精品解析：湖南省怀化市通道县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年下期九年级期中质量监测 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回，答题卡按要求密封。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Annie learn English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Annie, your English is pretty good. How do you usually study it? W: I think I study it by listening to the radio. It really helps. 2. Which festival are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Spring Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like best on this festival? W: We watch dragon boat race best and also eat zongzi. 3. Where does the boy want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Restaurant. B. Museum. C. Post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? W: Sure. Go along this street and turn left. You can’t miss it. 4. What did Kate use to be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Curly hair. B. Short hair. C. Long hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning! Is that your cousin, Kate? W: Yes, she has changed a lot. She used to have long hair. 5. When was a car invented?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1858. B. In 1876. C. In 1885. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was a car invented in 1858 or in 1876? W: Neither. It was invented in 1885. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the ring made of? A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Steel. 7. Where did she buy it? A. In China. B. In Korea. C. In Japan. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, Pam. Look! I bought a new ring in China. M: Wow, it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver? W: No, it’s made of gold. I’ll give it to my mom for her birthday. M: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject did Jack do well in last term? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. English. 9. How does Jack learn the subject? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading aloud. C. By writing diaries. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you did well in English last term, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. W: How do you learn English? M: By reading aloud in the morning. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How far is Green Street? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 11. When will the next bus come? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30 12. How will the man go to Green street? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is this the way to Green Street? W: Yes. M: Is it very far? W: No, not very far, 5 kilometers. M: Are there any buses going there? W: Oh, yes. But the buses don’t come very often, only about 4 times a day. M: When does the next bus come? W: Not until half past three. You’ll arrive there earlier if you walk. M: Well, thank you. I’d better walk. I can’t wait so long for a bus. 听材料, 完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whom does the man want to buy a skirt for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her wife. 14. What’s the skirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. 15 How much is the skirt? A. 105yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 16. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, Sir? M: Yes. I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter. W: How about this one? It’s the new style this year, and it’s very popular. M: I like the style. What is it made of? W: It is made of silk. M: Great! How much is it? W: 150 yuan. M: OK. I will take it. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Tina? A. She’s 13 years old. B. She’s 14 years old. C. She’s 15 years old 18. What did Tina use to be? A Active and outgoing. B. Brave and helpful. C. Shy and quiet. 19. What was Tina’s problem? A. She couldn’t do well in English. B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates. C. She was afraid of giving a speech in public. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tina’s English teacher is helpful. B. Tina knew how to deal with her problem. C. Tina’s classmates gave some speeches. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Tina. I’m 14 years old. I’m active and outgoing now, but I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid of giving a speech in public. My face always turned red when I gave a speech. I didn’t know how to deal with the problem. I told my problem to my English teacher. She was very helpful. She encouraged me to be brave and give speeches in front of my classmates. I gave some speeches in class and then I became brave. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Symbol Name Mid-Autumn Festival Boy’s Day Halloween Christmas Day Date August 15th of the lunar calendar May 5th October 31st December 25th Country China Japan North America Western countries 21. Of all the festivals above, which festival is celebrated on October 31st? A. Christmas Day. B. Boy’s Day. C. Halloween. 22. What is the symbol of Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Carp banners (锦鲤旗). B. Mooncakes. C. Santa Claus. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个国家的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Halloween”及“October 31st”可知10月31日庆祝的是万圣节。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Mid-Autumn Festival”对应的第一个图片可知是月饼。故选B。 B Say no to bullying Have your schoolmates ever threatened（威胁）to take your money? Have you ever been fought by someone at school? ★What is bullying（欺凌）? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: ●taking someone’s things without permission ●insulting（侮辱）people on social media ●calling people mean names ●laughing at people ●hitting people ★What can we do? Tell the bullying to stop. Tell your parents or teachers about it. 23. What is NOT bullying? A. Someone makes you feel bad. B. Someone asks you to play basketball. C. Someone hurts you again and again. 24. How many behaviors of bullying are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. What should we do if we are bullied? A. Tell our classmates. B. Do nothing. C. Tell our teachers or parents. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园欺凌都包括什么，如果遭遇欺凌该如何去做。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What is bullying（欺凌）? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.”可知，A和C均属于欺凌，B项“有人请你打篮球”不是欺凌。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes”部分的内容可知，文章中提到了五点欺凌行为。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can we do...Tell your parents or teachers about it.”可知，如果遭遇欺凌应该告诉老师或者父母。故选C。 C Elisabeth: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help. (two days ago) Answer 1 (Yesterday): Lucy: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort (努力). Now I can talk to almost everyone. Answer 2 (2 hours ago): Tina: Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fear. Answer 3 (30 minutes ago): Anna: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 26. What can we learn about Elisabeth? A. She wants to introduce herself. B. She wants to overcome her shyness. C. She likes to help others to solve problems. 27 What does Tina think is important to overcome shyness? A. Kindness. B. Fairness. C. Confidence. 28. What helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing? A. Serving in a restaurant. B. Working day and night. C. Eating out often. 29. Which of the followings is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna? A. They are all high school students. B. They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness. C. They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully. 30. Where does the information probably come from? A. A magazine. B. The Internet. C. A newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞的这个问题，对此三个人分享了自己的经验和建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help.”可知，她想要克服害羞。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fear.”可知，她认为自信对于克服害羞来说是重要的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant”及“I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day.”可知，在餐厅做服务员的经历让她变得更外向。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，三人都表示自己曾经是害羞的人，但是都成功地克服了害羞。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的内容及回复时间可知，该内容为网上的发帖和跟帖，故推出此信息来自网上。故选B。 D These years, big changes to city life in China have attracted (吸引) the world’s attention. They are famous as “China’s four great modern inventions”. Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao, Tmall and JD. com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Taobao even started “online shopping festival” on Nov. 11th. It’s reported that Taobao and T-mall may have more than 800 million goods. Their company Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company. Bike sharing Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bikes over short distances, aiming to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. We use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. This makes bike sharing much easier. Cashless payment (无现金支付) In China, now you don’t need cash or bank cards to buy things. You could just pay with your mobile phone. You can scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码) to pay. Even a fruit seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay. High-speed trains On September 21, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network. It’s more than 22, 000 kilometers. 31. What is the world’s largest e-commerce company? A. T-mall. B. JD. Com. C. Alibaba. 32. What do you think of paying with the mobile phone in China? A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s very convenient. C. It’s very difficult. 33. What is the purpose of bike sharing? A. To solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. B. To leave the shared bikes at any bike station. C. To use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes. 34. What is the speed of the fastest train in the world? A. 220 km/h. B. 350 km/h. C. 22, 000 km/h. 35. Which of the followings is Not true according to the passage? A. China only has these four modern inventions. B. Taobao started “online shopping festival” on Nov. 11. C. China’s high-speed trains are greatly changing people’s lives. 【答案】31 C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的新四大发明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their company Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company.”可知，阿里巴巴已经发展成为世界上最大的电子商务公司。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You could just pay with your mobile phone. You can scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码) to pay.”可推知，中国的手机支付是非常方便的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bikes over short distances, aiming to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities.”可知，它鼓励人们短距离骑共享自行车，以解决大城市的“最后一英里” 问题。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world.”可知，世界上最快的火车的速度是350 km/h。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These years, big changes to city life in China have attracted (吸引) the world’s attention. They are famous as ‘China’s four great modern inventions’.”可知，近年来“中国现代四大发明”引人注目，选项A“中国只有这四项现代发明。”表述错误。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Zhao Fei, a 14-year-old girl. I am a high school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short, but now I’m tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play volleyball after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework. I used to like math best and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days. 36. What does Zhao Fei’s hair look like now? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Why was Zhao Fei afraid of the sea in the past? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What kind of books does Zhao Fei like to read now? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. What subject did Zhao Fei use to like best? _____________________________________________________________________ 40 Does Zhao Fei miss his/her old days? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She has long hair. 37. Because she didn’t know how to swim./Because she couldn’t swim. 38. She likes reading storybooks. 39. She used to like math best. 40. Yes, she does./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己现在是高中生了，介绍了她在过去的几年里，发生了很大的变化，包括外貌、饮食习惯和学习习惯等。 【36题详解】 根据“I used to have short hair, but now it grows long.”可知，她现在留着长发。故填She has long hair. 【37题详解】 根据“I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim,”可知，过去她害怕大海是因为她不会游泳。故填Because she didn’t know how to swim./Because she couldn’t swim. 【38题详解】 根据“but now I like reading storybooks.”可知，她现在喜欢读故事书。故填She likes reading storybooks. 【39题详解】 根据“I used to like math best”可知，她过去最喜欢数学。故填She used to like math best. 【40题详解】 根据“I miss the old days.”可知，她很怀念以前的日子。故填Yes, she does./Yes. 第三部分 语言运用（ 共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good ___41___ it. I’m very glad to give some ___42___. First, I think it is important to have interest in English. When I began ___43___ English, it was fresh for me. I was ___44___ in it, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I ___45___ a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sounds very ___46___. I like singing them. Second, English is ___47___ foreign language and we should learn to ask for help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have some ___48___. I must make it clear by asking other people. Besides, I often read English books. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. ___49___ doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend of ___50___. 41. A. at B. on C. in 42. A. jobs B. songs C. advice 43. A. to learn B. to ask C. to avoid 44. A. excited B. interested C. tired 45. A. lost B. bought C. got 46. A. nice B. bad C. loud 47. A. a B. an C. the 48. A. ways B. books C. questions 49. A. If B. But C. So 50. A. mine B. yours C. theirs 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对英语学习的热爱以及一些有效的学习方法。 【41题详解】 句意：我很擅长它。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我很高兴能给一些建议。 jobs工作；songs歌曲；advice建议。根据“But English is very easy for me.”可知，是给一些建议。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当我开始学英语的时候，对我来说很新鲜。 to learn学；to ask问；to avoid避免。根据“it was fresh for me”可知，是刚开始学英语的时候觉得很新鲜。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以我学习很努力。 excited兴奋的；interested有兴趣的；tired疲倦的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：很快我们有一场英语考试，我取得了很好的成绩。 lost失去；bought买；got得到。根据“a very good mark.”可知，是取得了很好的成绩。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌，这些歌听起来很好听。 nice好的；bad糟糕的；loud大声的。根据“I like singing them.”可知，是听起来很好听。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：其次，英语是一门外语，我们应该学会寻求帮助。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。空处泛指一门外语，且foreign是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：当我有问题时，我会问老师和同学。 ways方法；books书；questions问题。根据“I ask teachers and classmates”可知，是有问题的时候会问老师和同学。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：所以多阅读是学好英语的一个重要方法。 If如果；But但是；So因此。根据“I often read English books. They help me understand the meanings of some words well....doing more reading is an important way to learn English well.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，后面是结果用so连接。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：英语已经成为我的一个亲密的朋友。 mine我的；yours你的；theirs他们的。根据“ And I also keep diaries in English.”可知，主语是I，此处应表达英语已经成为我的一个朋友。故选A。 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important ___51___ (know) how to ask for help ___52___ (polite). For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms ___53___ (be)?” These are similar requests for ___54___ (direct). Both are correct, but the ___55___ (one) one sounds less polite. That is because it is ___56___ very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask ___57___ help. 【答案】51. to know 52. politely 53. are 54. directions 55. first 56. a 57. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在国外旅行时应如何礼貌地寻求帮助。 【51题详解】 句意：当你到国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。it is important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，是固定句型。故填to know。 【52题详解】 句意：当你到国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“how to ask for help...(polite)”可知，空处应填入polite的副词形式politely，修饰动词ask。故填politely。 【53题详解】 句意：你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？根据“Could you please tell me where the restrooms...(be)?”可知，此处用一般疑问句，主语是名词复数“restrooms”，此时be动词用are。故填are， 【54题详解】 句意：这些都是类似的问路请求。结合上文“Where are the restrooms?”和“Could you please tell me where the restrooms...”可知，这些都是问路的句式，requests for directions“问路请求”，介词“for”后接名词复数directions。故填directions。 【55题详解】 句意：两个都是正确的，但是第一个听起来不那么礼貌。根据上文“Where are the restrooms?”可知，这是第一个问路的句式，是正确的表达，但过于直接，所以不那么礼貌。空处应是序数词first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【56题详解】 句意：因为这是一个非常直接的问题。根据“because it is...very direct question”可知，此处泛指一个非常直接的问题，very以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：我们在寻求帮助的时候也需要学会如何做到有礼貌。ask for help“寻求帮助”，是固定短语。故填for。 第三节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Some children help parents do housework to get pocket money. 1. They are busy studying from Monday to Friday. So they usually do housework on weekends. They do the dishes, take out the rubbish or feed the dog. Some children often get part-time jobs on holidays, so does Tony. Two years ago, he sent newspaper to the people in the neighborhood. 2. 他必须每天很早起床。Although it was a hard job, he felt happy. 3. He bought some books and a new watch with the money. He not only made money but also learned how to get on well with others. He used to like staying alone at home. 4. 他害怕跟别人讲话。 Now he is outgoing. 58. ___________________________________________________________________ 59. ___________________________________________________________________ 60. ___________________________________________________________________ 61. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. 从周一到周五，他们都忙于学习。 59. He must /had to get up early every day. 60. 他用这些零用钱买了一些书和一块新手表。 61. He was afraid of talking to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些孩子帮父母做家务来获得零花钱。 【58题详解】 They“他们”；are busy studying“忙于学习”； from Monday to Friday“从周一到周五”。故填：从周一到周五，他们忙于学习。 【59题详解】 根据“Two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时。he“他”，作主语；must/had to“必须”，every day“每天”，时间状语；get up early“很早起床”，动词短语。故填He must /had to get up early every day. 【60题详解】 He“他”；bought“买了”；some books and a new watch“一些书和一块新手表”；with the money“用这些零用钱”。故填：他用这些零用钱买了一些书和一块新手表。 【61题详解】 He“他”，作主语；be afraid of“害怕”，形容词短语；talking to others“跟别人讲话”。时态是一般过去时。故填He was afraid of talking to others. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 62. 假如你是李华，寒假打算和父母去北京度假。请你给笔友杨林写一封电子邮件，礼貌地询问关于北京的名胜（places of interest）、交通、饮食、天气等方面的信息。 要求：1. 语义连贯，层次清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Yang Lin, How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d like to thank you for helping me so much! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lin Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Yang Lin, How is it going? I’m going to Beijing during the winter vacation with my parents. So could you please tell me something about Beijing? First, I’d like to know something about the places of interest there. Could you please tell me what they are famous for? Second, I wonder if I can take the subway to all the places of interest. Third, I know there is lots of delicious food there. Would you like to tell me the names and addresses of the restaurants? At last, I want to know if it is very cold in January or February. I’d like to thank you for helping me so much! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lin Hu 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作内容已给出，要求向对方询问关于北京的名胜、交通、饮食、天气等方面的信息，可适当发挥，注意语义连贯，层次清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，直接说明写邮件的目的是询问关于北京的一些信息； 第二步，具体从名胜、交通、饮食及天气等方面礼貌地询问对方； 第三步，书写结语，感谢对方并期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②take the subway乘地铁 ③places of interest名胜 [高分句型] ①Could you please tell me what they are famous for?（what引导宾语从句） ②I want to know if it is very cold in January or February.（if引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年下期九年级期中质量监测 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回，答题卡按要求密封。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Annie learn English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading English. 2. Which festival are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Spring Festival. 3. Where does the boy want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Restaurant. B. Museum. C. Post office. 4. What did Kate use to be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Curly hair. B. Short hair. C. Long hair. 5. When was a car invented?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1858. B. In 1876. C. In 1885. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the ring made of? A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Steel. 7. Where did she buy it? A. In China. B. In Korea. C. In Japan. 听材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject did Jack do well in last term? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. English. 9. How does Jack learn the subject? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading aloud. C. By writing diaries. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How far is Green Street? A 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 11. When will the next bus come? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30 12. How will the man go to Green street? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听材料, 完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whom does the man want to buy a skirt for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her wife. 14. What’s the skirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. 15. How much is the skirt? A. 105yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 16. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 听材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Tina? A. She’s 13 years old. B. She’s 14 years old. C. She’s 15 years old 18. What did Tina use to be? A. Active and outgoing. B. Brave and helpful. C. Shy and quiet. 19. What was Tina’s problem? A. She couldn’t do well in English. B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates. C. She was afraid of giving a speech in public. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tina’s English teacher is helpful. B. Tina knew how to deal with her problem. C. Tina’s classmates gave some speeches. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Symbol Name Mid-Autumn Festival Boy’s Day Halloween Christmas Day Date August 15th of the lunar calendar May 5th October 31st December 25th Country China Japan North America Western countries 21. Of all the festivals above, which festival is celebrated on October 31st? A. Christmas Day. B. Boy’s Day. C. Halloween. 22. What is the symbol of Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Carp banners (锦鲤旗). B. Mooncakes. C. Santa Claus. B Say no to bullying Have your schoolmates ever threatened（威胁）to take your money? Have you ever been fought by someone at school? ★What is bullying（欺凌）? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school out of school or online. Bullying includes: ●taking someone’s things without permission ●insulting（侮辱）people on social media ●calling people mean names ●laughing at people ●hitting people ★What can we do? Tell the bullying to stop. Tell your parents or teachers about it. 23. What is NOT bullying? A. Someone makes you feel bad. B. Someone asks you to play basketball. C. Someone hurts you again and again. 24. How many behaviors of bullying are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. What should we do if we are bullied? A. Tell our classmates. B. Do nothing. C. Tell our teachers or parents. C Elisabeth: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help. (two days ago) Answer 1 (Yesterday): Lucy: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort (努力). Now I can talk to almost everyone. Answer 2 (2 hours ago): Tina: Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence, and you’ll overcome your fear. Answer 3 (30 minutes ago): Anna: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 26. What can we learn about Elisabeth? A. She wants to introduce herself. B. She wants to overcome her shyness. C. She likes to help others to solve problems. 27. What does Tina think is important to overcome shyness? A. Kindness. B. Fairness. C. Confidence. 28. What helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing? A. Serving in a restaurant. B. Working day and night. C. Eating out often. 29. Which of the followings is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna? A. They are all high school students. B. They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness. C. They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully. 30. Where does the information probably come from? A. A magazine. B. The Internet. C. A newspaper. D These years, big changes to city life in China have attracted (吸引) the world’s attention. They are famous as “China’s four great modern inventions”. Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao, Tmall and JD. com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Taobao even started “online shopping festival” on Nov. 11th. It’s reported that Taobao and T-mall may have more than 800 million goods. Their company Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company. Bike sharing Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bikes over short distances, aiming to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. We use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. This makes bike sharing much easier. Cashless payment (无现金支付) In China, now you don’t need cash or bank cards to buy things. You could just pay with your mobile phone. You can scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码) to pay. Even a fruit seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay. High-speed trains On September 21, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network. It’s more than 22, 000 kilometers. 31. What is the world’s largest e-commerce company? A. T-mall. B. JD. Com. C. Alibaba. 32. What do you think of paying with the mobile phone in China? A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s very convenient. C. It’s very difficult. 33. What is the purpose of bike sharing? A. To solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. B. To leave the shared bikes at any bike station. C. To use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes. 34. What is the speed of the fastest train in the world? A. 220 km/h. B. 350 km/h. C. 22, 000 km/h. 35 Which of the followings is Not true according to the passage? A. China only has these four modern inventions. B. Taobao started “online shopping festival” on Nov. 11. C. China’s high-speed trains are greatly changing people’s lives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Zhao Fei, a 14-year-old girl. I am a high school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short, but now I’m tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play volleyball after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework. I used to like math best and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days. 36. What does Zhao Fei’s hair look like now? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Why was Zhao Fei afraid of the sea in the past? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What kind of books does Zhao Fei like to read now? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. What subject did Zhao Fei use to like best? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. Does Zhao Fei miss his/her old days? _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（ 共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good ___41___ it. I’m very glad to give some ___42___. First, I think it is important to have interest in English. When I began ___43___ English, it was fresh for me. I was ___44___ in it, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I ___45___ a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sounds very ___46___. I like singing them. Second, English is ___47___ foreign language and we should learn to ask for help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have some ___48___. I must make it clear by asking other people. Besides, I often read English books. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. ___49___ doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend of ___50___. 41. A. at B. on C. in 42. A. jobs B. songs C. advice 43. A. to learn B. to ask C. to avoid 44. A. excited B. interested C. tired 45. A. lost B. bought C. got 46. A. nice B. bad C. loud 47. A. a B. an C. the 48. A. ways B. books C. questions 49. A. If B. But C. So 50. A. mine B. yours C. theirs 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important ___51___ (know) how to ask for help ___52___ (polite). For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms ___53___ (be)?” These are similar requests for ___54___ (direct). Both are correct, but the ___55___ (one) one sounds less polite. That is because it is ___56___ very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask ___57___ help. 第三节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Some children help parents do housework to get pocket money. 1. They are busy studying from Monday to Friday. So they usually do housework on weekends. They do the dishes, take out the rubbish or feed the dog. Some children often get part-time jobs on holidays, so does Tony. Two years ago, he sent newspaper to the people in the neighborhood. 2. 他必须每天很早起床。Although it was a hard job, he felt happy. 3. He bought some books and a new watch with the money. He not only made money but also learned how to get on well with others. He used to like staying alone at home. 4. 他害怕跟别人讲话。 Now he is outgoing. 58. ___________________________________________________________________ 59. ___________________________________________________________________ 60. ___________________________________________________________________ 61. ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 62. 假如你是李华，寒假打算和父母去北京度假。请你给笔友杨林写一封电子邮件，礼貌地询问关于北京的名胜（places of interest）、交通、饮食、天气等方面的信息。 要求：1. 语义连贯，层次清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Yang Lin, How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d like to thank you for helping me so much! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lin Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$