页（共12页）】 3.Which museum did the speaker visit last week? Art Vnseum Snience Husran A B 4.What does Kate do to help her mom every day? A B 5.What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came? B B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳 答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How does Tom think of Journey to the West? A.Interesting. B.Classic. C.Fantastic. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How long has Mary owned the toy train? A.Since she was three. B.Since she was one. C.Since she was four. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What was Jenny doing at nine last night? A.Sleeping. B.Doing homework C.Reading. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What is Mr.Wang's advice? A.Take some medicine.B.Take Ben's temperature. C.See a doctor. 【八年级英语试题第2页（共12页）】 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Why can't the girl have a party? A.She is busy on weekdays. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a test on Monday. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题 11.How many times has the boy read the storybook? A.10 times. B.5 times. C.3 times. 12.How much will the girl pay for the book? A.3 yuan. B.3 dollars. C.3 cents. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13.Who had a trip to Beijing with Amy? A.Steve. B.Her brother. C.Her parents. 14.How many museums has Amy visited in Beijing last summer holiday? A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. 15.What museums is Steve going to visit? A.Art museums. B.Robot museums. C.History museums. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）】 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.What is Baozza(包萨)？ A.Western pizza. B.Traditional Chinese food. C.A kind of new food. 17.What kind of taste of Baozza is mentioned in the material? A.Fried chicken. B.BBQ pork. C.Mutton. 18.Who are the inventors of Baozza? A.A few American businessmen. B.Local people in Beijing. C.People from southern China. 【八年级英语试题第3页（共12页)】 19.How did the inventors come up with an idea of creating Baozza? A.They don't like Chinese food. B.They like hamburgers and pizza. C.After they saw and ate baozi in southern China. 20.Will people ask for more Baozza after they try it for the first time? A.No,they won't.B.Yes,they will. C.We don't know. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于校园文化艺术节的广播，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信 息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 School Art and Culture Festival When it is It will begin on 21 20th. Day 1.One play is about Hua Luogeng. .22 students will play the role of Hua at different ages. What activities Day 2.Students will make 23 planes with plastic bottles and to do show them on the playground. Day 3.Some college students will give us some 24 lessons. The festival is going to end up with a speech by our headmaster. How it ends He will give his best 25 to us. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.What should I do? B.Where do you work? C.What's the matter with you? D.Do you often use the computer? E.How long have you been like this? F.Should I take some medicine? W:26 M:Well,I've got a pain in my back. W:27 【八年级英语试题第4页（共12页)】 M:For about two weeks. W:Let me have a look.28 M:I work in an office. W:29 M:Yes,a lot.I usually finish my work on the computer. W:That's it. M:What's wrong with me? W:Well,you spend too much time in front of the computer. M:30 W:Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.You'd better not work too long on the computer. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所 给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项 涂黑。 "It's a waste of time,I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps,a charity (club that helps many children and women.31 she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter(收容所)，I thought that things were bad. It rained heavily so we got wet and 32 there late.Then we walked to the dirty homeless shelter,and we saw a lady shout 33 the guard().Then she led us to the kitchen. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl,around 34,walked up and pointed to the food I was 35 out.I handed her a cold sandwich and she said 36 to me.She then walked over to her parents,and they sat at a large table.When she walked away,I thought about how much I had.I go to one of the top 37 in San Diego,and I have a great house by the water,and I have 38 warm meal every night.Then I thought of how little she had.She probably didn't go to school,and this is the place where she sleeps and eats every day.It was the little girl who made me realize just how 39 I am. After that moment,I had a change of heart.Now,I love Madcaps and never miss one meeting.I 40 outgoing since then and have many friends now. 31.A.Although B.Unless C.When 32.A.arrived B.arrived at C.arrived in 【八年级英语试题第5页（共12页）】 33.A.at B.with C.for 34.A.five-year-old B. five-year old C.five years old 35.A.hand B. handed C.handing 36.A.thank B.thanks C.thankful 37.A.school B.schools C.school's 38.A.a B. C.the 39.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily 40.A.become B.became C.have become 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We are taught from childhood to be polite and kind,but many of us forget this as we grow up.Yang Yang,41,a 14-year-old girl from Hunan Province,is different from us.Yang Yang has touched many people by being 42 and kind. It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a restaurant.But then she 43 a plate full of food by accident.She just stood there and didn't know what to do.The restaurant manager was nice.She comforted her,saying,"It doesn't matter. We can give you another 44 for free. When Yang left after eating,the manager 45 75 yuan and a note on the table. It said,"I'm 46 that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused,but that's all I have.Thank you for your kindness."The manager was deeply moved after reading the 47.The 75 yuan may be a week's pocket money for the 48 The manager posted this story on the Internet and 49 this girl.Many newspapers,including People's Daily,re-posted it and joined the search.Luckily, Yang was found after her teacher read the story in the newspaper. However,Yang didn't think it was a big deal."I have got other people's help and should do something for their 50,"she said. 41.A.anyway B.whatever C.however D. instead 42.A.honest B.hard-working C.lucky D. brave 43.A.ordered B.offered C.dropped D passed 44.A.seat B.meal C.accident D. trouble 45.A.left B.gave C.lost D. found 46.A.sure B.glad C.sorry D. serious 【八年级英语试题 第6页（共12页）】 47.A.book B.note C.menu D. newspaper 48.A.girl B.manager C.waiter D. teacher 49.A.looked through B. looked for C.waited for D. cheered up 50.A.sadness B.happiness C.kindness D.carelessness 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The three most wonderful train journeys show the natural beauty of our motherland.Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Thasa Length(长度)：around1,900km Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet.It is the longest high altitude(train journey in the world and most of the line is over 4,000 meters in height.That's why it is named as "The Way to the Sky".You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length:around 1,100 km Price:487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been used since July 1970.From Chengdu,with an altitude of 400 meters or so,the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains.This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length:around 250 km Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters.It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers,especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world. 【八年级英语试题第7页（共12页）】 51.How long is the railway line Xining to Lhasa? A.About 1,900 km. B.About 250 km. C.About 1,100 km. D.About 781 km. 52.Xining to Lhasa Railway is called "The Way to the Sky"because A.it is popular with travelers B.there are many high mountains along it C.most of the line is more than 4,000 meters high D.you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows 53.As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway,we can know that A.it is famous for its museums B.its ticket is the most expensive C.it is about 2,000 kilometers long D.it has been used for over 50 years 54.How much does it cost for 2 soft seats on the Lhasa to Rikaze? A.64 yuan. B.128 yuan. C.781 yuan. D.975 yuan. 55.The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travelers to see A.Qinghai Lake B.The Way to the Sky C.Mount Qomolangma D.Geological Museum B As the saying goes,"The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine." A few years ago,a friend gave me a restaurant gift card,and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant.The meal was delicious,and we all had a good time together.The gift card covered almost all of the check().I reached into my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest.I saw two pieces of money inside.The first would cover the rest of the check.The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip().I reached down to pick the first one. At that moment,my mind went back to 30 years ago.I was working as a waiter in a restaurant much like this one.It was long hours of hard work for low pay.I remembered seeing the other waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent ()I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day. 【八年级英语试题第8页（共12页）】 I was back in the present again,with my fingers touching the smaller piece in my wallet.I smiled,pushed it back down and picked out the larger one.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress."You keep the change,"I said with a smile and a happy heart. We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be kind.Do your best to be a good person and replace pain with joy. 56.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence "The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine."in the first paragraph? A.她手上的玫瑰香味向我扑鼻而来。 B.赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 C.我将玫瑰藏于身后，期待与她赴约。 D.只见玫瑰花红，不知花茎刺手。 57.What was the writer's job like when he was at the restaurant 30 years ago? A.He worked comfortably. B.He worked for high pay. C.He worked short hours. D.He worked for low pay. 58.Why did the writer use the larger piece of money to pay for the check at last? A.He had enough money. B.The waitress asked him for a tip. C.He needed to pay the rent for the waitress. D.He understood the life of a waitress isn't easy. 59.According to the passage,we can know that the writer was A.a rich person B.a caring and kind person C.a hard-working person D.a sad and poor person 60.What is the writer's opinion about his story? A.Carry more money with you. B.Help others with purpose. C.Have meals with family more. D.Do your best to be a kind person. 【八年级英语试题第9页（共12页）】 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对节日礼物的需求，右栏是七种产品的介绍。请为 每个人选择合适的礼物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61. The day after tomorrow A.The handsome talking watch has a clear Women's Day.Liu Yu is voice that tells you the time when you push thinking about buying his mother a button.The next time you forget your a gift.She hurt her foot while glasses,your watch will still be able to tell walking yesterday.Now it still you what time it is. hurts from time to time.He is B.These good gloves are made of wool and looking for something for her they will help your hands fight against cold sports pain. weather when you ride a bike in the winter 62.Children's Day is coming.Helen morning. has a four-year-old daughter. C.This 7-speed bike is designed to provide She becomes interested in riding comfort for the riders.It's light and easy to bikes.She also likes eating ride.It's especially a good choice for a desserts but Helen thinks long-distance ride. desserts are bad for her D. Sometimes we get hurt while playing daughter's teeth. sports,like having a broken knee,a bad 63. Double Ninth Festival is three neck or a sore arm.No matter where the days away.David's grandmother ache or pain is,put our product on the is 70 years old.She lives alone. place,you'll get better at once. Sometimes she can't see the E.Do you want to help your children learn clock clearly. how to keep teeth clean?We have some 64. Father's Day is several days great toothbrushes which are fit for your away.Ann is thinking about a kids under 4 years old.They are lovely gift for her father.Her father is a and soft,so your kids will enjoy using sports lover.He enjoys riding them. bikes to the countryside on F.This pot provides delicious food for you. weekends.He'd like to have a You only need to put the food into it,and better bike. it will cook all by itself. 65. The Spring Festival is in two G.A new kind of snacks is produced in weeks.Amy is considering to “ABC”company.It tastes sweet and is buy a gift for her grandfather. rich in vitamin C.It is good for your He always forgets to turn off the baby's health.Although it is a bit gas after cooking.Amy is expensive,you can get a bike for kids if worried about his safety. you buy five boxes. 【八年级英语试题 第10页（共12页）】