2.4 UNIT2 Looking into the Future Assessing Your Progress&Video Time (分层训练) - 【大单元教学】高二英语同步备课系列（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit 4 Body Language Period 4 Assessing Your Progress&Video Time 培优层级1——基础多维巩固 ●Ⅰ单词拼写 1.Basing himself on the realities of his life, the painter successfully integrated realism artistic exaggeration (夸张). 2.Don’t call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I (occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then. 3.Experts advocate (take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth. 4.After a little gentle (persuade), he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job. 5.With growing emphasis high-technology-powered development, China has been creating more favorable conditions to encourage foreign investment in the high-tech sector. 6.An (accuracy) description of the problem is the first step in solving it. 7.The new (library) is a friend of mine. 8.Rather than (take) the plane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 9.We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than the great hall. 10.The new policy shifted the (emphasise) away from fighting inflation. ●Ⅱ单句语法填空 1．It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition. 2．As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far. 3．Over the past several months, the company (conduct) a deeper study. 4．The picture (show) us how they donated money to the children in poor areas last year. 5．He feels that neat handwriting (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also with old fashioned fountain pens. 6．This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally (have) no recognizable smell. 7．Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong’s first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans. 8．In recent years, it (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions. 9．90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. 10．The bill he (oppose) since he took office was eventually passed, resulting in more young men being recruited into the army. ●Ⅲ完成句子 1. (在我看来), we should make a practical plan. 2.Nowadays, it is (一种普遍现象) that teenagers are attracted to the online world. 3.As a matter of fact, we (与……失去联系) each other for years now. 4.强烈反对做这个实验的科学家对这个报告发表了自己的意见。 The scientist, strongly the experiment, made a comment on the report. 5.Scientists still cannot (预测此类事件将何时来袭). 6.Halley felt certain enough to (做出预言) for what would happen in the future. 7. (据预测) a typhoon was on the way. 8.It is far easier to (做出精确的预测) from lots of tests rather than just one.（根据汉语提示完成句子） ●Ⅳ翻译 1.我父母不在北京的时候，我总是通过电话与他们保持联系。(absence, keep in touch with) 2.袁隆平把为祖国做贡献作为他的职责。(make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语) 3.如今，人工智能生成的报告非常受欢迎，因为这些报告能提供精准且深入的数据分析。(demand) 4.这可能对我们的学习和生活有危害。(harmful) 5.我们难以辨别网络信息的真假。(tell)(汉译英) 6.这位老师想尽可能多地帮助他的学生，但另一方面，他希望他们能独立学习。 7.他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。（汉译英） 8.他忍不住每天都去那家书店。（汉译英） 培优层级2 ——多维训练提能 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （19-20高二上·宁夏银川·期中）From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a potential threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states. A report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author. “Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers. 1．We can infer from the text that in the future ________. A．people will face many difficulties B．people will take up more creative jobs C．artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives D．most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces 2．According to the report, ________. A．people won't necessarily lose jobs B．big companies will face fewer challenges C．small companies will win against big companies D．most people will become interested in technology 3．What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future? A．Mixed. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Optimistic. 4．Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that ________. A．there will be enough jobs for people B．things will change a lot in a few years C．many people will become unemployed D．technology will totally change future jobs B （2020·天津滨海新·三模）All through the long summer vacations, I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing — not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to sit at a little stoop (门廊), mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question; but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them so keen an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience. The next night and many night thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall.Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever. 5．Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt _____. A．special and different B．bitter and lonely C．pleased and excited D．disturbed and annoyed 6．The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy _____. A．broke the long silence of that summer evening B．liked the book that he was reading C．invited him to join in their game D．offered him an opportunity that changed his life 7．According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because _____. A．the story was from a children’s book B．the boys had few entertainments after dark C．listening to tales was an age-old practice D．the boys didn’t read books by themselves 8．Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _____. A．experience more joy of achievement B．play a mean trick on the boys C．add his own imagination to the story D．help the boys understand the story better 9．What is the message conveyed in the story? A．Reading is more important than playing games. B．Friendship is built upon respect for each other. C．One can find his position in life in his own way. D．Adult habits are developed from childhood. Ⅱ 语法填空 The news that a passenger died when a car crashed in the driverless mode sets off a heated discussion. 1 (variety) people have different attitudes 2 driverless cars. Some people are opposed to the idea of   3 (develop) them and say some advances in technology are unnecessary, even dangerous. 4 (actual), there are different groups of people around the world 5 live happily in the 25 (absent) of new technology, such as the Amish, who 26 (live) mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century. Others are in favor of driverless cars. They say new technology has brought many 27 (benefit) over the years. For example, weather-tracking computer programmes give us warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made everything in life much 28 (easy). Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I'll always look on 29 positive side and accept it rather than resist it. [答案] Ⅰ、1.and/with 2．will be occupying 3．taking 4．persuasion 5．on/upon 6．accurate 7．librarian 8．take 9．in 10．emphasis Ⅱ、1．had worked/had been working 2．has motivated 3．has conducted 4．shows 5．is 6．has 7．purchased 8．has appeared 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它频繁出现在邮票和明信片上。这也是一些特殊场合的一部分。由时间状语“In recent years”可知，设空处要用现在完成时态，it作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填has appeared。 9．shipped 10．had opposed Ⅲ、 1.In/As my/for view/opinion/me 2. a common/widespread phenomenon 3. have been out of touch with 4.opposed to doing/conducting/performing 5. predict when such events will strike 6.make a prediction 7.It was predicted that 8.make accurate predictions Ⅳ、1．During/In my parents' absence from Beijing, I always kept/keep in touch with them by phone. 2．Yuan Longping made it his duty to make contributions to the country. 3．Nowadays, the reports produced by artificial intelligence are highly in demand/in high demand because they can provide accurate/precise and in-depth data analysis/analysis of the data. 4．It may be harmful to our study and life. 5．It’s hard/difficult for us to tell whether the information on the Internet is true or false. 6．The teacher wants to help his students as much as he can, but on the other hand, he hopes they can learn on their own by themselves. 7．Their purpose/aim is to improve quality rather than (to) increase quantity. 8．He can’t/couldn’t resist going to the bookstore every day. Ⅰ阅读理解A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现在新技术不断涌现，从自驾车到老年人护理机器人技术的迅速发展，许多通常由人从事的工作可能面临威胁，但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能不断改变业务，2025年以前的近50%的职业将完全不必要存在，但依然会有足够的工作岗位。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.(未来越来越多的工作将需要创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力。)”可知，未来人们将从事更多创造性的工作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.(但报告指出:“失去职业并不一定意味着失去工作——只是改变了人们的行为。”根据这项研究，新的工作岗位的增长也可能同样如此。)”可知，人们并不一定会失业。故选A。 3．推理判断题。A. Mixed模糊的；B. Worried担忧的；C. Doubtful怀疑的；D. Optimistic乐观的。根据第七段“A report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. (皮尤研究中心(Pew Research)的一份报告发现，52%的人工智能和机器人领域的专家对未来持乐观态度，认为未来几年仍会有足够的就业机会。)”可知，大部分的人工智能和机器人领域的专家对未来持乐观态度，相信未来几年仍有足够的工作岗位。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. (虽然一直都有失业的人，但当人口达到数十亿时，就有数十亿的工作机会。)”可推知，将来人们会有足够的工作。故选A。 阅读理解B 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者在夏天给一群社区的孩子讲故事的事情，这让作者找到了快乐，体验了成功。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句All through the long summer vacations, I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball.(整个漫长的暑假，我坐在街道的边缘，羡慕地看着街区里的其他男孩打棒球)可知，作者一个人看着其他孩子们在玩，是嫉妒的心情，他应当是感到苦涩和孤独。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed.(我永远不会忘记有些事情改变了的那个美好的夜晚)和It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question; but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now.(正是在经历了一段漫长的沉默之后，我作为一个局外人的生活发生了变化。 我不记得那个夏天的晚上是哪个男孩用一个问题打破了沉默；但无论他是谁，我现在都要感激地向他点点头)可知，之前没有人问我看的是什么书，但是这个男孩问了这个问题，这给了我一个展示的机会，而这个机会改变了我的生活。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man's entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.(听一个在黑暗中讲述的故事是人类最古老的娱乐之一，但我也无意识地提供给他们一个新的和令人兴奋的经历)可知，讲故事在古代是很流行的一个娱乐项目，而我做的非常好，成功地吸引了这些孩子来听我讲故事。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my newly found power and position.(我会停在杰克·伦敦或布雷特·哈特的故事中最人兴奋的部分，毫无预兆地告诉他们我只能讲那么多，第二天晚上再继续。当然，这不是真的；但我必须确定我新获得的权力和地位)可推断，我会在故事最精彩的地方停下了，这样做的目的是为了吸引他们第二天继续来听我讲故事，让我体验到更多的快乐和成就感。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，我是一个不擅长运动的人，所以社区的孩子在玩垒球的时候从来都不带着我，但是我在讲故事上找到了自我，让我体验到了成功的快乐，也就是说每个人都可以用自己的方法在生活中求得自己的位置。故选C。 Ⅱ语法填空 1．Various 2．to/towards 3．developing 4．Actually 5．who/that 6．absence 7．have lived 8．benefits 9．easier 10．the 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$